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vagrant-druid

A Vagrant setup to run a virtual Druid cluster.

Per se, a couple nodes a configured (see the top of Vagrantfile), but of course you might to use a different configuration. To use a different cluster configuration, you need to change the specified hosts in Vagrantfile and you also need to adopt the Puppet configuration file in provision/puppet/manifests/site.pp such that all required services are running on some hosts.

Compatibility

I only tested the cluster on Ubuntu 14.04 with the vagrant-lxc plugin. If you plan to use a big virtual cluster running on a single machine, I strongly recommend using Linux containers (LXC) with vagrant-lxc instead of a full blown virtualisation. I guess it would also be possible to setup a virtual host machine running Ubuntu 14.04 on a different OS (even like Windows or Mac OS), and then use Linux containers with vagrant-lxc inside the virtual host.

Dependencies

For best results, you should also install the Vagrant plugin vagrant-hostmanager simply by typing

vagrant plugin install vagrant-hostmanager --plugin-version=1.5.0

This neat plugin will make sure that every nodein your cluster gets a hosts file containing all other nodes of your Vagrant virtual cluster. This way you do not need to have any DNS bindings for your hosts, and you can simply rely on a DHCP server for assigning IP addresses.

Setup Dependencies

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev lxc vagrant
vagrant plugin install vagrant-hostmanager --plugin-version=1.5.0
vagrant plugin install vagrant-lxc

Starting

In order to start the cluster, simply go into the root directory and run

vagrant up

This will bring up all nodes. Sometimes some provisioning errors might occur during startup. They mostly come by some race conditions of the parallel startup. In most cases, you can simply rerun the provisioning with vagrant provision <node> for a specific node.

Recommeneded startup order

Because the services have dependencies between them, the following order seems to be the best:

  1. client mysql zookeeper1
  2. namenode
  3. datanode1 datanode2
  4. drhistory, drbroker, drcoord, drrealtime, droverlord, drmiddle

Note that depending on your Vagrant provisioner and the environment, the IP addresses of the boxes may vary between multiple startups. Although the Vagrant plugin vagrant-hostmanager will update the /etc/hosts file on all boxes with the current IP addresses, it might be required to restart some services, because they still use old IP addresses of other boxes to connect.

Available machines

The following virtual machines will be provided:

namenode.druid.vagrant   - Hadoop Namenode, Historytracker, YARN Resourcemanager
datanode1.druid.vagrant  - Hadoop Datanode, YARN Nodemanager
datanode2.druid.vagrant  - Hadoop Datanode, YARN Nodemanager
zookeeper1.druid.vagrant - Zookeeper Node
mysql.druid.vagrant      - MySQL server (root password is 1234)
zeppelin.druid.vagrant   - Apache Zeppelin (currently needs manual build and start)
client.druid.vagrant     - Client machine which should be used to access all services
drhistory.druid.vagrant
drbroker.druid.vagrant
drcoord.druid.vagrant
drrealtime.druid.vagrant
droverlord.druid.vagrant
drmiddle.druid.vagrant

You can ssh into any of the machines using vagrant by typing

vagrant ssh <nodename>

where nodename is one of namenode, datanode1, datanode2, mysql or client

Web Access to Hadoop

Hadoop will make some web interfaces available to the host machine.

http://namenode.druid.vagrant:50070
http://namenode.druid.vagrant:8088
http://namenode.druid.vagrant:19888
http://datanode1.druid.vagrant:50075/
http://datanode2.druid.vagrant:50075/

Druid services are accessible at http://drhistory.druid.vagrant:8083 http://drbroker.druid.vagrant:8082 http://drcoord.druid.vagrant:8081 http://drrealtime.druid.vagrant:25000 http://droverlord.druid.vagrant:8090 http://drmiddle.druid.vagrant:8080

Supplied scripts

You will find some helper scripts inside the containers in /vagrant/scripts. These may help you getting some testing data etc.

Issues

Error during startup

When starting all nodes at the same time via vagrant up, it can happen due some race conditions that there will be some error messages on your console. In most cases, the machines did boot up anyway. If this happens during or before provisioning, you can restart provisioning with vagrant provision <nodename>.

Error in Deployment

The Cloudera Puppet module wants to change the kernel settings for transparent hugepages. This might now be possible in some virtual environment (most notably with LXC). In this case, you need to change the setting in the host environment

echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag

Errors in /etc/hosts

Another problem may be due to a newer version of the vagrant-hostmanager plugin. You should use version 1.5.0.