hyde-dl19.ipynb

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  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "c3963dd0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from pyserini.search import FaissSearcher, LuceneSearcher\n",
    "from pyserini.search.faiss import AutoQueryEncoder\n",
    "from pyserini.search import get_topics, get_qrels\n",
    "from tqdm import tqdm"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "a1ee489b",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Initialize Contriever Index and Query Encoder\n",
    "We use [Pyserini](https://github.com/castorini/pyserini) as the search interface for the experiment. Please following the guidance in Pyserini to create Contriever index using the checkpoint from original Contriever work."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "dcb0db43",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
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   ],
   "source": [
    "query_encoder = AutoQueryEncoder(encoder_dir='facebook/contriever', pooling='mean')\n",
    "searcher = FaissSearcher('contriever_msmarco_index/', query_encoder)\n",
    "corpus = LuceneSearcher.from_prebuilt_index('msmarco-v1-passage')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "1ee99483",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Load query and judegments for dl19-passage dataset"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "544995e1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "topics = get_topics('dl19-passage')\n",
    "qrels = get_qrels('dl19-passage')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "5106f72a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Run Contriever"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "07d24517",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 43/43 [04:28<00:00,  6.25s/it]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "with open('dl19-contriever-top1000-trec', 'w')  as f:\n",
    "    for qid in tqdm(topics):\n",
    "        if qid in qrels:\n",
    "            query = topics[qid]['title']\n",
    "            hits = searcher.search(query, k=1000)\n",
    "            rank = 0\n",
    "            for hit in hits:\n",
    "                rank += 1\n",
    "                f.write(f'{qid} Q0 {hit.docid} {rank} {hit.score} rank\\n')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "83f864f4",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "huggingface/tokenizers: The current process just got forked, after parallelism has already been used. Disabling parallelism to avoid deadlocks...\n",
      "To disable this warning, you can either:\n",
      "\t- Avoid using `tokenizers` before the fork if possible\n",
      "\t- Explicitly set the environment variable TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM=(true | false)\n",
      "Downloading https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=uk/ac/gla/dcs/terrierteam/jtreceval/0.0.5/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar to /home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/eval/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar...\n",
      "/home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/eval/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar already exists!\n",
      "Skipping download.\n",
      "Running command: ['java', '-jar', '/home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/eval/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar', '-c', '-l', '2', '-m', 'map', '/home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/topics-and-qrels/qrels.dl19-passage.txt', 'dl19-contriever-top1000-trec']\n",
      "Results:\n",
      "map                   \tall\t0.2399\n",
      "huggingface/tokenizers: The current process just got forked, after parallelism has already been used. Disabling parallelism to avoid deadlocks...\n",
      "To disable this warning, you can either:\n",
      "\t- Avoid using `tokenizers` before the fork if possible\n",
      "\t- Explicitly set the environment variable TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM=(true | false)\n",
      "Downloading https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=uk/ac/gla/dcs/terrierteam/jtreceval/0.0.5/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar to /home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/eval/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar...\n",
      "/home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/eval/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar already exists!\n",
      "Skipping download.\n",
      "Running command: ['java', '-jar', '/home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/eval/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar', '-c', '-m', 'ndcg_cut.10', '/home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/topics-and-qrels/qrels.dl19-passage.txt', 'dl19-contriever-top1000-trec']\n",
      "Results:\n",
      "ndcg_cut_10           \tall\t0.4454\n",
      "huggingface/tokenizers: The current process just got forked, after parallelism has already been used. Disabling parallelism to avoid deadlocks...\n",
      "To disable this warning, you can either:\n",
