TypeAdapter don't work with table=True

[davisylvestre]

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Example Code

from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from typing import NamedTuple

from pydantic import BeforeValidator, TypeAdapter
from sqlmodel import Field, Session, SQLModel, create_engine
from typing_extensions import Annotated


class DailyTuple(NamedTuple):
    data: str


def transform_to_date(value, info):
    print("Invoked")
    if isinstance(value, str) and len(value) == 6:
        return datetime.strptime(value, "%m%Y")
    return value


MyDatetime = Annotated[datetime, BeforeValidator(transform_to_date)]


class Daily(SQLModel, table=True):
    id: int | None = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    data: MyDatetime


daily_adapter = TypeAdapter(list[Daily])

sqlite_file_name = "database.db"
sqlite_url = f"sqlite:///{sqlite_file_name}"

engine = create_engine(sqlite_url)


daily_tuple = [
    DailyTuple("012023"),
    DailyTuple("2023-12-15"),
    DailyTuple("2018-12-18T14:29:05-03:00"),
]

daily_dict = [
    {"data": "012023"},
    {"data": "2023-12-15"},
    {"data": "2018-12-18T14:29:05-03:00"},
]


def create_db_and_tables():
    SQLModel.metadata.create_all(engine)


def create_daily_with_model_validate(data):
    with Session(engine) as session:
        daily = map(Daily.model_validate, data)
        session.add_all(daily)
        session.commit()


def create_daily_with_type_adapter(data):
    with Session(engine) as session:
        daily = daily_adapter.validate_python(data)
        session.add_all(daily)
        session.commit()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    Path(sqlite_file_name).unlink(True)
    create_db_and_tables()

    # OK
    create_daily_with_model_validate(daily_tuple)
    # OK
    create_daily_with_model_validate(daily_dict)

    # Invoked validate and throw sqlalchemy.orm.exc.UnmappedInstanceError
    create_daily_with_type_adapter(daily_tuple)
    # Did not invoke validate
    create_daily_with_type_adapter(daily_dict)

Description

TypeAdapter does not invoke validators when a model is created with the table=True argument.
I carried out some tests, and it works perfectly with the model_validate method.
When using the TypeAdapter, validations are only invoked when the object is not a dict, but an exception occurs when saving to the database.
When I use the TypeAdapter with dict, the validators are not invoked.

Operating System

Windows

Operating System Details

No response

SQLModel Version

0.0.16

Python Version

Python 3.12.0

Additional Context

No response

[joachimhuet]

Well it looks like TypeAdapter default validation does not take care of _sa_instance_state.

To make your code works I changed the following, forcing the call of Daily.model_validate to properly instantiate an object compatible with sqlalchemy.

daily_adapter = TypeAdapter(list[Annotated[Daily, BeforeValidator(Daily.model_validate)]])