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Simulate SDM630 for testing export limitation on Growatt MIC 600TL-X

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Simulate SDM630 for testing export limitation on Growatt MIC 600TL-X

This python script simulates a SDM630 energy meter, it provides the modbus register 30053 (total system power in Watt) which the Growatt MIC 600TL-X requests over RS485 when export limitation is activated.
Usage:

./growatt_simulate_sdm630.py SERIALPORT TOTAL_SYSTEM_POWER_IN_WATT

Successfully tested with FTDI FT232 based USB-to-RS485 interface.

Bug in MIC 600TL-X firmware: Export limitation stopps on higher (>~2kW) meter values

Problem:

The export limitation works in principle, but when the total power (reported by the meter) goes above ~2kW, the inverter goes down to ~6W. Observed with Firmware: GH1.0

Other users also report this problem: https://www.photovoltaikforum.com/thread/168815-growatt-1500tlx-durch-smartmeter-steuern/?postID=2702847#post2702847

These steps show the problem:

  1. Turn on export limit with 40% on MIC 600TL-X (menu -> advanced setting)
  2. Wire RS485 (signals A and B, 120 Ohm termination an both ends) and connect RS485 interface to computer
  3. Simulate power export of 300W: ./growatt_simulate_sdm630.py /dev/ttyUSB0 300 => OK: regulation works
  4. Simulate power export of 2300W: ./growatt_simulate_sdm630.py /dev/ttyUSB0 2300 => FAIL: inverter power goes down to ~6W

I've contacted the Growatt support. If a solution is found, I will report here.

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Simulate SDM630 for testing export limitation on Growatt MIC 600TL-X

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