/
vcdb-labels.json
2774 lines (2774 loc) · 107 KB
/
vcdb-labels.json
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{
"security_incident": {
"Confirmed": "Yes - Confirmed",
"Suspected": "Suspected",
"Near miss": "Near miss (actions did not compromise asset)",
"False positive": "False positive (response triggered, but no incident)"
},
"confidence": {
"High": "High confidence",
"Medium": "Medium confidence",
"Low": "Low confidence",
"None": "No confidence"
},
"timeline": {
"compromise": {
"unit": {
"Seconds": "Seconds",
"Minutes": "Minutes",
"Hours": "Hours",
"Days": "Days",
"Weeks": "Weeks",
"Months": "Months",
"Years": "Years",
"Never": "Never",
"NA": "Compromise does not apply in the context of the security event.",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
}
},
"exfiltration": {
"unit": {
"Seconds": "Seconds",
"Minutes": "Minutes",
"Hours": "Hours",
"Days": "Days",
"Weeks": "Weeks",
"Months": "Months",
"Years": "Years",
"Never": "Never",
"NA": "Exfiltration does not apply in the context of the security event.",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
}
},
"discovery": {
"unit": {
"Seconds": "Seconds",
"Minutes": "Minutes",
"Hours": "Hours",
"Days": "Days",
"Weeks": "Weeks",
"Months": "Months",
"Years": "Years",
"Never": "Never",
"NA": "Discovery does not apply in the context of the security event.",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
}
},
"containment": {
"unit": {
"Seconds": "Seconds",
"Minutes": "Minutes",
"Hours": "Hours",
"Days": "Days",
"Weeks": "Weeks",
"Months": "Months",
"Years": "Years",
"Never": "Never",
"NA": "Containment does not apply in the context of the security event.",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
}
}
},
"victim": {
"government": {
"Federal": "The highest level of government of the country",
"Regional": "Government of a subdividion of a country such as a region, state, province, parish, territory, etc",
"Local": "The lowest level of government of the country",
"Unknown": "The level of government was not known.",
"Other": "The level of government was known but not listed. (Use sparingly. The top is Federal, the bottom is Local, everything else is regional.)",
"NA": "The victim was not part of a government of any level"
},
"employee_count": {
"Small": "Small organizations (1,000 employees or less)",
"1 to 10": "1 to 10 employees",
"11 to 100": "11 to 100 employees",
"101 to 1000": "101 to 1,000 employees",
"Large": "Large organizations (over 1,000 employees)",
"1001 to 10000": "1,001 to 10,000 employees",
"10001 to 25000": "10,001 to 25,000 employees",
"25001 to 50000": "25,001 to 50,000 employees",
"50001 to 100000": "50,001 to 100,000 employees",
"Over 100000": "Over 100,0001 employees",
"Unknown": "Unknown number of employees"
},
"country": {
"Unknown": "Unknown",
"AD": "Andorra",
"AE": "United Arab Emirates",
"AF": "Afghanistan",
"AG": "Antigua and Barbuda",
"AI": "Anguilla",
"AL": "Albania",
"AM": "Armenia",
"AO": "Angola",
"AQ": "Antarctica",
"AR": "Argentina",
"AS": "American Samoa",
"AT": "Austria",
"AU": "Australia",
"AW": "Aruba",
"AX": "Aland Islands",
"AZ": "Azerbaijan",
"BA": "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"BB": "Barbados",
"BD": "Bangladesh",
"BE": "Belgium",
"BF": "Burkina Faso",
"BG": "Bulgaria",
"BH": "Bahrain",
"BI": "Burundi",
"BJ": "Benin",
"BL": "Saint-Barthelemy",
"BM": "Bermuda",
"BN": "Brunei Darussalam",
"BO": "Bolivia",
"BQ": "Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba",
"BR": "Brazil",
"BS": "Bahamas",
"BT": "Bhutan",
"BV": "Bouvet Island",
"BW": "Botswana",
"BY": "Belarus",
"BZ": "Belize",
"CA": "Canada",
"CC": "Cocos (Keeling) Islands",
"CD": "Congo, Democratic Republic of the",
"CF": "Central African Republic",
"CG": "Congo",
"CH": "Switzerland",
"CI": "Cote d'Ivoire",
"CK": "Cook Islands",
"CL": "Chile",
"CM": "Cameroon",
"CN": "China",
"CO": "Colombia",
"CR": "Costa Rica",
"CU": "Cuba",
"CV": "Cape Verde",
"CW": "Curacao",
"CX": "Christmas Island",
"CY": "Cyprus",
"CZ": "Czech Republic",
"DE": "Germany",
"DJ": "Djibouti",
"DK": "Denmark",
"DM": "Dominica",
"DO": "Dominican Republic",
"DZ": "Algeria",
"EC": "Ecuador",
"EE": "Estonia",
"EG": "Egypt",
"EH": "Western Sahara",
"ER": "Eritrea",
"ES": "Spain",
"ET": "Ethiopia",
"FI": "Finland",
"FJ": "Fiji",
"FK": "Faeroe Islands",
"FM": "Micronesia (Federated States of)",
"FO": "Falkland Islands (Malvinas)",
"FR": "France",
"GA": "Gabon",
"GB": "United Kingdom",
"GD": "Grenada",
"GE": "Georgia",
"GF": "French Guiana",
"GG": "Guernsey",
"GH": "Ghana",
"GI": "Gibraltar",
"GL": "Greenland",
"GM": "Gambia",
"GN": "Guinea",
"GP": "Guadeloupe",
"GQ": "Equatorial Guinea",
"GR": "Greece",
"GS": "South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands",
