references.bib

@article{schweizer_indoor_2007,
  title    = {Indoor time-microenvironment-activity patterns in seven regions of {Europe}},
  volume   = {17},
  issn     = {1559-0631},
  doi      = {10.1038/sj.jes.7500490},
  abstract = {Personal exposure to environmental substances is largely determined by time-microenvironment-activity patterns while moving across locations or microenvironments. Therefore, time-microenvironment-activity data are particularly useful in modeling exposure. We investigated determinants of workday time-microenvironment-activity patterns of the adult urban population in seven European cities. The EXPOLIS study assessed workday time-microenvironment-activity patterns among a total of 1427 subjects (age 19-60 years) in Helsinki (Finland), Athens (Greece), Basel (Switzerland), Grenoble (France), Milan (Italy), Prague (Czech Republic), and Oxford (UK). Subjects completed time-microenvironment-activity diaries during two working days. We present time spent indoors--at home, at work, and elsewhere, and time exposed to tobacco smoke indoors for all cities. The contribution of sociodemographic factors has been assessed using regression models. More than 90\% of the variance in indoor time-microenvironment-activity patterns originated from differences between and within subjects rather than between cities. The most common factors that were associated with indoor time-microenvironment-activity patterns, with similar contributions in all cities, were the specific work status, employment status, whether the participants were living alone, and whether the participants had children at home. Gender and season were associated with indoor time-microenvironment-activity patterns as well but the effects were rather heterogeneous across the seven cities. Exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke differed substantially across these cities. The heterogeneity of these factors across cities may reflect city-specific characteristics but selection biases in the sampled local populations may also explain part of the findings. Determinants of time-microenvironment-activity patterns need to be taken into account in exposure assessment, epidemiological analyses, exposure simulations, as well as in the development of preventive strategies that focus on time-microenvironment-activity patterns that ultimately determine exposures.},
  language = {eng},
  number   = {2},
  journal  = {Journal of Exposure Science \& Environmental Epidemiology},
  author   = {Schweizer, Christian and Edwards, Rufus David and Bayer-Oglesby, Lucy and Gauderman, William James and Ilacqua, Vito and Jantunen, Matti Juhani and Lai, Hak Kan and Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark and Künzli, Nino},
  month    = mar,
  year     = {2007},
  pmid     = {16721413},
  keywords = {Activities of Daily Living, Adult, Air Pollutants, Air Pollution, Indoor, Environmental Exposure, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Occupational Exposure, Seasons, Sex Distribution, Tobacco Smoke Pollution, Workplace},
  pages    = {170--181}
}

@article{klepeis_national_2001,
  title      = {The {National} {Human} {Activity} {Pattern} {Survey} ({NHAPS}): a resource for assessing exposure to environmental pollutants},
  volume     = {11},
  copyright  = {2001 Springer Nature America, Inc.},
  issn       = {1559-064X},
  shorttitle = {The {National} {Human} {Activity} {Pattern} {Survey} ({NHAPS})},
  url        = {https://www.nature.com/articles/7500165},
  doi        = {10.1038/sj.jea.7500165},
  abstract   = {Because human activities impact the timing, location, and degree of pollutant exposure, they play a key role in explaining exposure variation. This fact has motivated the collection of activity pattern data for their specific use in exposure assessments. The largest of these recent efforts is the National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS), a 2-year probability-based telephone survey ( n=9386) of exposure-related human activities in the United States (U.S.) sponsored by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The primary purpose of NHAPS was to provide comprehensive and current exposure information over broad geographical and temporal scales, particularly for use in probabilistic population exposure models. NHAPS was conducted on a virtually daily basis from late September 1992 through September 1994 by the University of Maryland's Survey Research Center using a computer-assisted telephone interview instrument (CATI) to collect 24-h retrospective diaries and answers to a number of personal and exposure-related questions from each respondent. The resulting diary records contain beginning and ending times for each distinct combination of location and activity occurring on the diary day (i.e., each microenvironment). Between 340 and 1713 respondents of all ages were interviewed in each of the 10 EPA regions across the 48 contiguous states. Interviews were completed in 63\% of the households contacted. NHAPS respondents reported spending an average of 87\% of their time in enclosed buildings and about 6\% of their time in enclosed vehicles. These proportions are fairly constant across the various regions of the U.S. and Canada and for the California population between the late 1980s, when the California Air Resources Board (CARB) sponsored a state-wide activity pattern study, and the mid-1990s, when NHAPS was conducted. However, the number of people exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in California seems to have decreased over the same time period, where exposure is determined by the reported time spent with a smoker. In both California and the entire nation, the most time spent exposed to ETS was reported to take place in residential locations.},
  language   = {en},
  number     = {3},
  urldate    = {2024-03-06},
  journal    = {Journal of Exposure Science \& Environmental Epidemiology},
  author     = {Klepeis, Neil E. and Nelson, William C. and Ott, Wayne R. and Robinson, John P. and Tsang, Andy M. and Switzer, Paul and Behar, Joseph V. and Hern, Stephen C. and Engelmann, William H.},
  month      = jul,
  year       = {2001},
  note       = {Publisher: Nature Publishing Group},
  keywords   = {Epidemiology, general, Medicine/Public Health},
  pages      = {231--252},
  file       = {Submitted Version:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/4ZU8GXBU/Klepeis et al. - 2001 - The National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS) a resource for assessing exposure to environment.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{corlan_importance_2021,
  title    = {The importance of indoor air quality ({IAC}) monitoring},
  volume   = {1781},
  issn     = {1742-6596},
  url      = {https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1781/1/012062},
  doi      = {10.1088/1742-6596/1781/1/012062},
  abstract = {Air pollution is already a global public health crisis, as it kills seven million people each year, according to the World Health Organization. Presently, a correlation between health and air pollution levels recorded in the past exists. The paper presents series of instruments concerning IAC (Indoor Air Quality) measurements and focuses on indoor air quality measurements taken in different closed spaces, as example. Based on the concentration values detected, the conclusion of the paper indicates that, depending on the technological process or activity in enclosed spaces, it is mandatory to check the IAQ. This action must be taken as prevention, in order to reduce potential health risks upon humans, acting in their homes, or schools and offices or industrial halls, in general in closed spaces, even when artificially ventilated.},
  language = {en},
  number   = {1},
  urldate  = {2024-03-06},
  journal  = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
  author   = {Corlan, R. V. and Balogh, R. M. and Ionel, I. and Kilyeny, St},
  month    = feb,
  year     = {2021},
  note     = {Publisher: IOP Publishing},
  pages    = {012062},
  file     = {IOP Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/V3WKGWXN/Corlan et al. - 2021 - The importance of indoor air quality (IAC) monitoring.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@book{kulshreshtha_indoor_2024,
  address    = {Singapore},
  series     = {Lecture {Notes} in {Civil} {Engineering}},
  title      = {Indoor {Environmental} {Quality}: {Select} {Proceedings} of {ACIEQ} 2023},
  volume     = {380},
  isbn       = {978-981-9946-80-8 978-981-9946-81-5},
  shorttitle = {Indoor {Environmental} {Quality}},
  url        = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-981-99-4681-5},
  language   = {en},
  urldate    = {2024-03-06},
  publisher  = {Springer Nature},
  editor     = {Kulshreshtha, Priyanka and Chinthala, Sumanth and Kumar, Prashant and Aggarwal, Barun},
  year       = {2024},
  doi        = {10.1007/978-981-99-4681-5},
  keywords   = {Acoustics, Indoor air quality, Lighting and visual comfort, Productivity and human health, Ventilation and thermal comfort},
  file       = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/FKVEYRTP/Kulshreshtha et al. - 2024 - Indoor Environmental Quality Select Proceedings of ACIEQ 2023.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@article{wang_how_2021,
  title      = {How indoor environmental quality affects occupants’ cognitive functions: {A} systematic review},
  volume     = {193},
  issn       = {0360-1323},
  shorttitle = {How indoor environmental quality affects occupants’ cognitive functions},
  url        = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360132321000597},
  doi        = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107647},
  abstract   = {Cognitive functions refer to the set of brain-based skills to execute tasks of various difficulty levels. As people spend substantial time indoors, the indoor environmental quality (IEQ) influences occupants’ cognitive functions and consequently their learning and work performance. Previous studies have commonly examined the effects of IEQ on integrated learning or work performance, rather than specific cognitive skills. The present review decomposes IEQ into five factors—indoor air quality, the thermal environment, lighting, noise, and non-light visual factors. It divided cognition into five categories—attention, perception, memory, language function, and higher order cognitive skills—to better understand the relationship between IEQ and cognition. We conducted a detailed manual review of 66 focused studies and adopted co-occurrence analysis to generate landscapes of the associations between IEQ and cognition factors by analyzing keywords and abstracts of 8133 studies. Overall, results show that poor IEQ conditions are but not always associated with reduced cognition. However, the effects of a specific IEQ factor on different cognitive functions are quite distinct. Likewise, a specific cognitive function could be affected by different IEQ factors to varying degrees. Furthermore, the results suggest extensive inconsistencies in the relevant literature, especially regarding the effects of IAQ or thermal environment on cognition. Additionally, the keyword co-occurrence analysis identified more IEQ factors and cognitive functions emerging in the recent literature. Future studies are recommended to explore the factors causing the inconsistencies that we highlight here.},
  urldate    = {2024-03-06},
  journal    = {Building and Environment},
  author     = {Wang, Chao and Zhang, Fan and Wang, Julian and Doyle, James K. and Hancock, Peter A. and Mak, Cheuk Ming and Liu, Shichao},
  month      = apr,
  year       = {2021},
  keywords   = {Environmental design, Healthy buildings, Learning performance, Occupant satisfaction, Productivity, Work efficiency},
  pages      = {107647},
  file       = {Full Text:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/AK9W8CTK/Wang et al. - 2021 - How indoor environmental quality affects occupants’ cognitive functions A systematic review.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/DVC3HYK5/S0360132321000597.html:text/html}
}


@article{kim_analyzing_2019,
  title    = {Analyzing the real-time indoor environmental quality factors considering the influence of the building occupants’ behaviors and the ventilation},
  volume   = {156},
  issn     = {0360-1323},
  url      = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360132319302355},
  doi      = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.04.003},
  abstract = {This study aimed to analyze the indoor environmental quality (IEQ) factors considering the influence of the occupants’ behaviors and the air change rate. For this, the real-time IEQ score was developed based on the indoor climate and air pollutant factors. This study was conducted from January to March at three offices, with the same room size but with different air change rates and used by people with different behavioral patterns. Three offices are based on a four-floor located in Seoul, South Korea, a monsoon climate region. The air change rate in Office \#1 varied from 33.89 to 37.66 m3/h, with a median of 35.77 m3/h, and it was higher than that in Office \#2 and \#3. As a result, the number of occupants could be related to the CO2 and TVOCs levels in all the offices. To keep the CO2 level within the low range (1000 ppm), the number of occupants should be 3 (density: 0.25 person/m2) or fewer, and to maintain the TVOCs level within the low range (400 μg/m3), it is necessary to enhance the air change rate to minimum 9.0 m3/h∙person by changing the ventilation methods according to ASHRAE 62–1. At the same time, as there is much more fine particulate coming from outside than inside, the filter can be used in the window to allow the fine particulate to be exported. The results can be used as a building management strategy that simultaneously enhances the thermal comfort and indoor air quality using a real-time IEQ score.},
  urldate  = {2024-03-06},
  journal  = {Building and Environment},
  author   = {Kim, Jimin and Hong, Taehoon and Lee, Minhyun and Jeong, Kwangbok},
  month    = jun,
  year     = {2019},
  keywords = {Indoor air pollutant factors, Indoor climate factors, Indoor environmental quality, Occupants' behavior, Real-time monitoring, Ventilation},
  pages    = {99--109},
  file     = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/J75C8GWJ/Kim et al. - 2019 - Analyzing the real-time indoor environmental quality factors considering the influence of the buildi.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/9SKDMQT9/S0360132319302355.html:text/html}
}\
@article{son_perceived_2023,
  title    = {Perceived air quality and satisfaction during implementation of an automated indoor air quality monitoring and control system},
  volume   = {243},
  issn     = {0360-1323},
  url      = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360132323007400},
  doi      = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110713},
  urldate  = {2024-03-06},
  journal  = {Building and Environment},
  author   = {Son, Young Joo and Pope, Zachary C. and Pantelic, Jovan},
  month    = sep,
  year     = {2023},
  keywords = {Home automation, Indoor air quality, Occupant satisfaction, Perceived air quality},
  pages    = {110713},
  file     = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/MPHSH6K6/Son et al. - 2023 - Perceived air quality and satisfaction during implementation of an automated indoor air quality moni.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/WAXSCJB5/S0360132323007400.html:text/html}
}


