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pursuit_game_5vs1_pp.py
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/
pursuit_game_5vs1_pp.py
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'''
Author: Qin Yang
05/08/2021
'''
#Import Robotarium Utilities
import rps.robotarium as robotarium
from rps.utilities.transformations import *
from rps.utilities.graph import *
from rps.utilities.barrier_certificates import *
from rps.utilities.misc import *
from rps.utilities.controllers import *
import numpy as np
from fractions import Fraction
import time
import random
import os
def evader_detector(numpursuer, x, id, sensing_distance):
detector = False
for i in range(numpursuer):
if np.linalg.norm(x[:2,[i]] - x[:2,[id]]) < sensing_distance:
detector = True
return detector
def gut_pursuit_game():
# Experiment Constants
iterations = 5000 #Run the simulation/experiment for 5000 steps (5000*0.033 ~= 2min 45sec)
N=6 #Number of robots to use, this must stay 4 unless the Laplacian is changed.
close_enough = 0.03; #How close the leader must get to the waypoint to move to the next one.
# sensing distance between pursuer and alien
sensing_distance = 0.3
# For computational/memory reasons, initialize the velocity vector
dx_si = np.zeros((2,N))
#Initialize agent state
numActiveAlien = 0
# initial agent's energy and hp
agent_energy_level = []
pursuer_evader_distance = []
for i in range(N):
# if i < N-1:
# agent_energy_level.append(100)
# agent_hp_level.append(100)
# else:
# agent_energy_level.append(100)
# agent_hp_level.append(100)
agent_energy_level.append(100)
pursuer_evader_distance.append(0)
#Max_simum linear speed of robot specified by motors
magnitude_limit = 0.1
# We're working in single-integrator dynamics, and we don't want the robots
# to collide or drive off the testbed. Thus, we're going to use barrier certificates
si_barrier_cert = create_single_integrator_barrier_certificate_with_boundary()
# Create SI to UNI dynamics tranformation
si_to_uni_dyn, uni_to_si_states = create_si_to_uni_mapping()
# Generated a connected graph Laplacian (for a cylce graph).
L = cycle_GL(N)
si_velocities = np.zeros((2, N))
# Initial Conditions to Avoid Barrier Use in the Beginning.
initial_conditions = np.array([[-0.5, 0, -1.4, 1.4, -1.4, 1.4],[0.121, 0.8, -0.8, -0.8, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])
# Instantiate the Robotarium object with these parameters
r = robotarium.Robotarium(number_of_robots=N, show_figure=True, initial_conditions=initial_conditions, sim_in_real_time=True)
# define x initially
m = np.zeros((2,N))
CM1 = np.random.rand(N,3)
CM2 = np.random.rand(N,3)
CM3 = np.random.rand(N,3)
marker_size_goal = determine_marker_size(r,0.2)
robot_marker_size_m = 0.35
font_size_m = 0.1
font_size = determine_font_size(r,font_size_m)
font_size_m1 = 0.06
font_size1 = determine_font_size(r,font_size_m1)
font_size_m2 = 0.04
font_size2 = determine_font_size(r,font_size_m2)
marker_size_robot = determine_marker_size(r, robot_marker_size_m)
line_width = 5
# Plot Graph Connections
x = r.get_poses() # Need robot positions to do this.
old_x = []
for i in range(N):
old_x.append(initial_conditions[:2, [i]])
# Create labels
evader_label = r.axes.text(x[0,0],x[1,0]+0.25,"evader",fontsize=font_size1, color='r',fontweight='bold',horizontalalignment='center',verticalalignment='center',zorder=0)
evader_energy_label = r.axes.text(x[0,0],x[1,0]+0.2,"NRG: ",fontsize=font_size2, color='c',fontweight='bold',horizontalalignment='center',verticalalignment='center',zorder=0)
evader_hp_label = r.axes.text(x[0,0],x[1,0]+0.15,"Dist: ",fontsize=font_size2, color='m',fontweight='bold',horizontalalignment='center',verticalalignment='center',zorder=0)
pursuer1_label = r.axes.text(x[0,1],x[1,1]+0.25,"pursuer 1",fontsize=font_size1, color='b',fontweight='bold',horizontalalignment='center',verticalalignment='center',zorder=0)
pursuer1_energy_label = r.axes.text(x[0,1],x[1,1]+0.2,"NRG: ",fontsize=font_size2, color='c',fontweight='bold',horizontalalignment='center',verticalalignment='center',zorder=0)