"GT": "Guatemala",
"GU": "Guam",
"GW": "Guinea-Bissau",
"GY": "Guyana",
"HK": "Hong Kong",
"HM": "Heard Island and McDonal Islands",
"HN": "Honduras",
"HR": "Croatia",
"HT": "Haiti",
"HU": "Hungary",
"ID": "Indonesia",
"IE": "Ireland",
"IL": "Israel",
"IM": "Isle of Man",
"IN": "India",
"IO": "British Virgin Islands",
"IQ": "Iraq",
"IR": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)",
"IS": "Iceland",
"IT": "Italy",
"JE": "Jersey",
"JM": "Jamaica",
"JO": "Jordan",
"JP": "Japan",
"KE": "Kenya",
"KG": "Kyrgyzstan",
"KH": "Cambodia",
"KI": "Kiribati",
"KM": "Comoros",
"KN": "Saint Kitts and Nevis",
"KP": "Korea, Democratic People's Republic of",
"KR": "Korea, Republic of",
"KW": "Kuwait",
"KY": "Cayman Islands",
"KZ": "Kazakhstan",
"LA": "Lao People's Democratic Republic",
"LB": "Lebanon",
"LC": "Saint Lucia",
"LI": "Liechtenstein",
"LK": "Sri Lanka",
"LR": "Liberia",
"LS": "Lesotho",
"LT": "Lithuania",
"LU": "Luxembourg",
"LV": "Latvia",
"LY": "Libya",
"MA": "Morocco",
"MC": "Monaco",
"MD": "Moldova, Republic of",
"ME": "Montenegro",
"MF": "Saint Martin (French part)",
"MG": "Madagascar",
"MH": "Marshall Islands",
"MK": "Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of",
"ML": "Mali",
"MM": "Myanmar",
"MN": "Mongolia",
"MO": "Macao",
"MP": "Northern Mariana Islands",
"MQ": "Martinique",
"MR": "Mauritania",
"MS": "Montserrat",
"MT": "Malta",
"MU": "Mauritius",
"MV": "Maldives",
"MW": "Malawi",
"MX": "Mexico",
"MY": "Malaysia",
"MZ": "Mozambique",
"NA": "Namibia",
"NC": "New Caledonia",
"NE": "Niger",
"NF": "Norfolk Island",
"NG": "Nigeria",
"NI": "Nicaragua",
"NL": "Netherlands",
"NO": "Norway",
"NP": "Nepal",
"NR": "Nauru",
"NU": "Niue",
"NZ": "New Zealand",
"OM": "Oman",
"PA": "Panama",
"PE": "Peru",
"PF": "French Polynesia",
"PG": "Papua New Guinea",
"PH": "Philippines",
"PK": "Pakistan",
"PL": "Poland",
"PM": "Saint Pierre and Miquelon",
"PN": "Pitcairn",
"PR": "Puerto Rico",
"PS": "Palestinian Territory, Occupied",
"PT": "Portugal",
"PW": "Palau",
"PY": "Paraguay",
"QA": "Qatar",
"RE": "Reunion",
"RO": "Romania",
"RS": "Serbia",
"RU": "Russian Federation",
"RW": "Rwanda",
"SA": "Saudi Arabia",
"SB": "Solomon Islands",
"SC": "Seychelles",
"SD": "Sudan",
"SE": "Sweden",
"SG": "Singapore",
"SH": "Saint Helena",
"SI": "Slovenia",
"SJ": "Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands",
"SK": "Slovakia",
"SL": "Sierra Leone",
"SM": "San Marino",
"SN": "Senegal",
"SO": "Somalia",
"SR": "Suriname",
"SS": "South Sudan",
"ST": "Sao Tome and Principe",
"SV": "El Salvador",
"SX": "Sint Maarten (Dutch part)",
"SY": "Syrian Arab Republic",
"SZ": "Swaziland",
"TC": "Turks and Caicos Islands",
"TD": "Chad",
"TF": "French Southern Territories",
"TG": "Togo",
"TH": "Thailand",
"TJ": "Tajikistan",
"TK": "Tokelau",
"TL": "Timor-Leste",
"TM": "Turkmenistan",
"TN": "Tunisia",
"TO": "Tonga",
"TR": "Turkey",
"TT": "Trinidad and Tobago",
"TV": "Tuvalu",
"TW": "Taiwan, Province of China",
"TZ": "Tanzania, United Republic of",
"UA": "Ukraine",
"UG": "Uganda",
"UM": "United States Minor Outlying Islands",
"US": "United States of America",
"UY": "Uruguay",
"UZ": "Uzbekistan",
"VA": "Holy See",
"VC": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
"VE": "Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)",
"VG": "British Virgin Islands",
"VI": "United States Virgin Islands",
"VN": "Viet Nam",
"VU": "Vanuatu",
"WF": "Wallis and Futuna Islands",
"WS": "Samoa",
"YE": "Yemen",
"YT": "Mayotte",
"ZA": "South Africa",
"ZM": "Zambia",
"ZW": "Zimbabwe",
"XK": "Kosovo",
"Other": "Other"
},
"revenue": {
"iso_currency_code": {
"AED": "AED - UAE Dirham",
"AFN": "AFN - Afghani",
"ALL": "ALL - Lek",
"AMD": "AMD - Armenian Dram",
"ANG": "ANG - Netherlands Antillean Guilder",
"AOA": "AOA - Kwanza",
"ARS": "ARS - Argentine Peso",
"AUD": "AUD - Australian Dollar",
"AWG": "AWG - Aruban Florin",
"AZN": "AZN - Azerbaijanian Manat",
"BAM": "BAM - Convertible Mark",
"BBD": "BBD - Barbados Dollar",
"BDT": "BDT - Taka",
"BGN": "BGN - Bulgarian Lev",
"BHD": "BHD - Bahraini Dinar",
"BIF": "BIF - Burundi Franc",
"BMD": "BMD - Bermudian Dollar",
"BND": "BND - Brunei Dollar",
"BOB": "BOB - Boliviano",
"BRL": "BRL - Brazilian Real",
"BSD": "BSD - Bahamian Dollar",
"BTN": "BTN - Ngultrum",
"BWP": "BWP - Pula",
"BYR": "BYR - Belarussian Ruble",
"BZD": "BZD - Belize Dollar",
"CAD": "CAD - Canadian Dollar",
"CDF": "CDF - Congolese Franc",
"CHF": "CHF - Swiss Franc",
"CLP": "CLP - Chilean Peso",
"CNY": "CNY - Yuan Renminbi",
"COP": "COP - Colombian Peso",
"CRC": "CRC - Costa Rican Colon",
"CUC": "CUC - Peso Convertible",
"CUP": "CUP - Cuban Peso",
"CVE": "CVE - Cape Verde Escudo",
"CZK": "CZK - Czech Koruna",
"DJF": "DJF - Djibouti Franc",
"DKK": "DKK - Danish Krone",
"DOP": "DOP - Dominican Peso",