      "\t- Avoid using `tokenizers` before the fork if possible\n",
      "\t- Explicitly set the environment variable TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM=(true | false)\n",
      "Downloading https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=uk/ac/gla/dcs/terrierteam/jtreceval/0.0.5/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar to /home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/eval/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar...\n",
      "/home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/eval/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar already exists!\n",
      "Skipping download.\n",
      "Running command: ['java', '-jar', '/home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/eval/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar', '-c', '-l', '2', '-m', 'recall.1000', '/home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/topics-and-qrels/qrels.dl19-passage.txt', 'dl19-contriever-top1000-trec']\n",
      "Results:\n",
      "recall_1000           \tall\t0.7459\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "!python -m pyserini.eval.trec_eval -c -l 2 -m map dl19-passage dl19-contriever-top1000-trec\n",
    "!python -m pyserini.eval.trec_eval -c -m ndcg_cut.10 dl19-passage dl19-contriever-top1000-trec\n",
    "!python -m pyserini.eval.trec_eval -c -l 2 -m recall.1000 dl19-passage dl19-contriever-top1000-trec"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "ea5120ee",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import openai\n",
    "import os\n",
    "from openai.error import RateLimitError\n",
    "def call_codex_read_api(prompt: str):\n",
    "    def parse_api_result(result):\n",
    "        to_return = []\n",
    "        for idx, g in enumerate(result['choices']):\n",
    "            text = g['text']\n",
    "            logprob = sum(g['logprobs']['token_logprobs'])\n",
    "            to_return.append((text, logprob))\n",
    "        res = [r[0] for r in sorted(to_return, key=lambda tup: tup[1], reverse=True)]\n",
    "        return res\n",
    "    result = openai.Completion.create(\n",
    "        engine='text-davinci-003',\n",
    "        prompt=prompt,\n",
    "        api_key=os.getenv()['OPENAI'],\n",
    "        max_tokens=512,\n",
    "        temperature=0.7,\n",
    "        top_p=1,\n",
    "        n=8,\n",
    "        stop=['\\n\\n\\n'],\n",
    "        logprobs=1\n",
    "    )\n",
    "    return parse_api_result(result)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "537da2b5",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Run HyDE"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "0161cb58",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
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    },
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "how long is life cycle of flea\n",
      "['The life cycle of a flea typically lasts 8 to 12 days. It begins with an egg, which hatches into larvae and then pupates. After that, the adult flea emerges and begins to feed on the host’s blood before reproducing and laying eggs. The eggs then hatch and the cycle begins anew. In optimal conditions, a flea can complete its life cycle in as little as two weeks. However, under unfavorable conditions, the cycle can take much longer, sometimes up to a year.', 'The life cycle of a flea is relatively short, lasting between two and three weeks. It begins with the egg stage, where a female flea will lay up to 50 eggs at a time. These eggs will hatch within two to five days and the larvae will feed on organic debris in the environment, such as bits of hair or skin flakes. After two to three weeks, the larvae will spin a cocoon and enter the pupal stage. During this time, the flea will develop wings and other characteristics of an adult flea. After about a week, the adult flea will emerge, ready to find a host and begin the cycle again.', 'The life cycle of a flea typically takes around four weeks to complete. The cycle begins with the female flea laying eggs on the host. After 24 to 48 hours, the eggs hatch into larvae which feed on organic matter found in their environment. The larvae then go through two stages of moulting before becoming a pupa. During the pupal stage, the flea develops into an adult. The adult flea then emerges from the pupal case and searches for its host. Once it finds its host, the flea feeds and reproduces, starting the cycle again.', \"The life cycle of a flea can vary depending on the species, but most fleas complete their life cycle in two to three weeks. A flea's life cycle typically begins with the adult laying eggs on its host. These eggs will then hatch into larvae within a few days. The larvae feed on organic matter, such as skin flakes or feces, and then spin a silken cocoon. After several days the larvae will emerge as adults, ready to find a new host and start the life cycle once again.