@article{alavi_introduction_2019,
  title      = {Introduction to {Human}-{Building} {Interaction} ({HBI}): {Interfacing} {HCI} with {Architecture} and {Urban} {Design}},
  volume     = {26},
  issn       = {1073-0516},
  shorttitle = {Introduction to {Human}-{Building} {Interaction} ({HBI})},
  url        = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3309714},
  doi        = {10.1145/3309714},
  abstract   = {Buildings and urban spaces increasingly incorporate artificial intelligence and new forms of interactivity, raising a wide span of research questions about the future of human experiences with, and within, built environments. We call this emerging area Human-Building Interaction (HBI) and introduce it as an interdisciplinary domain of research interfacing Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) with Architecture and Urban Design. HBI seeks to examine the involvement of HCI in studying and steering the evolution of built environments. Therefore, we need to ask foundational questions such as the following: what are the specific attributes of built environments that HCI researchers should take into account when shifting attention and scale from “artefacts” to “environments”? Are architecture and interaction design methods and processes compatible? Concretely, how can a team of interaction designers bring their tools to an architectural project, and collaborate with other stakeholders? Can and will architecture change the theory and practice of HCI? Furthermore, research in HBI should produce knowledge and practical guidelines by experimenting novel design instances that combine architecture and digital interaction. The primary aim of this article is to specify the mission, vision, and scope of research in HBI. As the introductory article to the TOCHI special issue, it also provides a summary of published manuscripts and describes their collective contribution to the development of this field.},
  number     = {2},
  urldate    = {2024-01-10},
  journal    = {ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction},
  author     = {Alavi, Hamed S. and Churchill, Elizabeth F. and Wiberg, Mikael and Lalanne, Denis and Dalsgaard, Peter and Fatah gen Schieck, Ava and Rogers, Yvonne},
  month      = mar,
  year       = {2019},
  keywords   = {Hamed, Human-building interaction, Recommendation},
  pages      = {6:1--6:10},
  file       = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/5932LYIF/Alavi et al. - 2019 - Introduction to Human-Building Interaction (HBI) Interfacing HCI with Architecture and Urban Design.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{weiser_computer_1999,
  title    = {The computer for the 21 $^{\textrm{st}}$ century},
  volume   = {3},
  issn     = {1559-1662, 1931-1222},
  url      = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/329124.329126},
  doi      = {10.1145/329124.329126},
  abstract = {Specialized elements of hardware and software, connected by wires, radio waves and infrared, will be so ubiquitous that no one will notice their presence.},
  language = {en},
  number   = {3},
  urldate  = {2024-01-22},
  journal  = {ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review},
  author   = {Weiser, Mark},
  month    = jul,
  year     = {1999},
  keywords = {Ubicomp},
  pages    = {3--11},
  file     = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/GQ3R2GM6/Weiser - 1999 - The computer for the 21 st century.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{bell_yesterdays_2007,
  title      = {Yesterday’s tomorrows: notes on ubiquitous computing’s dominant vision},
  volume     = {11},
  issn       = {1617-4909, 1617-4917},
  shorttitle = {Yesterday’s tomorrows},
  url        = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00779-006-0071-x},
  doi        = {10.1007/s00779-006-0071-x},
  abstract   = {Ubiquitous computing is unusual amongst technological research arenas. Most areas of computer science research, such as programming language implementation, distributed operating system design, or denotational semantics, are defined largely by technical problems, and driven by building upon and elaborating a body of past results. Ubiquitous computing, by contrast, encompasses a wide range of disparate technological areas brought together by a focus upon a common vision. It is driven, then, not so much by the problems of the past but by the possibilities of the future. Ubiquitous computing’s vision, however, is over a decade old at this point, and we now inhabit the future imagined by its pioneers. The future, though, may not have worked out as the field collectively imagined. In this article, we explore the vision that has driven the ubiquitous computing research agenda and the contemporary practice that has emerged. Drawing on crosscultural investigations of technology adoption, we argue for developing a ‘‘ubicomp of the present’’ which takes the messiness of everyday life as a central theme.},
  language   = {en},
  number     = {2},
  urldate    = {2024-01-23},
  journal    = {Personal and Ubiquitous Computing},
  author     = {Bell, Genevieve and Dourish, Paul},
  month      = jan,
  year       = {2007},
  pages      = {133--143},
  file       = {Bell and Dourish - 2007 - Yesterday’s tomorrows notes on ubiquitous computing’s dominant vision.pdf:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/77Y99JNJ/Bell and Dourish - 2007 - Yesterday’s tomorrows notes on ubiquitous computing’s dominant vision.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{schnadelbach_adaptive_2019,
  title    = {Adaptive {Architecture} and {Personal} {Data}},
  volume   = {26},
  issn     = {1073-0516},
  url      = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3301426},
  doi      = {10.1145/3301426},
  abstract = {Through sensors carried by people and sensors embedded in the environment, personal data is being processed to try to understand activity patterns and people's internal states in the context of human-building interaction. This data is used to actuate adaptive buildings to make them more comfortable, convenient, and accessible or information rich. In a series of envisioning workshops, we queried the future relationships between people, personal data and the built environment, when there are no technical limits to the availability of personal data to buildings. Our analysis of created designs and user experience fictions allows us to contribute a systematic exposition of the emerging design space for adaptive architecture that draws on personal data. This is being situated within the context of the new European information privacy legislation, the EU General Data Protection Regulation 2016. Drawing on the tension space analysis method, we conclude with the illustration of the tensions in the temporal, spatial, and inhabitation-related relationships of personal data and adaptive buildings, re-usable for the navigation of the emerging, complex issues by future designers.},
  number   = {2},
  urldate  = {2024-03-07},
  journal  = {ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction},
  author   = {Schnädelbach, Holger and Jäger, Nils and Urquhart, Lachlan},
  month    = mar,
  year     = {2019},
  keywords = {Adaptive Architecture, GDPR, Personal data, Tension Space},
  pages    = {12:1--12:31},
  file     = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/UNB8HDTG/Schnädelbach et al. - 2019 - Adaptive Architecture and Personal Data.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@inproceedings{pulsipher_towards_2023,
  address   = {New York, NY, USA},
  series    = {{UbiComp}/{ISWC} '23 {Adjunct}},
  title     = {Towards a {Taxonomy} of {Human}-{Building} {Interactions}},
  isbn      = {9798400702006},
  url       = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3594739.3610730},
  doi       = {10.1145/3594739.3610730},
  abstract  = {Built environments (BE) are increasingly integrating sensing and interactivity capabilities, changing how we co-exist and live. In recent years, HCI, ubiquitous computing, and architecture have contributed to the interdisciplinary field of Human-Building Interaction (HBI). HBI represents the growing complexities of human experience within BE, which includes utilizing sensing capabilities to gracefully support people’s needs. We present an initial taxonomy classifying interactions with HBI devices, the HBI Interactivity Taxonomy, a novel contribution to this field. We employed an integrative research strategy, sampling device descriptions from commercial and academic sources. Taxonomy features were extracted through thematic analysis. The resulting list of characteristics describes how users interact with HBI devices. We offer an initial version of this taxonomy as a tool to facilitate communication and enhance the design and evaluation of future HBI devices in both academia and industry.},
  urldate   = {2024-03-07},
  booktitle = {Adjunct {Proceedings} of the 2023 {ACM} {International} {Joint} {Conference} on {Pervasive} and {Ubiquitous} {Computing} \& the 2023 {ACM} {International} {Symposium} on {Wearable} {Computing}},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  author    = {Pulsipher, Andrew and Giannakos, Michail},
  month     = oct,
  year      = {2023},
  keywords  = {human-building interaction, smart-environments, taxonomy, ubiquitous computing},
  pages     = {411--416},
  file      = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/RA5YCAGT/Pulsipher and Giannakos - 2023 - Towards a Taxonomy of Human-Building Interactions.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{margariti_understanding_2023,
  address    = {New York, NY, USA},
  series     = {{CHI} '23},
  title      = {Understanding occupants’ experiences in quantified buildings: results from a series of exploratory studies.},
  isbn       = {978-1-4503-9421-5},
  shorttitle = {Understanding occupants’ experiences in quantified buildings},
  url        = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3544548.3581256},
  doi        = {10.1145/3544548.3581256},
  abstract   = {Quantified smart buildings increasingly utilise data-rich technologies (such as embedded sensors and personal wearables). Research and development however, rarely addresses occupants’ experiences and expectations in such environments, which is critical for designing ethical and occupant-centred workspaces. To support the design of human-centred smart buildings, a series of 4 workshops was conducted with a total of 27 participants, over 2 months, with occupants of a smart office building. Workshops used discursive (focus group) and projective (design fiction) techniques to qualitatively explore occupants’ perceptions of and concerns around the collection, processing and use of data within the building. Workshop data was thematically analysed, resulting in design implications for improving occupant experience in current smart workplaces, while also contributing implications for increasing the perceivability, accessibility and usability of data in such buildings. Contributing to discourses around Human-Building Interaction the paper concludes with discussion of future research challenges for occupant-centred development of quantified buildings.},
  urldate    = {2024-03-07},
  booktitle  = {Proceedings of the 2023 {CHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
  publisher  = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  author     = {Margariti, Eleni and Vlachokyriakos, Vasilis and Kirk, David},
  month      = apr,
  year       = {2023},
  keywords   = {Human-Building Interaction, Qualitative Methods, Workplaces},
  pages      = {1--15},
  file       = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/IZGYF8TL/Margariti et al. - 2023 - Understanding occupants’ experiences in quantified buildings results from a series of exploratory s.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{verma_studying_2017,
  address    = {New York, NY, USA},
  series     = {{CHI} '17},
  title      = {Studying {Space} {Use}: {Bringing} {HCI} {Tools} to {Architectural} {Projects}},
  isbn       = {978-1-4503-4655-9},
  shorttitle = {Studying {Space} {Use}},
  url        = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3025453.3026055},
  doi        = {10.1145/3025453.3026055},
  abstract   = {Understanding how people use different spaces in a building can inform design interventions aimed at improving the utility of that building, but can also inform the design of future buildings. We studied space use in an office building following a method we have designed to reveal the occupancy rate and navigational patterns. Our method involves two key components: 1) a pervasive sensing system that is scalable for large buildings, and high number of occupants, and 2) participatory data analysis engaging stakeholders including interior architects and building performance engineers, to refine the questions and define the needs for further analyses through multiple iterations. In this paper, we describe our method in detail, and exemplify how HCI methods and approaches can contribute to professional building design projects.},
  urldate    = {2024-03-07},
  booktitle  = {Proceedings of the 2017 {CHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
  publisher  = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  author     = {Verma, Himanshu and Alavi, Hamed S. and Lalanne, Denis},
  month      = may,
  year       = {2017},
  keywords   = {hci in architecture, human-building interaction, participatory data analysis, post-occupancy evaluation},
  pages      = {3856--3866}
}


