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Translate Chapter2 and Chapter6/Glibc. #26

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6f9c1c7
[Update] Translate Chapter2 ToC.
Geno1024 Apr 10, 2017
bc9714a
[Update] Translate Chapter2 Introduction.
Geno1024 Apr 10, 2017
7295d98
[Update] Translate Chapter2 Host System Requirements.
Geno1024 Apr 10, 2017
209e5b2
[Update] Translate Chapter2 Stages
Geno1024 Apr 10, 2017
5809161
[Update] Translate Chapter2 Creating Partition.
Geno1024 Apr 10, 2017
85ef5ae
[Update] Translate Chapter2 Creating Filesystem.
Geno1024 Apr 10, 2017
133f4a6
[Update] Translate Chapter2 LFS Environment Variable.
Geno1024 Apr 10, 2017
1e6d433
[Update] Translate Chapter2 Mounting Partition.
Geno1024 Apr 10, 2017
d30c24a
[Update] Translate Chapter6 Glibc.
Geno1024 Apr 10, 2017
0c79244
[fix] Typo.
Geno1024 Apr 10, 2017
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78 changes: 23 additions & 55 deletions lfs-8.0/chapter02/aboutlfs.html
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
"application/xhtml+xml; charset=iso-8859-1" />
"application/xhtml+xml; charset=utf-8" />
<title>
2.6.&nbsp;Setting The $LFS Variable
2.6. 设置 $LFS 变量
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/lfs.css" />
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" />
Expand All @@ -19,128 +19,96 @@ <h4>
Linux From Scratch - Version 8.0
</h4>
<h3>
Chapter&nbsp;2.&nbsp;Preparing the Host System
第 2 章 准备宿主系统
</h3>
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<div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<h1 class="sect1">
<a id="ch-partitioning-aboutlfs" name=
"ch-partitioning-aboutlfs"></a>2.6. Setting The $LFS Variable
"ch-partitioning-aboutlfs"></a>2.6. 设置 $LFS 变量
</h1>
<p>
Throughout this book, the environment variable <code class=
"envar">LFS</code> will be used several times. You should ensure that
this variable is always defined throughout the LFS build process. It
should be set to the name of the directory where you will be building
your LFS system - we will use <code class="filename">/mnt/lfs</code>
as an example, but the directory choice is up to you. If you are
building LFS on a separate partition, this directory will be the
mount point for the partition. Choose a directory location and set
the variable with the following command:
在整本书中，<code class="envar">LFS</code> 环境变量会被使用若干次。你需要确保在每个 LFS 构建过程中这个变量总是被定义了。它应该被设置为你将用来构建你的 LFS 系统的路径的名字——我们会以 <code class="filename">/mnt/lfs</code> 作为例子，但是这个路径的选择随便你。如果你在一个独立的分区上构建 LFS，这个路径将是那个分区的挂载点。选择一个目录位置，并且使用以下命令来设置它：
</p>
<pre class="userinput">
<kbd class="command">export LFS=<em class=
"replaceable"><code>/mnt/lfs</code></em></kbd>
</pre>
<p>
Having this variable set is beneficial in that commands such as
<span class="command"><strong>mkdir -v $LFS/tools</strong></span> can
be typed literally. The shell will automatically replace <span class=
"quote">&ldquo;<span class="quote">$LFS</span>&rdquo;</span> with
<span class="quote">&ldquo;<span class=
"quote">/mnt/lfs</span>&rdquo;</span> (or whatever the variable was
set to) when it processes the command line.
