Merge #30060: ci: Roll clang in test-each-commit task

fa90ad2 ci: Roll test-each-commit Ubuntu (MarcoFalke)
fa6c82d ci: Remove clang version pin in test-each-commit (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  Needed for #29077 (comment)

ACKs for top commit:
  hebasto:
    re-ACK fa90ad2.

Tree-SHA512: 753a3a77d967f308b5b5dd0bc7ea9f3268fc93c5ac978da3d79b85461cb1e994c6ac481888dc472b9a08be45ad0fad66ad3fda241a8955f999b7c2cb2a2b1f58

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ env:
 jobs:
   test-each-commit:
     name: 'test each commit'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.commits != 1
     timeout-minutes: 360  # Use maximum time, see https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idtimeout-minutes. Assuming a worst case time of 1 hour per commit, this leads to a --max-count=6 below.
     env:
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ jobs:
           echo "TEST_BASE=$(git rev-list -n$((${{ env.MAX_COUNT }} + 1)) --reverse HEAD ^$(git rev-list -n1 --merges HEAD)^@ | head -1)" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
       - run: |
           sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install clang-15 ccache build-essential libtool autotools-dev automake pkg-config bsdmainutils python3-zmq libevent-dev libboost-dev libsqlite3-dev libdb++-dev systemtap-sdt-dev libminiupnpc-dev libnatpmp-dev qtbase5-dev qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools qtwayland5 libqrencode-dev -y
+          sudo apt-get install clang ccache build-essential libtool autotools-dev automake pkg-config bsdmainutils python3-zmq libevent-dev libboost-dev libsqlite3-dev libdb++-dev systemtap-sdt-dev libminiupnpc-dev libnatpmp-dev qtbase5-dev qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools qtwayland5 libqrencode-dev -y
       - name: Compile and run tests
         run: |
           # Run tests on commits after the last merge commit and before the PR head commit
           # Use clang++, because it is a bit faster and uses less memory than g++
-          git rebase --exec "echo Running test-one-commit on \$( git log -1 ) && ./autogen.sh && CC=clang-15 CXX=clang++-15 ./configure && make clean && make -j $(nproc) check && ./test/functional/test_runner.py -j $(( $(nproc) * 2 ))" ${{ env.TEST_BASE }}
+          git rebase --exec "echo Running test-one-commit on \$( git log -1 ) && ./autogen.sh && CC=clang CXX=clang++ ./configure && make clean && make -j $(nproc) check && ./test/functional/test_runner.py -j $(( $(nproc) * 2 ))" ${{ env.TEST_BASE }}
 
   macos-native-x86_64:
     name: 'macOS 13 native, x86_64, no depends, sqlite only, gui'