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eBusiness CSU33BC1 Project Group 1: One-Time Two-Factor Authentication

Contriubtors

  • Liam Collins 17301097
  • Jamison Engels 17300599
  • Amy Pierce 17330305
  • Ciara O'Sullivan 17321934

Use Master Branch for Most Recent Build

About this project

Our goal was to develop a program where a user can login without entering their full password. Instead, the user enters only part of their password, for example, they could be asked to enter the 3rd, 6th, and 7th characters of their predefined password. This method is more secure as even if a hacker phished this information, they will not know the entire password. They will also be sent an OTP by text. This must be entered into the website and verified in order to gain access to the account. This provides additional security by checking if the user has knowledge beyond access to the phone, and all the benefits of two-factor authentication.

To Run Locally - Short Explanation

  • First read each header before to understand how each part of project work
  • Obtain Twillio credentials
  • Setup Otp-Service and configure Micronaut to run your microservice locally
./gradlew run
  • Setup frontend and fill in all API calls to the backend with your localhost
npm i 
npm update 
  • Setup and configure database and configure your frontend database calls
npm install -g xmysql
xmysql -h localhost -u mysqlUsername -p mysqlPassword -d databaseName
  • Spin out the all of these programs at the same time and run to start your website
npm start

To Deploy - Short Explanation

Known Issues

  • When deploying to Google cloud, many browsers do not like the SSL signature that Micronaut creates and will not allow the frontend to communicate with our backend microservices. To circumvent this take the IP of your microservice, place it into browsers, and click "Advance" to allow your browser to trust the given IP. If you need more help, check out this link

Otp-Service

Requirments

Notes: This project relies heavily on Micronaut to create microservices and the usage of Twilio to send and verifies OTP codes. Before going further please feel very comfortable with both of these systems.

This project uses simple authentication that uses a username and password to access the API. This can be configured within the AuthenticationProviderUserPassword class

This service is a demo and should not be used for any real websites. A lot of information is sent via bodies in POST requests in a HTTP service without SSL encryption. SSL encryption can be configured within the Micronaut.yaml file

Endpoints

/Otp

POST /Otp/send 
Summary
  • Sends an otp code to the phone number starting with "+" and an area code given in a json format
Parameters
  • String phoneNumber within the body {"phoneNumber": "+353XXXXXXXXXX"}
Returns
  • Returns a response formatted from Twilio
{
    "service_sid": "",
    "account_sid": "",
    "to": "+353XXXXXXXXXX",
    "status": "pending",
    "valid": "false"
}
  • In an error case, Twilio will return a formatted error
{
    "errorMessage": "com.twilio.exception.ApiException:"
}
POST /Otp/verify
Summary
  • Verifies an otp code with a validily formatted phonenumber ("+" and area code")
Parameters
  • String phoneNumber, String code within the body {"phoneNumber": "+353XXXXXXXXXX", "code": "XXXX"}
Returns
  • Returns a response formatted from Twilio, the "status" tag will indicate whether or not the code was verified
{
    "sid": "",
    "service_sid": "",
    "account_sid": "",
    "phoneNumber": "+353XXXXXXXXXX",
    "status": "approved",
    "valid": "true"
}
  • In an error case, Twilio will return a formatted error
{
    "errorMessage": "com.twilio.exception.ApiException:"
}

/Validate

Post /validate/generatePartialPassword
Summary
  • Checks whether a given username exists in the database, if that user exists, their phonenumber is returned
  • Notes: Our systems gives the indexs of the partial password, not the actual password text (i.e. partial password "134" of "Trinity" would be "rni")
Parameters
  • String userName within the header
Returns
  • Returns the username and the corresponding partial password indexes
{
    "userName": "liam",
    "indexes": "351"
}
  • In an error case, an error message is returned that shows whether the user or the password was no found
{
    "errorMessage": 
}
GET /validate/getUserPhoneNumber
Summary
  • Generates a partial password from a given username and returns the indexs of the partial password
Parameters
  • String userName within the body {"userName": "liam"}
Returns
  • Returns the phonenumber that corresponds to that username
+353XXXXXXXXXX
  • In an error case, an error message is returned that will show id the user is invalid or if the phonenumber is empty
{
    "errorMessage": 
}
POST /validate/verifyPartialPassword
Summary
  • Verifies whether or not a given partial password, its indexes, and the username all match
Parameters
  • String userName, String partialPassword, String indexes within the body {"userName":"liam","partialPassword":"21S","indexes":"351"}
Returns
  • Returns the true a boolean that shows whether or not the partial password was correctly matched to the password
Valid: "true"
  • In an error case, that shows if the user or the password does not exist
{
    "errorMessage": 
}
POST /validate/login
Summary
  • Logs a user in based on a given username and password
Parameters
  • String userName, String partialPassword {"userName":"liam","password:"XXXX"}
Returns
  • Returns the true a boolean that shows whether or not username and password match the values within the database Valid: "true"

  • In an error case, that shows if the user or the password does not exist

{
    "errorMessage": 
}

Usage

Within your project's directory

./gradlew run 

Frontend

Requirments

Dependencies

  • once npm i is run all dependencies dhould be installed needed to run the project
  • if any aditional installations are required they can be found here

Usage

  • Open node.js command prompt and within your project's directory
cd into online shop
npm i (to install node modules)
npm update (to get the releveant version of npm)
npm start (to run)
  • if you get errors after running the abloove commands, you may need to remove the node modules from the online-shop folder and re-install them
  • in the online-shop directory on node.js command prompt run
npm i (to re-install node modules)
npm install base-64 (to install base-64 encoder)
npm start (to run)

-for this project we decided to intergrate our login feature into an already developed react.js application. We used a online-shop application that can be gound on giorgi-m's github.

