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datums_header

Code Climate

Datums is a PostgreSQL pipeline for Reporter. Datums will insert records from the Dropbox folder that contains your exported Reporter data1 into PostgreSQL.

"Self-tracking is only useful if it leads to new self-knowledge and—ultimately—new action."

Getting Started

Skip ahead to Migrating to v1.0.0

Create the Database

To create the datums database, first ensure that you have postgres installed and that the server is running locally. To create the database

$ createdb datums --owner=username

where username is the output of whoami. You're obviously free to name the database whatever you want, just make sure that when you declare the database URI below that it points to the right database.

Installation

pip

$ pip install datums

datums relies on one environment variable, DATABASE_URI. I recommend creating a virtual environment in which this variable is stored, but you can also add it to your .bash_profile (or equivalent) to make it available in all sessions and environments.

Run the following command inside a virtual environment to make DATABASE_URI accessible whenever the environment is active, or outside of a virtual environment to make DATABASE_URI accessible only in your current Terminal session. To make DATABASE_URI available in all Terminal sessions and environments, add the following line to your .bash_profile (or equivalent)

export DATABASE_URI=postgresql://<your postgres user here>@localhost:5432/datums

GitHub

Alternatively, you can clone this repository and run the setup script

$ git clone https://github.com/thejunglejane/datums.git
$ cd datums
$ python setup.py install

You can rename the .env-example file in the repository's root to .env and fill in the DATABASE_URI variable information. You'll need to source the .env after filling in your information for the variable to be accessible in your session.

Note that the DATABASE_URI variable will only be available in your current Terminal session. If you would like to be able to use datums without sourcing the .env everytime, I recommend creating a virtual environment in which this variable is stored or adding the variable to your .bash_profile (or equivalent).

Setup the Database

You should now have both the datums executable and Python library installed and ready to use.

Before adding any reports, you'll need to setup the database schema. The database schema is defined in the models module. Here's a picture

data_model

You can setup the database from the command line or from Python. From the command line, execute datums with the --setup flag.

$ datums --setup

or, from Python

>>> from datums.models import base
>>> base.database_setup(base.engine)

You can also teardown the database, if you ever need to. This will remove all the tables from the database, but won't delete the database. To teardown the database from the command line, include the --teardown flag

$ datums --teardown

or, from Python

>>> from datums.models import base
>>> base.database_teardown(base.engine)

Migrating to v1.0.0

alembic

v1.0.0 introduces some changes to the database schema and the datums data model. To upgrade your existing datums database to a v1.0.0-compatible schema, a series of alembic mirations have been provided. To access these migrations, you will need to have the datums repository cloned to your local machine. If you've installed datums via pip, feel free to delete the cloned repository after you migrate your database, but remember to pip install --upgrade datums before trying to add more reports.

To migrate your database, clone (or pull) this repository and run the setup script, then cd into the repository and run the migrations with

/path/to/datums/ $ alembic upgrade head
/path/to/datums/ $ datums --update "/path/to/reporter/folder/*.json"
/path/to/datums/ $ datums --add "/path/to/reporter/folder/*.json"

After migrating, it's important to --update all reports to add the pressure_in and pressure_mb attributes on weather reports as well as the inland_water attribute to placemark reports. You can safely ignore the UserWarning that no uniqueIdentifier can be found for altitude reports; those altitude reports will be added when you --add in the next step.

v1.0.0 adds support for altitude reports. After updating, you'll need to --add all your reports to capture altitude reports from before May, 2015. They must be added instead of updated because altitude reports have not always had uniqueIdentifiers. Adding will allow datums to create UUIDs for these earlier altitude reports. If no UUID is found for an altitude report, datums canot update or delete it. See issue 29 for more information.

Quick and Dirty

Alternatively, you could just teardown your existing datums database and setup a new one. Make sure you teardown your database before upgrading datums.

$ datums --teardown
$ pip install --upgrade datums
$ datums --setup
$ datums --add "/path/to/reporter/folder/*.json"

Adding, Updating, and Deleting

The pipeline module allows you to add, update, and delete reports and questions.

Definitions

We should define a few terms before getting into how to use the pipeline.

  • A reporter file is a JSON file that contains all the snapshots and all the questions for a given day. These files should be located in your Dropbox/Apps/Reporter-App folder.
  • A snapshot comprises a report and all the responses collected by Reporter when you make a report.
  • A report contains the information that the Reporter app automatically collects when you make a report, things like the weather, background noise, etc.
  • A response is the answer you enter for a question.

Every snapshot will have one report and some number responses associated with it, and every reporter file will have some number snapshots and some number of questions associated with it, depending on how many times you make reports throughout the day.

If you add or delete questions from the Reporter app, different reporter files will have different questions from day to day. When you add a new reporter file, first add the questions from that day. If there are no new questions, nothing will happen; if there is a new question, datums will add it to the database.

Adding questions, reports, and responses

When you first set datums up, you'll probably want to add all the questions, reports, and responses in your Dropbox Reporter folder.

Command Line

To add all the Reporter files in your Dropbox Reporter folder from the command line, execute datums with the --add flag followed by the path to your Dropbox Reporter folder

$ datums --add "/path/to/reporter/folder/*.json"

Make sure you include the '*.json' at the end to exclude the extra files in that folder.

