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fix(mobx-react-lit): dispose reactions right after render in StrictMode and Suspense #3777

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Wroud
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@Wroud Wroud commented Oct 19, 2023

This pull request replaces observerFinalizationRegistry with the combination of useLayoutEffect with requestAnimationFrame

The benefit is simple: reactions are disposed of right after the component is unmounted or thrown an exception or in case of react suspense or strict mode.

Related issue: #3774

…de and Suspense

onBecomeUnobserved never triggered with observer component mobxjs#3774
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@Wroud Wroud marked this pull request as ready for review October 19, 2023 22:04
@urugator
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Few quick notes without giving it proper look:
I proposed useLayoutEffect + Promise.resolve in the past. One disadvantage is that it doesn't allow delayed commit, without the extra re-render. Dunno how it compares to requestAnimationFrame.
We've just migrated to useSyncExternalStore, part of the motivation/hope was getting rid of the effects with funny logic, so not super enthusiastic about reintroducing these.
I've a feeling that the presence of useLayoutEffect automatically opts out of some optimizations or async rendering or something like that.

@Wroud
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Wroud commented Oct 20, 2023

I see your point. In this PR useLayoutEffect is used only for:

  1. To prevent reaction being disposed
  2. To force component re-render in case when reaction have been disposed (usually if react delayed component mounting for performance optimisation)

I tested this implementation on the huge project with use of Suspense and haven't noticed any issues.
I imagine that there can be a case when force re-render can cause some problems.

But it seems that this implementation works the same way in the most cases.

@Wroud
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Wroud commented Oct 20, 2023

I will try to move logic from useLayoutEffect to useSyncExternalStore thank you for the note

@Wroud
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Wroud commented Oct 20, 2023

This implementation doesn't re-render components if the reaction has been disposed of.
I'm using a combination of setTimeout and useSyncExternalStore (it seems like subscribe is called in the effects phase)

How it works:

  1. we create a reaction and plan its disposal
  2. capture component observations
  3. if the component hasn't been rendered in 100ms, we will dispose of the reaction
  4. if the subscribe of useSyncExternalStore has been called, we cancel the reaction disposing of; if the reaction is already disposed of, we request component re-render.
  5. if the component is unmounted, we will dispose of the reaction immediately

I've tested this implementation with extra logs, and there are no extra re-renders

@Wroud
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Wroud commented Oct 20, 2023

@urugator I also added some extra tests for abandoned and suspended components to ensure that reactions are disposed of correctly

@urugator
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Are you aware of the TimerBasedFinalizationRegistry that is being used if FinalizationRegistry isn't available?

export class TimerBasedFinalizationRegistry<T> implements FinalizationRegistryType<T> {

It's the same idea, but doesn't create timeout for each component and is a bit less aggresive with disposal. It's intended as a poor men's GC. The ability to rely on actual GC is considered a feature here.

@Wroud
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Wroud commented Oct 21, 2023

Yes, it's the same idea as TimerBasedFinalizationRegistry, and it can be used here as well. The main goal is to unsubscribe from observable once the component is unmounted.

There is a small difference between the original implementation and this one; despite using setTimeout probably, there will be no difference in using TimerBasedFinalizationRegistry instead of setTimeout (I mean that observables still will be unobserved a bit later and in a bunch)

Are there any blockers to use TimerBasedFinalizationRegistry even if FinalizationRegistry is available?

@Wroud
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Wroud commented Oct 21, 2023

Here is an example:
I have a component that relies on some data. Usually, I will use hooks or something to fetch and keep this state up so that data won't be fetched when the component is unmounted. But there also can be some cases when I get data transformed from another place that uses data lazy and has no logic to fetch it.

The easiest way here is to load data in the background if data is observed.

With GC, data will be kept up to date for a long time, even if it's no longer used.

@urugator
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Are there any blockers to use TimerBasedFinalizationRegistry even if FinalizationRegistry is available?

Atm TimerBasedFinalizationRegistry is a workaround that ideally would not need to exist.

With GC, data will be kept up to date for a long time, even if it's no longer used.