"DZD": "DZD - Algerian Dinar",
"EGP": "EGP - Egyptian Pound",
"ERN": "ERN - Nakfa",
"ETB": "ETB - Ethiopian Birr",
"EUR": "EUR - Euro",
"FJD": "FJD - Fiji Dollar",
"FKP": "FKP - Falkland Islands Pound",
"GBP": "GBP - Pound Sterling",
"GEL": "GEL - Lari",
"GGP": "GGP - Guernsey pound",
"GHS": "GHS - Ghana Cedi",
"GIP": "GIP - Gibraltar Pound",
"GMD": "GMD - Dalasi",
"GNF": "GNF - Guinea Franc",
"GTQ": "GTQ - Quetzal",
"GYD": "GYD - Guyana Dollar",
"HKD": "HKD - Hong Kong Dollar",
"HNL": "HNL - Lempira",
"HRK": "HRK - Croatian Kuna",
"HTG": "HTG - Gourde",
"HUF": "HUF - Forint",
"IDR": "IDR - Rupiah",
"ILS": "ILS - New Israeli Sheqel",
"IMP": "IMP - Isle of Man Pound",
"INR": "INR - Indian Rupee",
"IQD": "IQD - Iraqi Dinar",
"IRR": "IRR - Iranian Rial",
"ISK": "ISK - Iceland Krona",
"JEP": "JEP - Jersey pound",
"JMD": "JMD - Jamaican Dollar",
"JOD": "JOD - Jordanian Dinar",
"JPY": "JPY - Yen",
"KES": "KES - Kenyan Shilling",
"KGS": "KGS - Som",
"KHR": "KHR - Riel",
"KMF": "KMF - Comoro Franc",
"KPW": "KPW - North Korean Won",
"KRW": "KRW - South Korean Won",
"KWD": "KWD - Kuwaiti Dinar",
"KYD": "KYD - Cayman Islands Dollar",
"KZT": "KZT - Tenge",
"LAK": "LAK - Kip",
"LBP": "LBP - Lebanese Pound",
"LKR": "LKR - Sri Lanka Rupee",
"LRD": "LRD - Liberian Dollar",
"LSL": "LSL - Loti",
"LTL": "LTL - Lithuanian Litas",
"LVL": "LVL - Latvian Lats",
"LYD": "LYD - Libyan Dinar",
"MAD": "MAD - Moroccan Dirham",
"MDL": "MDL - Moldovan Leu",
"MGA": "MGA - Malagasy Ariary",
"MKD": "MKD - Denar",
"MMK": "MMK - Kyat",
"MNT": "MNT - Tugrik",
"MOP": "MOP - Pataca",
"MRO": "MRO - Ouguiya",
"MUR": "MUR - Mauritius Rupee",
"MVR": "MVR - Rufiyaa",
"MWK": "MWK - Kwacha",
"MXN": "MXN - Mexican Peso",
"MYR": "MYR - Malaysian Ringgit",
"MZN": "MZN - Mozambique Metical",
"NAD": "NAD - Namibia Dollar",
"NGN": "NGN - Naira",
"NIO": "NIO - Cordoba Oro",
"NOK": "NOK - Norwegian Krone",
"NPR": "NPR - Nepalese Rupee",
"NZD": "NZD - New Zealand Dollar",
"OMR": "OMR - Rial Omani",
"PAB": "PAB - Balboa",
"PEN": "PEN - Nuevo Sol",
"PGK": "PGK - Kina",
"PHP": "PHP - Philippine Peso",
"PKR": "PKR - Pakistan Rupee",
"PLN": "PLN - Zloty",
"PYG": "PYG - Guarani",
"QAR": "QAR - Qatari Rial",
"RON": "RON - New Romanian Leu",
"RSD": "RSD - Serbian Dinar",
"RUB": "RUB - Russian Ruble",
"RWF": "RWF - Rwanda Franc",
"SAR": "SAR - Saudi Riyal",
"SBD": "SBD - Solomon Islands Dollar",
"SCR": "SCR - Seychelles Rupee",
"SDG": "SDG - Sudanese Pound",
"SEK": "SEK - Swedish Krona",
"SGD": "SGD - Singapore Dollar",
"SHP": "SHP - Saint Helena Pound",
"SLL": "SLL - Leone",
"SOS": "SOS - Somali Shilling",
"SPL": "SPL - Seborga Luigino",
"SRD": "SRD - Surinam Dollar",
"STD": "STD - Dobra",
"SVC": "SVC - El Salvador Colon",
"SYP": "SYP - Syrian Pound",
"SZL": "SZL - Lilangeni",
"THB": "THB - Baht",
"TJS": "TJS - Somoni",
"TMT": "TMT - Turkmenistan New Manat",
"TND": "TND - Tunisian Dinar",
"TOP": "TOP - Pa'anga",
"TRY": "TRY - Turkish Lira",
"TTD": "TTD - Trinidad and Tobago Dollar",
"TVD": "TVD - Tuvalu Dollar",
"TWD": "TWD - New Taiwan Dollar",
"TZS": "TZS - Tanzanian Shilling",
"UAH": "UAH - Hryvnia",
"UGX": "UGX - Uganda Shilling",
"USD": "USD - US Dollar",
"UYU": "UYU - Peso Uruguayo",
"UZS": "UZS - Uzbekistan Sum",
"VEF": "VEF - Bolivar ",
"VND": "VND - Dong",
"VUV": "VUV - Vatu",
"WST": "WST - Tala",
"XAF": "XAF - CFA Franc BEAC",
"XCD": "XCD - East Caribbean Dollar",
"XDR": "XDR - SDR (Special Drawing Right)",
"XOF": "XOF - CFA Franc BCEAO",
"XPF": "XPF - CFP Franc",
"YER": "YER - Yemeni Rial",
"ZAR": "ZAR - South African Rand",
"ZMK": "ZMK - Zambian Kwacha",
"ZWD": "ZWD - Zimbabwean Dollar A/06",
"XBT": "Bitcoin (also BTC)",
"BCH": "BCH - Bitcoin Cash",
"Ether": "ETH - Ether",
"Litecoin": "LTC - Litecoin",
"XMR": "Monero",
"ZEC": "Zcash"
}
}
},
"action": {
"hacking": {
"variety": {
"Abuse of functionality": "Abuse of functionality.",
"Backdoor": "Hacking action that creates a backdoor for use.",
"Brute force": "Brute force or password guessing attacks.",
"Buffer overflow": "Buffer overflow. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Cache poisoning": "Cache poisoning. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Cryptanalysis": "Cryptanalysis. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"CSRF": "Cross-site request forgery. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Disable controls": "Disable or interfere with security controls",
"DoS": "Denial of service",
"Evade Defenses": "Modification of the action (rather than the system, as in 'Disable controls') to avoid detection.",
"Exploit misconfig": "Exploit a misconfiguration (vs vuln or weakness)",
"Exploit vuln": "Exploit vulnerability in code (vs misconfig or weakness). This can be used with other hacking enumerations, (such as XSS when an XSS vuln exists.). Parent of many hacking varieties.",