  • We decided it would be most interesting to show how our one time two factor authentication app is fully functional and easily intergrated into real websites. -Giorgi-m's application that we took from github we decided to use offered us teh perfect way to show off the functionality of our feature. -The login and registration functioanlity was created by ourselves and worked into the already created react.js app but It would also be possible to remove it from the online-shop app and still be a fully functional react.js application with minor and easy changes

Database

Requirments

Note: These are the guidelines for creating a MySQL server and REST API for the interfacing between the service and frontend described above. Familiarity with database concepts is a must. Please note that this description does not include encryption and should not be used as is in a live site. Also be aware that the tables/models used here can be changed as long as teh rest of the program is changed to reflect this.

Usage

MySQL

Table Creation

MySQL log in is:

shell>mysql -u username -p

will launch the MySQL shell program, where tables can be edited and created. In workbench, one just has to start the program, log in, and click create table (within model detail screen). In workbench, add a table to a model, making sure to assign an approiate Primary Key. The suggested primary key is the phone number in this case. In command line, to create a table the command is:

mysql>CREATE TABLE tablename(
userName            VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
password            VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
phoneNumber         VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (phoneNumber)
)

The rows of the table can be changed to fit your own database needs. Be sure to follow safe database management guidelines. And to populate:

mysql>INSERT INTO tablename(column1,column2,column*) VALUES
(item1col1,item1col2,item1col3),
(item2col1,item2col2,item2col3);
MySQL Access

SQL Queiries can be used to retrieve data from the tabel. For example, to retrieve all entries:

mysql>SELECT * FROM tablename;

will generate an output like:

+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| Phone Number | User Name | Password  |
+--------------+-----------+-----------+
|    xxxxxxxxx | Liam      | Password  |
|    xxxxxxxxx | Amy       | Computers |
|    xxxxxxxxx | Ciara     | BeepBoop  |
|    xxxxxxxxx | Jack      | SWENG1    |
+--------------+-----------+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

xmysql & REST

Installation

Install with node package in command line

npm install -g xmysql

May need to add xmysql to your systems PATH enviroment variables

Usage

To start the xmysql and generate the API files

xmysql -h localhost -u mysqlUsername -p mysqlPassword -d databaseName
Return

Will create an output like:

          Generating REST APIs at the speed of your thought..

 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

          Database              :    Users
          Number of Tables      :    1

          REST APIs Generated   :    28

          Xmysql took           :    0.1 seconds
          API's base URL        :    localhost:3000

 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

This output means the API's have generated approtiatly. There are many commands that can be accessed via https://github.com/o1lab/xmysql The strength of xmysql is that it generates all the applicable REST API's one can use on the selected database.

Database on local host

We were able to connect our app to the database we created over local host using the 'fetch' command in the front

Requirements

mySQL workbench

Usage

Database setup

CREATE TABLE `simple-react-sql-db`.`accounts` (
  `email` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `password` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `phone_number` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`email`),
  UNIQUE INDEX `email_UNIQUE` (`email` ASC) VISIBLE);

  • you will then have to open the user-server file and change the connection to match your database
const connection = mysql.createConnection({
    host: 'localhost',
    user: 'root',
    password: '<your sql password>',
    database: '<your databse name>'
});

  • a separate terminal must be opened and in your project directory
cd into user-server
npm i (to install node modules)
nodemon (to run)

you can then go to localhost:4000/users to view the json of the database returned from SQL query

'SELECT * FROM accounts'

Add User

  • to register a user (email=student@tcd.ie,password=Trinity, phone number=123456789) and add them to the data base:
fetch('http://localhost:4000/users/add?email=' + user.email + '&password=' + user.password + '&phone_number=' + user.phone_number)

This then connects with server and sends an SQL query

'INSERT INTO accounts (email,password,phone_number) VALUES(email,password,phone_number)'

and the user is successfully added to the database

Find User (Assuming user exists with credentials: (email=student@tcd.ie,password=Trinity, phone number=123456789))

  • to find student@tcd.ie in the database and get their password and phone number:
fetch('http://localhost:4000/users/find?email=email')

This then connects with server and sends an SQL query

 'SELECT password,phone_number FROM accounts WHERE email=email'

and a json will be returned containing that users password(Trinity) and phone number (123456789)

MIT License Copyright 2019 Liam Collins, Jamison Engels, Amy Pierce, Ciara O'Sullivan

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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