pursuer1_hp_label = r.axes.text(x[0,1],x[1,1]+0.15,"Dist: ",fontsize=font_size2, color='m',fontweight='bold',horizontalalignment='center',verticalalignment='center',zorder=0)
pursuer2_label = r.axes.text(x[0,2],x[1,2]+0.2,"pursuer 2",fontsize=font_size1, color='b',fontweight='bold',horizontalalignment='center',verticalalignment='center',zorder=0)
pursuer2_energy_label = r.axes.text(x[0,2],x[1,2]+0.2,"NRG: ",fontsize=font_size2, color='c',fontweight='bold',horizontalalignment='center',verticalalignment='center',zorder=0)
pursuer2_hp_label = r.axes.text(x[0,2],x[1,2]+0.15,"Dist: ",fontsize=font_size2, color='m',fontweight='bold',horizontalalignment='center',verticalalignment='center',zorder=0)
pursuer3_label = r.axes.text(x[0,3],x[1,3]+0.25,"pursuer 3",fontsize=font_size1, color='b',fontweight='bold',horizontalalignment='center',verticalalignment='center',zorder=0)
pursuer3_energy_label = r.axes.text(x[0,3],x[1,3]+0.2,"NRG: ",fontsize=font_size2, color='c',fontweight='bold',horizontalalignment='center',verticalalignment='center',zorder=0)
pursuer3_hp_label = r.axes.text(x[0,3],x[1,3]+0.15,"Dist: ",fontsize=font_size2, color='m',fontweight='bold',horizontalalignment='center',verticalalignment='center',zorder=0)
pursuer4_label = r.axes.text(x[0,4],x[1,4]+0.2,"pursuer 4",fontsize=font_size1, color='b',fontweight='bold',horizontalalignment='center',verticalalignment='center',zorder=0)
pursuer4_energy_label = r.axes.text(x[0,4],x[1,4]+0.2,"NRG: ",fontsize=font_size2, color='c',fontweight='bold',horizontalalignment='center',verticalalignment='center',zorder=0)
pursuer4_hp_label = r.axes.text(x[0,2],x[1,2]+0.15,"Dist: ",fontsize=font_size2, color='m',fontweight='bold',horizontalalignment='center',verticalalignment='center',zorder=0)
pursuer5_label = r.axes.text(x[0,5],x[1,5]+0.25,"pursuer 5",fontsize=font_size1, color='b',fontweight='bold',horizontalalignment='center',verticalalignment='center',zorder=0)
pursuer5_energy_label = r.axes.text(x[0,5],x[1,5]+0.2,"NRG: ",fontsize=font_size2, color='c',fontweight='bold',horizontalalignment='center',verticalalignment='center',zorder=0)
pursuer5_hp_label = r.axes.text(x[0,3],x[1,3]+0.15,"Dist: ",fontsize=font_size2, color='m',fontweight='bold',horizontalalignment='center',verticalalignment='center',zorder=0)
r.step()
for k in range(iterations):
# Get the poses of the robots and convert to single-integrator poses
x = r.get_poses()
x_si = uni_to_si_states(x)
# system parameters
explorer_system_energy_cost = 500
waypoints = np.array([[random.uniform(-1.4, 1.4)], [random.uniform(-1.4, 1.4)]])
evader_label.set_position([x_si[0,0],x_si[1,0]+0.25])
evader_label.set_fontsize(determine_font_size(r,font_size_m1))
evader_energy_label.set_position([x_si[0,0],x_si[1,0]+0.2])
evader_energy_label.set_fontsize(determine_font_size(r,font_size_m2))
evader_energy_label.set_text("NRG: " + str(round(agent_energy_level[0], 2)))
evader_hp_label.set_position([x_si[0,0],x_si[1,0]+0.15])
evader_hp_label.set_fontsize(determine_font_size(r,font_size_m2))
evader_hp_label.set_text("Dist: " + str(round(pursuer_evader_distance[0], 2)))
pursuer1_label.set_position([x_si[0,1],x_si[1,1]+0.25])
pursuer1_label.set_fontsize(determine_font_size(r,font_size_m1))
pursuer1_energy_label.set_position([x_si[0,1],x_si[1,1]+0.2])
pursuer1_energy_label.set_fontsize(determine_font_size(r,font_size_m2))
pursuer1_energy_label.set_text("NRG: " + str(round(agent_energy_level[1], 2)))
pursuer1_hp_label.set_position([x_si[0,1],x_si[1,1]+0.15])
pursuer1_hp_label.set_fontsize(determine_font_size(r,font_size_m2))
pursuer1_hp_label.set_text("Dist: " + str(round(pursuer_evader_distance[1], 2)))
pursuer2_label.set_position([x_si[0,2],x_si[1,2]+0.25])
pursuer2_label.set_fontsize(determine_font_size(r,font_size_m1))
pursuer2_energy_label.set_position([x_si[0,2],x_si[1,2]+0.2])
pursuer2_energy_label.set_fontsize(determine_font_size(r,font_size_m2))
pursuer2_energy_label.set_text("NRG: " + str(round(agent_energy_level[2], 2)))
pursuer2_hp_label.set_position([x_si[0,2],x_si[1,2]+0.15])
pursuer2_hp_label.set_fontsize(determine_font_size(r,font_size_m2))