"Forced browsing": "Forced browsing or predictable resource location. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Format string attack": "Format string attack. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Fuzz testing": "Fuzz testing. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Hijack": "To assume control over and steal functionality for an illicit purpose (e.g. Hijacking phone number intercept SMS verification codes)",
"HTTP request smuggling": "HTTP request smuggling. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"HTTP request splitting": "HTTP request splitting. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"HTTP response smuggling": "HTTP response smuggling. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"HTTP response splitting": "HTTP response splitting. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Insecure deserialization": "iterating over sequential or obvious values. https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Top_10-2017_A8-Insecure_Deserialization. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Integer overflows": "Integer overflows. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"LDAP injection": "LDAP injection. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Mail command injection": "Mail command injection. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"MitM": "Man-in-the-middle attack. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Null byte injection": "Null byte injection. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Offline cracking": "Offline password or key cracking (e.g., rainbow tables, Hashcat, JtR)",
"OS commanding": "OS commanding. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Pass-the-hash": "Pass-the-hash",
"Path traversal": "Path traversal. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Profile host": "Enumerating the state of the current host",
"Reverse engineering": "Reverse engineering. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"RFI": "Remote file inclusion. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Routing detour": "Routing detour. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Scan network": "Enumerating the state of the network",
"Session fixation": "Session fixation. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Session prediction": "Credential or session prediction. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Session replay": "Session replay. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Soap array abuse": "Soap array abuse. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Special element injection": "Special element injection. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"SQLi": "SQL injection. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"SSI injection": "SSI injection. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"URL redirector abuse": "URL redirector abuse. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Use of stolen creds": "Use of stolen or default authentication credentials (including credential stuffing)",
"User breakout": "Elevation of privilege by another customer in shared environment. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Virtual machine escape": "Virtual machine escape. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"XML attribute blowup": "XML attribute blowup. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"XML entity expansion": "XML entity expansion. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"XML external entities": "XML external entities. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"XML injection": "XML injection. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"XPath injection": "XPath injection. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"XQuery injection": "XQuery injection. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"XSS": "Cross-site scripting. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Other": "Other",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
},
"vector": {
"3rd party desktop": "3rd party online desktop sharing (LogMeIn, Go2Assist)",
"Backdoor": "Hacking actions taken through a backdoor. C2 is only used by malware.",
"Command shell": "Remote shell",
"Desktop sharing": "Graphical desktop sharing (RDP, VNC, PCAnywhere, Citrix)",
"Desktop sharing software": "Superset of 'Desktop sharing' and '3rd party desktop'. Please use in place of the other two",
"Hypervisor": "Hypervisor break-out attack",
"Inter-tenant": "Penetration of another VM or web site on shared device or infrastructure",
"Other network service": "Network service that is not remote access or a web application.",