\", 'The life cycle of a flea can vary depending on the species, but generally it consists of four stages—egg, larvae, pupae and adult. The life cycle can range from 2 weeks to 8 months. The eggs are usually laid on the host animal, usually a mammal or bird, and then fall off into the environment. The eggs hatch in about two days and the larvae feed on organic debris in the environment. After about two weeks, the larvae pupate and become adults. Adult fleas live for about two to three months on the host, feeding on its blood and reproducing. During their lifetime, female fleas can lay hundreds of eggs, completing the life cycle.', \"The life cycle of a flea is relatively short. Adult fleas typically live anywhere from two weeks to three months. However, the entire life cycle, from egg to adult, can take anywhere from two weeks to eight months depending on the environmental conditions. During their life cycle, fleas go through four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Adult fleas lay eggs that can then either fall off the host animal or remain in the host's fur. After about one to ten days, the eggs hatch into larvae. The larvae feed on organic debris and the adult flea's fecal matter, which is full of partially digested blood. After a couple of weeks, the larvae pupate and transform into adult fleas.\", 'The life cycle of a flea is approximately 2-3 months long. In its lifetime, a flea will go through four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The eggs are laid by adult female fleas, which are then put into the environment. From there, the eggs hatch into larvae, which feed on organic matter found in its habitat. After about a week, the larvae will molt and become pupae. The pupae are the inactive stage of the flea, during which the immature flea develops into an adult. Finally, after about a week of being in the pupal stage, the flea will emerge as an adult, ready to mate and start the cycle over again.', 'The life cycle of a flea typically begins with the egg stage. A female flea can lay between 40 and 50 eggs in her lifetime, and the eggs can hatch within 2 to 14 days. Once the eggs hatch, they enter the larval stage, where they feed off organic debris, such as dead skin and hair. This stage can last anywhere between 5 and 11 days. After the larval stage, the fleas enter the pupal stage, where they remain dormant until they sense vibrations that indicate the presence of a host. This stage can last anywhere from 5 to 11 days. Once they sense a host, they break out of their cocoon and enter the adult stage, where they feed off the blood of the host. The adult stage can last up to one year, depending on the availability of food and other environmental factors.']\n"
     ]
    },
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     "text": [
      "cost of interior concrete flooring\n",
      "['The cost of interior concrete flooring depends on a variety of factors, such as the size of the area to be covered, the type of concrete used, and the complexity of the job. Generally, a basic interior concrete floor will cost between $4 and $8 per square foot. The cost may increase if the job is more complex, or if extra labor or materials are needed. Additionally, if the concrete needs to be stained or sealed, there will be additional costs associated with those services. Ultimately, the cost of interior concrete flooring can vary greatly depending on the specifics of the job.', 'Interior concrete flooring is a popular choice for many homeowners and businesses due to its durability and low cost. The cost of interior concrete flooring depends on several factors, including the size of the area to be covered, the complexity of the installation, and the type of finish desired. Generally, basic interior concrete flooring can be installed for as little as $3 to $5 per square foot, while more complex designs can cost up to $15 per square foot. Higher-end finishes such as staining, engraving, and polishing can increase the cost, but also add a unique touch to the flooring. Additionally, the cost of labor and materials should be factored into the total cost of the project.', 'Interior concrete flooring is a popular choice for many homeowners and businesses alike due to its durability, low maintenance, and wide range of design options. The cost of interior concrete flooring can vary depending on the size of the area, the complexity of the design, and the type of finish used. Generally speaking, the cost of interior concrete flooring can range from $4 to $15 per square foot, with higher end finishes costing more. Additionally, the cost of labor and installation can also add to the overall cost of the project. A professional installation is highly recommended in order to ensure a long-lasting, beautiful finish.', 'Interior concrete flooring can be a great option for many different homeowners, as it is an affordable and durable flooring solution. The cost of interior concrete flooring will vary depending on the size of the area, the complexity of the job, and the type of finish chosen. Generally, a basic interior concrete flooring job will cost between $3 and $10 per square foot, although this is dependent on the individual job. If you choose to have a more complex finish, such as staining or polishing, the cost will be higher, but the end result will be worth the additional cost.', 'The cost of interior concrete flooring can vary