command.cjs

/* global describe, it, beforeEach */
/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
'use strict';
const yargs = require('../index.cjs');
const expect = require('chai').expect;
const checkOutput = require('./helpers/utils.cjs').checkOutput;

require('chai').should();
const noop = () => {};

describe('Command', () => {
  beforeEach(() => {
    yargs.reset();
  });

  describe('positional arguments', () => {
    it('parses command string and populates optional and required positional arguments', () => {
      const y = yargs([]).command(
        'foo <bar> [awesome]',
        'my awesome command',
        yargs => yargs
      );
      const command = y.getCommandInstance();
      const handlers = command.getCommandHandlers();
      handlers.foo.demanded.should.deep.include({
        cmd: ['bar'],
        variadic: false,
      });
      handlers.foo.optional.should.deep.include({
        cmd: ['awesome'],
        variadic: false,
      });
    });

    it('populates inner argv with positional arguments', done => {
      yargs('foo hello world')
        .command('foo <bar> [awesome]', 'my awesome command', noop, argv => {
          argv._.should.include('foo');
          argv.bar.should.equal('hello');
          argv.awesome.should.equal('world');
          return done();
        })
        .parse();
    });

    it('populates outer argv with positional arguments when unknown-options-as-args is not set', () => {
      const argv = yargs('foo hello world')
        .command('foo <bar> [awesome]')
        .parse();

      argv._.should.include('foo');
      argv.should.have.property('bar', 'hello');
      argv.should.have.property('awesome', 'world');
    });

    it('populates outer argv with positional arguments when unknown-options-as-args is set', () => {
      const argv = yargs('foo hello world')
        .command('foo <bar> [awesome]')
        .parserConfiguration({'unknown-options-as-args': true})
        .parse();

      argv._.should.include('foo');
      argv.should.have.property('bar', 'hello');
      argv.should.have.property('awesome', 'world');
    });

    it('populates argv with camel-case variants of arguments when possible', () => {
      const argv = yargs('foo hello world')
        .command('foo <foo-bar> [baz-qux]')
        .parse();

      argv._.should.include('foo');
      argv['foo-bar'].should.equal('hello');
      argv.fooBar.should.equal('hello');
      argv.bazQux.should.equal('world');
      argv['baz-qux'].should.equal('world');
    });

    it('populates argv with camel-case variants of variadic args when possible', () => {
      const argv = yargs('foo hello world !')
        .command('foo <foo-bar> [baz-qux..]')
        .parse();

      argv._.should.include('foo');
      argv['foo-bar'].should.equal('hello');
      argv.fooBar.should.equal('hello');
      argv.bazQux.should.deep.equal(['world', '!']);
      argv['baz-qux'].should.deep.equal(['world', '!']);
    });

    it("populates subcommand's inner argv with positional arguments", () => {
      yargs('foo bar hello world')
        .command('foo', 'my awesome command', yargs =>
          yargs.command(
            'bar <greeting> [recipient]',
            'subcommands are cool',
            noop,
            argv => {
              argv._.should.deep.equal(['foo', 'bar']);
              argv.greeting.should.equal('hello');
              argv.recipient.should.equal('world');
            }
          )
        )
        .parse();
    });

    it('ignores positional args for aliases', () => {
      const y = yargs([]).command(
        ['foo [awesome]', 'wat <yo>'],
        'my awesome command'
      );
      const command = y.getCommandInstance();
      const handlers = command.getCommandHandlers();
      handlers.foo.optional.should.deep.include({
        cmd: ['awesome'],
        variadic: false,
      });
      handlers.foo.demanded.should.deep.equal([]);
      expect(handlers.wat).to.equal(undefined);
      command.getCommands().should.deep.equal(['foo', 'wat']);
    });

    it('does not overwrite existing values in argv for keys that are not positional', () => {
      const argv = yargs('foo foo.js --reporter=html')
        .command('foo <file>')
        .default('reporter', 'text')
        .parse();
      argv.file.should.equal('foo.js');
      argv.reporter.should.equal('html');
    });

    // bug reported by @boneskull during mocha migration.
    it('does not load config twice when command executed', () => {
      let parseCount = 0;
      yargs('cmd --config=.foo.json')
        .command(
          '$0 [foo..]',
          'does a thing',
          yargs =>
            yargs
              .option('config', {
                default: '.foo.json',
              })
              .positional('foo', {
                description: 'bar',
              })
              .config('config', filepath => {
                parseCount++;
                return {};
              }),
          argv => {}
        )
        .parse();
      parseCount.should.equal(1);
    });

    // see: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/1457
    it('handles -- in conjunction with positional arguments', () => {
      let called = false;
      const argv = yargs('foo hello world series -- apple banana')
        .command(
          'foo <bar> [awesome...]',
          'my awesome command',
          noop,
          argv2 => {
            argv2.bar.should.eql('hello');
            argv2.awesome.should.eql(['world', 'series']);
            argv2._.should.eql(['foo', 'apple', 'banana']);
            called = true;
          }
        )
        .parse();
      argv.bar.should.eql('hello');
      argv.awesome.should.eql(['world', 'series']);
      argv._.should.eql(['foo', 'apple', 'banana']);
      called.should.equal(true);
    });

    // see: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/1457
    it('continues to support populate-- for commands, post #1457', () => {
      let called = false;
      const argv = yargs('foo hello world series -- apple banana')
        .command(
          'foo <bar> [awesome...]',
          'my awesome command',
          noop,
          argv2 => {
            argv2.bar.should.eql('hello');
            argv2.awesome.should.eql(['world', 'series']);
            argv2._.should.eql(['foo']);
            argv2['--'].should.eql(['apple', 'banana']);
            called = true;
          }
        )
        .parserConfiguration({
          'populate--': true,
        })
        .parse();
      argv.bar.should.eql('hello');
      argv.awesome.should.eql(['world', 'series']);
      argv._.should.eql(['foo']);
      argv['--'].should.eql(['apple', 'banana']);
      called.should.equal(true);
    });
  });

  describe('variadic', () => {
    it('allows required arguments to be variadic', () => {
      const argv = yargs('foo /root file1 file2 file3')
        .command('foo <root> <files..>')
        .parse();

      argv.root.should.equal('/root');
      argv.files.should.deep.equal(['file1', 'file2', 'file3']);
    });

    it('allows optional arguments to be variadic', () => {
      const argv = yargs('foo /root file1 file2 file3')
        .command('foo <root> [files..]')
        .parse();

      argv.root.should.equal('/root');
      argv.files.should.deep.equal(['file1', 'file2', 'file3']);
    });

    it('fails if required arguments are missing', done => {
      yargs('foo /root')
        .command('foo <root> <files..>')
        .fail(err => {
          err.should.match(/Not enough non-option arguments/);
          return done();
        })
        .parse();
    });

    it('does not fail if zero optional arguments are provided', () => {
      const argv = yargs('foo /root').command('foo <root> [files...]').parse();

      argv.root.should.equal('/root');
      argv.files.should.deep.equal([]);
    });

    it('only allows the last argument to be variadic', () => {
      const argv = yargs('foo /root file1 file2')
        .command('foo <root..> <file>')
        .parse();

      argv.root.should.equal('/root');
      argv.file.should.equal('file1');
      argv._.should.include('file2');
    });