I do understand the concern, but the current solution is deliberate. It's not about providing an implementation (while appreciated), but about changing some design decision.

cc @mweststrate:
FinalizationRegitry/GC timing is unreliable and can take quite some time to kick in, wich also delays onBecomeUnobserved, so it's not practical as a disposal mechanism for expensive resources.
The proposed solution is to not rely on FinalizationRegistry, but either use timers with shorter deterministic delay (configurable?), or dispose the reaction in the next tick/frame/..., which would require the use of useLayoutEffect, which has a guarantee of running synchronously with render (useSyncExternalSource does not). Use of useLayoutEffect means a component can never be commited with a delay without immediate re-render, but that's effectively quite similar to using shorter delay as we have to schedule re-render anyway.

@Wroud
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Wroud commented Oct 22, 2023

idea: we can probably use useSyncExternalSource instead of useLayoutEffect for delayed renders

If the store is mutated during a non-blocking transition update, React will fall back to performing that update as blocking. Specifically, React will call getSnapshot a second time just before applying changes to the DOM. If it returns a different value than when it was called originally, React will restart the transition update from scratch, this time applying it as a blocking update, to ensure that every component on screen is reflecting the same version of the store.

so when we dispose of a reaction because of timeout, we can also change stateVersion so react will re-render the component by itself

EDIT: Maybe it's only works for transactions

@urugator
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so when we dispose of a reaction because of timeout, we can also change stateVersion so react will re-render the component by itself

That's what we do:

if (!adm.reaction) {
// We've lost our reaction and therefore all subscriptions, occurs when:
// 1. Timer based finalization registry disposed reaction before component mounted.
// 2. React "re-mounts" same component without calling render in between (typically <StrictMode>).
// We have to recreate reaction and schedule re-render to recreate subscriptions,
// even if state did not change.
createReaction(adm)
// `onStoreChange` won't force update if subsequent `getSnapshot` returns same value.
// So we make sure that is not the case
adm.stateVersion = Symbol()

@Wroud
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Wroud commented Oct 22, 2023

It's equal to run it in useEffect, but we also can change stateVersion at the same time when we dispose of the reaction, and IF react will access getSnapshot a second time before committing then it will start re-render immediately

@Wroud
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Wroud commented Oct 22, 2023

in that case component will try to render 2 times, but the actual render will be the only once, in case we change the state in effect's phase component will be committed and then will start a new render

@urugator
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I see. So, potentially, we can move

adm.stateVersion = Symbol()

to

export const observerFinalizationRegistry = new UniversalFinalizationRegistry(
(adm: { reaction: Reaction | null }) => {
adm.reaction?.dispose()
adm.reaction = null
}
)

and get rid of

because that should never happen (react throws away uncommited component, because it sees a new version)
??

@Wroud
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Wroud commented Oct 22, 2023

Yes, that's exactly what I mean

@Wroud
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Wroud commented Oct 22, 2023

With shorthand implementation, I can notice this warning in the tests:

Warning: Cannot update a component (`c`) while rendering a different component (`c`). To locate the bad setState() call inside `c`, follow the stack trace as described in https://reactjs.org/link/setstate-in-render

but I call onStoreChange also to be sure that component re-rendered

@urugator
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If it works, I am personally open to that change. But it doesn't help much with the original issue or does it?

I can notice this warning in the tests:

If these are from the deprecated useAsObservableSource/useLocalStore you can usually ignore these.

but I call onStoreChange also to be sure that component re-rendered

Where? In finalizer? onStoreChange shouldn't be available there I think (it's provided by subscribe and subscribe runs after commit).

@Wroud
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Wroud commented Oct 22, 2023

test("sync state access count", async () => {
    let snapshotAccess = 0
    function sub() {
        return () => {}
    }

    function getStateSnapshot() {
        snapshotAccess++
        return 0
    }

    const TestComponent = () => {
        React.useSyncExternalStore(sub, getStateSnapshot)

        return <>0</>
    }

    render(<TestComponent />)

    expect(snapshotAccess).toBe(2)
})

Output quite surprised me:

● sync state access count
                                                                                                                                                                                                            
    expect(received).toBe(expected) // Object.is equality                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                            
    Expected: 2                                                                                                                                                                                             
    Received: 3                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                            
      220 |     render(<TestComponent />)
      221 |
    > 222 |     expect(snapshotAccess).toBe(2)
          |                            ^
      223 | })
      224 |