greatly depending on various factors, such as the size of the area to be covered, the type and quality of the concrete, and the complexity of the job. Generally, the cost of a basic concrete flooring job can range from around $3-$5 per square foot. However, if the job requires more complex work such as staining, polishing, or engraving, the cost can increase significantly. Additionally, factors such as the geographic location and the availability of labor and materials can also affect the cost of the job. To get an accurate estimate of how much an interior concrete floor will cost, it is best to consult a professional to discuss the details and get a quote.', \"The cost of interior concrete flooring will depend on several factors, including the size of the area being covered, the complexity of the job, and the type of concrete being used. For smaller areas, the cost may be around $4-$5 per square foot. However, for larger areas, the cost may be closer to $6-$7 per square foot. More complex jobs, such as those involving staining or polishing, will generally increase the cost. Additionally, certain types of concrete, such as stamped or decorative, may be more expensive than standard concrete. It's important to factor in the cost of labor when calculating the total cost of interior concrete flooring. The cost of labor will depend on the type of job and the number of people needed to complete it.\", 'Interior concrete flooring is an attractive and durable choice for any home. The cost of interior concrete flooring depends on a variety of factors, such as the size of the area to be covered, the type of concrete being used, and the complexity of the installation. Generally, the larger the area, the more costly the project will be. The type of concrete also plays a role in the cost, with some types of specialty concrete costing more than standard concrete. The complexity of the installation, such as if the floor needs to be graded or if decorative elements or staining will be required, can also add to the cost. On average, the cost of interior concrete flooring ranges from $6-12 per square foot.', 'The cost of interior concrete flooring will vary depending on the size and complexity of the job. Generally, basic interior concrete flooring can range between $3 and $12 per square foot. However, if you are looking for a more intricate design or something with a high-end finish, the cost can be significantly higher. In addition to the cost of the concrete, you will also need to factor in the cost of labor and additional materials. Labor costs can range from $2 to $8 per square foot, depending on the complexity of the job. If you are looking for decorative elements such as staining, stamping, or polishing, the cost can increase significantly. Other materials that may be needed include a sealer, backer board, and epoxy. All of these will add to the total cost of the job.']\n"
     ]
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      "definition declaratory judgment\n",
      "['A declaratory judgment is a legal ruling issued by a court that clarifies the rights and obligations of parties involved in a dispute, without ordering any particular action or awarding damages. It is a way of settling a dispute without having to go through the full trial process. A declaratory judgment is frequently used to settle disputes over patents, copyrights, and other forms of intellectual property. It can also be used to settle disputes over contracts, real estate, or other legal matters. In the United States, a declaratory judgment is governed by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the rules of the individual states.', \"A declaratory judgment is a legal pronouncement issued by a court to determine the rights of parties in a dispute without ordering them to take any action. It is a form of relief that is typically requested by a plaintiff against a defendant when the plaintiff believes that the defendant has acted in a way that has violated the plaintiff's rights. The court will declare the rights of the parties in the case and may also provide guidance on how to resolve the dispute. In some cases, a declaratory judgment may be used as a way to preemptively protect the rights of a party before any actual harm has been done.\", 'A declaratory judgment is a legal ruling issued by a court that declares the rights and obligations of parties in a dispute. The ruling is typically made when there is no actual dispute between the parties, but one party wishes to have the court determine their legal rights in the situation. In some cases, a declaratory judgment will be requested to avoid future legal disputes over the matter. A declaratory judgment can cover a wide range of issues, including contract interpretation, the legality of a certain action, or the ownership of property.', 'A declaratory judgment is a legal remedy that is issued by a court to clarify the rights and responsibilities of the parties in a dispute. It is a judgment that does not provide any relief, but instead clarifies the legal status of a particular matter. Declaratory judgments can be used to determine the rights of parties in a wide range of areas, including