Zepto.js is a minimalist framework for mobile WebKit browsers, with a jQuery-compatible chaining syntax.
100% jQuery coverage is not a design goal, however all APIs provided match their jQuery counterparts.
The ultimate goal is to have a ~5k library that handles most basic dredge work for you in a nice API so you can concentrate on getting stuff done.
Primary target platforms are:
-
iOS 4+
-
Android 2.2+
-
webOS 1.4.5+
Secondary platforms (for plugin/extension development) are:
-
Safari 5+ (desktop)
-
Chrome 5+ (desktop)
-
Other WebKit-based browsers/runtimes
Basic call with CSS selector:
$('p>span').html('yoho').css('color:red');
Instead of a selector, a DOM Element, or a list of nodes can be passed in.
The $ function takes an optional context argument, which can be a DOM Element or a Zepto object:
$('span', $('p')) // -> find all <span> elements in <p> elements
$('p').bind('click', function(){
$('span', this).css('color:red'); // affects "span" children/grandchildren
});
Context and .find calls are equivalent:
$('span', $('p')) // same
$('p').find('span') // same
get(): return array of all elements found
get(0): return first element found
size(): the number of elements in collection
each(callback): iterate over collection, calling callback for every element
index('selector'): the position of element matching 'selector' in the current collection
first(): new collection containing only the first matched element
last(): new collection containing only the last matched element
find('selector'): find all children/grandchildren that match the given selector
closest('selector'): find the first matching element by going upwards starting from the current element
parents('selector'): get all ancestors of elements in collection, optionally filtered by a selector
parent(): immediate parent node of each element in collection
children('selector'): immediate children of each element in collection, optionally filtered by a selector
siblings('selector'): elements that share the same immediate parent (siblings) of each element in collection, optionally filtered by a selector
next(): next siblings
prev(): previous siblings
is('selector'): returns true/false if first element matches the selector
not('selector'): remove elements matching 'selector' from the current collection
not(function(index){return true / false;}): remove elements from current collection if the callback method returns `true`
remove(): remove element
html('new html'): set the contents of the element(s)
html(function(index, oldhtml){ return ...; }): set the contents of the element(s) from a method
text('new text'): set the text contents of the element(s)
append, prepend, before, after: like html(), but add html (or a DOM Element or a Zepto object) to element contents (or before/after)
html(): get first element's .innerHTML
text(): get first element's .innerText
show(): forces elements to be displayed (only works correctly for block elements right now)
hide(): removes a elements from layout
offset(): get object with top: left: width: height: properties (in px)
height(): get first elements height in px
width(): get first elements width in px
attr('attribute'): get element attribute
attr('attribute', 'value'): set element attribute
attr('attribute', function(index, oldAttr){ return ...; }): set the value of 'attribute' from a method, for each element in collection
css('css property', 'value'): set a CSS property
css({ property1: value1, property2: value2 }): set multiple CSS properties
css('css property'): get this CSS property of the first element, looks at both .style object properties and the computed style
addClass('classname'): adds a CSS class name
removeClass('classname'): removes a CSS class name
hasClass('classname'): returns true of first element has a classname set
toggleClass('classname'[, switch]): adds/removes class, or adds/removes it when switch == true/false
bind(type, function): add an event listener (see below)
one(type, function): add an event listener that only fires once
unbind([type [, function]]): remove event listeners
delegate(selector, type, function): add an event listener w/ event delegation (see below)
undelegate(selector [, type[, function]]): remove event listeners w/ event delegation
live(type, function): add an event listener that listens to the selector for current and future elements
die([, type[, function]]): remove live listener
trigger(type): triggers an event
animate(transform, opacity, duration, callback):
use -webkit-transform/opacity and do an animation,
optionally supply a callback method to be executed after the animation is complete
stop( clearQueue, goToEnd ):
stop the animation, optionally clear the queue and go to end.