"Partner": "Partner connection or credential. (Indicates supply chain breach.)",
"Physical access": "Physical access or connection (i.e., at keyboard or via cable) ",
"VPN": "VPN",
"Web application": "Web application",
"Other": "Other",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
},
"result": {
"Infiltrate": "The hacking action resulted in additional security access",
"Exfiltrate": "The hacking action exfiltrated data from the victim",
"Elevate": "The hacking action resulted in additional security permissions",
"Lateral movement": "The hacking action used security access or permissions already acuired",
"Deploy payload": "e.g. cryptomining, ransomware, etc",
"Persist": "The action resulted in some form of persistence on the system",
"Other": "The result of the hacking action is not listed",
"Unknown": "The result of the hacking action is unknown",
"NA": "The hacking action did not have a result"
}
},
"malware": {
"variety": {
"Adminware": "System or network utilities (e.g., PsTools, Netcat)",
"Adware": "Adware",
"Backdoor": "Malware creates a backdoor capability for hacking. Child of 'RAT' when combined with 'Trojan'. Child of 'Backdoor or C2'.",
"Backdoor or C2": "Malware creates a remote control capability, but it's unclear if it's a backdoor for hacking or C2 for malware. Parent of 'C2' and 'Backdoor'.",
"Brute force": "Brute force attack",
"C2": "Malware creates Command and Control capability for malware. Child of 'Backdoor or C2'.",
"Capture app data": "Capture data from application or system process",
"Capture stored data": "Capture data stored on system disk",
"Click fraud": "Click fraud, whether or not cryptocurrency mining. Also mark 'Click fraud or cryptocurrency mining'. Child of 'Click fraud and cryptocurrency mining'.",
"Click fraud and cryptocurrency mining": "Click fraud or cryptocurrency mining. Parent of 'Click fraud' and 'Cryptocurrency mining'.",
"Client-side attack": "Client-side or browser attack (e.g., redirection, XSS, MitB)",
"Cryptocurrency mining": "Cryptocurrency mining, whether or not click fraud. Child of 'Click fraud and cryptocurrency mining'.",
"Destroy data": "Destroy or corrupt stored data",
"In-memory": "(malware never stored to persistent storage)",
"MitM": "Man-in-the-middle attack. Child of 'Exploit vuln'.",
"Modify data": "Malware which compromises a legitimate file rather than creating new filess",
"Disable controls": "Disable or interfere with security controls",
"DoS": "DoS attack",
"Downloader": "Downloader (pull updates or other malware) ",
"Exploit misconfig": "Exploit a misconfiguration (vs vuln or weakness)",
"Evade Defenses": "Modification of the action (rather than the system, as in 'Disable controls') to avoid detection.",
"Exploit vuln": "Exploit vulnerability in code (vs misconfig or weakness). This can be used with other malware enumerations, (such as Remote injection when a Remote injection vuln exists.)",
"Export data": "Export data to another site or system",
"Packet sniffer": "Packet sniffer (capture data from network)",
"Pass-the-hash": "Pass-the-hash",
"Password dumper": "Password dumper (extract credential hashes)",
"Profile host": "Enumerating the state of the current host",
"RAM scraper": "RAM scraper or memory parser (capture data from volatile memory)",
"Ransomware": "Ransomware (encrypt or seize stored data)",
"RAT": "Remote Access Trojan. Parent of 'Backdoor' and 'Trojan'",
"Rootkit": "Rootkit (maintain local privileges and stealth)",
"Scan network": "Enumerating the state of the network",
"Spam": "Send spam",
"Spyware/Keylogger": "Spyware, keylogger or form-grabber (capture user input or activity)",
"Trojan": "An application which appears legitimate but hides malicious functionality. Child of 'RAT' when combined with 'Backdoor'",
"Worm": "Worm (propagate to other systems or devices)",
"Other": "Other",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
},
"vector": {
"C2": "Malware actions taken through a Command and Control (C2) channel. Backdoor is only used by hacking.",
"Direct install": "Directly installed or inserted by threat agent (after system access)",
"Download by malware": "Downloaded and installed by local malware",
"Email": "Email. Parent to 'Email attachment', 'Email autoexecute', 'Email link', 'Email unknown'",
"Email attachment": "Email via user-executed attachment. Child of 'Email'",
"Email autoexecute": "Email via automatic execution. Child of 'Email'",
"Email link": "Email via embedded link. Child of 'Email'",
"Email unknown": "Email but sub-variety (attachment, autoexecute, link, etc) not known. Child of 'Email'",
"Email other": "Email sub-variety known, but not one of those listed (attachment, link, autoexecute, etc). Child of 'Email'",
"Instant messaging": "Instant Messaging",