contract disputes, property disputes, and family law matters. Declaratory judgments are not binding on the parties, but they do provide a clear statement of the law as it relates to the dispute, which can be used by the parties in their negotiations or in any subsequent litigation.', 'A declaratory judgment is a decision of a court which declares the rights of the parties in a legal dispute without requiring any action to be taken by either party. It is an official decision from a court that settles a legal dispute between two or more parties and determines the rights and obligations of each party. A declaratory judgment may be sought by any party to a lawsuit, and can be used to determine the validity of a legal claim or to clarify a particular legal issue. Declaratory judgments are often sought in cases involving questions of constitutional or statutory law. The declaratory judgment may be binding or non-binding, depending on the facts of the particular case.', \"A declaratory judgment is a legal declaration issued by a court that states the rights and other legal relations of the parties involved in a dispute. It is commonly used to remove uncertainty and controversy from a situation that has not yet resulted in a lawsuit. It is a form of preventive or preemptive litigation that allows parties to obtain a court ruling without actually having to go to trial. A declaratory judgment is a powerful tool, as it can resolve legal issues early on, preventing the need to litigate in the future. The court's ruling may also be used as a basis for other legal actions, such as an injunction or a damages award.\", 'A declaratory judgment is a binding legal decision issued by a court that establishes the rights and obligations of the parties involved in a dispute. It is a court order that declares the rights of the parties in a case without ordering any specific action or damages. In other words, a declaratory judgment is an order by a court that clarifies the legal status of a person or situation and creates a legal right that did not previously exist. It is a judicial declaration of the rights, duties, or obligations of two or more persons in a controversy. Declaratory judgments can be both proactive and reactive in nature, meaning they can seek to establish a new legal right, or they can be used to confirm an already existing legal right.', 'A declaratory judgment is a court ruling that declares rights, status, and other legal relations of the parties involved in a lawsuit. It is a judgment that defines the rights and obligations of the parties in a dispute as a means of providing legal certainty and avoiding ongoing litigation. Declaratory judgments are used to settle disputes between parties who have conflicting legal rights, such as disputes over contracts, property rights, or ownership. The purpose of a declaratory judgment is to provide clarity and resolution on a matter, and is often sought when parties are unable to reach a settlement on their own. A declaratory judgment is not a substitute for an injunction or other form of relief; rather, it is a statement that provides guidance on the legal rights of the parties involved.']\n"
     ]
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     "text": [
      "what is durable medical equipment consist of\n",
      "['Durable medical equipment (DME) is any medical equipment used for medical or therapeutic purposes that can withstand repeated use. Examples of DME include hospital beds, wheelchairs, oxygen tanks, crutches, walkers, and other medical equipment used to provide medical treatment. DME can be used in both inpatient and outpatient settings. It is usually covered by insurance and can be purchased at a medical supply store or online. DME can also be rented or leased. It is important to keep in mind that DME is not the same as disposable medical supplies, such as gauze, bandages, syringes, and other single-use items.', \"Durable medical equipment (DME) refers to any medical device that can be used repeatedly or for an extended period of time. Examples of DME may include wheelchairs, hospital beds, oxygen tanks, nebulizers, walkers, canes, prosthetics, orthotics, and medical supplies such as catheters, wound care supplies, and ostomy supplies. DME is typically used in the home setting and is prescribed by a doctor or other healthcare provider to help with a medical condition. DME can help improve a person's quality of life by making it easier to perform daily activities. It can also reduce the need for hospital stays or visits to the doctor.\", \"Durable medical equipment (DME) is a term used to describe items that are designed to provide medical benefits over an extended period of time. This type of equipment is typically used to assist individuals with medical conditions or disabilities in performing everyday activities. Examples of durable medical equipment include wheelchairs, walkers, hospital beds, oxygen tanks, nebulizers, and other similar items. DME is often prescribed by a doctor and can be purchased from a medical supply store or pharmacy. In some cases, insurance may cover the cost of DME, depending on the individual's policy. Additionally, some DME may be loaned or rented from a local organization or hospital.