@inproceedings{alavi_comfort_2017,
  address    = {Cham},
  series     = {Lecture {Notes} in {Computer} {Science}},
  title      = {Comfort: {A} {Coordinate} of {User} {Experience} in {Interactive} {Built} {Environments}},
  isbn       = {978-3-319-67687-6},
  shorttitle = {Comfort},
  doi        = {10.1007/978-3-319-67687-6_16},
  abstract   = {Comfort as a technical term in the domain of architecture has been used meticulously to describe, assess, and understand some of the essential qualities of buildings, across four dimensions: visual, thermal, acoustic, and respiratory. This body of knowledge can be drawn upon to shed light on the growing branch of HCI that pursues a shift from “artifact” to “environment” (and from “usability” to “comfort”). We contribute to this conceptual-contextual transition in three consecutive steps: (1) sketch the outline of comfort studies in the scholar field of Architecture and the ones in Human-Computer Interaction, (2) propose a schematic model of comfort that captures its interactive characteristics and, (3) demonstrate an interactive tool, called ComfortBox, that we prototyped to help answer some of the research questions about the perception of comfort in built environments.},
  language   = {en},
  booktitle  = {Human-{Computer} {Interaction} – {INTERACT} 2017},
  publisher  = {Springer International Publishing},
  author     = {Alavi, Hamed S. and Verma, Himanshu and Papinutto, Michael and Lalanne, Denis},
  editor     = {Bernhaupt, Regina and Dalvi, Girish and Joshi, Anirudha and K. Balkrishan, Devanuj and O'Neill, Jacki and Winckler, Marco},
  year       = {2017},
  keywords   = {Adaptive architecture, Comfort, Human-Building Interaction},
  pages      = {247--257},
  file       = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/NGYZ2Y8A/Alavi et al. - 2017 - Comfort A Coordinate of User Experience in Interactive Built Environments.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{sowles_introducing_2021,
  address   = {Cham},
  series    = {Advances in {Intelligent} {Systems} and {Computing}},
  title     = {Introducing {Intelligent} {Interior} {Design} {Framework} ({IIDF}) and the {Overlap} with {Human} {Building} {Interaction} ({HBI})},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-51328-3},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-51328-3_66},
  abstract  = {Increasingly our interiors will have technology embedded throughout the space or used to morph or augment the space. The increased ubiquity of technology will result in humans living inside structures that not only provide for their occupant’s needs but anticipates those needs beforehand. The Intelligent Interior Design Framework (IIDF) goes beyond “smart homes” connected to the internet of things (IoT). We seek to introduce the Intelligent Interior Design Framework (IIDF) as an interdisciplinary strategy that can be used to design experience inside our interiors.},
  language  = {en},
  booktitle = {Advances in {Artificial} {Intelligence}, {Software} and {Systems} {Engineering}},
  publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
  author    = {Sowles, Holly and Huisinga, Laura},
  editor    = {Ahram, Tareq},
  year      = {2021},
  keywords  = {Ambient Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence, Automation, Human Building Interaction, Information Modeling, Intelligent interiors, Internet of Things (IoT), Smart Geometry, User experience, Zero UI},
  pages     = {483--489}
}


@article{johansen_temporal_2019,
  title    = {Temporal {Constraints} in {Human}--{Building} {Interaction}},
  volume   = {26},
  issn     = {1073-0516},
  url      = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3301424},
  doi      = {10.1145/3301424},
  abstract = {Human--building interaction (HBI) is converging the fields of architecture and interaction design, leading to new and interesting tensions in perspectives and methodological approaches. One such tension is related to temporal constraints. Architecture and interaction design typically produce outcomes with very different lifetime expectancies and, predominantly, use methods with very different pace. As an example, fast, iterative approaches of contemporary interaction design, consisting of frequent updates and redesigns, contrasts with much slower, plan-driven and long-term vision driven approaches within architecture. One question emerging from this tension is how to meaningfully combine perspectives and approaches. One suggestion, among others, has been that interaction design methods such as participatory design can be used to heighten the involvement of inhabitants and other stakeholders in continuous adaptations of the buildings they inhabit. While an interesting proposal, we believe that methodological considerations only partly address the complexity of the tension at play from the different lifetime expectancies of buildings and interactive computer systems. Unfolding this complexity further, we therefore propose a framework of temporal constraints at three levels of abstraction: (1) rationale, (2) method, and (3) outcome. Inspired by previous work, we discuss temporal constraints in HBI at these levels. We argue that designing for HBI requires an understanding of temporally constrained design conventions that apply meaningfully to both the short term and long term.},
  number   = {2},
  urldate  = {2024-03-07},
  journal  = {ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction},
  author   = {Johansen, Stine Schmieg and Kjeldskov, Jesper and Skov, Mikael B.},
  month    = apr,
  year     = {2019},
  keywords = {Human-building interaction, product life cycle, smart building, temporal constraints},
  pages    = {8:1--8:29},
  file     = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/JWLYN5D6/Johansen et al. - 2019 - Temporal Constraints in Human--Building Interaction.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@article{taherkhani_human-building_2023,
  title      = {Human-building interaction: {A} bibliometric review},
  volume     = {242},
  issn       = {0360-1323},
  shorttitle = {Human-building interaction},
  url        = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360132323005206},
  doi        = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110493},
  abstract   = {Human-Building Interaction (HBI) encompasses the relationship between humans and buildings with a focus on fostering the senses, emotions, and comfort of the occupants to improve the efficiency, cost, and sustainability of the built environment. Although progress in the field of human-building interaction is undeniable, there is as yet no detailed review of the current state of the field and projections of future research trends. This article aims to review published articles in this field, provide an overview of research trends, and examine the challenges and opportunities associated with HBI. Bibliometric analysis is used as an analytical method because it is less likely to make subjective judgments than conventional literature reviews. The 187 documents obtained will be analyzed for co-authorship, bibliographic coupling, citations, and co-occurrence to answer research questions. This research shows that the number of studies on human-building interactions has been steadily expanding, with a sharp increase since 2016. The current study also comprehensively examines the publication status of HBI-related articles, key research topics, and current trends and presents areas for future research. Furthermore, this study is a roadmap for future research focused on concepts related to HBI.},
  urldate    = {2024-03-07},
  journal    = {Building and Environment},
  author     = {Taherkhani, Roohollah and Aziminezhad, Mohamadmahdi},
  month      = aug,
  year       = {2023},
  keywords   = {Bibliometric analysis, Human-building interaction (HBI), Literature review, VOSviewer},
  pages      = {110493},
  file       = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/BVMDQI2D/Taherkhani and Aziminezhad - 2023 - Human-building interaction A bibliometric review.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/AZYETVMU/S0360132323005206.html:text/html}
}


@article{kirsh_architects_2019,
  title    = {Do {Architects} and {Designers} {Think} about {Interactivity} {Differently}?},
  volume   = {26},
  issn     = {1073-0516},
  url      = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3301425},
  doi      = {10.1145/3301425},
  abstract = {This essay has three parts. In Part 1, I review six biases that frame the way architects and human–computer interaction (HCI) practitioners think about their design problems. These arise from differences between working on procedurally complex tasks in peripersonal space like writing or sketching and being immersed in larger physical spaces where we dwell and engage in body-sized activity like sitting, chatting, and moving about. In Part 2, I explore three types of interface: classical HCI, network interfaces such as context-aware systems, and socio-ecological interfaces. An interface for an architect is a niche that includes the very people who interact with it. In HCI, people are still distinct from the interface. Because of this difference, architectural conceptions may be a fertile playground for HCI. The same holds for interactivity. In Part 3, I discuss why interactivity in HCI is symmetric and transitive. Only in ecological and social interaction is it also reflexive. In ecological interfaces, people co-create bubbles of joint awareness where they share highly situated values, experience, and knowledge.},
  number   = {2},
  urldate  = {2024-03-07},
  journal  = {ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction},
  author   = {Kirsh, David},
  month    = apr,
  year     = {2019},
  keywords = {architecture, control effectiveness, control transparency, direct manipulation, ecological interfaces, embodied interaction, Interactivity, interface, joint activity, networked interaction, seeing through, socio-ecological, transparency},
  pages    = {7:1--7:43},
  file     = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/EHIYRY6E/Kirsh - 2019 - Do Architects and Designers Think about Interactivity Differently.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@article{bader_windowwall_2019,
  title      = {{WindowWall}: {Towards} {Adaptive} {Buildings} with {Interactive} {Windows} as {Ubiquitous} {Displays}},
  volume     = {26},
  issn       = {1073-0516},
  shorttitle = {{WindowWall}},
  url        = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3310275},
  doi        = {10.1145/3310275},
  abstract   = {As architects usually decide on the shape and look of windows during the design of buildings, opportunities for interactive windows have not been systematically explored yet. In this work, we extend the vision of sustainable and comfortable adaptive buildings using interactive smart windows. We systematically explore the design space of interactive windows to chart requirements, constraints, and challenges. To that end, we built proof-of-concept prototypes of smart windows with fine-grained control of transparency. In two studies, we explored user attitudes towards interactive windows and elicited control methods. We found that users understand and see potential for interactive windows at home. We provide specific usage contexts and specify interactions that may facilitate domestic applications. Our work illustrates the concept of interactive smart windows and provides insights regarding their design, development, and user controls for adaptive walls. We identify design dimensions and challenges to stimulate further development in the domain of adaptive buildings.},
  number     = {2},
  urldate    = {2024-03-07},
  journal    = {ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction},
  author     = {Bader, Patrick and Voit, Alexandra and Le, Huy Viet and Woźniak, Paweł W. and Henze, Niels and Schmidt, Albrecht},
  month      = mar,
  year       = {2019},
  keywords   = {adaptive buildings, ambient information systems, elicitation, see-through displays, Smart windows},
  pages      = {11:1--11:42},
  file       = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/FXK83IXT/Bader et al. - 2019 - WindowWall Towards Adaptive Buildings with Interactive Windows as Ubiquitous Displays.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{rogers_ambient_2010,
  address    = {New York, NY, USA},
  series     = {{UbiComp} '10},
  title      = {Ambient influence: can twinkly lights lure and abstract representations trigger behavioral change?},
  isbn       = {978-1-60558-843-8},
  shorttitle = {Ambient influence},
  url        = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1864349.1864372},
  doi        = {10.1145/1864349.1864372},
  abstract   = {Can ubiquitous technologies be designed to nudge people to change their behavior? If so, how? We describe an ambient installation that was intended to help people decide - and to encourage them to reflect - when confronted with a choice. In this particular case, it was whether to take the stairs or the elevator in their place of work. The rationale was to push people towards a desired behavior at the point of decision-making and to reflect upon theirs and others' aggregate behavior. We describe the ambient displays that were developed and the prototyping studies in which they were evaluated. The findings from an in-the-wild study are then presented. They reveal that even though people said they were not aware of changing their behavior, logged data of their actual behavior showed a significant change. We discuss these mixed findings in relation to whether ambient displays can influence at an unconscious or conscious level.},
  urldate    = {2024-03-07},
  booktitle  = {Proceedings of the 12th {ACM} international conference on {Ubiquitous} computing},
  publisher  = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  author     = {Rogers, Yvonne and Hazlewood, William R. and Marshall, Paul and Dalton, Nick and Hertrich, Susanna},
  month      = sep,
  year       = {2010},
  keywords   = {ambient displays, behavioral change, in-the-wild study, persuasive technology},
  pages      = {261--270},
  file       = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/8N2IATBF/Rogers et al. - 2010 - Ambient influence can twinkly lights lure and abstract representations trigger behavioral change.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@article{el-darwish_post_2018,
  title    = {Post occupancy evaluation of thermal comfort in higher educational buildings in a hot arid climate},
  volume   = {57},
  issn     = {1110-0168},
  url      = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016818301121},
  doi      = {10.1016/j.aej.2017.11.008},
  abstract = {Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) is an important tool that is broadly used to sustain human wellbeing. Thermal comfort plays a key role in enhancing performance inside buildings. This paper discusses the evaluation of thermal comfort in a sample of higher educational buildings located in a hot arid climate like Egypt. It focuses on the use of three POE techniques to enhance interior conditions and emphasizes the importance of utilizing different techniques to verify findings. In the quest to achieve thermal comfort, POE techniques, whether quantitative or qualitative, are important tools for evaluation. A sample of indoor spaces is reviewed and indicates that 2/3 of them fulfill occupants satisfaction according to actual readings and simulation results. The research also involves a survey of POE questionnaires as an interactive tool for evaluation. This section reveals a different perspective by indicating that only 1/3 of spaces fulfill occupant satisfaction. The study highlights such a significant disparity in results and endorses that the operation of indoor spaces should provide favorable conditions which are actually perceived by users and are truly responsive to their needs. This paper consists of three parts respectively addressing: the broad notions; the multi-tool evaluation process, and the findings and recommendations.},
  number   = {4},
  urldate  = {2024-03-18},
  journal  = {Alexandria Engineering Journal},
  author   = {El-Darwish, Ingy I. and El-Gendy, Rana A.},
  month    = dec,
  year     = {2018},
  keywords = {Building evaluation techniques, HE buildings, Hot arid climate, POE, Thermal comfort},
  pages    = {3167--3177},
  file     = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/4ZN5WG6F/S1110016818301121.html:text/html}
}