To add the questions and reports from a single Reporter file, include the filepath after the --add flag instead of the directory's path

$ datums --add "/path/to/file"

Python

You can add all the Reporter files or a single Reporter file from Python as well.

>>> from datums import pipeline
>>> import glob
>>> import json
>>> import os
>>> all_reporter_files = glob.glob(os.path.join('/path/to/reporter/folder/', '*.json'))
>>> for file in all_reporter_files:
...    with open(os.path.expanduser(file), 'r') as f:
...        day = json.load(f)
...    # Add questions first because reports need them
...    for question in day['questions']:
...        pipeline.QuestionPipeline(question).add()
...    for snapshot in day['snapshots']:
...        # Add report and responses
...        pipeline.SnapshotPipeline(snapshot).add()
>>> from datums import pipeline
>>> import json
>>> with open('/path/to/file', 'r') as f:
...    day = json.load(f)
>>> # Add questions first because reports need them
>>> for question in day['questions']:
...     pipeline.QuestionPipeline(question).add()
>>> for snapshot in day['snapshots']:
...    # Add report and responses
...    pipeline.SnapshotPipeline(snapshot).add()

You can also add a single snapshot from a Reporter file, if you need/want to

>>> from datums import pipeline
>>> import json
>>> with open('/path/to/file', 'r') as f:
...    day = json.load(f)
>>> snapshot = day['snapshots'][n]  # where n is the index of the report
>>> pipeline.SnapshotPipeline(snapshot).add()

Updating reports and responses

If you make a change to one of your Reporter files, or if Reporter makes a change to one of those files, you can also update your reports and responses. If a new snapshot has been added the file located at '/path/to/file', the update will create it in the database.

Command Line

To update all snapshots in all the files in your Dropbox Reporter folder

$ datums --update "/path/to/reporter/folder/*.json"

and to update all the snapshots in a single Reporter file

$ datums --update "/path/to/file"

Python

From Python

>>> from datums import pipeline
>>> import glob
>>> import json
>>> import os
>>> all_reporter_files = glob.glob(os.path.join('/path/to/reporter/folder/', '*.json'))
>>> for file in all_reporter_files:
...    with open(os.path.expanduser(file), 'r') as f:
...        day = json.load(f)
...    for snapshot in day['snapshots']:
...        pipeline.SnapshotPipeline(snapshot).update()
>>> from datums import pipeline
>>> import json
>>> with open('/path/to/file', 'r') as f:
...    day = json.load(f)
>>> for snapshot in day['snapshots']:
...    pipeline.SnapshotPipeline(snapshot).update()

To update an individual snapshot within a snapshoter file with

>>> from datums import pipeline
>>> import json
>>> with open('/path/to/file', 'r') as f:
...    day = json.load(f)
>>> snapshot = day['snapshots'][n]  # where n is the index of the snapshot
>>> pipeline.SnapshotPipeline(snapshot).update()

Changing a Snapshot

While it is possible to change your response to a question from Python, it's not recommended. Datums won't overwrite the contents of your files, and you will lose the changes that you make the next time you update the snapshots in that file. If you make changes to a file itself, you may run into conflicts if Reporter tries to update that file.

If you do need to change your response to a question, I recommend that you do so from the Reporter app. The list icon in the top left corner will display all of your snapshots, and you can select a snapshot and make changes. If you have 'Save to Dropbox' enabled, the Dropbox file containing that snapshot will be updated when you save your changes; if you don't have 'Save to Dropbox' enabled, the file containing the snapshot will be updated the next time you export. Once the file is updated, you can follow the steps above to update the snapshots in that file in the database.

Deleting reports and responses

Deleting reports and responses from the database is much the same. Note that deleting a report will delete any responses included in the snapshot containing that report.

Command Line

You can delete all snapshots in your Dropbox Reporter folder with

$ datums --delete "/path/to/reporter/folder/*.json"

and the snapshots in a single file with

$ datums --delete "/path/to/file"

Python

>>> from datums import pipeline
>>> import glob
>>> import json
>>> import os
>>> all_reporter_files = glob.glob(os.path.join('/path/to/reporter/folder/', '*.json'))
>>> for file in all_reporter_files:
...    with open(os.path.expanduser(file), 'r') as f:
...        day = json.load(f)
...    for snapshot in day['snapshots']:
...        delete.delete_snapshot(snapshot)
>>> from datums import pipeline
>>> import json
>>> with open('/path/to/file', 'r') as f:
...    day = json.load(f)
>>> for snapshot in day['snapshots']:
...    pipeline.SnapshotPipeline(snapshot).delete()

To delete a single snapshot within a Reporter file

>>> from datums import pipeline
>>> import json
>>> with open('/path/to/file', 'r') as f:
...    day = json.load(f)
>>> snapshot = day['snapshots'][n]  # where n is the index of the snapshot
>>> pipeline.SnapshotPipeline(snapshot).delete()

Deleting questions

You can also delete questions from the database. Note that this will delete any responses associated with the deleted question as well.

>>> from datums import pipeline
>>> import json
>>> with open('/path/to/file', 'r') as f:
...    day = json.load(f)
>>> question = day['questions'][n]  # where n is the index of the question
>>> pipeline.QuestionPipeline(snapshot).delete()

Notes

  1. This version of datums only supports JSON exports.
  2. Photo sets are not supported.

Licensing

Datums is licensed under the MIT License, so please share, enjoy, and improve.

Copyright (c) 2015 Jane Stewart Adams

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.