    // addresses: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/1246
    it('allows camel-case, variadic arguments, and strict mode to be combined', () => {
      const argv = yargs('ls one two three')
        .command('ls [expandMe...]')
        .strict()
        .parse();

      argv.expandMe.should.deep.equal(['one', 'two', 'three']);
      argv['expand-me'].should.deep.equal(['one', 'two', 'three']);
    });
  });

  describe('missing positional arguments', () => {
    it('fails if a required argument is missing', done => {
      const argv = yargs('foo hello')
        .command('foo <bar> <awesome>')
        .fail(err => {
          err.should.match(/got 1, need at least 2/);
          return done();
        })
        .parse();

      argv.bar.should.equal('hello');
    });

    it('does not fail if optional argument is missing', () => {
      const argv = yargs('foo hello').command('foo <bar> [awesome]').parse();

      expect(argv.awesome).to.equal(undefined);
      argv.bar.should.equal('hello');
    });
  });

  describe('API', () => {
    it('accepts string, string as first 2 arguments', () => {
      const cmd = 'foo';
      const desc = "i'm not feeling very creative at the moment";
      const isDefault = false;
      const aliases = [];
      const deprecated = false;

      const y = yargs([]).command(cmd, desc);
      const commands = y.getUsageInstance().getCommands();
      commands[0].should.deep.equal([
        cmd,
        desc,
        isDefault,
        aliases,
        deprecated,
      ]);
    });

    it('accepts array, string as first 2 arguments', () => {
      const aliases = ['bar', 'baz'];
      const cmd = 'foo <qux>';
      const desc = "i'm not feeling very creative at the moment";
      const isDefault = false;
      const deprecated = false;

      const y = yargs([]).command([cmd].concat(aliases), desc);
      const usageCommands = y.getUsageInstance().getCommands();
      usageCommands[0].should.deep.equal([
        cmd,
        desc,
        isDefault,
        aliases,
        deprecated,
      ]);
      const cmdCommands = y.getCommandInstance().getCommands();
      cmdCommands.should.deep.equal(['foo', 'bar', 'baz']);
    });

    it('accepts string, boolean as first 2 arguments', () => {
      const cmd = 'foo';
      const desc = false;

      const y = yargs([]).command(cmd, desc);
      const commands = y.getUsageInstance().getCommands();
      commands.should.deep.equal([]);
    });

    it('accepts array, boolean as first 2 arguments', () => {
      const aliases = ['bar', 'baz'];
      const cmd = 'foo <qux>';
      const desc = false;

      const y = yargs([]).command([cmd].concat(aliases), desc);
      const usageCommands = y.getUsageInstance().getCommands();
      usageCommands.should.deep.equal([]);
      const cmdCommands = y.getCommandInstance().getCommands();
      cmdCommands.should.deep.equal(['foo', 'bar', 'baz']);
    });

    it('accepts function as 3rd argument', () => {
      const cmd = 'foo';
      const desc = "i'm not feeling very creative at the moment";
      const builder = yargs => yargs;

      const y = yargs([]).command(cmd, desc, builder);
      const handlers = y.getCommandInstance().getCommandHandlers();
      handlers.foo.original.should.equal(cmd);
      handlers.foo.builder.should.equal(builder);
    });

    it('accepts options object as 3rd argument', () => {
      const cmd = 'foo';
      const desc = "i'm not feeling very creative at the moment";
      const builder = {
        hello: {default: 'world'},
      };

      const y = yargs([]).command(cmd, desc, builder);
      const handlers = y.getCommandInstance().getCommandHandlers();
      handlers.foo.original.should.equal(cmd);
      handlers.foo.builder.should.equal(builder);
    });

    it('accepts module (with builder function and handler function) as 3rd argument', () => {
      const cmd = 'foo';
      const desc = "i'm not feeling very creative at the moment";
      const module = {
        builder(yargs) {
          return yargs;
        },
        handler(argv) {},
      };

      const y = yargs([]).command(cmd, desc, module);
      const handlers = y.getCommandInstance().getCommandHandlers();
      handlers.foo.original.should.equal(cmd);
      handlers.foo.builder.should.equal(module.builder);
      handlers.foo.handler.should.equal(module.handler);
    });

    it('accepts module (with builder object and handler function) as 3rd argument', () => {
      const cmd = 'foo';
      const desc = "i'm not feeling very creative at the moment";
      const module = {
        builder: {
          hello: {default: 'world'},
        },
        handler(argv) {},
      };

      const y = yargs([]).command(cmd, desc, module);
      const handlers = y.getCommandInstance().getCommandHandlers();
      handlers.foo.original.should.equal(cmd);
      handlers.foo.builder.should.equal(module.builder);
      handlers.foo.handler.should.equal(module.handler);
    });

    it('accepts module (describe key, builder function) as 1st argument', () => {
      const module = {
        command: 'foo',
        describe: "i'm not feeling very creative at the moment",
        builder(yargs) {
          return yargs;
        },
        handler(argv) {},
      };
      const isDefault = false;
      const aliases = [];
      const deprecated = false;

      const y = yargs([]).command(module);
      const handlers = y.getCommandInstance().getCommandHandlers();
      handlers.foo.original.should.equal(module.command);
      handlers.foo.builder.should.equal(module.builder);
      handlers.foo.handler.should.equal(module.handler);
      const commands = y.getUsageInstance().getCommands();
      commands[0].should.deep.equal([
        module.command,
        module.describe,
        isDefault,
        aliases,
        deprecated,
      ]);
    });

    it('accepts module (description key, builder function) as 1st argument', () => {
      const module = {
        command: 'foo',
        description: "i'm not feeling very creative at the moment",
        builder(yargs) {
          return yargs;
        },
        handler(argv) {},
      };
      const isDefault = false;
      const aliases = [];
      const deprecated = false;