pursuer2_hp_label.set_text("Dist: " + str(round(pursuer_evader_distance[2], 2)))
pursuer3_label.set_position([x_si[0,3],x_si[1,3]+0.25])
pursuer3_label.set_fontsize(determine_font_size(r,font_size_m1))
pursuer3_energy_label.set_position([x_si[0,3],x_si[1,3]+0.2])
pursuer3_energy_label.set_fontsize(determine_font_size(r,font_size_m2))
pursuer3_energy_label.set_text("NRG: " + str(round(agent_energy_level[3], 2)))
pursuer3_hp_label.set_position([x_si[0,3],x_si[1,3]+0.15])
pursuer3_hp_label.set_fontsize(determine_font_size(r,font_size_m2))
pursuer3_hp_label.set_text("Dist: " + str(round(pursuer_evader_distance[3], 2)))
pursuer4_label.set_position([x_si[0,4],x_si[1,4]+0.25])
pursuer4_label.set_fontsize(determine_font_size(r,font_size_m1))
pursuer4_energy_label.set_position([x_si[0,4],x_si[1,4]+0.2])
pursuer4_energy_label.set_fontsize(determine_font_size(r,font_size_m2))
pursuer4_energy_label.set_text("NRG: " + str(round(agent_energy_level[4], 2)))
pursuer4_hp_label.set_position([x_si[0,4],x_si[1,4]+0.15])
pursuer4_hp_label.set_fontsize(determine_font_size(r,font_size_m2))
pursuer4_hp_label.set_text("Dist: " + str(round(pursuer_evader_distance[4], 2)))
pursuer5_label.set_position([x_si[0,5],x_si[1,5]+0.25])
pursuer5_label.set_fontsize(determine_font_size(r,font_size_m1))
pursuer5_energy_label.set_position([x_si[0,5],x_si[1,5]+0.2])
pursuer5_energy_label.set_fontsize(determine_font_size(r,font_size_m2))
pursuer5_energy_label.set_text("NRG: " + str(round(agent_energy_level[5], 2)))
pursuer5_hp_label.set_position([x_si[0,5],x_si[1,5]+0.15])
pursuer5_hp_label.set_fontsize(determine_font_size(r,font_size_m2))
pursuer5_hp_label.set_text("Dist: " + str(round(pursuer_evader_distance[5], 2)))
# Initialize the single-integrator control inputs
#si_velocities = np.zeros((2, N))
# For each robot...
for i in range(N):
# Get the neighbors of robot 'i' (encoded in the graph Laplacian)
j = topological_neighbors(L, i)
# Compute the pp algorithm
if i == 0 and k%20 == 0:
si_velocities[:,i] = np.sum(waypoints[:, 0, None] - x_si[:, i, None], 1)
if i >= 1:
si_velocities[:, i] = np.sum(x_si[:, j] - x_si[:, i, None], 1)
# #Keep single integrator control vectors under specified magnitude
# # Threshold control inputs
norms = np.linalg.norm(si_velocities, 2, 0)
idxs_to_normalize = (norms > magnitude_limit)
si_velocities[:, idxs_to_normalize] *= magnitude_limit/norms[idxs_to_normalize]
# Use the barrier certificate to avoid collisions
si_velocities = si_barrier_cert(si_velocities, x_si)
# Transform single integrator to unicycle
dxu = si_to_uni_dyn(si_velocities, x)
for i in range(N):
# if i == 0: # evader
# dxu[:,i] = dxu[:,i] * 1.5
if i >= 1: # pursuer
dxu[:,i] = dxu[:,i] * 1.05
# if i==1 and k%100==0: # pursuer
# if i ==1 and k > 50:
# dxu[1,i] = random.random() * np.sign(random.uniform(-1, 1)) * 100
# dxu[1,i] = random.uniform(-100, 100)
# Set the velocities of agents 1,...,N
r.set_velocities(np.arange(N), dxu)
# Calculate agent energy cost
for i in range(N):
agent_energy_level[i] -= np.linalg.norm(old_x[i] - x[:2,[i]]) * 10
# Calculate the distance between pursuer and envader
if i == 0:
pursuer_evader_distance[i] = np.linalg.norm(old_x[i] - x[:2,[1]]) * 10
else:
pursuer_evader_distance[i] = np.linalg.norm(old_x[i] - x[:2,[0]]) * 10
# # detect the number of aliens
# if evader_detector(N-1, x, -1, sensing_distance):
# numActiveAlien +=1
# recode old position
old_x.clear()
for i in range(N):
old_x.append(x[:2, [i]])
# if (np.array(pursuer_evader_distance) <= 4).all():
if (pursuer_evader_distance[1] + pursuer_evader_distance[2] + pursuer_evader_distance[3] + pursuer_evader_distance[4] + pursuer_evader_distance[5]) / 5 <= 3.3 or agent_energy_level[0] <= 0:
tmpe = 0
for i in range(N):
if i >= 1:
tmpe += agent_energy_level[i]
explorer_system_energy_cost -= tmpe
print('System energy cost is ' + str(explorer_system_energy_cost))
print('Time cost is ' + str(k * 0.033))
os._exit(0)
# Iterate the simulation
r.step()
def main():
gut_pursuit_game()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()