@article{elsayed_post-occupancy_2023,
  title      = {Post-occupancy evaluation in residential buildings: {A} systematic literature review of current practices in the {EU}},
  volume     = {236},
  issn       = {0360-1323},
  shorttitle = {Post-occupancy evaluation in residential buildings},
  url        = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360132323003347},
  doi        = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110307},
  abstract   = {Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) is a process that aims to assess buildings’ performance after occupation. Assessments are conducted to create a better understanding of the actual performance of buildings, including energy efficiency, indoor environmental quality (IEQ), and occupant satisfaction. Despite POE potential benefits and practices in residential buildings in the EU, it has been marked by a lack of consistency in the methods, data collected, research approach, and analysis used, making comparability of the results and replicability of methods difficult. This study, through a systematic literature review of POE practices in residential buildings in the EU between 2011 and 2021, aims to provide a better understanding of most common methods applied in the POE studies. A total of seven POE identifiers are investigated, including the research objective, the case study investigated, data collection method, data collected, monitoring details, and the research approach and data analysis. Findings indicated the lack of consistency in reporting, the use of methods, tools, and data collected in POE studies. This research uncovers valuable insights that result in a roadmap recommendation for the successful implementation of POE practices in residential buildings for a more consistent POE approach.},
  urldate    = {2024-03-19},
  journal    = {Building and Environment},
  author     = {Elsayed, Mohamed and Pelsmakers, Sofie and Pistore, Lorenza and Castaño-Rosa, Raúl and Romagnoni, Piercarlo},
  month      = may,
  year       = {2023},
  keywords   = {Indoor environmental quality (IEQ), Occupant satisfaction, Post-occupancy evaluation (POE), Residential buildings},
  pages      = {110307},
  file       = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/IQ6HUVRP/Elsayed et al. - 2023 - Post-occupancy evaluation in residential buildings A systematic literature review of current practi.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/ZD7TJH5V/S0360132323003347.html:text/html}
}


@article{boissonneault_concepts_2023,
  title      = {Concepts of performance in post-occupancy evaluation post-probe: a literature review},
  volume     = {51},
  issn       = {0961-3218},
  shorttitle = {Concepts of performance in post-occupancy evaluation post-probe},
  url        = {https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2022.2132906},
  doi        = {10.1080/09613218.2022.2132906},
  abstract   = {Building performance is a widely held goal in the architecture, engineering and construction industries, driven by a shared pursuit of the triple bottom line. This research paper re-examined the term ‘performance’ and its characterization in post-occupancy evaluation (POE) literature using a semi-systematic review of 160 articles published since 2008. The review identified how performance parameters have been defined, what the dominant attributes of studies are and what metrics have been used to measure them. A thematic content analysis found that many new priorities had emerged in recent years, problematizing Preiser et al.’s 1988 construct of the concept. The main contribution of this paper is a new expanded definition of ‘performance’ in terms of three interrelated domains: building, people and organization, and the development of subcategories for more nuanced analysis. This definition builds on the building performance-people performance paradigm first established by the UK’s PROBE initiative and responds to several shifts in thinking the review results revealed, including a shift from deterministic thinking towards a more bidirectional understanding of the person-environment relationship. Results were further distilled into recommendations to be used by researchers, practitioners and policymakers to identify performance areas of interest and develop more adaptive, integrated approaches to POE work.},
  number     = {4},
  urldate    = {2024-03-19},
  journal    = {Building Research \& Information},
  author     = {Boissonneault, Alexandra and Peters, Terri},
  month      = may,
  year       = {2023},
  note       = {Publisher: Routledge
                \_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2022.2132906},
  keywords   = {building performance assessment, literature review, performance concept, Post-occupancy evaluation},
  pages      = {369--391},
  file       = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/4LAFNMXD/Boissonneault and Peters - 2023 - Concepts of performance in post-occupancy evaluation post-probe a literature review.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@article{gawande_indoor_2020,
  title      = {Indoor air quality and sick building syndrome: {Are} green buildings better than conventional buildings?},
  volume     = {24},
  issn       = {09732284},
  shorttitle = {Indoor air quality and sick building syndrome},
  url        = {https://go-gale-com.proxy.uba.uva.nl/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=09732284&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA618547062&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs},
  abstract   = {{\textless}em{\textgreater}Gale{\textless}/em{\textgreater} Academic OneFile includes Indoor air quality and sick building syndrome: Are gree by Sonal Gawande, Rajnarayan Tiwari, Praka. Click to explore.},
  language   = {English},
  number     = {1},
  urldate    = {2024-03-19},
  journal    = {Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine},
  author     = {Gawande, Sonal and Tiwari, Rajnarayan and Narayanan, Prakash and Bhadri, Ashwin},
  month      = jan,
  year       = {2020},
  note       = {Publisher: Indian Association of Occupational Health},
  pages      = {30--30},
  file       = {Snapshot:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/CXHA8W7Y/i.html:text/html}
}

@article{passarelli_sick_2009,
  title      = {Sick building syndrome: {An} overview to raise awareness},
  volume     = {5},
  issn       = {1744-9545},
  shorttitle = {Sick building syndrome},
  url        = {https://doi.org/10.1057/jba.2009.20},
  doi        = {10.1057/jba.2009.20},
  abstract   = {This paper aims to explore the phenomenon of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS), which is believed to cause adverse effects in occupants of specifi c buildings. The major feature of SBS is that the effects experienced usually begin to disappear upon leaving the ‘sick’ environment. Although there is no controlling legislation for SBS, its effects have been documented, ‘Sick Building Syndrome’ appears in the Oxford English Dictionary, and recognised organisations, such as the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), have carried out extensive research on the syndrome. As SBS has no single specifi c cause, this paper seeks to identify the likely contributors, and uses a range of academic, medical, statistical and recognised organisational data to do so. The contributors include poor indoor air quality, excessive background noise, emissions from certain synthetic building and furnishing materials, inappropriate temperatures and airborne pollution. A link between SBS and inadequate levels of maintenance is suggested. This paper offers information to those engaged in the design and maintenance of buildings, while giving specifi c advice to both employers and employees, especially those who work in offi ce environments, to provide the reader with a better understanding and to highlight the measures that can be taken to reduce, if not eliminate, SBS.},
  language   = {en},
  number     = {1},
  urldate    = {2024-03-19},
  journal    = {Journal of Building Appraisal},
  author     = {Passarelli, Guiseppe Ryan},
  month      = jul,
  year       = {2009},
  keywords   = {inadequate ventilation, indoor air quality, office illness, poor health, SBS, sick building syndrome},
  pages      = {55--66},
  file       = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/UNHQE5E8/Passarelli - 2009 - Sick building syndrome An overview to raise awareness.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@article{du_indoor_2020,
  title      = {Indoor {CO2} concentrations and cognitive function: {A} critical review},
  volume     = {30},
  copyright  = {© 2020 John Wiley \& Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley \& Sons Ltd},
  issn       = {1600-0668},
  shorttitle = {Indoor {CO2} concentrations and cognitive function},
  url        = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ina.12706},
  doi        = {10.1111/ina.12706},
  abstract   = {Poor indoor air quality indicated by elevated indoor CO2 concentrations has been linked with impaired cognitive function, yet current findings of the cognitive impact of CO2 are inconsistent. This review summarizes the results from 37 experimental studies that conducted objective cognitive tests with manipulated CO2 concentrations, either through adding pure CO2 or adjusting ventilation rates (the latter also affects other indoor pollutants). Studies with varied designs suggested that both approaches can affect multiple cognitive functions. In a subset of studies that meet objective criteria for strength and consistency, pure CO2 at a concentration common in indoor environments was only found to affect high-level decision-making measured by the Strategic Management Simulation battery in non-specialized populations, while lower ventilation and accumulation of indoor pollutants, including CO2, could reduce the speed of various functions but leave accuracy unaffected. Major confounding factors include variations in cognitive assessment methods, study designs, individual and populational differences in subjects, and uncertainties in exposure doses. Accordingly, future research is suggested to adopt direct air delivery for precise control of CO2 inhalation, include brain imaging techniques to better understand the underlying mechanisms that link CO2 and cognitive function, and explore the potential interaction between CO2 and other environmental stimuli.},
  language   = {en},
  number     = {6},
  urldate    = {2024-03-06},
  journal    = {Indoor Air},
  author     = {Du, Bowen and Tandoc, Marlie C. and Mack, Michael L. and Siegel, Jeffrey A.},
  year       = {2020},
  note       = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ina.12706},
  keywords   = {CO2 inhalation, decision-making, mental performance, productivity, ventilation, work performance},
  pages      = {1067--1082},
  file       = {Snapshot:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/VUGIDEGG/ina.html:text/html}
}