设置这个变量对诸如 <span class="command"><strong>mkdir -v $LFS/tools</strong></span> 之类的命令有好处，因为那样就能够被真正地输入。Shell 在解释这个命令行时将会自动地把 <span class="quote">&ldquo;<span class="quote">$LFS</span>&rdquo;</span> 替换为 <span class="quote">&ldquo;<span class="quote">/mnt/lfs</span>&rdquo;</span> （或者任何它被设置的变量）
</p>
<div class="admon caution">
<img alt="[Caution]" src="../images/caution.png" />
<h3>
Caution
当心
</h3>
<p>
Do not forget to check that <code class="envar">LFS</code> is set
whenever you leave and reenter the current working environment
(such as when doing a <span class=
"command"><strong>su</strong></span> to <code class=
"systemitem">root</code> or another user). Check that the
<code class="envar">LFS</code> variable is set up properly with:
每次你离开并重新进入当前的工作环境时（例如，执行 <span class="command"><strong>su</strong></span> 到 <code class="systemitem">root</code> 或其它用户时），不要忘记检查一下 <code class="envar">LFS</code> 是否被设置了。使用以下命令检查一下 <code class="envar">LFS</code> 是否被正确设置：
</p>
<pre class="userinput">
<kbd class="command">echo $LFS</kbd>
</pre>
<p>
Make sure the output shows the path to your LFS system's build
location, which is <code class="filename">/mnt/lfs</code> if the
provided example was followed. If the output is incorrect, use the
command given earlier on this page to set <code class=
"envar">$LFS</code> to the correct directory name.
确保输出显示了你的 LFS 系统的构建路径，如果你跟随着这个例子的话它应该是 <code class="filename">/mnt/lfs</code>。如果输出不正确，使用本页前面提过的命令来设置 <code class="envar">$LFS</code> 为一个正确的目录名称。
</p>
</div>
<div class="admon note">
<img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png" />
<h3>
Note
注意
</h3>
<p>
One way to ensure that the <code class="envar">LFS</code> variable
is always set is to edit the <code class=
"filename">.bash_profile</code> file in both your personal home
directory and in <code class="filename">/root/.bash_profile</code>
and enter the export command above. In addition, the shell
specified in the <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code> file for
all users that need the <code class="envar">LFS</code> variable
needs to be bash to ensure that the <code class=
"filename">/root/.bash_profile</code> file is incorporated as a
part of the login process.
一个确保 <code class="envar">LFS</code> 变量总是被设置的方式是编辑你的个人家目录中的 <code class="filename">.bash_profile</code> 文件和 <code class="filename">/root/.bash_profile</code> 并输入上面提到的 export 命令。另外，在 <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code> 中指定的需要 <code class="envar">LFS</code> 变量的所有用户的 shell 都需要是 bash，以确保 <code class="filename">/root/.bash_profile</code> 被包含在登录过程中的一部分。
</p>
</div>
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47 changes: 23 additions & 24 deletions lfs-8.0/chapter02/chapter02.html
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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"application/xhtml+xml; charset=iso-8859-1" />
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Chapter&nbsp;2.&nbsp;Preparing the Host System
第 2 章 准备宿主系统
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Linux From Scratch - Version 8.0
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<h3>
Part&nbsp;II.&nbsp;Preparing for the Build
第二部分 准备构建
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<div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<h1 class="chapter">
<a id="chapter-partitioning" name="chapter-partitioning"></a>2.
Preparing the Host System
准备宿主系统
</h1>
<div class="toc">
<h3>
Table of Contents
</h3>
<ul>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="introduction.html">Introduction</a>
<a href="introduction.html">介绍</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="hostreqs.html">Host System Requirements</a>
<a href="hostreqs.html">宿主系统需求</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="stages.html">Building LFS in Stages</a>
<a href="stages.html">逐步构建 LFS</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="creatingpartition.html">Creating a New Partition</a>
<a href="creatingpartition.html">创建一个新分区</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="creatingfilesystem.html">Creating a File System on the
Partition</a>
<a href="creatingfilesystem.html">在新分区上创建一个文件系统</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="aboutlfs.html">Setting The $LFS Variable</a>
<a href="aboutlfs.html">设置 $LFS 变量</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="mounting.html">Mounting the New Partition</a>
<a href="mounting.html">挂载新分区</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
Expand All @@ -85,25 +84,25 @@ <h3>
<ul>
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