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Document skipping initial setup wizard #833

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@ringerc ringerc commented Jun 6, 2019

Documented steps to skip setup wizard didn't appear to work on jenkins/jenkins:latest or jenkins/jenkins:latest. Neither did variants of them that tried to cope with volume-mounting etc, like:

RUN echo $JENKINS_VERSION | tee \
    /usr/share/jenkins/ref/jenkins.install.UpgradeWizard.state \
    /usr/share/jenkins/ref/jenkins.install.InstallUtil.lastExecVersion

Instead, recommend use of a system property that is known to work.

Documented steps to skip setup wizard didn't appear to work on `jenkins/jenkins:latest`  or `jenkins/jenkins:latest`. Neither did variants of them that tried to cope with volume-mounting etc, like:

```
RUN echo $JENKINS_VERSION | tee \
    /usr/share/jenkins/ref/jenkins.install.UpgradeWizard.state \
    /usr/share/jenkins/ref/jenkins.install.InstallUtil.lastExecVersion
```

Instead, recommend use of a system property that is known to work.
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@oleg-nenashev oleg-nenashev left a comment

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Looks good to me overall, just minor suggestions


This will disable creation of the default admin user and password, and will leave Jenkins in an unsecured configuration where anyone who can connect has full admin rights. So it should generally be coupled with automation to install plugins and to configure the server.

Note: Some documentation suggested creating `jenkins.install.UpgradeWizard.state` and/or `jenkins.install.InstallUtil.lastExecVersion`. Using the system property is simpler and more reliable.
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it is

which may be inappropriate.
docker run ..otheroptions... --env JAVA_OPTS="-Djenkins.install.runSetupWizard=false" jenkins/jenkins:lts`

This will disable creation of the default admin user and password, and will leave Jenkins in an unsecured configuration where anyone who can connect has full admin rights. So it should generally be coupled with automation to install plugins and to configure the server.
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Suggested change
This will disable creation of the default admin user and password, and will leave Jenkins in an unsecured configuration where anyone who can connect has full admin rights. So it should generally be coupled with automation to install plugins and to configure the server.
Unless you use some kind of Configuration-as-Code to configure the instance (Groovy Hooks, JCasC plugin, etc.),
this will disable creation of the default admin user and password, and will leave Jenkins in an unsecured configuration where anyone who can connect has full admin rights. So it should generally be coupled with automation to install plugins and to configure the server.


Note: Some documentation suggested creating `jenkins.install.UpgradeWizard.state` and/or `jenkins.install.InstallUtil.lastExecVersion`. Using the system property is simpler and more reliable.

## Applying an initial server configuration
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Maybe it worth referencing https://speakerdeck.com/onenashev/docker-and-jenkins-as-code or a similar slidedeck

which may be inappropriate.
docker run ..otheroptions... --env JAVA_OPTS="-Djenkins.install.runSetupWizard=false" jenkins/jenkins:lts`

This will disable creation of the default admin user and password, and will leave Jenkins in an unsecured configuration where anyone who can connect has full admin rights. So it should generally be coupled with automation to install plugins and to configure the server.
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Additionally, several other security-related settings will not be enabled by default. While I don't think we should provide an exhaustive list that might easily become outdated, it's important to point this out.

@daniel-beck
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daniel-beck commented Jun 6, 2019

Documented steps

FWIW the "documented" (in this repo only) steps have always been an unsupported hack and I don't understand how they became preferable over the intended method. Perhaps because it didn't require changing how to invoke docker? Understanding of how this happened may help with documenting the supported method.


Re-reading the discussion in JENKINS-40279 makes apparent that many users involved do not properly distinguish between the setup wizard and the upgrade wizard.

  • Setup: First launch only (except in rare circumstances like a mostly pristine Jenkins home directory). Installs plugins from a selection and creates initial admin user.
  • Upgrade: When crossing a version boundary on upgrade that introduces new recommended plugins. I don't think this has happened since the release 2.0 from early 2016 (or 2.7.x for LTS).

Perhaps that could explain part of this? The system property does not help with the latter?

@NorseGaud
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NorseGaud commented Mar 16, 2021

None of the proposed methods work with the latest LTS (2.277.1)

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slide commented Mar 16, 2021

@NorseGaud Are you referring to 2.277.1?

@NorseGaud
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@slide Yep -- it seems like JAVA_OPTS="-Djenkins.install.runSetupWizard=false" when launching lts tag from docker has no impact and the admin password wizard/login still shows. Maybe I'm misunderstanding.

@@ -164,6 +172,10 @@ FROM jenkins/jenkins:lts
COPY custom.groovy /usr/share/jenkins/ref/init.groovy.d/custom.groovy

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Suggested change
COPY custom.groovy /usr/share/jenkins/ref/init.groovy.d/custom.groovy
```dockerfile
FROM jenkins/jenkins:lts
COPY custom.groovy /usr/share/jenkins/ref/init.groovy.d/custom.groovy

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6 participants