@incollection{fromme_indoor_2023,
  address    = {Cham},
  title      = {Indoor {Environment}: {Background} {Information}},
  isbn       = {978-3-031-40078-0},
  shorttitle = {Indoor {Environment}},
  url        = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40078-0_1},
  abstract   = {Indoor environmental quality (IEQ), often shortened indoor air quality, is characterized by the spatial and temporal variability of pollutants, physical and biological factors in the various indoor spaces, as well as the thermal and structural conditions of the building, environmental influences, and also by the behavior and activities of the room users. This chapter provides an initial overview of basic aspects of the relationship between IEQ and health especially in schools. In addition, the so-called sick building syndrome is explained in more detail, which is a building-related health disorder that summarizes non-specific indoor-related health problems for both groups of people and individuals in commercial, public, and private buildings. Moreover, this chapter aims to present basic effects of indoor climate on our well-being indoors and discusses the effects of the dramatic climate change and its impact on human health.},
  language   = {en},
  urldate    = {2024-03-19},
  booktitle  = {Indoor {Air} {Quality}: {Occurrence} and {Health} {Effects} of {Contaminants}},
  publisher  = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
  author     = {Fromme, Hermann},
  editor     = {Fromme, Hermann},
  year       = {2023},
  doi        = {10.1007/978-3-031-40078-0_1},
  keywords   = {Air purification, Climate change, Health effects, Heat waves, IEQ, Indoor climate, Indoor Environmental Quality, PM, Sampling techniques, SBS, Secondary organic aerosols, Sick Building Syndrome, SOA, SVOC, VOC, Well-being indoors, Wristband},
  pages      = {1--36},
  file       = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/9CWHWXI7/Fromme - 2023 - Indoor Environment Background Information.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@article{langevin_quantifying_2016,
  title      = {Quantifying the human–building interaction: {Considering} the active, adaptive occupant in building performance simulation},
  volume     = {117},
  issn       = {0378-7788},
  shorttitle = {Quantifying the human–building interaction},
  url        = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037877881530267X},
  doi        = {10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.09.026},
  abstract   = {This paper introduces a Human and Building Interaction Toolkit (HABIT) for simulating the thermally adaptive behaviors and comfort of office occupants alongside building energy consumption. The toolkit uses the Building Controls Virtual Test Bed (BCVTB) to co-simulate a field-tested, agent-based behavior model with an EnergyPlus medium office model. The usefulness of the toolkit is demonstrated through a series of zone and building-level case study simulations that examine the wisdom of pairing local heating and cooling options with strategic thermostat set point offsets, judging from the energy, Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ), and cost perspectives. Results generally suggest that trading efficient local heating/cooling options for whole space conditioning has both energy and comfort benefits, saving up to 28\% of monthly HVAC energy while improving the acceptability of thermal conditions in a Philadelphia climate. Nevertheless, cost analysis shows that the fuel source of conserved energy must be considered – particularly in the case of personal heater use, which adds to electric plug loads and associated utility and CO2 emissions cost penalties. Moreover, costs from even small changes in simulated occupant productivity tend to overwhelm energy costs, suggesting the need to improve the accuracy and precision of available productivity models across multiple seasons and climates.},
  urldate    = {2024-03-19},
  journal    = {Energy and Buildings},
  author     = {Langevin, Jared and Wen, Jin and Gurian, Patrick L.},
  month      = apr,
  year       = {2016},
  keywords   = {Agent-based modeling, Building performance modeling, Co-simulation, Occupant behavior, Thermal comfort},
  pages      = {372--386},
  file       = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/V7XDN2T8/Langevin et al. - 2016 - Quantifying the human–building interaction Considering the active, adaptive occupant in building pe.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/MVHUJSP9/S037877881530267X.html:text/html}
}


@article{alexander_data_2019,
  title    = {Data {Physicalization}},
  volume   = {8},
  url      = {https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-02090877},
  doi      = {10.4230/DagRep.8.10.127},
  abstract = {Data physicalization involves representing numbers and relationships using physical, tangible displays. These displays provide tactile, as well as visual metaphors for expressing and experiencing data, and can unlock new analytical insights and emotional responses. This Dagstuhl seminar brought together a diverse group of researchers and practitioners to explore the benefits and challenges of physicalization-computer scientists trained in visualization, virtual reality and human-computer interaction; architects of virtual and augmented systems; perceptual and cognitive scientists; and artists and designers. Through interactive discussions and demonstrations , we explored physicalization, as a set of methodologies for representing data, for engaging audiences, and for artistic expression.},
  language = {en},
  number   = {10},
  urldate  = {2024-03-19},
  journal  = {Dagstuhl Reports},
  author   = {Alexander, Jason and Isenberg, Petra and Jansen, Yvonne and Rogowitz, Bernice E. and Moere, Andrew Vande},
  month    = apr,
  year     = {2019},
  pages    = {127},
  file     = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/W6Z8E8FB/Alexander et al. - 2019 - Data Physicalization.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{hornecker_design_2023,
  title    = {A {Design} {Vocabulary} for {Data} {Physicalization}},
  volume   = {31},
  issn     = {1073-0516},
  url      = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3617366},
  doi      = {10.1145/3617366},
  abstract = {Although physical artifacts that represent data have been used for centuries, the research field—known as data physicalization—has only recently gained traction. Compared to data visualization, there is no established vocabulary for analyzing and discussing the properties of physicalizations. Through a grounded analysis of examples and literature, we propose a comprehensive design vocabulary, which consist of three separate, but connected parts: explicit variables, implicit properties, and consequential aspects. Explicit variables build on visual variables known from visualization and extend it to account for physicalization’s multi-modal nature. Implicit properties concern elements which are central to the design intention and user experience of physicalizations, yet are not a result of “explicit” encoding strategies. Finally, consequential aspects refer to unintentional effects of design decisions, that influence how a physicalization is experienced. Our work illustrates how physicalizations incorporate opportunities and challenges that are not afforded in other data representations, such as embodiment and imagined touch. With this, we contribute to generating theory on physicalization. Our design vocabulary can support (1) creators through informing their design processes and highlighting design strategies, (2) educators, and (3) academics and practitioners to analyse existing physicalizations, and reflect on the impact of design decisions on interpretation and experience.},
  number   = {1},
  urldate  = {2024-03-19},
  journal  = {ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction},
  author   = {Hornecker, Eva and Hogan, Trevor and Hinrichs, Uta and Van Koningsbruggen, Rosa},
  month    = nov,
  year     = {2023},
  keywords = {data narrative, design language, embodiment, InfoVis, material turn, materiality, user experience, Visualization},
  pages    = {2:1--2:62},
  file     = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/PHD3IBI8/Hornecker et al. - 2023 - A Design Vocabulary for Data Physicalization.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{ranasinghe_encoding_2023,
  title      = {Encoding {Variables}, {Evaluation} {Criteria}, and {Evaluation} {Methods} for {Data} {Physicalisations}: {A} {Review}},
  volume     = {7},
  copyright  = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
  issn       = {2414-4088},
  shorttitle = {Encoding {Variables}, {Evaluation} {Criteria}, and {Evaluation} {Methods} for {Data} {Physicalisations}},
  url        = {https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/7/7/73},
  doi        = {10.3390/mti7070073},
  abstract   = {Data physicalisations, or physical visualisations, represent data physically, using variable properties of physical media. As an emerging area, Data physicalisation research needs conceptual foundations to support thinking about and designing new physical representations of data and evaluating them. Yet, it remains unclear at the moment (i) what encoding variables are at the designer’s disposal during the creation of physicalisations, (ii) what evaluation criteria could be useful, and (iii) what methods can be used to evaluate physicalisations. This article addresses these three questions through a narrative review and a systematic review. The narrative review draws on the literature from Information Visualisation, HCI and Cartography to provide a holistic view of encoding variables for data. The systematic review looks closely into the evaluation criteria and methods that can be used to evaluate data physicalisations. Both reviews offer a conceptual framework for researchers and designers interested in designing and evaluating data physicalisations. The framework can be used as a common vocabulary to describe physicalisations and to identify design opportunities. We also proposed a seven-stage model for designing and evaluating physical data representations. The model can be used to guide the design of physicalisations and ideate along the stages identified. The evaluation criteria and methods extracted during the work can inform the assessment of existing and future data physicalisation artefacts.},
  language   = {en},
  number     = {7},
  urldate    = {2024-03-19},
  journal    = {Multimodal Technologies and Interaction},
  author     = {Ranasinghe, Champika and Degbelo, Auriol},
  month      = jul,
  year       = {2023},
  note       = {Number: 7
                Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
  keywords   = {data physicalisation, data physicalisation design model, design process, embodied interaction with data, encoding variables, evaluation criteria, evaluation methods, human–data interaction, physical interaction, physical variables},
  pages      = {73},
  file       = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/6PWFX7X9/Ranasinghe and Degbelo - 2023 - Encoding Variables, Evaluation Criteria, and Evaluation Methods for Data Physicalisations A Review.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@inproceedings{jansen_opportunities_2015,
  address   = {New York, NY, USA},
  series    = {{CHI} '15},
  title     = {Opportunities and {Challenges} for {Data} {Physicalization}},
  isbn      = {978-1-4503-3145-6},
  url       = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2702123.2702180},
  doi       = {10.1145/2702123.2702180},
  abstract  = {Physical representations of data have existed for thousands of years. Yet it is now that advances in digital fabrication, actuated tangible interfaces, and shape-changing displays are spurring an emerging area of research that we call Data Physicalization. It aims to help people explore, understand, and communicate data using computer-supported physical data representations. We call these representations physicalizations, analogously to visualizations -- their purely visual counterpart. In this article, we go beyond the focused research questions addressed so far by delineating the research area, synthesizing its open challenges and laying out a research agenda.},
  urldate   = {2024-03-19},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd {Annual} {ACM} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  author    = {Jansen, Yvonne and Dragicevic, Pierre and Isenberg, Petra and Alexander, Jason and Karnik, Abhijit and Kildal, Johan and Subramanian, Sriram and Hornbæk, Kasper},
  month     = apr,
  year      = {2015},
  keywords  = {data physicalization, physical visualization, shape-changing interfaces, tangible user interfaces, visualization},
  pages     = {3227--3236},
  file      = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/EXEDZXGJ/Jansen et al. - 2015 - Opportunities and Challenges for Data Physicalization.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@article{sauve_physecology_2022,
  title      = {Physecology: {A} {Conceptual} {Framework} to {Describe} {Data} {Physicalizations} in their {Real}-{World} {Context}},
  volume     = {29},
  issn       = {1073-0516},
  shorttitle = {Physecology},
  url        = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3505590},
  doi        = {10.1145/3505590},
  abstract   = {The standard definition for “physicalizations” is “a physical artifact whose geometry or material properties encode data” [47]. While this working definition provides the fundamental groundwork for conceptualizing physicalization, in practice many physicalization systems go beyond the scope of this definition as they consist of distributed physical and digital elements that involve complex interaction mechanisms. In this article, we examine how “physicalization” is part of a broader ecology—the “physecology”—with properties that go beyond the scope of the working definition. Through analyzing 60 representative physicalization papers, we derived six design dimensions of a physecology: (i) represented data type, (ii) way of information communication, (iii) interaction mechanisms, (iv) spatial input–output coupling, (v) physical setup, and (vi) audiences involved. Our contribution is the extension of the definition of physicalization to the broader concept of “physecology,” to provide conceptual clarity on the design of physicalizations for future work.},
  number     = {3},
  urldate    = {2024-03-19},
  journal    = {ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction},
  author     = {Sauvé, Kim and Sturdee, Miriam and Houben, Steven},
  month      = jan,
  year       = {2022},
  keywords   = {conceptual framework, Data physicalization, physecology, physical visualization},
  pages      = {27:1--27:33},
  file       = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/FQ8JEBH4/Sauvé et al. - 2022 - Physecology A Conceptual Framework to Describe Data Physicalizations in their Real-World Context.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@misc{bae_making_2022,
  title      = {Making {Data} {Tangible}: {A} {Cross}-disciplinary {Design} {Space} for {Data} {Physicalization}},
  shorttitle = {Making {Data} {Tangible}},
  url        = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.10520},
  doi        = {10.48550/arXiv.2202.10520},
  abstract   = {Designing a data physicalization requires a myriad of different considerations. Despite the cross-disciplinary nature of these considerations, research currently lacks a synthesis across the different communities data physicalization sits upon, including their approaches, theories, and even terminologies. To bridge these communities synergistically, we present a design space that describes and analyzes physicalizations according to three facets: context (end-user considerations), structure (the physical structure of the artifact), and interactions (interactions with both the artifact and data). We construct this design space through a systematic review of 47 physicalizations and analyze the interrelationships of key factors when designing a physicalization. This design space cross-pollinates knowledge from relevant HCI communities, providing a cohesive overview of what designers should consider when creating a data physicalization while suggesting new design possibilities. We analyze the design decisions present in current physicalizations, discuss emerging trends, and identify underlying open challenges.},
  urldate    = {2024-03-19},
  publisher  = {arXiv},
  author     = {Bae, S. Sandra and Zheng, Clement and West, Mary Etta and Do, Ellen Yi-Luen and Huron, Samuel and Szafir, Danielle Albers},
  month      = feb,
  year       = {2022},
  note       = {arXiv:2202.10520 [cs]},
  keywords   = {Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction},
  file       = {arXiv Fulltext PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/9IFPUIWF/Bae et al. - 2022 - Making Data Tangible A Cross-disciplinary Design Space for Data Physicalization.pdf:application/pdf;arXiv.org Snapshot:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/EWPQ39QS/2202.html:text/html}
}