      const y = yargs([]).command(module);
      const handlers = y.getCommandInstance().getCommandHandlers();
      handlers.foo.original.should.equal(module.command);
      handlers.foo.builder.should.equal(module.builder);
      handlers.foo.handler.should.equal(module.handler);
      const commands = y.getUsageInstance().getCommands();
      commands[0].should.deep.equal([
        module.command,
        module.description,
        isDefault,
        aliases,
        deprecated,
      ]);
    });

    it('accepts module (desc key, builder function) as 1st argument', () => {
      const module = {
        command: 'foo',
        desc: "i'm not feeling very creative at the moment",
        builder(yargs) {
          return yargs;
        },
        handler(argv) {},
      };
      const isDefault = false;
      const aliases = [];
      const deprecated = false;

      const y = yargs([]).command(module);
      const handlers = y.getCommandInstance().getCommandHandlers();
      handlers.foo.original.should.equal(module.command);
      handlers.foo.builder.should.equal(module.builder);
      handlers.foo.handler.should.equal(module.handler);
      const commands = y.getUsageInstance().getCommands();
      commands[0].should.deep.equal([
        module.command,
        module.desc,
        isDefault,
        aliases,
        deprecated,
      ]);
    });

    it('accepts module (false describe, builder function) as 1st argument', () => {
      const module = {
        command: 'foo',
        describe: false,
        builder(yargs) {
          return yargs;
        },
        handler(argv) {},
      };

      const y = yargs([]).command(module);
      const handlers = y.getCommandInstance().getCommandHandlers();
      handlers.foo.original.should.equal(module.command);
      handlers.foo.builder.should.equal(module.builder);
      handlers.foo.handler.should.equal(module.handler);
      const commands = y.getUsageInstance().getCommands();
      commands.should.deep.equal([]);
    });

    it('accepts module (missing describe, builder function) as 1st argument', () => {
      const module = {
        command: 'foo',
        builder(yargs) {
          return yargs;
        },
        handler(argv) {},
      };

      const y = yargs([]).command(module);
      const handlers = y.getCommandInstance().getCommandHandlers();
      handlers.foo.original.should.equal(module.command);
      handlers.foo.builder.should.equal(module.builder);
      handlers.foo.handler.should.equal(module.handler);
      const commands = y.getUsageInstance().getCommands();
      commands.should.deep.equal([]);
    });

    it('accepts module (describe key, builder object) as 1st argument', () => {
      const module = {
        command: 'foo',
        describe: "i'm not feeling very creative at the moment",
        builder: {
          hello: {
            default: 'world',
          },
        },
        handler(argv) {},
      };
      const isDefault = false;
      const aliases = [];
      const deprecated = false;

      const y = yargs([]).command(module);
      const handlers = y.getCommandInstance().getCommandHandlers();
      handlers.foo.original.should.equal(module.command);
      handlers.foo.builder.should.equal(module.builder);
      handlers.foo.handler.should.equal(module.handler);
      const commands = y.getUsageInstance().getCommands();
      commands[0].should.deep.equal([
        module.command,
        module.describe,
        isDefault,
        aliases,
        deprecated,
      ]);
    });

    it('accepts module (missing handler function) as 1st argument', () => {
      const module = {
        command: 'foo',
        describe: "i'm not feeling very creative at the moment",
        builder: {
          hello: {
            default: 'world',
          },
        },
      };
      const isDefault = false;
      const aliases = [];
      const deprecated = false;

      const y = yargs([]).command(module);
      const handlers = y.getCommandInstance().getCommandHandlers();
      handlers.foo.original.should.equal(module.command);
      handlers.foo.builder.should.equal(module.builder);
      expect(typeof handlers.foo.handler).to.equal('function');
      const commands = y.getUsageInstance().getCommands();
      commands[0].should.deep.equal([
        module.command,
        module.describe,
        isDefault,
        aliases,
        deprecated,
      ]);
    });

    it('accepts module (with command array) as 1st argument', () => {
      const module = {
        command: ['foo <qux>', 'bar', 'baz'],
        describe: "i'm not feeling very creative at the moment",
        builder(yargs) {
          return yargs;
        },
        handler(argv) {},
      };
      const isDefault = false;
      const deprecated = false;

      const y = yargs([]).command(module);
      const handlers = y.getCommandInstance().getCommandHandlers();
      handlers.foo.original.should.equal(module.command[0]);
      handlers.foo.builder.should.equal(module.builder);
      handlers.foo.handler.should.equal(module.handler);
      const usageCommands = y.getUsageInstance().getCommands();
      usageCommands[0].should.deep.equal([
        module.command[0],
        module.describe,
        isDefault,
        ['bar', 'baz'],
        deprecated,
      ]);
      const cmdCommands = y.getCommandInstance().getCommands();
      cmdCommands.should.deep.equal(['foo', 'bar', 'baz']);
    });

    it('accepts module (with command string and aliases array) as 1st argument', () => {
      const module = {
        command: 'foo <qux>',
        aliases: ['bar', 'baz'],
        describe: "i'm not feeling very creative at the moment",
        builder(yargs) {
          return yargs;
        },
        handler(argv) {},
      };
      const isDefault = false;
      const deprecated = false;

      const y = yargs([]).command(module);
      const handlers = y.getCommandInstance().getCommandHandlers();
      handlers.foo.original.should.equal(module.command);
      handlers.foo.builder.should.equal(module.builder);
      handlers.foo.handler.should.equal(module.handler);
      const usageCommands = y.getUsageInstance().getCommands();
      usageCommands[0].should.deep.equal([
        module.command,
        module.describe,
        isDefault,
        module.aliases,
        deprecated,
      ]);
      const cmdCommands = y.getCommandInstance().getCommands();
      cmdCommands.should.deep.equal(['foo', 'bar', 'baz']);
    });

    it('accepts module (with command array and aliases array) as 1st argument', () => {
      const module = {
        command: ['foo <qux>', 'bar'],
        aliases: ['baz', 'nat'],
        describe: "i'm not feeling very creative at the moment",
        builder(yargs) {
          return yargs;
        },
        handler(argv) {},
      };
      const isDefault = false;
      const deprecated = false;

      const y = yargs([]).command(module);
      const handlers = y.getCommandInstance().getCommandHandlers();
      handlers.foo.original.should.equal(module.command[0]);
      handlers.foo.builder.should.equal(module.builder);
      handlers.foo.handler.should.equal(module.handler);
      const usageCommands = y.getUsageInstance().getCommands();
      usageCommands[0].should.deep.equal([
        module.command[0],
        module.describe,
        isDefault,
        ['bar', 'baz', 'nat'],
        deprecated,
      ]);
      const cmdCommands = y.getCommandInstance().getCommands();
      cmdCommands.should.deep.equal(['foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'nat']);
    });

