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Basic rate-limiting middleware for Horse. Use to limit repeated requests to public APIs and/or endpoints such as password reset.

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Horse-RateLimit

Support: developer.dlio@gmail.com

Basic rate-limiting middleware for Horse. Use to limit repeated requests to public APIs and/or endpoints such as password reset.

For install in your project using boss:

$ boss install github.com/dliocode/horse-ratelimit

Stores

  • Dependence - Store - ClientIP - RedisClient
  • Memory Store (default, built-in) - stores current in-memory in the Horse process. Does not share state with other servers or processes.
  • RedisStore: Samples - Model 4

Usage

For an API-only server where the ratelimit should be applied to all requests: Ex: Store Memory

uses Horse, Horse.RateLimit;

begin
  THorse
  .Use(THorseRateLimit.New())
  .Get('/ping',
    procedure(Req: THorseRequest; Res: THorseResponse; Next: TProc)
    begin
      Res.Send('pong');
    end);

  THorse.Listen(9000);
end.

Create multiple instances to different routes: Identification should always be used when using multiple instances.

uses Horse, Horse.RateLimit;

begin
  THorse
  .Get('/ping', THorseRateLimit.New('ping'),
    procedure(Req: THorseRequest; Res: THorseResponse; Next: TProc)
    begin
      Res.Send('pong');
    end)

  .Get('/book', THorseRateLimit.New('book'),
    procedure(Req: THorseRequest; Res: THorseResponse; Next: TProc)
    begin
      Res.Send('The book!');
    end)

  .Get('/login', THorseRateLimit.New('login',10,60),
    procedure(Req: THorseRequest; Res: THorseResponse; Next: TProc)
    begin
      Res.Send('My Login with Request Max of 10 every 60 seconds!');
    end);

  THorse.Listen(9000);
end.

Settings use:

uses Horse, Horse.RateLimit;
  
var
  Config: TRateLimitConfig;
begin
  Config.Id := 'ping';                // Identification
  Config.Limit := 5;                  // Limit Request
  Config.Timeout := 30;               // Timeout in seconds
  Config.Message := '';               // Message return
  Config.Headers := True;             // Show in Header X-RateLimit-*
  Config.Store := nil;                // Default TMemoryStore
  Config.SkipFailedRequest := False;  // Undo if the response request was failed
  Config.SkipSuccessRequest := False; // Undo if the response request was successful

  THorse
  .Get('/ping', THorseRateLimit.New(Config),
    procedure(Req: THorseRequest; Res: THorseResponse; Next: TProc)
    begin
      Res.Send('pong');
    end);

  // Max of 30 Request in 5 minutes with return custom message
  Config.Id := 'Test';
  Config.Limit := 30;
  Config.Timeout := 5 * 60;
  Config.Message := 'My Custom Message';
  Config.Headers := True;

  THorse.Get('/test', THorseRateLimit.New(Config),
    procedure(Req: THorseRequest; Res: THorseResponse; Next: TProc)
    begin
      Res.Send('ok');
    end);

  THorse.Listen(9000);
end.

Note: Stores require additional configuration, such as custom prefixes, when using multiple instances.

Configuration options

Id

Identification should always be used when using multiple instances..

Limit

Max number of request during Timeout in seconds before sending a 429 response.

It must be a number. The default is 60.

Timeout

Timeframe for which requests are checked/remembered. Also used in the Retry-After header when the limit is reached.

Note: with non-default stores, you may need to configure this value twice, once here and once on the store. In some cases the units also differ (e.g. seconds vs miliseconds)

Defaults to 60 (1 minute).

Message

Error message sent to user when Limit is exceeded.

It must be a string. The default is 'Too many requests, please try again later.'.

Headers

Enable headers for request limit (X-RateLimit-Limit) and current usage (X-RateLimit-Remaining) on all responses and time to wait before retrying (Retry-After) when Limit is exceeded.

Defaults to false. Behavior may change in the next major release.

SkipFailedRequest

When set to true, failed requests won't be counted. Request considered failed when:

  • response status >= 400

(Technically they are counted and then un-counted, so a large number of slow requests all at once could still trigger a rate-limit. This may be fixed in a future release.)

Defaults to false.

SkipSuccessRequest

When set to true successful requests (response status < 400) won't be counted. (Technically they are counted and then un-counted, so a large number of slow requests all at once could still trigger a rate-limit. This may be fixed in a future release.)

Defaults to false.

Store

The storage to use when persisting rate limit attempts.

By default, the MemoryStore is used.

Available data stores are:

  • MemoryStore: (default) Simple in-memory option. Does not share state when app has multiple processes or servers.
  • RedisStore: Samples - Model 4

You may also create your own store. It must implement the IStore to function

Store with Redis

Usage:

To use it you must add to uses Store.Redis with the function TRedisStore.New().

Ex: Store Redis

uses Horse, Horse.RateLimit, Store.Redis;
  
begin
  THorse
  .Use(THorseRateLimit.New('ping', 10, 60, '', TRedisStore.New())) // Add TRedisStore.New()
  .Get('/ping',
    procedure(Req: THorseRequest; Res: THorseResponse; Next: TProc)
    begin
      Res.Send('pong');
    end);

  THorse.Listen(9000);
end.

How to configure host, port in Redis TRedisStore.New('HOST','PORT','NAME CLIENTE')

1st Parameter - HOST - Default: 127.0.0.1

2st Parameter - PORT - Default: 6379

3st Parameter - ClientName - Default: Empty

License

MIT © Danilo Lucas

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Basic rate-limiting middleware for Horse. Use to limit repeated requests to public APIs and/or endpoints such as password reset.

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