pluck(property):
return property for each element
e.g. pluck('innerHTML') returns an array of all innerHTML properties of all elements found
stopAll( clearQueue, goToEnd ):
stop all animations running on the given elements, same parameters as stop
$(document).ready(function(){ ... }): call function after DOM is ready to use (before load event fires)
Adding an event listener:
$('some selector').bind('click', function(event){ ... });
Adding an event listener on multiple events:
$('some selector').bind('touchstart touchmove touchend', function(event){ ... });
Adding one event listener that uses event delegation to be only active on a range of children/grandchildren (as given with the subselector):
$('some selector').delegate('some subselector', 'touchstart', function(event){ alert("I'm touched!") });
Adding a “live” event listener, that fires on all elements that match the selector now and in the future:
$('p.yay').live('click', function(){ alert("Clicked a p.yay element!") });
Removing an event listener:
$('some selector').unbind('click', listener);
Removing all event listeners for a particular event:
$('some selector').unbind('click');
Removing all event listeners:
$('some selector').unbind();
Zepto has several extensions over the jQuery API to make it easy to react to touch events.
Tapping:
$('some selector').tap(function(){ ... });
Double-tapping:
$('some selector').doubleTap(function(){ ... });
Swiping (e.g. “delete” button when swiping over a list entry):
$('some selector').swipe(function(){ ... });
Swiping left:
$('some selector').swipeLeft(function(){ ... });
Swiping right:
$('some selector').swipeRight(function(){ ... });
Simple GET and POST:
$.get(url, callback) $.post(url, [data], [callback], [mime-type]) $.getJSON(url, callback)
If the url contains a =? parameter, a JSONP request is assumed.
If you need more control (all keys are optional):
$.ajax({
type: 'POST', // defaults to 'GET'
url: '/foo', // defaults to window.location
data: {name: 'Zepto'}, // can be a string or object (objects are automatically serialized to JSON)
dataType: 'json', // what response type you accept from the server ('json', 'xml', 'html', or 'text')
success: function(body) { ... }, // body is a string (or if dataType is 'json', a parsed JSON object)
error: function(xhr, type) { ... } // type is a string ('error' for HTTP errors, 'parsererror' for invalid JSON)
})
Loading content into an element:
$('selector').load('url'[, callback]);
$('selector').load('url #fragment-selector'[, callback]);
Zepto includes information about the environment it is running in the $.os object:
$.os.ios // => true if running on Apple iOS $.os.android // => true if running on Android $.os.webos // => true if running on HP/Palm WebOS $.os.version // => string with version number, "4.0", "3.1.1", "2.1", etc. $.os.iphone // => true if running on iPhone $.os.ipad // => true if running on iPad $.os.blackberry // => true if running on BlackBerry
Zepto.js can be used as-is. However, for best efficiency, run the included build step that uses UglifyJS to minify Zepto.js and will give you an estimate on the compression that is achievable when Zepto.js is served Gzipped.
For this to work, you need Ruby and Rake installed.
$ rake
You’ll see an output like:
Original version: 5.7k Minified: 3.7k Minified and gzipped: 1.6k, compression factor 3.6
The minified file is saved in dist/zepto.min.js.
You load Zepto by using
<script src="/path/to/zepto.min.js"></script>
Or alternatively, you can just stick in the contents of zepto.min.js into a <script> tag in your HTML for the best loading performance, especially for single-page applications; no need to load it form an external file!
If you encounter bugs, please follow these steps:
-
First, try if the bug is fixed in the latest Zepto.js master branch: Get it from github.com/madrobby/zepto.
-
Submit the bug on our issue tracker: github.com/madrobby/zepto/issues
Let us know in detail what is going on, including the exact browser version you’re on and preferably a test case that can be reached online so we can quickly reproduce the error.
Better, yet, fix the bug and bask in the glory of being a contributor (see below!).
I’d love some help on this, so please feel free to mess around!
If you don’t know how a method should behave, please use jQuery as a reference. Zepto.js should closely emulate it. Note that emulation of all features of jQuery is not a project goal, rather we want the most useful parts while keeping to the ~5k minified goal.
Also, Zepto.js contains some non-jQuery extensions, that are geared towards mobile devices.
Visit zeptojs.com/
Join #zepto on irc.freenode.net and stay updated on twitter.com/zeptojs
Have fun!
Zepto.js is is licensed under the terms of the MIT License, see the included MIT-LICENSE file.