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A SCSS/CSS subsetter that allows you to extract style rules

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rfscss

This tool allows you to extract style rules and split large stylesheets.

Index

About

This utility allows you to refactor a SCSS/CSS stylesheet, split it into multiple files or extract a specific subset into in a different file, depending in the rfscss specification.

The rfscss specification contains a set of rules that tell rfscss how to deal with the input code. The rules are applied in the order they are defined.

Usage

Example usage:

curl https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css | rfscss -p -i ".nav%->bootstrap-nav.css"

There is a detailed guide available at this article

If you run rfscss without arguments, the following information will be shown:

Usage: rfscss <file | -p> [ -l <path> | -i <rfscss> | -e <path> | -w | -t ]
  --from-pipe [-p]: read from stdin.
  --tidy [-t]: tidy the selector when using ? to extract into a file.
  --enable-warnings [-w]: enable warnings.
  --list [-l] <path>: list all of the selectors in a file.
  --inline-rfscss [-i] <rfscss>: use <rfscss> as the specification.
  --export-imports [-e] <path>: write @import rules for every extracted rule, and save it at <path>

--from-pipe [-p]: Reads the input scss/css stdin.

--tidy [-t]: The selector will be split into multiple segments separated by underscore, special characters removed.

--enable-warnings [-w]: rfscss will let you know if there is something that could go wrong.

--list [-l]: Lists all of the selectors and rules in the file. For clearness, selector refers to (.+?)\s*[\{;] at the root level.

--inline-rfscss [-i]: Use the rfscss provided in the command. Takes precedence over the .rfscss file.

--export-imports [-e]: Writes an @import rule for every single output file and saves it at the path specified.

Build

To build and install this utility, you will need CMake 3.12 or above, as well as make.

git clone https://github.com/coalio/rfscss
cd rfscss
cd build
bash build.sh --build-install

build.sh also does other operations, for example:

# Assumes you already built the binary and you only want to install it
bash build.sh -i

# Only builds the binary
bash build.sh

Of course, build.sh always assumes you're running it from the /build directory.

Notes

For cleanliness, intrusive comments in the selector are stripped out always.

.selector/* comment */,
.another-selector {
    &-sub {
        color: red;
    }
}

.selector,
.another-selector {
    &-sub {
        color: red;
    }
}

The rfscss syntax

A rfscss specification should contain a list of rules. These rules must consist of a pattern and an output file path, separated by a right arrow. A .rfscss file containing the rfscss specification is expected to be found at the same directory of the main .scss file. Alternatively, a rfscss specification can be provided using the --inline-rfscss option.

rfscss creates directories recursively, so the path will be created if it does not exist.

The pattern is compared against the selectors. All characters must be exact, except when you use wildcards.

The wildcards are:

  • %: match zero, one or more characters.
  • _: match one character.
  • ?: match and capture zero, one or more characters.
  • \: match the next character literally.

They resemble the LIKE SQL operator, but also introduce a ? wildcard, used for capturing a part of the selector.

If one of the selector's characters conflicts with a wildcard, you can use \ to escape it (for example, \% will match %). Wildcards are not greedy, they will match all of the characters until the next sequence of characters is found.

The following is valid rfscss syntax:

\%%->base/placeholders.scss
@%->base/at-rules.scss
.fa-%->vendor/fontawesome.scss
.fas->vendor/fontawesome.scss
.Home%->pages/home.scss
%carousel%->components/carousel.scss
.? %->components/?.scss
%->base/misc.scss

These rules will match the following strings accordingly (multiple examples separated by comma):

%placeholder
@at-rule
.fa-arrow-right
.fas (it will only match .fas)
.Home, .Home-1, ...
#carousel, .carousel, carousel, [carousel=1], ...
.class_name .another_class_name (only class_name will be captured)
anything

Constraints

The rules are ran in the order they are specified. The order of the rules does matter.

In case of multiple ? wildcards in the same pattern, the captures are placed in the order they are captured.

If a selector does not match any of the patterns specified in the rfscss, this selector will be ignored. If you wish to include all selectors/rules, you must be either very specific or include a % or ? rule that will match anything just in case.

Keep in mind that the right arrow used to separate the rules has a special meaning. If you wish to compare it against a selector you must escape it as -\>.

Contributing

If you wish to contribute to this project, please refer to this document.