Lastcwd is a shell script that prints the working directory of the foreground process running in the currently focused X window (including support for tmux).
The main purpose of this tool is to allow the user to open a new terminal with the working directory set to the one they were already working in, using a key binding, but it could also be used with file managers, media players, etc.
bash, coreutils, grep, procps-ng, xorg-xprop.
tl;dr - gnome-terminal, lxterminal, terminator and screen will not work as a source of information about the last working directory for lastcwd. Aterm, konsole, mate-terminal, sakura, urxvt, xfce4-terminal, xterm and tmux are known to work.
Some terminal emulators implement optimizations, that cause every one of their windows to have the same child process. This obscures the path that lastcwd needs to traverse - from the focused window id, through that window's process id down to the foreground descendant running in that window.
Some of those terminal emulators, however, implement a way to reconstruct that connection, in the form of the WINDOWID environment variable, but some don't.
With terminal multiplexers, we need to use an api specific to the given multiplexer, to figure out the active window/pane and search for their foreground descendant. Tmux does provide a way to do it, while screen does not.
When launching a terminal with a custom executable/script, that eventually
spawns tmux, that last call to tmux should be execed. Otherwise the shell is
needlessly left in the process tree and produces a false positive.
This could be fixed in lastcwd, but the effort/added complexity don't seem to be worth it.
Save lastcwd somewhere in your $PATH and make it executable.
Example usage:
tmux new -c "$(lastcwd)"
xterm -e 'cd "$(lastcwd)" && "$(getent passwd "$(id -u)"|cut -d: -f7)"'
urxvt -cd "$(lastcwd)"
konsole --workdir "$(lastcwd)"
mate-terminal --working-directory "$(lastcwd)"
xfce4-terminal --working-directory "$(lastcwd)"
also
thunar "$(lastcwd)"
pcmanfm "$(lastcwd)"
etc.
This i3 keybinding opens a new xfce4-terminal with a new tmux session:
bindsym $mod+Return exec xfce4-terminal -x tmux new -c "$(lastcwd)"
Tmux - opening/splitting windows with the current directory as cwd:
bind '"' split-window -c "#{pane_current_path}"
bind % split-window -h -c "#{pane_current_path}"
bind c new-window -c "#{pane_current_path}"
Gtk+ 3/Gtk+ 2 file chooser - start in the current directory:
gsettings set org.gtk.Settings.FileChooser startup-mode cwd
sed -ie '/^StartupMode=/s/=.*/=cwd/' ~/.config/gtk-2.0/gtkfilechooser.ini