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Overhaul Getting Started documentation
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Harmon758 committed Mar 17, 2023
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.. _getting_started:

.. currentmodule:: tweepy

***************
Getting started
Getting Started
***************

Introduction
============
Tweepy supports both Twitter API v1.1 and Twitter API v2.

If you are new to Tweepy, this is the place to begin. The goal of this
tutorial is to get you set-up and rolling with Tweepy. We won't go
into too much detail here, just some important basics.
Tweepy's interface for making requests to Twitter API v1.1 endpoints is
:class:`API`.

Hello Tweepy
============
Tweepy's interface for making requests to Twitter API v2 endpoints is
:class:`Client`.

.. code-block :: python
Models
======

import tweepy
:class:`API` and :class:`Client` methods generally return instances of classes
that are models of Twitter API objects. Each model instance / object contains
the data provided by Twitter's API that represent that object.

auth = tweepy.OAuth1UserHandler(
consumer_key, consumer_secret, access_token, access_token_secret
)
For example, the following code retrieves a User object and assigns it to the
variable, ``user``::

api = tweepy.API(auth)
public_tweets = api.home_timeline()
for tweet in public_tweets:
print(tweet.text)
# Get the User object that represents the user, @Twitter
user = api.get_user(screen_name="Twitter")

This example will download your home timeline tweets and print each
one of their texts to the console. Twitter requires all requests to
use OAuth for authentication.
The :ref:`authentication` documentation goes into more details about
authentication.
The data for each object can be accessed through its attributes/fields, and
some models have helper methods that can be used::

API
===
print(user.screen_name)
print(user.followers_count)
for friend in user.friends():
print(friend.screen_name)

The API class provides access to the entire twitter RESTful API
methods. Each method can accept various parameters and return
responses. For more information about these methods please refer to
:ref:`API Reference <api_reference>`.
:ref:`Twitter API v1.1 models <v1_models_reference>` and
:ref:`Twitter API v2 models <v2_models_reference>` are documented separately.

Models
======
Example
=======

::

import tweepy

auth = tweepy.OAuth1UserHandler(
consumer_key, consumer_secret, access_token, access_token_secret
)

When we invoke an API method most of the time returned back to us will
be a Tweepy model class instance. This will contain the data returned
from Twitter which we can then use inside our application. For example
the following code returns to us a User model::
api = tweepy.API(auth)

# Get the User object for twitter...
user = api.get_user(screen_name='twitter')
public_tweets = api.home_timeline()
for tweet in public_tweets:
print(tweet.text)

Models contain the data and some helper methods which we can then
use::
This example uses Twitter API v1.1, by using :class:`API`, to retrieve the
Tweets in your home timeline and print the text of each one to the console.

print(user.screen_name)
print(user.followers_count)
for friend in user.friends():
print(friend.screen_name)
The consumer key, consumer secret, access token, and access token secret being
passed are required to authenticate as a user, using OAuth 1.0a User Context.
The :ref:`authentication` page goes into more detail.

For more information about models please see ModelsReference.
More examples can be found on the :ref:`examples` page.

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