"Network propagation": "Network propagation",
"Partner": "Partner connection or credential. (Indicates supply chain breach.)",
"Remote injection": "Remotely injected by agent (i.e. via SQLi)",
"Removable media": "Removable storage media or devices",
"Software update": "Included in automated software update",
"Web application": "Web application. Parent of 'Web application - download' and 'Web application - drive-by.",
"Web application - download": "Web via user-executed or downloaded content. Child of 'Web application'.",
"Web application - drive-by": "Web via auto-executed or \"drive-by\" infection. Child of 'Web application'.",
"Other": "Other",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
},
"result": {
"Infiltrate": "The malware action resulted in additional security access",
"Exfiltrate": "The malware action exfiltrated data from the victim",
"Elevate": "The malware action resulted in additional security permissions",
"Lateral movement": "The malware action used security access or permissions already acuired",
"Deploy payload": "e.g. cryptomining, ransomware, etc",
"Persist": "The action resulted in some form of persistence on the system",
"Other": "The result of the malware action is not listed",
"Unknown": "The result of the malware action is unknown",
"NA": "The malware action did not have a result"
}
},
"social": {
"variety": {
"Baiting": "Prepare malicious content in a location where a victim is likely to interact with it. (e.g. SEO - vect: websites, left usbs- vect: removable media, etc)",
"Bribery": "Bribery or solicitation",
"Elicitation": "Elicitation (subtle extraction of info through conversation)",
"Evade Defenses": "Modification of the action (rather than the system, as in 'Disable controls') to avoid detection.",
"Extortion": "Extortion or blackmail",
"Forgery": "Forgery or counterfeiting (fake hardware, software, documents, etc)",
"Influence": "Influence tactics (Leveraging authority or obligation, framing, etc)",
"Phishing": "Any type of *ishing. Phishing always involves getting data from the victim. Phishing usually has some element of pretexting, but often it doesn\u2019t rise to the level of an invented scenario. E.g. A fake google login page isn\u2019t really pretexting.",
"Pretexting": "Pretexting (dialogue leveraging invented scenario). Unlike 'Phishing', does not transfer data. (A fraudulent transfer or changing a bank account on a business account is not really disclosing data.",
"Prompt bombing": "Bombarding the user with MFA prompts to get them to accept the login request",
"Propaganda": "Propaganda or disinformation",
"Scam": "Online scam or hoax (e.g., scareware, 419 scam, auction fraud)",
"Spam": "Spam (unsolicited or undesired email and advertisements)",
"Other": "Other",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
},
"vector": {
"Documents": "Documents",
"Email": "Email",
"IM": "Instant messaging",
"In-person": "In-person",
"Partner": "Partner connection or credential. (Indicates supply chain breach.)",
"Phone": "Phone",
"Removable media": "Removable storage media",
"SMS": "SMS or texting",
"Social media": "Social media or networking",
"Software": "Software",
"Web application": "Web application",
"Other": "Other",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
},
"target": {
"Auditor": "Auditor",
"Call center": "Call center staff",
"Cashier": "Cashier, teller or waiter",
"Customer": "Customer (B2C)",
"Developer": "Software developer",
"End-user": "End-user of the victim's products and/or services. Child of 'End-user or employee'",
"End-user or employee": "End-user or regular employee not otherwise listed. Parent of 'End-user' or 'Other employee'",
"Executive": "Senior staff with legal responsibility such as board members and corporate officers",
"Finance": "Finance or accounting staff",
"Former employee": "Former employee",
"Guard": "Security guard",
"Helpdesk": "Helpdesk staff",
"Human resources": "Human resources staff",
"Maintenance": "Maintenance or janitorial staff",
"Manager": "Manager or supervisor",
"Other employee": "Regular employee not otherwise listed. Child of 'End-user or employee'",
"Partner": "Partner (B2B)",
"System admin": "System or network administrator",
"Other": "Other",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
},
"result": {
"Infiltrate": "The social action resulted in additional security access",
"Exfiltrate": "The social action exfiltrated data from the victim",
"Elevate": "The social action resulted in additional security permissions",
"Lateral movement": "The social action used security access or permissions already acuired",
"Deploy payload": "e.g. cryptomining, ransomware, etc",
"Persist": "The action resulted in some form of persistence on the system",