    it('accepts module (with command string and aliases string) as 1st argument', () => {
      const module = {
        command: 'foo <qux>',
        aliases: 'bar',
        describe: "i'm not feeling very creative at the moment",
        builder(yargs) {
          return yargs;
        },
        handler(argv) {},
      };
      const isDefault = false;
      const deprecated = false;

      const y = yargs([]).command(module);
      const handlers = y.getCommandInstance().getCommandHandlers();
      handlers.foo.original.should.equal(module.command);
      handlers.foo.builder.should.equal(module.builder);
      handlers.foo.handler.should.equal(module.handler);
      const usageCommands = y.getUsageInstance().getCommands();
      usageCommands[0].should.deep.equal([
        module.command,
        module.describe,
        isDefault,
        ['bar'],
        deprecated,
      ]);
      const cmdCommands = y.getCommandInstance().getCommands();
      cmdCommands.should.deep.equal(['foo', 'bar']);
    });

    it('accepts deprecated as 5th argument', () => {
      const command = 'command';
      const description = 'description';
      const isDefault = false;
      const aliases = [];
      const deprecated = false;
      const y = yargs([]).command(
        command,
        description,
        {},
        () => {},
        [],
        deprecated
      );
      const usageCommands = y.getUsageInstance().getCommands();
      usageCommands[0].should.deep.equal([
        command,
        description,
        isDefault,
        aliases,
        deprecated,
      ]);
    });
  });

  describe('commandDir', () => {
    it('supports relative dirs', () => {
      const r = checkOutput(() =>
        yargs('--help').wrap(null).commandDir('fixtures/cmddir').parse()
      );
      r.exit.should.equal(true);
      r.exitCode.should.equal(0);
      r.errors.length.should.equal(0);
      r.should.have.property('logs');
      r.logs
        .join('\n')
        .split(/\n+/)
        .should.deep.equal([
          'usage [command]',
          'Commands:',
          '  usage dream [command] [opts]  Go to sleep and dream',
          'Options:',
          '  --help     Show help  [boolean]',
          '  --version  Show version number  [boolean]',
        ]);
    });

    it('supports nested subcommands', () => {
      const r = checkOutput(
        () =>
          yargs('dream --help')
            .wrap(null)
            .commandDir('fixtures/cmddir')
            .parse(),
        ['./command']
      );
      r.exit.should.equal(true);
      r.errors.length.should.equal(0);
      r.logs[0]
        .split(/\n+/)
        .should.deep.equal([
          'command dream [command] [opts]',
          'Go to sleep and dream',
          'Commands:',
          '  command dream of-memory <memory>               Dream about a specific memory',
          '  command dream within-a-dream [command] [opts]  Dream within a dream',
          'Options:',
          '  --help     Show help  [boolean]',
          '  --version  Show version number  [boolean]',
          '  --shared   Is the dream shared with others?  [boolean]',
          '  --extract  Attempt extraction?  [boolean]',
        ]);
    });

    it('supports a "recurse" boolean option', () => {
      const r = checkOutput(() =>
        yargs('--help')
          .wrap(null)
          .commandDir('fixtures/cmddir', {recurse: true})
          .parse()
      );
      r.exit.should.equal(true);
      r.errors.length.should.equal(0);
      r.logs
        .join('\n')
        .split(/\n+/)
        .should.deep.equal([
          'usage [command]',
          'Commands:',
          '  usage limbo [opts]                     Get lost in pure subconscious',
          '  usage inception [command] [opts]       Enter another dream, where inception is possible',
          '  usage within-a-dream [command] [opts]  Dream within a dream',
          '  usage dream [command] [opts]           Go to sleep and dream',
          'Options:',
          '  --help     Show help  [boolean]',
          '  --version  Show version number  [boolean]',
        ]);
    });

    it('supports a "visit" function option', () => {
      let commandObject;
      let pathToFile;
      let filename;
      const r = checkOutput(() =>
        yargs('--help')
          .wrap(null)
          .commandDir('fixtures/cmddir', {
            visit(_commandObject, _pathToFile, _filename) {
              commandObject = _commandObject;
              pathToFile = _pathToFile;
              filename = _filename;
              return false; // exclude command
            },
          })
          .parse()
      );
      commandObject.should.have
        .property('command')
        .and.equal('dream [command] [opts]');
      commandObject.should.have
        .property('desc')
        .and.equal('Go to sleep and dream');
      commandObject.should.have.property('builder');
      commandObject.should.have.property('handler');
      pathToFile.should.contain(
        require('path').join('test', 'fixtures', 'cmddir', 'dream.js')
      );
      filename.should.equal('dream.js');
      r.exit.should.equal(true);
      r.errors.length.should.equal(0);
      r.logs
        .join('\n')
        .split(/\n+/)
        .should.deep.equal([
          'Options:',
          '  --help     Show help  [boolean]',
          '  --version  Show version number  [boolean]',
        ]);
    });

    it('detects and ignores cyclic dir references', () => {
      const r = checkOutput(
        () =>
          yargs('cyclic --help')
            .wrap(null)
            .commandDir('fixtures/cmddir_cyclic')
            .parse(),
        ['./command']
      );
      r.exit.should.equal(true);
      r.errors.length.should.equal(0);
      r.should.have.property('logs');
      r.logs
        .join('\n')
        .split(/\n+/)
        .should.deep.equal([
          'command cyclic',
          'Attempts to (re)apply its own dir',
          'Options:',
          '  --help     Show help  [boolean]',
          '  --version  Show version number  [boolean]',
        ]);
    });

    it("derives 'command' string from filename when not exported", () => {
      const r = checkOutput(() =>
        yargs('--help').wrap(null).commandDir('fixtures/cmddir_noname').parse()
      );
      r.exit.should.equal(true);
      r.errors.length.should.equal(0);
      r.should.have.property('logs');
      r.logs
        .join('\n')
        .split(/\n+/)
        .should.deep.equal([
          'usage [command]',
          'Commands:',
          '  usage nameless  Command name derived from module filename',
          'Options:',
          '  --help     Show help  [boolean]',
          '  --version  Show version number  [boolean]',
        ]);
    });
  });

  describe('help command', () => {
    it('displays command help appropriately', () => {
      const sub = {
        command: 'sub',
        desc: 'Run the subcommand',
        builder: {},
        handler(argv) {},
      };

      const cmd = {
        command: 'cmd <sub>',
        desc: 'Try a command',
        builder(yargs) {
          return yargs.command(sub);
        },
        handler(argv) {},
      };

