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last.fm API

This project is a wrapper for the Last.fm API. The last.fm API allows anyone to build their applications using the last.fm data.

Here's the list of the most useful things you can do with this API:

  • get artists, tags, albums, users, tracks, charts
  • get the most popular items (artists,tracks,albums,tags)
  • get info of an item.
  • get a list of the most popular artists or tracks by a country name.
  • add/remove a tag to/from an artist, track, album
  • like/unlike a track
  • retrieve data from a user (favorite items,tracks, albums, info, recent tracks, charts)
  • search for an item.
  • log in/log out

How do I use this wrapper?

Step 1

Add this to your root build.gradle file:

allprojects {
  repositories {
     maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
  }
}

Step 2

Add the dependency

dependencies {
     compile 'com.github.vpaliyX:Last.fm-API:v1.2.0'
}

Nuts and Bolts

This wrapper is built with Retrofit2 and RxJava2. Basically, the wrapper is divided into 3 main abstractions:

  • Authentication - authentication of a user, provides a session key.
  • Update Service - all write requests (POST).
  • Last.fm Service - all read requests (GET).

Regardless of which request you want to make, you will need to have an API_KEY and a SECRET_KEY. You can obtain this here, it takes only 2 min to get it.

Note Due to the complex structure of JSON data returned by the web service, all requests are using a wrapper called Response which is the response of a request. Just access the Response.result field of that object, and you will get your desired data.

Authentication

It's super simple.

First of all, last.fm provides you with a session key which never expires. This way you don't have to refresh this at all. Once you have obtained you session key, you can do any of the POST requests.

Secondly, if you don't want to do POST requests, then you don't need a session key. You can skip this step since you won't need to have a session key for GET requests.

The LastFmAuth class is responsible for the authorization, it encapsulates some additional steps, you just need to provide a username and password. Once you've done that, you will receive a session key.

Here's how it should work:

LastFmAuth.create(Config.API_KEY,Config.API_SECRET)
      .auth(context,"username","password")
      .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
      .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
      .subscribe(response -> {
          Session session=response.result;
       });

Note The Session object, which has been provided after the call, will be needed to perform POST requests, so you can just save it in the shared preferences with one helper method:

   SharedPreferences.Editor editor=pref.edit();
   editor.putString("key",Session.convertToString(session)).apply();

And if you need this again, you can just retrieve from your shared preferences:

Session session=Session.convertFromString(pref.getString("key",null));

Update Service

Here you need to provide only a Context and a Session object. You can access the write calls with the LastFmUpdate class, here is an example:

  LastFmUpdate.create(context,session)
      .addTagsToAlbum("artist","album","tag1","tag2","tag3")
      .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
      .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
      .subscribe(()->{},Throwable::printStackTrace);

Also, you can use chains, so you can make a few requests at the same time:

LastFmUpdate.create(this,session)
       .startChain()
       .addTagsToAlbum("Imagine Dragons","Evolve","#favorite","#album")
       .addTagsToArtist("Imagine Dragons","#favorite","#lovely")
       .unloveTrack("Imagine Dragons","Demons")
       .loveTrack("Imagine Dragons","Whatever It Takes")
       .addTagsToTrack("Imagine Dragons","Rise Up","#summer2017")
       .addTagsToTrack("Imagine Dragons","Walking the Wire","#summer2017")
       .stop()
       .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
       .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
       .subscribe(()->{},Throwable::printStackTrace);

Use the startChain() method to create a chain, and the stop() method to stop it.

All POST requests return a Completable object, which represents a deferred computation without any value but only indication for completion or exception. It's either success or failure when you subscribe to it.

Last.fm Service

You can access this service without any Session object. It just works.

Use the LastFm class to create the service:

 //get the service
 LastFmService service=LastFm.create(Config.API_KEY)
            .createService(this);
            
//request an artist      
service.fetchArtist("name of an artist")
      .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
      .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
      .subscribe(response -> {
            Artist artist=response.result;
       });

Additional Documentation And Support

The End.

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2017 Vasyl Paliy

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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Last.fm API wrapped into a bunch of classes. Built with OkHttp, Retrofit2, RxJava2.

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