IGNITE-22278 Sql. Refactor base and planning contexts

[korlov42]

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-22278

This patch refactors contexts used within sql engine:

1. BaseQueryContext is removed. Instead lightweight SqlOperationContext is introduced. All planning-related metadata moved to PlanningContext
2. PrepareService is not aware of SchemaManager. It accepts operation time as input and resolve active schema itself
3. schemaVersion renamed to catalogVersion in numerous places to better reflect semantic

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Notes

• Apache Ignite Coding Guidelines

[lowka]

There are few places in sql-engine module where schemaVersion is still being used:

• KeyValueModifyPlan has a field schemaVersion
• KeyValueGetPlan has a field schemaVersion
• SqlSchemaManager defines a method table(schemaVersion, tableId)
• ExecutionServiceImpl FragmentCacheKey has a field schemaVersion

Are the names of these fields/variables kept unchanged on purpose?

[korlov42]

@lowka my bad, thanks for noticing. I didn't use full text search, just changed names in those places I stumbled upon.

Renamed also mentioned places.