@article{pantelic_transformational_2022,
  title    = {Transformational {IoT} sensing for air pollution and thermal exposures},
  volume   = {8},
  issn     = {2297-3362},
  url      = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2022.971523},
  doi      = {10.3389/fbuil.2022.971523},
  abstract = {Today's cities encounter significant challenges concerning urbanization and population growth, resource availability, and climate change. Concurrently, unparalleled datasets are generated through Internet-of-Things (IoT) sensing implemented at urban, building, and personal scales that serve as a potential tool for understanding and overcoming these issues. Focusing on air pollution and thermal exposure challenges in cities, we reviewed and summarized the literature on IoT environmental sensing on urban, building, and human scales, presenting the first integrated assessment of IoT solutions from the data convergence perspective on all three scales. We identified that there is a lack of guidance on what to measure, where to measure, how frequently to measure, and standards for the acceptable measurement quality on all scales of application. The current literature review identified a significant disconnect between applications on each scale. Currently, the research primarily considers urban, building, and personal scale in isolation, leading to significant data underutilization. We addressed the scientific and technological challenges and opportunities related to data convergence across scales and detailed future directions of IoT sensing along with short- and long-term research and engineering needs. IoT application on a personal scale and integration of information on all scales opens up the possibility of developing personal thermal comfort and exposure models. The development of personal models is a vital promising area that offers significant advancements in understanding the relationship between environment and people that requires significant further research.},
  language = {English},
  urldate  = {2024-03-20},
  journal  = {Frontiers in Built Environment},
  author   = {Pantelic, Jovan and Nazarian, Negin and Miller, Clayton and Meggers, Forrest and Lee, Jason Kai Wei and Licina, Dusan},
  month    = oct,
  year     = {2022},
  note     = {Publisher: Frontiers},
  keywords = {Air Quality, Indoor air quality, IoT environmental sensing, Personal comfort, Personal exposure, Thermal comfort},
  file     = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/RY2I49WB/Pantelic et al. - 2022 - Transformational IoT sensing for air pollution and thermal exposures.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@article{silva_post-occupancy_2017,
  title    = {Post-occupancy evaluation of residential buildings in {Luxembourg} with centralized and decentralized ventilation systems, focusing on indoor air quality ({IAQ}). {Assessment} by questionnaires and physical measurements},
  volume   = {148},
  issn     = {0378-7788},
  url      = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778817313968},
  doi      = {10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.04.049},
  abstract = {Complete knowledge about habits of the occupants, including their opinions regarding ventilation systems is an important condition for reducing the consumption of natural resources and improving indoor comfort. In addition, uncomforted occupants tend to take measures to improve their situation, which may increase energy consumption. Advanced thermal models for buildings can perhaps predict interactions between the IAQ determinants, e.g. energy consumption, ventilation and comfort, but do not take into account the behavior of residents. By questionnaires and physical measurements this study evaluated dwellings equipped partly with centralized and partly with decentralized ventilation systems with heat recovery. This field study involved two post-occupied residential buildings situated in the city of Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg, during spring season 2015. Thus, both the physical measurements and questionnaires were considered. The results obtained demonstrated that more than 80\% of the residents were satisfied and the perceived IAQ was judged “normal”, “good” or even “very good”. Furthermore, the measurements performed detected in some cases malfunction of ventilation devices, wherefore the occupants were unable.},
  urldate  = {2024-03-13},
  journal  = {Energy and Buildings},
  author   = {Silva, Marielle Ferreira and Maas, Stefan and Souza, Henor Artur de and Gomes, Adriano Pinto},
  month    = aug,
  year     = {2017},
  keywords = {Centralized and decentralized mechanical ventilation, Heat recovery, Indoor air quality, Post-occupancy evaluation, Residential buildings},
  pages    = {119--127},
  file     = {Full Text:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/VKWI6P4T/Silva et al. - 2017 - Post-occupancy evaluation of residential buildings in Luxembourg with centralized and decentralized.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/CTR4NLEE/S0378778817313968.html:text/html}
}


@article{persily_challenges_2015,
  series     = {Fifty {Year} {Anniversary} for {Building} and {Environment}},
  title      = {Challenges in developing ventilation and indoor air quality standards: {The} story of {ASHRAE} {Standard} 62},
  volume     = {91},
  issn       = {0360-1323},
  shorttitle = {Challenges in developing ventilation and indoor air quality standards},
  url        = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360132315000839},
  doi        = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.02.026},
  abstract   = {Building ventilation has long been recognized for its role in occupant health, comfort and productivity, with some of the first recommendations on building ventilation rates published in the 19th century. These recommendations were subsequently transformed into more rigorous standards and guidance in the 20th century, with the first version of ASHRAE Standard 62 published in 1973. Since that time, ventilation standards have been issued in several countries around the world and have dealt with an increasingly complex and challenging range of issues as research on indoor air quality and the state of knowledge of building performance have progressed. This paper reviews and discusses some of the issues that have been addressed in the development of ventilation standards in recent years, using the development of ASHRAE Standard 62 as context, including: the scientific bases for ventilation requirements, perceived indoor air quality, contaminant sources from occupants and the building, outdoor air quality, airborne contaminant limits, indoor carbon dioxide concentrations, environmental tobacco smoke, and performance-based design. Issues that are expected to be dealt with as Standard 62 and other standards are developed into the future are also reviewed.},
  urldate    = {2024-03-20},
  journal    = {Building and Environment},
  author     = {Persily, Andrew},
  month      = sep,
  year       = {2015},
  keywords   = {Comfort, Health, Indoor air quality, Occupant satisfaction, Standards, Ventilation},
  pages      = {61--69},
  file       = {Accepted Version:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/B6GAKZ79/Persily - 2015 - Challenges in developing ventilation and indoor air quality standards The story of ASHRAE Standard.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/TD9PBLBS/S0360132315000839.html:text/html}
}

@article{kim_automatic_2019,
  title    = {Automatic ventilation control algorithm considering the indoor environmental quality factors and occupant ventilation behavior using a logistic regression model},
  volume   = {153},
  issn     = {0360-1323},
  url      = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360132319301350},
  doi      = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.02.032},
  abstract = {Building occupants find it difficult to achieve the optimal indoor environment quality (IEQ) through natural ventilation. To solve this problem, this study aimed to develop an automatic ventilation control algorithm considering the IEQ factors and occupant ventilation behavior. The algorithm was developed in four steps: (i) real-time collection of data on the IEQ factors and occupant ventilation behavior; (ii) development of the automatic ventilation control algorithm using logistic regression; (iii) determination of the automatic ventilation control algorithm using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis; and (iv) evaluation of the automatic ventilation control algorithm's performance according to the indoor environmental standards. Through this process, the logistic regression model with ridge regression (area under curve: 0.865), with the highest classification accuracy, was selected. Then Youden's index was used to define the decision criterion (i.e., optimal cutoff value) for the logistic regression model. As a result, the decision criterion for opening and closing the windows or doors was 0.533. When the developed algorithm was compared with the indoor environmental standards to analyze its performance, the compliance rate of the opening of the windows or doors based on the monitored data was 77.6\%, but it increased to 99\% based on the data classified by the developed algorithm. It is expected that if the automatic ventilation control algorithm is embedded in a building ventilation system, which is connected to various IEQ measurement sensors, it will offer a customized building ventilation system to the building occupants.},
  urldate  = {2024-03-20},
  journal  = {Building and Environment},
  author   = {Kim, Hakpyeong and Hong, Taehoon and Kim, Jimin},
  month    = apr,
  year     = {2019},
  keywords = {Automatic ventilation control algorithm, Indoor environmental quality, Logistic regression model, Occupant ventilation behavior, Youden's index},
  pages    = {46--59},
  file     = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/DKPH7FR2/S0360132319301350.html:text/html}
}


@inproceedings{zhong_complexity_2021,
  address   = {New York, NY, USA},
  series    = {{CHI} '21},
  title     = {The {Complexity} of {Indoor} {Air} {Quality} {Forecasting} and the {Simplicity} of {Interacting} with {It} – {A} {Case} {Study} of 1007 {Office} {Meetings}},
  isbn      = {978-1-4503-8096-6},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445524},
  doi       = {10.1145/3411764.3445524},
  abstract  = {Repeated exposure to poor air quality in indoor environments such as office, home, and classroom can have substantial adverse effects on our health and productivity. The problem is especially recognized in closed indoor spaces shared by several people. We have studied the evolution of carbon dioxide level in office-meeting spaces, during 1007 meeting sessions. The collected data is employed to examine machine learning models aimed to indicate the CO2 evolution pattern and to forecast when fresh air should be supplied. In addition, to gain insight into the relations and interdependencies of social factors in meetings that may influence the users’ perception of an interactive solution, we have conducted a series of online surveys. Building on the results of the two studies, a solution is proposed that predicts the evolution of air quality in naturally-ventilated meeting rooms and engages the users in preventive actions when risk is forecast.},
  urldate   = {2024-03-20},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 {CHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  author    = {Zhong, Sailin and Lalanne, Denis and Alavi, Hamed},
  month     = may,
  year      = {2021},
  keywords  = {Human-Building Interaction, Indoor Air Quality, Interaction with Predictive Models, Office Meeting},
  pages     = {1--19}
}