"Other": "The result of the social action is not listed",
"Unknown": "The result of the social action is unknown",
"NA": "The social action did not have a result"
}
},
"error": {
"variety": {
"Capacity shortage": "Poor capacity planning",
"Classification error": "Classification or labeling error",
"Data entry error": "Data entry error",
"Disposal error": "Disposal error",
"Gaffe": "Gaffe (social or verbal slip)",
"Loss": "Loss or misplacement",
"Maintenance error": "Maintenance error",
"Malfunction": "Technical malfunction or glitch",
"Misconfiguration": "Misconfiguration",
"Misdelivery": "Misdelivery (send wrong info or to wrong recipient)",
"Misinformation": "Misinformation (unintentionally giving false info)",
"Physical accidents": "Physical accidents (e.g., drops, bumps, spills)",
"Programming error": "Programming error (flaws or bugs in custom code). This is the error equivalent of the hacking/malware 'Exploit vuln' enumerations.",
"Publishing error": "Publishing error (private info to public doc or site)",
"Other": "Other",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
},
"vector": {
"Carelessness": "Carelessness",
"Inadequate personnel": "Inadequate or insufficient personnel",
"Inadequate processes": "Inadequate or insufficient processes",
"Inadequate technology": "Inadequate or insufficient technology resources",
"Other": "Other",
"Random error": "Random error (no reason, no fault)",
"Web application": "Web application",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
}
},
"misuse": {
"variety": {
"Data mishandling": "Handling of data in an unapproved manner",
"Email misuse": "Inappropriate use of email or IM",
"Evade Defenses": "Modification of the action (rather than the system, as in 'Disable controls') to avoid detection.",
"Illicit content": "Storage or distribution of illicit content",
"Knowledge abuse": "Abuse of private or entrusted knowledge",
"Net misuse": "Inappropriate use of network or Web access including cloud services",
"Possession abuse": "Abuse of physical access to asset",
"Privilege abuse": "Abuse of system access privileges",
"Snap picture": "Actor photographs the confidentiality data variety.",
"Unapproved hardware": "Use of unapproved hardware or devices",
"Unapproved software": "Use of unapproved software or services",
"Unapproved workaround": "Unapproved workaround or shortcut",
"Other": " Other",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
},
"vector": {
"LAN access": "Local network access within corporate facility",
"Non-corporate": "Non-corporate facilities or networks",
"Physical access": "Physical access within corporate facility",
"Remote access": "Remote access connection to corporate network (i.e. VPN)",
"Web application": "Web application",
"Other": "Other",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
},
"result": {
"Infiltrate": "Do not use. Misuse inherently implies having permission so none can be gained.",
"Exfiltrate": "The misuse action exfiltrated data from the victim",
"Elevate": "Do not use. Misuse inherently implies having permission so none can be elevated.",
"Lateral movement": "The misuse action used security access or permissions already acuired",
"Deploy payload": "e.g. cryptomining, ransomware, etc",
"Persist": "The action resulted in some form of persistence on the system",
"Other": "The result of the misuse action is not listed",
"Unknown": "The result of the misuse action is unknown",
"NA": "The misuse action did not have a result"
}
},
"physical": {
"variety": {
"Assault": "Assault (threats or acts of physical violence)",
"Bypassed controls": "Bypassed physical barriers or controls",
"Connection": "Connection",
"Destruction": "Destruction (deliberate damaging or disabling)",
"Disabled controls": "Disabled physical barriers or controls",
"Evade Defenses": "Modification of the action (rather than the system, as in 'Disable controls') to avoid detection.",
"Skimmer": "Installing card skimming device",
"Snooping": "Snooping (sneak about to gain info or access)",
"Surveillance": "Surveillance (monitoring and observation)",
"Tampering": "Tampering (alter physical form or function)",
"Theft": "Theft (taking assets without permission)",
"Wiretapping": "Wiretapping (Physical tap to comms line)",
"Other": "Other",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
},
"vector": {
"Partner facility": "Partner facility or area",
"Partner vehicle": "Partner vehicle (e.g., delivery truck)",
"Personal residence": "Personal residence",
"Personal vehicle": "Personal vehicle",
"Public facility": "Public facility or area",
"Public vehicle": "Public vehicle (e.g., plane, taxi)",
"Victim grounds": "Victim outdoor grounds",
"Victim public area": "Victim public or customer area (e.g., lobby, storefront)",