      const helpCmd = checkOutput(
        () => yargs('help cmd').wrap(null).command(cmd).parse(),
        ['./command']
      );

      const cmdHelp = checkOutput(
        () => yargs('cmd help').wrap(null).command(cmd).parse(),
        ['./command']
      );

      const helpCmdSub = checkOutput(
        () => yargs('help cmd sub').wrap(null).command(cmd).parse(),
        ['./command']
      );

      const cmdHelpSub = checkOutput(
        () => yargs('cmd help sub').wrap(null).command(cmd).parse(),
        ['./command']
      );

      const cmdSubHelp = checkOutput(
        () => yargs('cmd sub help').wrap(null).command(cmd).parse(),
        ['./command']
      );

      const expectedCmd = [
        'command cmd <sub>',
        'Try a command',
        'Commands:',
        '  command cmd sub  Run the subcommand',
        'Options:',
        '  --help     Show help  [boolean]',
        '  --version  Show version number  [boolean]',
      ];

      const expectedSub = [
        'command cmd sub',
        'Run the subcommand',
        'Options:',
        '  --help     Show help  [boolean]',
        '  --version  Show version number  [boolean]',
      ];

      // no help is output if help isn't last
      // positional argument.
      helpCmd.logs.should.eql([]);
      helpCmdSub.logs.should.eql([]);
      cmdHelpSub.logs.should.eql([]);

      // shows help if it is the last positional argument.
      cmdHelp.logs.join('\n').split(/\n+/).should.deep.equal(expectedCmd);
      cmdSubHelp.logs.join('\n').split(/\n+/).should.deep.equal(expectedSub);
    });
  });

  // see: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/pull/553
  it('preserves top-level envPrefix', () => {
    process.env.FUN_DIP_STICK = 'yummy';
    process.env.FUN_DIP_POWDER = 'true';
    yargs('eat')
      .env('FUN_DIP')
      .global('stick') // this does not actually need to be global
      .command(
        'eat',
        'Adult supervision recommended',
        yargs => yargs.boolean('powder').exitProcess(false),
        argv => {
          argv.powder.should.equal(true);
          argv.stick.should.equal('yummy');
        }
      )
      .exitProcess(false)
      .parse();
  });

  // addresses https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/514.
  it('respects order of positional arguments when matching commands', () => {
    const output = [];
    yargs('bar foo')
      .command('foo', 'foo command', yargs => {
        output.push('foo');
      })
      .command('bar', 'bar command', yargs => {
        output.push('bar');
      })
      .parse();

    output.should.include('bar');
    output.should.not.include('foo');
  });

  // addresses https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/558
  it('handles positional arguments if command is invoked using .parse()', () => {
    const y = yargs([]).command('foo <second>', 'the foo command', {});
    const argv = y.parse(['foo', 'bar']);
    argv.second.should.equal('bar');
  });

  // addresses https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/710
  it('invokes command handler repeatedly if parse() is called multiple times', () => {
    let counter = 0;
    const y = yargs([]).command('foo', 'the foo command', {}, argv => {
      counter++;
    });
    y.parse(['foo']);
    y.parse(['foo']);
    counter.should.equal(2);
  });

  // addresses: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/776
  it('allows command handler to be invoked repeatedly when help is enabled', done => {
    let counter = 0;
    const y = yargs([]).command('foo', 'the foo command', {}, argv => {
      counter++;
    });
    y.parse(['foo'], noop);
    y.parse(['foo'], () => {
      counter.should.equal(2);
      return done();
    });
  });

  // addresses https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/522
  it('does not require builder function to return', () => {
    const argv = yargs('yo')
      .command(
        'yo [someone]',
        'Send someone a yo',
        yargs => {
          yargs.default('someone', 'Pat');
        },
        argv => {
          argv.should.have.property('someone').and.equal('Pat');
        }
      )
      .parse();
    argv.should.have.property('someone').and.equal('Pat');
  });

  it('allows builder function to parse argv without returning', () => {
    const argv = yargs('yo Jude')
      .command(
        'yo <someone>',
        'Send someone a yo',
        yargs => {
          yargs.parse();
        },
        argv => {
          argv.should.have.property('someone').and.equal('Jude');
        }
      )
      .parse();
    argv.should.have.property('someone').and.equal('Jude');
  });

  it('allows builder function to return parsed argv', () => {
    const argv = yargs('yo Leslie')
      .command(
        'yo <someone>',
        'Send someone a yo',
        yargs => yargs.parse(),
        argv => {
          argv.should.have.property('someone').and.equal('Leslie');
        }
      )
      .parse();
    argv.should.have.property('someone').and.equal('Leslie');
  });

  // addresses https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/540
  it('ignores extra spaces in command string', () => {
    const y = yargs([]).command(
      'foo  [awesome]',
      'my awesome command',
      yargs => yargs
    );
    const command = y.getCommandInstance();
    const handlers = command.getCommandHandlers();
    handlers.foo.demanded.should.not.include({
      cmd: '',
      variadic: false,
    });
    handlers.foo.demanded.should.have.lengthOf(0);
  });

  it('executes a command via alias', () => {
    let commandCalled = false;
    const argv = yargs('hi world')
      .command(['hello <someone>', 'hi'], 'Say hello', {}, argv => {
        commandCalled = true;
        argv.should.have.property('someone').and.equal('world');
      })
      .parse();
    argv.should.have.property('someone').and.equal('world');
    commandCalled.should.equal(true);
  });

  describe('positional aliases', () => {
    it('allows an alias to be defined for a required positional argument', () => {
      const argv = yargs('yo bcoe 113993')
        .command('yo <user | email> [ssn]', 'Send someone a yo')
        .parse();
      argv.user.should.equal('bcoe');
      argv.email.should.equal('bcoe');
      argv.ssn.should.equal(113993);
    });

    it('allows an alias to be defined for an optional positional argument', () => {
      let argv;
      yargs('yo 113993')
        .command('yo [ssn|sin]', 'Send someone a yo', {}, _argv => {
          argv = _argv;
        })
        .parse();
      argv.ssn.should.equal(113993);
      argv.sin.should.equal(113993);
    });

    it('allows several aliases to be defined for a required positional argument', () => {
      const argv = yargs('yo bcoe 113993')
        .command('yo <user | email | id> [ssn]', 'Send someone a yo', yargs =>
          yargs.alias('user', 'somethingElse')
        )
        .parse();
      argv.user.should.equal('bcoe');
      argv.email.should.equal('bcoe');
      argv.id.should.equal('bcoe');
      argv.somethingElse.should.equal('bcoe');
      argv.ssn.should.equal(113993);
    });

