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PR-Holonet is a low-cost, open-source emergency communications gateway that is easy to build, configure and use. It is built for operation in disaster-struck zones or hard-to-reach areas with little or no existing power or communication infrastructure.

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pr-holonet

Pi pin # Pi pin desc RockBLOCK pin # RockBLOCK pin desc
2 5V power 8 5v In
6 Ground 7 Ground
8 TXD0 (GPIO 14) 2 RXC
10 RXDO (GPIO 15) 3 TXD
12 GPIO 18 (PCM_CLK) 10 RI (Ring Indicator)
14 Ground 6 Ground

LED pinouts follow. This table, and the code, assume that the connection status LED is an RGB LED with common cathode, and the message pending LED is a simple one-color LED. Obviously if you package the LEDs somehow then you can run a common ground and won't need to use all the ground pins.

Each LED anode will need a current-limiting resistor in series, sized to suit the RPi's GPIO limits (17 mA limit at 3.3V is recommended).

Pi pin # Pi pin desc Connection
16 GPIO 23 Message pending LED anode
20 Ground Message pending LED cathode
22 GPIO 25 Connection status LED red anode
24 GPIO 8 Connection status LED green anode
26 GPIO 7 Connection status LED blue anode
25 Ground Connection status LED cathode

holonet-web

This is the web service that runs on the Raspberry Pi. The end user connects to this to send and receive messages.

It requires Python 3, Flask, phonenumberslite, pyserial, and the RPi.GPIO module. In production deployments we use Gunicorn and supervisord. The frontend uses yarn for package management, with bootstrap and webpack.

Installation instructions

In production, files are placed in /opt/pr-holonet/holonet-web, with log files and mailboxes placed in /var/opt/pr-holonet.

# As root:
curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add -
echo 'deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main' \
    >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
apt -y update
apt -y install python3 python3-flask gunicorn3 python3-rpi.gpio \
    supervisor yarn hostpad isc-dhcp-server dnsmasq 
pip3 install flask-webpack phonenumberslite

mkdir -p /opt/pr-holonet
mkdir -p /var/opt/pr-holonet/log

# Place the holonet-web source code in /opt/pr-holonet/holonet-web.
cd /opt/pr-holonet/holonet-web
yarn install
node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js

ln -s /opt/pr-holonet/holonet-web/pr-holonet-web.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/
service supervisor reload

Developer installation instructions

You can run the app using the Flask debug server. If you don't have a RockBLOCK attached and aren't running on a Raspberry Pi, then those parts will just disable themselves.

We use pycodestyle, pylint, pytest, setuptools, webpack, and yarn. Use the same apt commands as above.

# Create and activate a virtualenv if you want.
pip3 install --user flask flask-webpack phonenumberslite \
    pycodestyle pylint pyserial pytest RPi.GPIO setuptools

cd pr-holonet/holonet-web
yarn install
node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js
# Or for live updates during development:
node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --watch

pycodestyle
python3 setup.py lint
python3 setup.py test

python3 app.py

Network configuration feature

holonet-web includes a feature where it can reconfigure the Wi-Fi between either the default client mode or acting as an access point.

The configuration for this is stored in /var/opt/pr-holonet/system_manager/ap.json.

If you end up stuck, you can reset the network using:

cd pr-holonet/holonet-web
# Reset to client mode:
sudo python3 -m holonet.system_manager
# Reset to AP mode (using the settings in ap.json):
sudo python3 -m holonet.system_manager true

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PR-Holonet is a low-cost, open-source emergency communications gateway that is easy to build, configure and use. It is built for operation in disaster-struck zones or hard-to-reach areas with little or no existing power or communication infrastructure.

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