URI path scanf

Reversed String.Format for URI path.

You can describe URI path like /some/path/{id}/some.html and parse it to the model like { type: "someUri", id: [id] }. Supports query string.

Motivation

This package is useful for you if:

• You need to get metadata (identifiers) from URI paths, e.g. to provide API to not to couple some parts of the system with UI specific information.
• You're going to encode data in "URI path format", e.g. /{identifierOne}/{identifierTwo}, and then you're going to decode them to IDictionary<string, string> or models.

Install

Install UriPathScanf via nuget.

Usage

var descriptors = new[]
{
    new UriPathDescriptor("/path/some/{varOne}", "firstType"),
    new UriPathDescriptor("/path/some/{someVar}/{someVar2}", "secondType"),
};

var uriPathScanf = new UriPathScanf(descriptors);

// scan some URI path
var result = uriPathScanf.Scan("/path/some/xxx?a=1");

// result.UriType == "firstType"
// result.Meta is Dictionary<string, string> with "varOne" == "xxx" and "qs__a" = "1" 

// scan some URI path
result = uriPathScanf.Scan("/path/some/xxx/123y////?a=1");

// result.UriType == "secondType"
// result.Meta is Dictionary<string, string> with "someVar" == "xxx", "someVar2" == "123y" and "qs__a" = "1" 

Typed descriptors:

class Meta : IUriPathMetaModel
{
    [UriMeta("someVar")]
    public string SomeVar { get; set; }

    [UriMeta("someVar2")]
    public string SomeVar2 { get; set; }

    [UriMetaQuery("x")]
    public string SomeVarQueryString { get; set; }
 }

var descriptors = new[]
{
    new UriPathDescriptor("/path/some/{someVar}/{someVar2}", "firstType", typeof(Meta)),
    new UriPathDescriptor("/some/path/{someVar}/{someVar2}", "secondType", typeof(Meta)),
};

var uriPathScanf = new UriPathScanf(descriptors);

var result = uriPathScanf.Scan<Meta>("/path/some/1/2");

// result.UriType == "firstType"
// result.Meta.SomeVar == 1
// result.Meta.SomeVar2 == 2
// result.Meta.SomeVarQueryString = null

result = uriPathScanf.Scan<Meta>("/some/path/1/2/?x=23&b=4");

// result.UriType == "secondType"
// result.Meta.SomeVar == 1
// result.Meta.SomeVar2 == 2
// result.Meta.SomeVarQueryString = "23"

Diffrenently typed descriptors:

class Meta : IUriPathMetaModel
{
    [UriMeta("someVar")]
    public string SomeVar { get; set; }

    [UriMeta("someVar2")]
    public string SomeVar2 { get; set; }
}

class Meta2 : IUriPathMetaModel
{
    [UriMetaQuery("x")]
    public string X { get; set; }
}

var descriptors = new[]
{
    new UriPathDescriptor("/path/some/{someVar}/{someVar2}", "firstType", typeof(Meta)),
    new UriPathDescriptor("/some/path/", "secondType", typeof(Meta2)),
};

var uriPathScanf = new UriPathScanf(descriptors);

var result = uriPathScanf.Scan<Meta>("/path/some/1/2");

// result.UriType == "firstType"
// result.Meta.SomeVar == 1
// result.Meta.SomeVar2 == 2

result = uriPathScanf.Scan<Meta>("/some/path/1/2/?x=23&b=4");

// result == null

result = uriPathScanf.Scan<Meta>("/some/path/");

// result == null

result = uriPathScanf.Scan<Meta2>("/some/path/");

// result.UriType == "secondType"
// result.Meta.X == null

result = uriPathScanf.ScanAll("/some/path/x=x");

// result.UriType == "secondType"
// result.Meta is object

// You can use type pattern matching (is / switch case)
// e.g. result.Meta is Meta2 
// or these methods:

result.TryCast<Meta>(out var resultCastedToMeta)

// resultCastedToMeta == null

result.TryCast<Meta2>(out var resultCastedToMeta2) 

// resultCastedToMeta2 is Meta2
// resultCastedToMeta2.X = "x"

Typed and non-typed descriptors:

class Meta : IUriPathMetaModel
{
    [UriMeta("someVar")]
    public string SomeVar { get; set; }

    [UriMeta("someVar2")]
    public string SomeVar2 { get; set; }
}

var descriptors = new[]
{
    new UriPathDescriptor("/path/some/{someVar}/{someVar2}", "someType", typeof(Meta)),
    new UriPathDescriptor("/some/path/", "someType"),
};

var uriPathScanf = new UriPathScanf(descriptors);

var result = uriPathScanf.ScanAll("/path/some/1/2");

// result.UriType == "someType"
// result.Meta is object
// result.Meta.SomeVar2 == 2

// You can use type pattern matching (is / switch case)
// e.g. result.Meta is Meta
// or these methods:

result.TryCast<Meta>(out var resultCastedToMeta)

// resultCastedToMeta is Meta
// resultCastedToMeta.SomeVar = "1"
// resultCastedToMeta.SomeVar2 = "2"

result.TryCastToDict(out var resultCastedToDict) 

// resultCastedToDict == null

result = uriPathScanf.ScanAll("/some/path/?x=3&m=n");

// result.UriType == "someType"
// result.Meta is object

result.TryCastToDict(out resultCastedToDict) 

// resultCastedToDict is Dictionary<string, string> with keys "qs__x" and "qs__m"

result = uriPathScanf.Scan<Meta>("/path/some/1/2");

// result.UriType == "someType"
// result.Meta is Meta
// result.Meta.SomeVar == 1
// result.Meta.SomeVar2 = 2

result = uriPathScanf.Scan<Meta>("/some/path/?x=3&m=n");

// result = null

Examples

Check examples in the project UriPathScanf.Example.