    it('allows several aliases to be defined for an optional positional argument', () => {
      let argv;
      yargs('yo 113993')
        .command(
          'yo [ssn|sin|id]',
          'Send someone a yo',
          yargs => yargs.alias('ssn', 'somethingElse'),
          _argv => {
            argv = _argv;
          }
        )
        .parse();
      argv.ssn.should.equal(113993);
      argv.sin.should.equal(113993);
      argv.id.should.equal(113993);
      argv.somethingElse.should.equal(113993);
    });

    it('allows variadic and positional arguments to be combined', () => {
      const parser = yargs.command(
        'yo <user|email> [ ssns | sins... ]',
        'Send someone a yo'
      );
      const argv = parser.parse('yo bcoe 113993 112888');
      argv.user.should.equal('bcoe');
      argv.email.should.equal('bcoe');
      argv.ssns.should.deep.equal([113993, 112888]);
      argv.sins.should.deep.equal([113993, 112888]);
    });
  });

  describe('global parsing hints', () => {
    describe('config', () => {
      it('does not load config for command if global is false', done => {
        yargs('command --foo ./package.json')
          .command('command', 'a command', {}, argv => {
            expect(argv.license).to.equal(undefined);
            return done();
          })
          .config('foo')
          .global('foo', false)
          .parse();
      });

      it('loads config for command by default', done => {
        yargs('command --foo ./package.json')
          .command('command', 'a command', {}, argv => {
            argv.license.should.equal('MIT');
            return done();
          })
          .config('foo')
          .parse();
      });
    });

    describe('validation', () => {
      it('resets implies logic for command if global is false', done => {
        yargs('command --foo 99')
          .command('command', 'a command', {}, argv => {
            argv.foo.should.equal(99);
            return done();
          })
          .implies('foo', 'bar')
          .global('foo', false)
          .parse();
      });

      it('applies conflicts logic for command by default', done => {
        yargs('command --foo --bar')
          .command('command', 'a command', {}, argv => {})
          .fail(msg => {
            msg.should.match(/mutually exclusive/);
            return done();
          })
          .conflicts('foo', 'bar')
          .parse();
      });

      it('resets conflicts logic for command if global is false', done => {
        yargs('command --foo --bar')
          .command('command', 'a command', {}, argv => {
            argv.foo.should.equal(true);
            argv.bar.should.equal(true);
            return done();
          })
          .conflicts('foo', 'bar')
          .global('foo', false)
          .parse();
      });

      it('applies custom checks globally by default', done => {
        yargs('command blerg --foo')
          .command('command <snuh>', 'a command')
          .check(argv => {
            argv.snuh.should.equal('blerg');
            argv.foo.should.equal(true);
            argv._.should.include('command');
            done();
            return true;
          })
          .parse();
      });

      it('resets custom check if global is false', () => {
        let checkCalled = false;
        yargs('command blerg --foo')
          .command('command <snuh>', 'a command')
          .check(argv => {
            checkCalled = true;
            return true;
          }, false)
          .parse();
        checkCalled.should.equal(false);
      });

      it('applies demandOption globally', done => {
        yargs('command blerg --foo')
          .command('command <snuh>', 'a command')
          .fail(msg => {
            msg.should.match(/Missing required argument: bar/);
            return done();
          })
          .demandOption('bar')
          .parse();
      });
    });

    describe('strict', () => {
      it('defaults to false when not called', () => {
        let commandCalled = false;
        yargs('hi').command('hi', 'The hi command', innerYargs => {
          commandCalled = true;
          innerYargs.getStrict().should.equal(false);
        });
        yargs.getStrict().should.equal(false);
        yargs.parse(); // parse and run command
        commandCalled.should.equal(true);
      });

      it('can be enabled just for a command', () => {
        let commandCalled = false;
        yargs('hi').command('hi', 'The hi command', innerYargs => {
          commandCalled = true;
          innerYargs.strict().getStrict().should.equal(true);
        });
        yargs.getStrict().should.equal(false);
        yargs.parse(); // parse and run command
        commandCalled.should.equal(true);
      });

      it('applies strict globally by default', () => {
        let commandCalled = false;
        yargs('hi')
          .strict()
          .command('hi', 'The hi command', innerYargs => {
            commandCalled = true;
            innerYargs.getStrict().should.equal(true);
          });
        yargs.getStrict().should.equal(true);
        yargs.parse(); // parse and run command
        commandCalled.should.equal(true);
      });

      // address regression introduced in #766, thanks @nexdrew!
      it('does not fail strict check due to postional command arguments', done => {
        yargs()
          .strict()
          .command('hi <name>', 'The hi command')
          .parse('hi ben', (err, argv, output) => {
            expect(err).to.equal(null);
            return done();
          });
      });

      // address https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/795
      it('does not fail strict check due to postional command arguments in nested commands', done => {
        yargs()
          .strict()
          .command('hi', 'The hi command', yargs => {
            yargs.command('ben <age>', 'ben command', noop, noop);
          })
          .parse('hi ben 99', (err, argv, output) => {
            expect(err).to.equal(null);
            return done();
          });
      });

      it('allows a command to override global`', () => {
        let commandCalled = false;
        yargs('hi')
          .strict()
          .command('hi', 'The hi command', innerYargs => {
            commandCalled = true;
            innerYargs.strict(false).getStrict().should.equal(false);
          });
        yargs.getStrict().should.equal(true);
        yargs.parse(); // parse and run command
        commandCalled.should.equal(true);
      });

      it('does not fire command if validation fails', done => {
        let commandRun = false;
        yargs()
          .strict()
          .command('hi <name>', 'The hi command', noop, argv => {
            commandRun = true;
          })
          .parse('hi ben --hello=world', (err, argv, output) => {
            commandRun.should.equal(false);
            err.message.should.equal('Unknown argument: hello');
            return done();
          });
      });
    });

    describe('types', () => {
      it('applies array type globally', () => {
        const argv = yargs('command --foo 1 2')
          .command('command', 'a command')
          .array('foo')
          .parse();
        argv.foo.should.eql([1, 2]);
      });

      it('allows global setting to be disabled for array type', () => {
        const argv = yargs('command --foo 1 2')
          .command('command', 'a command')
          .array('foo')
          .global('foo', false)
          .parse();
        argv.foo.should.eql(1);
      });

      it('applies choices type globally', done => {
        yargs('command --foo 99')
          .command('command', 'a command')
          .choices('foo', [33, 88])
          .fail(msg => {
            msg.should.match(/Choices: 33, 88/);
            return done();
          })
          .parse();
      });
    });

