LINC is a pure OpenFlow switch written in Erlang. It's implemented in operating system's userspace as an Erlang node. Such approach is not the most efficient one, compared to Open vSwitch implemented in Linux kernel, or pure hardware implementations of traditional switches, but it gives a lot of flexibility and allows quick deployments and tests of new OpenFlow features.
- Full support for OpenFlow Protocol 1.2,
- Backward compatibility with OpenFlow Protocol 1.0,
- Modular architecture, easily extensible.
- Support for OF-Config 1.0 and/or OF-Config 1.1 management protocols,
- Support for OpenFlow Protocol 1.3,
- Backward compatibility with OpenFlow Protocol 1.1,
- Alternative switching backends (kernel space or hardware).
To use LINC you need to have an Erlang runtime installed on your machine. Required version is R15B.
To build Erlang from sources first you have to install some required system packages.
On Ubuntu:
# apt-get install gcc wget make autoconf openssl libssl0.9.8 libssl-dev libncurses5 libncurses5-dev
On RedHat/CentOS:
# yum install gcc wget make autoconf openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel
On other Linux systems you need to install the counterparts of aforementioned packages.
When your system environment is ready download the sources from erlang.org. Unpack, compile and install:
% ./configure
% make
# make install
If you're lazy you can also use Erlang binary packages created by Erlang Solutions.
To build the switch you need to install the following additional libraries and tools.
On Ubuntu:
# apt-get install git-core bridge-utils libpcap0.8 libpcap-dev libcap2-bin uml-utilities
On RedHat/CentOS:
# yum install git sudo bridge-utils libpcap libpcap-devel libcap tunctl
Note that on RedHat/CentOS 5.x you need a newer version of libpcap:
# yum erase libpcap libpcap-devel
# yum install flex byacc
# wget http://www.tcpdump.org/release/libpcap-1.2.1.tar.gz
# tar xzf libpcap-1.2.1.tar.gz
# cd libpcap-1.2.1
# ./configure
# make && make install
On other Linux systems you need to install the counterparts of aforementioned packages.
When your environment is set up you are ready to build and run LINC.
Clone this git repository:
% git clone <REPO>
Compile everything:
% make
Generate an Erlang release:
% make rel
Adjust switch configuration by editing the rel/openflow/release/0.1/sys.config file which looks like this:
{of_switch, [
{controllers, [
{"localhost", 6633}
]},
{ports, [
[{ofs_port_no, 1},
{interface, "eth0"},
{queues, [{0, [{ofp_queue_prop_min_rate, 0},
{ofp_queue_prop_max_rate, 1000}]}]},
{rate, {1, gibps}}],
[{ofs_port_no, 2},
{interface, "eth1"},
{queues, [{0, [{ofp_queue_prop_min_rate, 0},
{ofp_queue_prop_max_rate, 1000}]}]},
{rate, {1, gibps}}]
]}
]}.
At the moment you can change the list of controllers and ports used by the switch.
Start LINC switch in console mode:
% rel/openflow/bin/openflow console
For further instructions on how to use LINC check the "Ping example".
For detailed explanation on how to setup simple LINC testbed check the "Testbed setup".
- About the gen_switch behaviour and how to implement a backend.
If you have any technical questions, problems or suggestions regarding LINC please contact openflow@erlang-solutions.com.