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Examples: Asterisk

Lorenzo Mangani edited this page Dec 28, 2017 · 10 revisions

Asterisk 12+ ships with HEP encapsulation support (res_hep) and is able to natively mirror its packets to a HEP/EEP Collector such as HOMER. When using chan_pjsip enabling HEP features is as simple as configuring /etc/asterisk/hep.conf

Requirements

  • loading res_hep_pjsip.so module

Example Configuration:

/etc/asterisk/hep.conf

;
; res_hep Module configuration for Asterisk
;

; All settings are currently set in the general section.
[general]
enabled = yes 
; Enable/disable forwarding of packets to a
; HEP server. Default is "yes".
capture_address = 10.0.0.1:9060 
; The address of the HEP capture server.
capture_password = foo 
; If specified, the authorization passsword
; for the HEP server. If not specified, no
; authorization password will be sent.
capture_id = 1234 
; A unique integer identifier for this
; server. This ID will be embedded sent
; with each packet from this server.

Once configured and enabled, the module will begin forwarding all handled SIP packets to HOMER for handling.


RTCP statistics

Asterisk 12+ ships with res_hep_rtcp. The module subscribes to Stasis and receives RTCP information back from the message bus, which it encodes into HEPv3 packets and sends to the res_hep module for transmission. Using this module, someone with a Homer server can get live call quality monitoring for all channels in their Asterisk 12+ systems.

Enable

To enable the functionality, just load the module alongside the res_hep module


The module supports sender (SR) and receiver (RR) reports:

  • rtcp-sender: Audio is streamed from the first instance and echo'd back from the second to the first. This results in RTCP information from both instances being sent to a HEP server, where both sides are 'senders' and thus generate/receive SR packets.
  • rtcp-receiver: Audio is streamed from the first instance and absorbed by the second. This results in RTCP information from both instances being sent to a HEP server, where the first transmits SR packets and received RR packets and the second transmits RR packets and received SR packets.

PJSIP X-CID Correlation for BLEG

PJSIP_HEADER(add,X-CID)=$SIPCALLID

CDR Correlation Example

/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
exten => s,1,Set(CDR(callid)=${SIPCALLID})
exten => s,2,Set(CDR(rtcpinfo)=${RTPAUDIOQOS})
/etc/asterisk/cdr_custom.conf
[mappings]
Master.csv => ${CSV_QUOTE(${CDR(clid)})},${CSV_QUOTE(${CDR(src)})},${CSV_QUOTE(${CDR(dst)})},${CSV_QUOTE(${CDR(dcontext)})},${CSV_QUOTE(${CDR(channel)})},${CSV_QUOTE(${CDR(dstchannel)})},${CSV_QUOTE(${CDR(lastapp)})},${CSV_QUOTE(${CDR(lastdata)})},${CSV_QUOTE(${CDR(start)})},${CSV_QUOTE(${CDR(answer)})},${CSV_QUOTE(${CDR(end)})},${CSV_QUOTE(${CDR(duration)})},${CSV_QUOTE(${CDR(billsec)})},${CSV_QUOTE(${CDR(disposition)})},${CSV_QUOTE(${CDR(amaflags)})},${CSV_QUOTE(${CDR(accountcode)})},${CSV_QUOTE(${CDR(uniqueid)})},${CSV_QUOTE(${CDR(userfield)})},${CDR(sequence)},${CDR(callid)},${CDR(rtcpinfo)}
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