@inproceedings{zimmerman_research_2007,
  address   = {New York, NY, USA},
  series    = {{CHI} '07},
  title     = {Research through design as a method for interaction design research in {HCI}},
  isbn      = {978-1-59593-593-9},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1240624.1240704},
  doi       = {10.1145/1240624.1240704},
  abstract  = {For years the HCI community has struggled to integrate design in research and practice. While design has gained a strong foothold in practice, it has had much less impact on the HCI research community. In this paper we propose a new model for interaction design research within HCI. Following a research through design approach, designers produce novel integrations of HCI research in an attempt to make the right thing: a product that transforms the world from its current state to a preferred state. This model allows interaction designers to make research contributions based on their strength in addressing under-constrained problems. To formalize this model, we provide a set of four lenses for evaluating the research contribution and a set of three examples to illustrate the benefits of this type of research.},
  urldate   = {2024-03-20},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  author    = {Zimmerman, John and Forlizzi, Jodi and Evenson, Shelley},
  month     = apr,
  year      = {2007},
  keywords  = {design, design method, design theory, HCI research, interaction design, interaction design research, research through design, wicked problems},
  pages     = {493--502},
  file      = {Submitted Version:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/G72QLFXE/Zimmerman et al. - 2007 - Research through design as a method for interaction design research in HCI.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@incollection{rogers_moving_2017,
  address    = {Cham},
  title      = {Moving {Into} {The} {Wild}: {From} {Situated} {Cognition} to {Embodied} {Interaction}},
  isbn       = {978-3-031-02220-3},
  shorttitle = {Moving {Into} {The} {Wild}},
  url        = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02220-3_2},
  language   = {en},
  urldate    = {2024-03-20},
  booktitle  = {Research in the {Wild}},
  publisher  = {Springer International Publishing},
  author     = {Rogers, Yvonne and Marshall, Paul},
  editor     = {Rogers, Yvonne and Marshall, Paul},
  year       = {2017},
  doi        = {10.1007/978-3-031-02220-3_2},
  pages      = {11--20}
}


@book{jonathan_lazar_research_2017,
  address   = {Cambridge, MA},
  title     = {Research {Methods} in {Human}-{Computer} {Interaction}},
  volume    = {Second edition},
  isbn      = {978-0-12-805390-4},
  url       = {https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=e000xww&AN=1158797&site=ehost-live&scope=site},
  abstract  = {Research Methods in Human-Computer Interaction is a comprehensive guide to performing research and is essential reading for both quantitative and qualitative methods. Since the first edition was published in 2009, the book has been adopted for use at leading universities around the world, including Harvard University, Carnegie-Mellon University, the University of Washington, the University of Toronto, HiOA (Norway), KTH (Sweden), Tel Aviv University (Israel), and many others. Chapters cover a broad range of topics relevant to the collection and analysis of HCI data, going beyond experimental design and surveys, to cover ethnography, diaries, physiological measurements, case studies, crowdsourcing, and other essential elements in the well-informed HCI researcher's toolkit. Continual technological evolution has led to an explosion of new techniques and a need for this updated 2nd edition, to reflect the most recent research in the field and newer trends in research methodology. This Research Methods in HCI revision contains updates throughout, including more detail on statistical tests, coding qualitative data, and data collection via mobile devices and sensors. Other new material covers performing research with children, older adults, and people with cognitive impairments. Comprehensive and updated guide to the latest research methodologies and approaches, and now available in EPUB3 format (choose any of the ePub or Mobi formats after purchase of the eBook) Expanded discussions of online datasets, crowdsourcing, statistical tests, coding qualitative data, laws and regulations relating to the use of human participants, and data collection via mobile devices and sensors New material on performing research with children, older adults, and people with cognitive impairments, two new case studies from Google and Yahoo!, and techniques for expanding the influence of your research to reach non-researcher audiences, including software developers and policymakers},
  language  = {English},
  urldate   = {2024-03-25},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  author    = {{Jonathan Lazar} and {Jinjuan Heidi Feng} and {Harry Hochheiser}},
  year      = {2017},
  keywords  = {COMPUTERS / Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), Human-computer interaction--Research}
}

@misc{benthem_2022,
  title    = {LAB42 - Project case study},
  author   = {Benthem Crouwel Architects},
  url      = {https://www.benthemcrouwel.com/projects/lab42},
  year     = {2022},
  abstract = {LAB42, the new sustainable building for UVA is a perfect example of being both circular and flexible, with a demountable and easily adaptable construction.},
  language = {en},
  urldate  = {2024-03-25},
  note     = {\emph{Last accessed: 2024-03-25}}
}

@misc{experience_ux_2024,
  title    = {UX and Usability Articles from Nielsen Norman Group - Topic Research Methods, User Testing \& Usability Heuristics},
  url      = {https://www.nngroup.com/articles/},
  year     = {2024},
  abstract = {Research-based articles about user experience, interaction design, web usability, user testing, and UI design by Nielsen Norman Group authors, including Jakob Nielsen, Don Norman, Bruce Tognazzini, and other group members.},
  language = {en},
  urldate  = {2024-04-17},
  journal  = {Nielsen Norman Group},
  author   = {Nielsen Norman Group (NN/g)},
  note     = {\emph{Last accessed: 2024-04-17}}
}


@misc{architects_lab42_2022,
  title    = {LAB42, Faculteitsgebouw Uva Science Park},
  url      = {https://architectenweb.nl/p44033},
  abstract = {Multifunctioneel gebouw voor Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica},
  language = {Dutch},
  year     = {2022},
  urldate  = {2024-03-25},
  author   = {Architectenweb},
  note     = {\emph{Last accessed: 2024-03-25}}
}


@incollection{dragicevic_data_2020,
  address   = {Cham},
  title     = {Data {Physicalization}},
  isbn      = {978-3-319-27648-9},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27648-9_94-1},
  abstract  = {Data physicalization is a rich and vast research area that studies the use of physical artifacts to convey data. It overlaps with a number of research areas including information visualization, scientific visualization, visual analytics, tangible user interfaces, shape-changing interfaces, personal fabrication interfaces, as well as graphic design, architecture, and art. This chapter surveys academic work on data physicalization up to 2018 and also provides a broad overview of nonacademic work. It discusses how data physicalization has been used for analytical purposes, communication and education, accessibility, self-reflection and self-expression, and finally for enjoyment and meaning. It also discusses enabling technologies, reviews empirical studies, and surveys models and theories of data physicalization.},
  language  = {en},
  urldate   = {2024-03-27},
  booktitle = {Handbook of {Human} {Computer} {Interaction}},
  publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
  author    = {Dragicevic, Pierre and Jansen, Yvonne and Vande Moere, Andrew},
  editor    = {Vanderdonckt, Jean and Palanque, Philippe and Winckler, Marco},
  year      = {2020},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-319-27648-9_94-1},
  keywords  = {Data physicalization, Data sculptures, Information visualization, Making processes, Physical visualizations, Tangible thinking, Tangible user interfaces},
  pages     = {1--51},
  file      = {Full Text:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/GHTQMNND/Dragicevic et al. - 2020 - Data Physicalization.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@inproceedings{sosa_data_2018,
  title      = {Data Objects: Design Principles for Data Physicalisation},
  shorttitle = {Data Objects},
  url        = {https://www.designsociety.org/publication/40570/DATA+OBJECTS%3A+DESIGN+PRINCIPLES+FOR+DATA+PHYSICALISATION},
  doi        = {10.21278/idc.2018.0125},
  abstract   = {This paper describes the principles, methods and strategies for the design of everyday objects that embody data – or Data Objects. The work presented in the paper connects the fields of industrial design and data physicalisation to introduce the concept of using data as a design material. To support the creative synthesis of Data Objects the paper provides a literature review, methods and guidance on the creation of Data Objects alongside examples - and possible opportunities, challenges, and future scenarios - for the practice, use and the study of Data Objects.},
  language   = {en},
  urldate    = {2024-04-03},
  author     = {Sosa, Ricardo and Gerrard, Victoria and Esparza, Antonio and Torres, Rebeca and Napper, Robbie},
  year       = {2018},
  pages      = {1685--1696},
  file       = {Sosa et al. - 2018 - DATA OBJECTS DESIGN PRINCIPLES FOR DATA PHYSICALISATION.pdf:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/I95I8GI6/Sosa et al. - 2018 - DATA OBJECTS DESIGN PRINCIPLES FOR DATA PHYSICALISATION.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@article{wang_emotional_2019,
  title     = {An {Emotional} {Response} to the {Value} of {Visualization}},
  volume    = {39},
  copyright = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html},
  issn      = {0272-1716, 1558-1756},
  url       = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8809393/},
  doi       = {10.1109/MCG.2019.2923483},
  abstract  = {When assessing the value of visualizations, researchers traditionally focus on efficiency, comprehension, or insight. However, analyzing successful data physicalizations leads to a deep appreciation for hedonic qualities. Informed by the role of emotion in psychology, art, design, marketing, and HCI, we argue for an expanded definition of value, applicable to all forms of data visualization.},
  language  = {en},
  number    = {5},
  urldate   = {2024-04-03},
  journal   = {IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications},
  author    = {Wang, Yun and Segal, Adrien and Klatzky, Roberta and Keefe, Daniel F. and Isenberg, Petra and Hurtienne, Jorn and Hornecker, Eva and Dwyer, Tim and Barrass, Stephen},
  month     = sep,
  year      = {2019},
  pages     = {8--17},
  file      = {Wang et al. - 2019 - An Emotional Response to the Value of Visualization.pdf:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/G6VXV5C6/Wang et al. - 2019 - An Emotional Response to the Value of Visualization.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@inproceedings{jansen_evaluating_2013,
  address   = {Paris France},
  title     = {Evaluating the efficiency of physical visualizations},
  isbn      = {978-1-4503-1899-0},
  url       = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2470654.2481359},
  doi       = {10.1145/2470654.2481359},
  abstract  = {Data sculptures are an increasingly popular form of physical visualization whose purposes are essentially artistic, communicative or educational. But can physical visualizations help carry out actual information visualization tasks? We present the first infovis study comparing physical to on-screen visualizations. We focus on 3D visualizations, as these are common among physical visualizations but known to be problematic on computers. Taking 3D bar charts as an example, we show that moving visualizations to the physical world can improve users’ efficiency at information retrieval tasks. In contrast, augmenting on-screen visualizations with stereoscopic rendering alone or with prop-based manipulation was of limited help. The efficiency of physical visualizations seems to stem from features that are unique to physical objects, such as their ability to be touched and their perfect visual realism. These findings provide empirical motivation for current research on fast digital fabrication and self-reconfiguring interfaces.},
  language  = {en},
  urldate   = {2024-04-03},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
  publisher = {ACM},
  author    = {Jansen, Yvonne and Dragicevic, Pierre and Fekete, Jean-Daniel},
  month     = apr,
  year      = {2013},
  pages     = {2593--2602},
  file      = {Jansen et al. - 2013 - Evaluating the efficiency of physical visualizations.pdf:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/MU73EB3P/Jansen et al. - 2013 - Evaluating the efficiency of physical visualizations.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@inproceedings{stusak_evaluating_2015,
  title    = {Evaluating the {Memorability} of {Physical} {Visualizations}},
  doi      = {10.1145/2702123.2702248},
  abstract = {Physical Visualizations are currently mostly used in casual contexts, e.g., as artistic data sculptures. However, their measurable benefits for traditional information visualization are largely unexplored. As a step in this direction, we compared the memorability of physical visualizations to that of digital visualizations. We conducted a user study with 40 participants in which we measured the recall of three types of information immediately after exploration and with a delay of two weeks. The results show that the physical visualization led to significantly less information decay within this time span. Our results build on known effects from cognitive psychology and provide a first indicator for measurable benefits of physical visualizations regarding memorability.},
  author   = {Stusak, Simon and Schwarz, Jeannette and Butz, Andreas},
  month    = apr,
  year     = {2015},
  file     = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/KT9G2NPY/Stusak et al. - 2015 - Evaluating the Memorability of Physical Visualizations.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@article{chun_tie_grounded_2019,
  title      = {Grounded theory research: {A} design framework for novice researchers},
  volume     = {7},
  issn       = {2050-3121},
  shorttitle = {Grounded theory research},
  url        = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6318722/},
  doi        = {10.1177/2050312118822927},
  abstract   = {Background:
                Grounded theory is a well-known methodology employed in many research studies. Qualitative and quantitative data generation techniques can be used in a grounded theory study. Grounded theory sets out to discover or construct theory from data, systematically obtained and analysed using comparative analysis. While grounded theory is inherently flexible, it is a complex methodology. Thus, novice researchers strive to understand the discourse and the practical application of grounded theory concepts and processes.
                