    describe('aliases', () => {
      it('defaults to applying aliases globally', done => {
        yargs('command blerg --foo 22')
          .command('command <snuh>', 'a command', {}, argv => {
            argv.foo.should.equal(22);
            argv.bar.should.equal(22);
            argv.snuh.should.equal('blerg');
            return done();
          })
          .alias('foo', 'bar')
          .parse();
      });

      it('allows global application of alias to be disabled', done => {
        yargs('command blerg --foo 22')
          .command('command <snuh>', 'a command', {}, argv => {
            argv.foo.should.equal(22);
            expect(argv.bar).to.equal(undefined);
            argv.snuh.should.equal('blerg');
            return done();
          })
          .option('foo', {
            alias: 'bar',
            global: false,
          })
          .parse();
      });
    });

    describe('coerce', () => {
      it('defaults to applying coerce rules globally', done => {
        yargs('command blerg --foo 22')
          .command('command <snuh>', 'a command', {}, argv => {
            argv.foo.should.equal(44);
            argv.snuh.should.equal('blerg');
            return done();
          })
          .coerce('foo', arg => arg * 2)
          .parse();
      });

      // addresses https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/794
      it('should bubble errors thrown by coerce function inside commands', done => {
        yargs
          .command('foo', 'the foo command', yargs => {
            yargs.coerce('x', arg => {
              throw Error('yikes an error');
            });
          })
          .parse('foo -x 99', err => {
            err.message.should.match(/yikes an error/);
            return done();
          });
      });
    });

    describe('defaults', () => {
      it('applies defaults globally', done => {
        yargs('command --foo 22')
          .command('command [snuh]', 'a command', {}, argv => {
            argv.foo.should.equal(22);
            argv.snuh.should.equal(55);
            return done();
          })
          .default('snuh', 55)
          .parse();
      });
    });

    describe('describe', () => {
      it('flags an option as global if a description is set', done => {
        yargs()
          .command('command [snuh]', 'a command')
          .describe('foo', 'an awesome argument')
          .parse('command --help', (err, argv, output) => {
            if (err) return done(err);
            output.should.not.match(/Commands:/);
            output.should.match(/an awesome argument/);
            return done();
          });
      });
    });

    describe('help', () => {
      it('applies help globally', done => {
        yargs()
          .command('command [snuh]', 'a command')
          .describe('foo', 'an awesome argument')
          .help('hellllllp')
          .parse('command --hellllllp', (err, argv, output) => {
            if (err) return done(err);
            output.should.match(/--hellllllp {2}Show help/);
            return done();
          });
      });
    });

    describe('version', () => {
      it('applies version globally', done => {
        yargs()
          .command('command [snuh]', 'a command')
          .describe('foo', 'an awesome argument')
          .version('ver', 'show version', '9.9.9')
          .parse('command --ver', (err, argv, output) => {
            if (err) return done(err);
            output.should.equal('9.9.9');
            return done();
          });
      });
    });

    describe('groups', () => {
      it('should apply custom option groups globally', done => {
        yargs()
          .command('command [snuh]', 'a command')
          .group('foo', 'Bad Variable Names:')
          .group('snuh', 'Bad Variable Names:')
          .describe('foo', 'foo option')
          .describe('snuh', 'snuh positional')
          .parse('command --help', (err, argv, output) => {
            if (err) return done(err);
            output.should.match(/Bad Variable Names:\W*--foo/);
            return done();
          });
      });
    });
  });

  describe('default commands', () => {
    it('executes default command if no positional arguments given', done => {
      yargs('--foo bar')
        .command('*', 'default command', noop, argv => {
          argv.foo.should.equal('bar');
          return done();
        })
        .parse();
    });

    it('executes default command if undefined positional arguments and only command', done => {
      yargs('baz --foo bar')
        .command('*', 'default command', noop, argv => {
          argv.foo.should.equal('bar');
          argv._.should.contain('baz');
          return done();
        })
        .parse();
    });

    it('executes default command if defined positional arguments and only command', done => {
      yargs('baz --foo bar')
        .command('* <target>', 'default command', noop, argv => {
          argv.foo.should.equal('bar');
          argv.target.should.equal('baz');
          return done();
        })
        .parse();
    });

    it('allows $0 as an alias for a default command', done => {
      yargs('9999')
        .command('$0 [port]', 'default command', noop, argv => {
          argv.port.should.equal(9999);
          return done();
        })
        .parse();
    });

    it('does not execute default command if another command is provided', done => {
      yargs('run bcoe --foo bar')
        .command('*', 'default command', noop, argv => {})
        .command('run <name>', 'run command', noop, argv => {
          argv.name.should.equal('bcoe');
          argv.foo.should.equal('bar');
          return done();
        })
        .parse();
    });

    it('allows default command to be set as alias', done => {
      yargs('bcoe --foo bar')
        .command(['start <name>', '*'], 'start command', noop, argv => {
          argv._.should.eql([]);
          argv.name.should.equal('bcoe');
          argv.foo.should.equal('bar');
          return done();
        })
        .parse();
    });

    it('allows command to be run when alias is default command', done => {
      yargs('start bcoe --foo bar')
        .command(['start <name>', '*'], 'start command', noop, argv => {
          argv._.should.eql(['start']);
          argv.name.should.equal('bcoe');
          argv.foo.should.equal('bar');
          return done();
        })
        .parse();
    });

    it('the last default command set should take precedence', done => {
      yargs('bcoe --foo bar')
        .command(['first', '*'], 'override me', noop, noop)
        .command(['second <name>', '*'], 'start command', noop, argv => {
          argv._.should.eql([]);
          argv.name.should.equal('bcoe');
          argv.foo.should.equal('bar');
          return done();
        })
        .parse();
    });

    describe('strict', () => {
      it('executes default command when strict mode is enabled', done => {
        yargs('--foo bar')
          .command('*', 'default command', noop, argv => {
            argv.foo.should.equal('bar');
            return done();
          })
          .option('foo', {
            describe: 'a foo command',
          })
          .strict()
          .parse();
      });

      it('allows default command aliases, when strict mode is enabled', done => {
        yargs('bcoe --foo bar')
          .command(['start <name>', '*'], 'start command', noop, argv => {
            argv._.should.eql([]);
            argv.name.should.equal('bcoe');
            argv.foo.should.equal('bar');
            return done();
          })
          .strict()
          .option('foo', {
            describe: 'a foo command',
          })
          .parse();
      });
    });
  });

