PoC for Thymeleaf Pattern Library

Demonstrates how UI components can be built based on Thymeleaf fragments and be show-cased in a pattern library application. It also provides a custom Thymeleaf dialect that simplifies the use of Thymeleaf fragments in a more component-style.

Credits

The fundamental idea of the pattern library application is based on https://github.com/joyheron/spring-boot-pattern-library.

The custom Thymeleaf dialect mimics ideas taken from https://github.com/Serbroda/thymeleaf-component-dialect and https://github.com/blynx/thymeleaf-fertilizer-dialect-playground.

Goal

• support definition of UI components based on Thymeleaf
• keep all required resources (HTML template, JavaScript, CSS, images) for the component within the same directory
• provide smooth developer experience with IDE support and live reload
• keep technology stack and build pipeline simple
• support simple integration of UI components into Spring Boot application
• support convenient use of Thymeleaf fragments as components

Features

• define UI components using Thymeleaf fragments
• use Post-CSS in UI components
• use JavaScript in UI components
• use images in UI components (currently only png)
• use Thymeleaf fragments as components with help of the custom dialect
• live reload when editing UI components or pattern library application

Approach

• the UI components and pattern library application form a separate project, built with Maven
• all UI components are developed in a separate Maven module
• a UI component consists of a Thymeleaf template, plus optional JavaScript code, CSS, and images
• all JavaScript and CSS code is bundled using vite/rollup
• additional assets are copied using rollup-copy-plugin
• the UI components module provides a jar file containing all Thymeleaf templates and additional assets (bundled JS/CS, images) ready to be consumed / served by a Spring Boot application
  • templates are in the default /templates directory used by Thymeleaf
  • bundled JS/CS and images are in the default /static directory used by Spring Boot to serve static content
• the pattern library application is a normal Spring Boot application in a separate Maven module
• the pattern library application defines a Maven dependency to the UI components jar file
• the UI components are being developed while being show-cased in the pattern library application
• the custom Thymeleaf dialect is developed in a separate Maven module, provided as a separate jar file
• the pattern library application defines a Maven dependency to the custom Thymeleaf dialect jar file

Developer Workflow

• start pattern library application in IDE(A)
• start watcher on UI components using npm run watch in directory poc-thymeleaf-pattern-library-components
• open browser and navigate to http://localhost:9090/
• edit the Thymeleaf template of a UI component, then press CTRL + F9 and see changes in browser (without reload)
• edit the JavaScript or CSS resource of a UI component, then press CMD + S and see changes in browser (without reload)
• edit the Thymeleaf template of the pattern application itself, then press CTRL + F9 and see changes in browser (without reload)

Hint: remap CMD + S to Make Project to consistently use same command for triggering update)

Production Build

• execute ./mvnw clean install
• start pattern library application via java -jar poc-thymeleaf-pattern-library-application/target/poc-thymeleaf-pattern-library-application-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
• use resulting jar file poc-thymeleaf-pattern-library-components/target/poc-thymeleaf-pattern-library-components-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar (contains all UI components) as dependency in application
• use resulting jar file poc-thymeleaf-pattern-library-dialect/target/poc-thymeleaf-pattern-library-dialect-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar (contains the custom Thymeleaf dialect) as dependency in application

Improvement Ideas

Application

• use fingerprinting and caching provided by Spring Boot
• support component documentation as part of UI component module (.md)
• demonstrate integration testing of UI components via pattern library application (e.g. using Playwright)
• support / demonstrate bundling and tree-shaking in consuming application

Components

• demonstrate unit testing of UI components
• add versioning to component library
• add version-based scoping for css selectors
• page objects for Playwright as part of component test root

Dialect

• support arbitrary attributes on dialect components (pass onto "root" element, or first, if no root defined)
• introduce list component with complex model object
• support strategy for registering components (with static and classpath-based implementation)