                Objective:
                The aim of this article is to provide a contemporary research framework suitable to inform a grounded theory study.
                
                Result:
                This article provides an overview of grounded theory illustrated through a graphic representation of the processes and methods employed in conducting research using this methodology. The framework is presented as a diagrammatic representation of a research design and acts as a visual guide for the novice grounded theory researcher.
                
                Discussion:
                As grounded theory is not a linear process, the framework illustrates the interplay between the essential grounded theory methods and iterative and comparative actions involved. Each of the essential methods and processes that underpin grounded theory are defined in this article.
                
                Conclusion:
                Rather than an engagement in philosophical discussion or a debate of the different genres that can be used in grounded theory, this article illustrates how a framework for a research study design can be used to guide and inform the novice nurse researcher undertaking a study using grounded theory. Research findings and recommendations can contribute to policy or knowledge development, service provision and can reform thinking to initiate change in the substantive area of inquiry.},
  urldate    = {2024-04-10},
  journal    = {SAGE Open Medicine},
  author     = {Chun Tie, Ylona and Birks, Melanie and Francis, Karen},
  month      = jan,
  year       = {2019},
  pmid       = {30637106},
  pmcid      = {PMC6318722},
  pages      = {2050312118822927},
  file       = {PubMed Central Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/23DNEXCH/Chun Tie et al. - 2019 - Grounded theory research A design framework for novice researchers.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@article{li_edge-oriented_2019,
  title      = {Edge-{Oriented} {Computing} {Paradigms}: {A} {Survey} on {Architecture} {Design} and {System} {Management}},
  volume     = {51},
  issn       = {0360-0300, 1557-7341},
  shorttitle = {Edge-{Oriented} {Computing} {Paradigms}},
  url        = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3154815},
  doi        = {10.1145/3154815},
  abstract   = {While cloud computing has brought paradigm shifts to computing services, researchers and developers have also found some problems inherent to its nature such as bandwidth bottleneck, communication overhead, and location blindness. The concept of fog/edge computing is therefore coined to extend the services from the core in cloud data centers to the edge of the network. In recent years, many systems are proposed to better serve ubiquitous smart devices closer to the user. This article provides a complete and up-to-date review of edge-oriented computing systems by encapsulating relevant proposals on their architecture features, management approaches, and design objectives.},
  language   = {en},
  number     = {2},
  urldate    = {2024-04-10},
  journal    = {ACM Computing Surveys},
  author     = {Li, Chao and Xue, Yushu and Wang, Jing and Zhang, Weigong and Li, Tao},
  month      = mar,
  year       = {2019},
  pages      = {1--34},
  file       = {Li et al. - 2019 - Edge-Oriented Computing Paradigms A Survey on Architecture Design and System Management.pdf:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/DKJQW2RU/Li et al. - 2019 - Edge-Oriented Computing Paradigms A Survey on Architecture Design and System Management.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{idrees_edge_2018,
  title      = {Edge {Computing} {Based} {IoT} {Architecture} for {Low} {Cost} {Air} {Pollution} {Monitoring} {Systems}: {A} {Comprehensive} {System} {Analysis}, {Design} {Considerations} \& {Development}},
  volume     = {18},
  copyright  = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
  issn       = {1424-8220},
  shorttitle = {Edge {Computing} {Based} {IoT} {Architecture} for {Low} {Cost} {Air} {Pollution} {Monitoring} {Systems}},
  url        = {https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/3021},
  doi        = {10.3390/s18093021},
  abstract   = {With the swift growth in commerce and transportation in the modern civilization, much attention has been paid to air quality monitoring, however existing monitoring systems are unable to provide sufficient spatial and temporal resolutions of the data with cost efficient and real time solutions. In this paper we have investigated the issues, infrastructure, computational complexity, and procedures of designing and implementing real-time air quality monitoring systems. To daze the defects of the existing monitoring systems and to decrease the overall cost, this paper devised a novel approach to implement the air quality monitoring system, employing the edge-computing based Internet-of-Things (IoT). In the proposed method, sensors gather the air quality data in real time and transmit it to the edge computing device that performs necessary processing and analysis. The complete infrastructure \& prototype for evaluation is developed over the Arduino board and IBM Watson IoT platform. Our model is structured in such a way that it reduces the computational burden over sensing nodes (reduced to 70\%) that is battery powered and balanced it with edge computing device that has its local data base and can be powered up directly as it is deployed indoor. Algorithms were employed to avoid temporary errors in low cost sensor, and to manage cross sensitivity problems. Automatic calibration is set up to ensure the accuracy of the sensors reporting, hence achieving data accuracy around 75–80\% under different circumstances. In addition, a data transmission strategy is applied to minimize the redundant network traffic and power consumption. Our model acquires a power consumption reduction up to 23\% with a significant low cost. Experimental evaluations were performed under different scenarios to validate the system’s effectiveness.},
  language   = {en},
  number     = {9},
  urldate    = {2024-04-10},
  journal    = {Sensors},
  author     = {Idrees, Zeba and Zou, Zhuo and Zheng, Lirong},
  month      = sep,
  year       = {2018},
  note       = {Number: 9
                Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
  keywords   = {air pollution monitoring, edge computing, electrochemical gas sensors, IoT, pollution sensors},
  pages      = {3021},
  file       = {Full Text PDF:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/DULBAABX/Idrees et al. - 2018 - Edge Computing Based IoT Architecture for Low Cost Air Pollution Monitoring Systems A Comprehensive.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@inproceedings{anhalt_university_germany_design_2022,
  title      = {Design elements in data physicalization: {A} systematic literature review},
  shorttitle = {Design elements in data physicalization},
  url        = {https://dl.designresearchsociety.org/drs-conference-papers/drs2022/researchpapers/234},
  doi        = {10.21606/drs.2022.660},
  abstract   = {Data physicalization is a growing research field that focuses on data representation and communication through the geometry or materials of physical objects. As part of this paper, we aim to contribute to the design-centric physicalization research by presenting a systematic literature review on the topic. We have identified and included in the review 163 published and peer-reviewed conference papers and journal articles with primary data on physicalization artifacts. We have analyzed the sources from the point of view of conceptual and practical design elements. The results provide an insight into the state-of-the art research on design elements in data physicalization. This review is especially relevant for design and art researchers interested in the field of physicalizations.},
  language   = {en},
  urldate    = {2024-03-19},
  author     = {{Anhalt University, Germany} and Dumičić, Žarko},
  month      = jun,
  year       = {2022},
  file       = {Anhalt University, Germany and Dumičić - 2022 - Design elements in data physicalization A systematic literature review.pdf:/Users/deckard/Zotero/storage/P6WKV73D/Anhalt University, Germany and Dumičić - 2022 - Design elements in data physicalization A systematic literature review.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@book{steph_menken_introduction_2016,
  address    = {Amsterdam},
  series     = {Perspectives on {Interdisciplinarity}},
  title      = {An {Introduction} to {Interdisciplinary} {Research} : {Theory} and {Practice}},
  isbn       = {978-94-6298-184-3},
  shorttitle = {An {Introduction} to {Interdisciplinary} {Research}},
  url        = {https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=e000xww&AN=1212825&site=ehost-live&scope=site},
  abstract   = {One of the major areas of emphasis in academia in recent years has been interdisciplinary research, a trend that promises new insights and innovations rooted in cross-disciplinary collaboration. This book is designed to help students understand the tools required for stepping beyond traditional disciplinary boundaries and applying knowledge and insights from multiple fields. Relentlessly focused on practical applications, the book will enable students to plan and execute their own interdisciplinary research projects.},
  language   = {English},
  urldate    = {2024-04-15},
  publisher  = {Amsterdam University Press},
  author     = {{Steph Menken} and {Machiel Keestra}},
  year       = {2016},
  note       = {Issue: volume 2},
  keywords   = {EDUCATION / General, EDUCATION / Research, EDUCATION / Study Skills, Interdisciplinary research--Methodology}
}


@book{case_calm_2016,
  address    = {Beijing},
  edition    = {1st edition},
  title      = {Calm {Technology}: {Principles} and {Patterns} for {Non}-{Intrusive} {Design}},
  isbn       = {978-1-4919-2588-1},
  shorttitle = {Calm {Technology}},
  abstract   = {How can you design technology that becomes a part of a user’s life and not a distraction from it? This practical book explores the concept of calm technology, a method for smoothly capturing a user’s attention only when necessary, while calmly remaining in the background most of the time. You’ll learn how to design products that work well, launch well, are easy to support, easy to use, and remain unobtrusive.  Author Amber Case presents ideas first introduced by researchers at Xerox PARC in 1995, and explains how they apply to our current technology landscape, especially the Internet of Things. This book is ideal for UX and product designers, managers, creative directors, and developers. You’ll learn: The importance and challenge of designing technology that respects our attention Principles of calm design―peripheral attention, context, and ambient awareness Calm communication patterns―improving attention through a variety of senses Exercises for improving existing products through calm technology Principles and patterns of calm technology for companies and teams The origins of calm technology at Xerox PARC},
  language   = {English},
  publisher  = {O'Reilly Media},
  author     = {Case, Amber},
  month      = feb,
  year       = {2016}
}


@article{davis_perceived_1989,
  title    = {Perceived {Usefulness}, {Perceived} {Ease} of {Use}, and {User} {Acceptance} of {Information} {Technology}},
  volume   = {13},
  issn     = {0276-7783},
  url      = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/249008},
  doi      = {10.2307/249008},
  abstract = {Valid measurement scales for predicting user acceptance of computers are in short supply. Most subjective measures used in practice are unvalidated, and their relationship to system usage is unknown. The present research develops and validates new scales for two specific variables, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, which are hypothesized to be fundamental determinants of user acceptance. Definitions for these two variables were used to develop scale items that were pretested for content validity and then tested for reliability and construct validity in two studies involving a total of 152 users and four application programs. The measures were refined and stream-lined, resulting in two six-item scales with reliabilities of.98 for usefulness and.94 for ease of use. The scales exhibited high convergent, discriminant, and factorial validity. Perceived usefulness was significantly correlated with both self-reported current usage (r=.63, Study 1) and self-predicted future usage (r=.85, Study 2). Perceived ease of use was also significantly correlated with current usage (r=.45, Study 1) and future usage (r=.59, Study 2). In both studies, usefulness had a significantly greater correlation with usage behavior than did ease of use. Regression analyses suggest that perceived ease of use may actually be a causal antecedent to perceived usefulness, as opposed to a parallel, direct determinant of system usage. Implications are drawn for future research on user acceptance.},
  number   = {3},
  urldate  = {2024-04-17},
  journal  = {MIS Quarterly},
  author   = {Davis, Fred D.},
  year     = {1989},
  note     = {Publisher: Management Information Systems Research Center, University of Minnesota},
  pages    = {319--340}
}

@inbook{brooke_sus_1996,
  author = {Brooke, John},
  year   = {1996},
  month  = {01},
  pages  = {189-194},
  title  = {SUS -- a quick and dirty usability scale}
}