"Victim secure area": "Victim high security area (e.g., server room, R&D labs)",
"Victim work area": "Victim private or work area (e.g., office space)",
"Unknown": "Unknown",
"Other": "Other"
},
"result": {
"Infiltrate": "The physical action resulted in additional security access",
"Exfiltrate": "The physical action exfiltrated data from the victim",
"Elevate": "The physical action resulted in additional security permissions",
"Lateral movement": "The physical action used security access or permissions already acuired",
"Deploy payload": "e.g. cryptomining, ransomware, etc",
"Persist": "The action resulted in some form of persistence on the system",
"Other": "The result of the physical action is not listed",
"Unknown": "The result of the physical action is unknown",
"NA": "The physical action did not have a result"
}
},
"environmental": {
"variety": {
"Deterioration": "Deterioration and degradation",
"Earthquake": "Earthquake",
"EMI": "Electromagnetic interference (EMI)",
"ESD": "Electrostatic discharge (ESD)",
"Fire": "Fire",
"Flood": "Flood",
"Hazmat": "Hazardous material",
"Humidity": "Humidity",
"Hurricane": "Hurricane",
"Ice": "Ice and snow",
"Landslide": "Landslide",
"Leak": "Water leak",
"Lightning": "Lightning",
"Meteorite": "Meteorite",
"Particulates": "Particulate matter (e.g., dust, smoke)",
"Pathogen": "Pathogen",
"Power failure": "Power failure or fluctuation",
"Temperature": "Extreme temperature",
"Tornado": "Tornado",
"Tsunami": "Tsunami",
"Vermin": "Vermin",
"Volcano": "Volcanic eruption",
"Wind": "Wind",
"Other": "Other",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
}
},
"unknown": {
"result": {
"Infiltrate": "The environmental action resulted in additional security access",
"Exfiltrate": "The environmental action exfiltrated data from the victim",
"Elevate": "The environmental action resulted in additional security permissions",
"Lateral movement": "The environmental action used security access or permissions already acuired",
"Deploy payload": "e.g. cryptomining, ransomware, etc",
"Persist": "The action resulted in some form of persistence on the system",
"Other": "The result of the environmental action is not listed",
"Unknown": "The result of the environmental action is unknown",
"NA": "The environmental action did not have a result"
}
}
},
"actor": {
"external": {
"variety": {
"Acquaintance": "Relative or acquaintance of employee",
"Activist": "Activist group",
"Auditor": "Auditor",
"Competitor": "Competitor",
"Customer": "Customer (B2C)",
"Force majeure": "Force majeure (nature and chance)",
"Former employee": "Former employee (no longer had access)",
"Nation-state": "Nation-state",
"Organized crime": "Any criminal(s) or group with a level of organization",
"State-affiliated": "State-sponsored or affiliated group",
"Terrorist": "Terrorist group",
"Unaffiliated": "Unaffiliated person(s)",
"Other": "Other",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
},
"motive": {
"Convenience": "Convenience of expediency",
"Espionage": "Espionage or competitive advantage",
"Fear": "Fear or duress",
"Financial": "Financial or personal gain",
"Fun": "Fun, curiosity, or pride",
"Grudge": "Grudge or personal offense",
"Ideology": "Ideology or protest",
"NA": "Not Applicable (unintentional action)",
"Secondary": "Aid in a different attack",
"Other": "Other",
"Unknown": "Unknown"
},
"country": {
"Unknown": "Unknown",
"AD": "Andorra",
"AE": "United Arab Emirates",
"AF": "Afghanistan",
"AG": "Antigua and Barbuda",
"AI": "Anguilla",
"AL": "Albania",
"AM": "Armenia",
"AO": "Angola",
"AQ": "Antarctica",
"AR": "Argentina",
"AS": "American Samoa",
"AT": "Austria",
"AU": "Australia",
"AW": "Aruba",
"AX": "Aland Islands",
"AZ": "Azerbaijan",
"BA": "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"BB": "Barbados",
"BD": "Bangladesh",
"BE": "Belgium",
"BF": "Burkina Faso",
"BG": "Bulgaria",
"BH": "Bahrain",
"BI": "Burundi",
"BJ": "Benin",
"BL": "Saint-Barthelemy",
"BM": "Bermuda",
"BN": "Brunei Darussalam",
"BO": "Bolivia",
"BQ": "Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba",
"BR": "Brazil",
"BS": "Bahamas",
"BT": "Bhutan",
"BV": "Bouvet Island",
"BW": "Botswana",
"BY": "Belarus",
"BZ": "Belize",
"CA": "Canada",
"CC": "Cocos (Keeling) Islands",
"CD": "Congo, Democratic Republic of the",
"CF": "Central African Republic",
"CG": "Congo",
"CH": "Switzerland",
"CI": "Cote d'Ivoire",
"CK": "Cook Islands",
"CL": "Chile",
"CM": "Cameroon",
"CN": "China",
"CO": "Colombia",
"CR": "Costa Rica",
"CU": "Cuba",
"CV": "Cape Verde",
"CW": "Curacao",
"CX": "Christmas Island",
"CY": "Cyprus",
"CZ": "Czech Republic",
"DE": "Germany",
"DJ": "Djibouti",
"DK": "Denmark",
"DM": "Dominica",
"DO": "Dominican Republic",
"DZ": "Algeria",