@Wroud
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Wroud commented Oct 22, 2023

there new two from __tests__/observer.test.tsx:
but seems like it's not related to the change stateVersion because the reaction fires it

console.error                                                                                                                                                                                           
      Warning: Cannot update a component (`Unknown`) while rendering a different component (`Unknown`). To locate the bad setState() call inside `Unknown`, follow the stack trace as described in https://reactjs.org/link/setstate-in-render                                                                                                                                                                          
          at D:\work\mobx\packages\mobx-react-lite\src\observer.ts:104:27                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                            
      54 |         // If state changes in between initial render and mount,                                                                                                                                 
      55 |         // `useSyncExternalStore` should handle that by checking the state version and issuing update.                                                                                           
    > 56 |         this.onStoreChange?.()                                                                                                                                                                   
         |                           ^
      57 |     }
      58 |
      59 |     private dispose() {

      at printWarning (../../node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.development.js:86:30)
      at error (../../node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.development.js:60:7)
      at warnAboutRenderPhaseUpdatesInDEV (../../node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.development.js:27492:15)
      at scheduleUpdateOnFiber (../../node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.development.js:25498:5)
      at forceStoreRerender (../../node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.development.js:16977:5)
      at ObserverAdministration.handleStoreChange [as onStoreChange] (../../node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.development.js:16953:7)
      at ObserverAdministration.forceUpdate (src/useObserver.ts:56:27)
      at Reaction.runReaction_ (../mobx/dist/mobx.cjs.development.js:2169:16)

    console.error
      Warning: Cannot update a component (`c`) while rendering a different component (`c`). To locate the bad setState() call inside `c`, follow the stack trace as described in https://reactjs.org/link/setstate-in-render
          at c (D:\work\mobx\packages\mobx-react-lite\__tests__\observer.test.tsx:27:35)

      54 |         // If state changes in between initial render and mount,
      55 |         // `useSyncExternalStore` should handle that by checking the state version and issuing update.
    > 56 |         this.onStoreChange?.()
         |                           ^
      57 |     }
      58 |
      59 |     private dispose() {

      at printWarning (../../node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.development.js:86:30)
      at error (../../node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.development.js:60:7)
      at warnAboutRenderPhaseUpdatesInDEV (../../node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.development.js:27492:15)
      at scheduleUpdateOnFiber (../../node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.development.js:25498:5)
      at forceStoreRerender (../../node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.development.js:16977:5)
      at ObserverAdministration.handleStoreChange [as onStoreChange] (../../node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.development.js:16953:7)
      at ObserverAdministration.forceUpdate (src/useObserver.ts:56:27)
      at Reaction.runReaction_ (../mobx/dist/mobx.cjs.development.js:2169:16)

@Wroud
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Wroud commented Oct 22, 2023

I've pushed these small changes, I haven't noticed any Warning: Cannot update a component in my application or any artifacts

This won't fix the original issue (dispose of reaction right when the component is mounted or abandoned)

@Wroud
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Wroud commented Oct 22, 2023

test("sync state access count", async () => {
    let snapshotAccess = 0
    function sub() {
        return () => {}
    }

    function getStateSnapshot() {
        snapshotAccess++
        return 0
    }

    const TestComponent = () => {
        React.useSyncExternalStore(sub, getStateSnapshot)

        return <>0</>
    }

    render(<TestComponent />)

    expect(snapshotAccess).toBe(2)
})

Output quite surprised me:

● sync state access count
                                                                                                                                                                                                            
    expect(received).toBe(expected) // Object.is equality                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                            
    Expected: 2                                                                                                                                                                                             
    Received: 3                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                            
      220 |     render(<TestComponent />)
      221 |
    > 222 |     expect(snapshotAccess).toBe(2)
          |                            ^
      223 | })
      224 |

Thoughts why it's three but not 2:

  1. The first one is when we render the component
  2. second one before we ready to commit it
  3. third one after we subscribed to store (effect phase)

@mweststrate
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mweststrate commented Oct 22, 2023 via email

@mweststrate
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Apologies, just found this PR, totally lost track of it. Do we feel this still worth pursuing? I lost track in the convo above what it does and doesn't improve :).

@Wroud
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Wroud commented Apr 19, 2024

the main goal here is to remove subscription to observer immediatly if component rendering abandoned. This will fix onBecomeObserved/onBecomeUnobserved callbacks in some cases (current implementation based on GC and have a problem with long living subscriptions)

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