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Infinity ♾️

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Infinity is a high-throughput, low-latency REST API for serving vector embeddings, supporting all sentence-transformer models and frameworks. Infinity is developed under MIT License. Infinity powers inference behind Gradient.ai.

Why Infinity

  • Deploy any model from MTEB: deploy the model you know from SentenceTransformers
  • Fast inference backends: The inference server is built on top of torch, optimum(onnx/tensorrt) and CTranslate2, using FlashAttention to get the most out of your NVIDIA CUDA, AMD ROCM, CPU, AWS INF2 or APPLE MPS accelerator.
  • Dynamic batching: New embedding requests are queued while GPU is busy with the previous ones. New requests are squeezed intro your device as soon as ready.
  • Correct and tested implementation: Unit and end-to-end tested. Embeddings via infinity are correctly embedded. Lets API users create embeddings till infinity and beyond.
  • Easy to use: The API is built on top of FastAPI, Swagger makes it fully documented. API are aligned to OpenAI's Embedding specs. View the docs at https://michaelfeil.eu/infinity on how to get started.

Infinity demo

In this demo sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2, deployed at batch-size=2. After initialization, from a second terminal 3 requests (payload 1,1,and 5 sentences) are sent via cURL.

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Getting started

Launch the cli via pip install

pip install infinity-emb[all]

After your pip install, with your venv active, you can run the CLI directly.

infinity_emb v2 --model-id BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5

Check the v2 --help command to get a description for all parameters.

infinity_emb v2 --help

Launch the CLI using a pre-built docker container (recommended)

Instead of installing the CLI via pip, you may also use docker to run michaelf34/infinity. Make sure you mount your accelerator, i.e. install nvidia-docker and activate with --gpus all.

port=7997
model1=michaelfeil/bge-small-en-v1.5
model2=BAAI/bge-reranker-base
volume=$PWD/data

docker run -it --gpus all \
 -v $volume:/app/.cache \
 -p $port:$port \
 michaelf34/infinity:latest \
 v2 \
 --model-id $model1 \
 --model-id $model2 \
 --port $port

The cache path at inside the docker container is set by the environment variable HF_HOME.

Launch it via the Python API

Instead of the cli & RestAPI you can directly interface with the Python API. This gives you most flexibility. The Python API builds on asyncio with its await/async features, to allow concurrent processing of requests.

import asyncio
from infinity_emb import AsyncEmbeddingEngine, EngineArgs

sentences = ["Embed this is sentence via Infinity.", "Paris is in France."]
engine = AsyncEmbeddingEngine.from_args(EngineArgs(model_name_or_path = "BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5", engine="torch"))

async def main(): 
    async with engine: 
        embeddings, usage = await engine.embed(sentences=sentences)
    # or handle the async start / stop yourself.
    await engine.astart()
    embeddings, usage = await engine.embed(sentences=sentences)
    await engine.astop()
asyncio.run(main())

Launch on the cloud via dstack

dstack allows you to provision a VM instance on the cloud of your choice. Write a service configuration file as below for the deployment of BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5 model wrapped in Infinity.

type: service

image: michaelf34/infinity:latest
env:
  - MODEL_ID=BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5
commands:
  - infinity_emb v2 --model-id $MODEL_ID --port 80
port: 80

Then, simply run the following dstack command. After this, a prompt will appear to let you choose which VM instance to deploy the Infinity.

dstack run . -f infinity/serve.dstack.yml --gpu 16GB

For more detailed tutorial and general information about dstack, visit the official doc.

Non-embedding features

Reranking

Reranking gives you a score for similarity between a query and multiple documents. Use it in conjunction with a VectorDB+Embeddings, or as standalone for small amount of documents. Please select a model from huggingface that is a AutoModelForSequenceClassification with one class classification.

import asyncio
from infinity_emb import AsyncEmbeddingEngine, EngineArgs
query = "What is the python package infinity_emb?"
docs = ["This is a document not related to the python package infinity_emb, hence...", 
    "Paris is in France!",
    "infinity_emb is a package for sentence embeddings and rerankings using transformer models in Python!"]
engine_args = EngineArgs(model_name_or_path = "BAAI/bge-reranker-base", engine="torch")

engine = AsyncEmbeddingEngine.from_args(engine_args)
async def main(): 
    async with engine:
        ranking, usage = await engine.rerank(query=query, docs=docs)
        print(list(zip(ranking, docs)))
    # or handle the async start / stop yourself.
    await engine.astart()
    ranking, usage = await engine.rerank(query=query, docs=docs)
    await engine.astop()

asyncio.run(main())

When using the CLI, use this command to launch rerankers:

infinity_emb v2 --model-id BAAI/bge-reranker-base

Text Classification

Use text classification with Infinity's classify feature, which allows for sentiment analysis, emotion detection, and more classification tasks.

import asyncio
from infinity_emb import AsyncEmbeddingEngine, EngineArgs

sentences = ["This is awesome.", "I am bored."]
engine_args = EngineArgs(model_name_or_path = "SamLowe/roberta-base-go_emotions", 
    engine="torch", model_warmup=True)
engine = AsyncEmbeddingEngine.from_args(engine_args)
async def main(): 
    async with engine:
        predictions, usage = await engine.classify(sentences=sentences)
        return predictions, usage
    # or handle the async start / stop yourself.
    await engine.astart()
    predictions, usage = await engine.classify(sentences=sentences)
    await engine.astop()
asyncio.run(main())

Running via CLI requires a new FastAPI schema and server integration - PR's are also welcome there.

Launch FAQ:

What are embedding models? Embedding models can map any text to a low-dimensional dense vector which can be used for tasks like retrieval, classification, clustering, or semantic search. And it also can be used in vector databases for LLMs.

The most known architecture are encoder-only transformers such as BERT, and most popular implementation include SentenceTransformers.

What models are supported?

All models of the sentence transformers org are supported https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers / sbert.net. LLM's like LLAMA2-7B are not intended for deployment.

With the command --engine torch the model must be compatible with https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers/. - only models from Huggingface are supported.

With the command --engine ctranslate2 - only BERT models are supported. - only models from Huggingface are supported.

For the latest trends, you might want to check out one of the following models. https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard

Launching multiple models/summary>

Since infinity_emb>=0.0.34, you can use cli v2 method to launch multiple models at the same time.

Using Langchain with Infinity

Infinity has a official integration into pip install langchain>=0.342. You can find more documentation on that here: https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/text_embedding/infinity

from langchain.embeddings.infinity import InfinityEmbeddings
from langchain.docstore.document import Document

documents = [Document(page_content="Hello world!", metadata={"source": "unknown"})]

emb_model = InfinityEmbeddings(model="BAAI/bge-small", infinity_api_url="http://localhost:7997/v1")
print(emb_model.embed_documents([doc.page_content for doc in docs]))

Documentation

View the docs at https://michaelfeil.eu/infinity on how to get started. After startup, the Swagger Ui will be available under {url}:{port}/docs, in this case http://localhost:7997/docs. You can also find a interactive preview here: https://michaelfeil-infinity.hf.space/docs

Contribute and Develop

Install via Poetry 1.7.1 and Python3.11 on Ubuntu 22.04

cd libs/infinity_emb
poetry install --extras all --with test

To pass the CI:

cd libs/infinity_emb
make format
make lint
poetry run pytest ./tests

All contributions must be made in a way to be compatible with the MIT License of this repo.

πŸ’š Current contributors

About

Infinity is a high-throughput, low-latency REST API for serving vector embeddings, supporting a wide range of text-embedding models and frameworks.

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