  describe('deprecated command', () => {
    describe('using arg', () => {
      it('shows deprecated notice with boolean', () => {
        const command = 'command';
        const description = 'description';
        const deprecated = true;
        const r = checkOutput(() => {
          yargs('--help')
            .command(command, description, {}, () => {}, [], deprecated)
            .parse();
        });
        r.logs.should.match(/\[deprecated\]/);
      });
      it('shows deprecated notice with string', () => {
        const command = 'command';
        const description = 'description';
        const deprecated = 'deprecated';
        const r = checkOutput(() => {
          yargs('--help')
            .command(command, description, {}, () => {}, [], deprecated)
            .parse();
        });
        r.logs.should.match(/\[deprecated: deprecated\]/);
      });
    });
    describe('using module', () => {
      it('shows deprecated notice with boolean', () => {
        const command = 'command';
        const description = 'description';
        const deprecated = true;
        const r = checkOutput(() => {
          yargs('--help').command({command, description, deprecated}).parse();
        });
        r.logs.should.match(/\[deprecated\]/);
      });
      it('shows deprecated notice with string', () => {
        const command = 'command';
        const description = 'description';
        const deprecated = 'deprecated';
        const r = checkOutput(() => {
          yargs('--help').command({command, description, deprecated}).parse();
        });
        r.logs.should.match(/\[deprecated: deprecated\]/);
      });
    });
  });

  // addresses: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/819
  it('should kick along [demand] configuration to commands', () => {
    let called = false;
    const r = checkOutput(() => {
      yargs('foo')
        .command('foo', 'foo command', noop, argv => {
          called = true;
        })
        .option('bar', {
          describe: 'a foo command',
          demand: true,
        })
        .parse();
    });
    called.should.equal(false);
    r.exitCode.should.equal(1);
    r.errors.should.match(/Missing required argument/);
  });

  it('should support numeric commands', () => {
    const output = [];
    yargs('1')
      .command('1', 'numeric command', yargs => {
        output.push('1');
      })
      .parse();
    output.should.include('1');
  });

  // see: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/853
  it('should not execute command if it is proceeded by another positional argument', () => {
    let commandCalled = false;
    yargs()
      .command('foo', 'foo command', noop, () => {
        commandCalled = true;
      })
      .parse('bar foo', (err, argv) => {
        expect(err).to.equal(null);
        commandCalled.should.equal(false);
        argv._.should.eql(['bar', 'foo']);
      });
  });

  // see: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/861 phew! that's an edge-case.
  it('should allow positional arguments for inner commands in strict mode, when no handler is provided', () => {
    yargs()
      .command('foo', 'outer command', yargs => {
        yargs.command('bar [optional]', 'inner command');
      })
      .strict()
      .parse('foo bar 33', (err, argv) => {
        expect(err).to.equal(null);
        argv.optional.should.equal(33);
        argv._.should.eql(['foo', 'bar']);
      });
  });

  describe('usage', () => {
    it('allows you to configure a default command', () => {
      yargs()
        .usage('$0 <port>', 'default command', yargs => {
          yargs.positional('port', {
            type: 'string',
          });
        })
        .parse('33', (err, argv) => {
          expect(err).to.equal(null);
          argv.port.should.equal('33');
        });
    });

    it('throws exception if default command does not have leading $0', () => {
      expect(() => {
        yargs().usage('<port>', 'default command', yargs => {
          yargs.positional('port', {
            type: 'string',
          });
        });
      }).to.throw(/.*\.usage\(\) description must start with \$0.*/);
    });
  });

  describe('async', () => {
    // addresses https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/510
    it('fails when the promise returned by the command handler rejects', done => {
      const error = new Error();
      yargs('foo')
        .command('foo', 'foo command', noop, yargs => Promise.reject(error))
        .fail((msg, err) => {
          expect(msg).to.equal(null);
          expect(err).to.equal(error);
          done();
        })
        .parse();
    });

    it('returns promise that resolves arguments once handler succeeds', async () => {
      let complete = false;
      const handler = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        setTimeout(() => {
          complete = true;
          return resolve();
        }, 10);
      });
      const parsedPromise = yargs('foo hello')
        .command(
          'foo <pos>',
          'foo command',
          () => {},
          () => handler
        )
        .parse();
      complete.should.equal(false);
      const parsed = await parsedPromise;
      complete.should.equal(true);
      parsed.pos.should.equal('hello');
    });

    it('returns promise that can be caught, when fail(false)', async () => {
      let complete = false;
      const handler = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        setTimeout(() => {
          complete = true;
          return reject(Error('error from handler'));
        }, 10);
      });
      const parsedPromise = yargs('foo hello')
        .command(
          'foo <pos>',
          'foo command',
          () => {},
          () => handler
        )
        .fail(false)
        .parse();
      try {
        complete.should.equal(false);
        await parsedPromise;
        throw Error('unreachable');
      } catch (err) {
        err.message.should.match(/error from handler/);
        complete.should.equal(true);
      }
    });

    // see: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/1144
    it('displays error and appropriate help message when handler fails', done => {
      const y = yargs('foo')
        .command(
          'foo',
          'foo command',
          yargs => {
            yargs.option('bar', {
              describe: 'bar option',
            });
          },
          argv => {
            return Promise.reject(Error('foo error'));
          }
        )
        .exitProcess(false);
      // the bug reported in #1144 only happens when
      // usage.help() is called, this does not occur when
      // console output is suppressed. tldr; we capture
      // the log output:
      let errorLog = '';
      y._getLoggerInstance().error = out => {
        if (out) errorLog += `${out}\n`;
      };
      y.parse();
      // the promise returned by the handler rejects immediately,
      // so we can wait for a small number of ms:
      setTimeout(() => {
        // ensure the appropriate help is displayed:
        errorLog.should.include('bar option');
        // ensure error was displayed:
        errorLog.should.include('foo error');
        return done();
      }, 5);
    });
  });

  // see: https://github.com/yargs/yargs/issues/1099
  it('does not coerce number from positional with leading "+"', () => {
    const argv = yargs.command('$0 <phone>', '', yargs => {}).parse('+5550100');
    argv.phone.should.equal('+5550100');
  });

  it('allows an array of commands to be provided', () => {
    const innerCommands = [
      {
        command: 'c <x> <y>',
        describe: 'add x to y',
        builder: () => {},
        handler: argv => {
          argv.output.value = argv.x + argv.y;
        },
      },
    ];
    const cmds = [
      {
        command: 'a',
        describe: 'numeric comamand',
        builder: yargs => {
          yargs.command(innerCommands);
        },
        handler: () => {},
      },
    ];
    const context = {
      output: {},
    };
    yargs().command(cmds).parse('a c 10 5', context);
    context.output.value.should.equal(15);
  });
});