\", 'Durable medical equipment (DME) is medical equipment that provides therapeutic benefits to a patient, and is designed to endure repeated use. It includes items such as wheelchairs, hospital beds, oxygen delivery systems, nebulizers, diabetic testing supplies, orthotics, and prosthetics. DME is typically prescribed by a physician and is used for a variety of conditions, including chronic illnesses, physical disabilities, and injuries. DME can provide a range of support services, from providing a patient with mobility assistance to helping them manage chronic diseases. DME is an important tool for helping patients to maintain their independence and improve their quality of life.', 'Durable medical equipment (DME) is a type of medical equipment that is designed to be used for a long period of time. This equipment is used to assist in providing medical care and is often used in the home. Common types of DME include wheelchairs, crutches, walkers, hospital beds, oxygen tanks, nebulizers, and other medical supplies. DME is typically prescribed by a physician and is covered by most health insurance plans. Its purpose is to improve the quality of life for individuals who may be unable to perform everyday activities on their own. DME can be used to help individuals with chronic illnesses, physical disabilities, and other medical needs.', 'Durable medical equipment (DME) is a broad term that encompasses a variety of medical devices and supplies used to support mobility, daily activities, and medical care for those with chronic illnesses or disabilities. DME can include items such as wheelchairs, walkers, bed lifts, hospital beds, crutches, bath benches, oxygen tanks, nebulizers, and diabetic testing supplies. DME can also include items such as surgical dressings, orthopedic braces, and prosthetics. DME is designed to be used over a long period of time and is often covered by insurance plans. The cost of DME can vary depending on the type and complexity of the device, but it is often much less than the cost of the same item purchased in a retail store.', 'Durable medical equipment (DME) refers to any equipment that is prescribed by a physician for medical purposes and is expected to last for a long time. This includes items such as wheelchairs, hospital beds, walkers, and crutches. It may also include special shoes, braces, oxygen tanks, and other medical supplies. DME is used to help people with physical impairments, mobility issues, and other medical needs improve their quality of life. It can help people with disabilities stay independent and mobile, and prevent injuries from occurring. DME is typically covered through health insurance plans, Medicare, and Medicaid, and can often be rented or purchased for a lower cost.', 'Durable medical equipment (DME) is a type of medical equipment designed for long-term use in home health care or medical facilities. It can include wheelchairs, walkers, hospital beds, oxygen tanks, and many other types of equipment. DME is typically prescribed by a doctor or other healthcare provider and is covered by insurance. It is designed to help improve the quality of life for individuals who are ill, disabled, or otherwise unable to perform certain tasks on their own. DME can help make daily tasks easier, such as getting out of bed, walking, and bathing. It can also provide additional support to individuals who may be dealing with more severe conditions, such as those with paralysis or mobility impairments. Durable medical equipment can help make life more comfortable and safe, and can help individuals remain as independent as possible.']\n"
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      "  9%|█████                                                 | 4/43 [00:45<07:18, 11.25s/it]"
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     "text": [
      "what is wifi vs bluetooth\n",
      "['WiFi and Bluetooth are both wireless technologies used to connect devices to each other. While they are both similar in that they both use radio waves to communicate, they have different uses and features. WiFi is used to provide internet access to devices, while Bluetooth is used to connect devices to each other over short distances. WiFi is usually faster and has a longer range than Bluetooth, but Bluetooth is more power-efficient and can be used to connect a variety of devices together. Additionally, WiFi requires an access point to connect to, while Bluetooth does not.', 'Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are both wireless technologies that allow devices to communicate with each other, but they are designed for different uses. Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology that allows devices to connect to the internet and exchange data over a wide area network. It is typically used for larger networks, such as those found in homes, offices, and public spaces. Bluetooth is a wireless technology that allows devices to communicate over short distances, usually within 10 meters. It is used for smaller networks, such as those used to connect a smartphone to a headset, or a laptop to a mouse. The main difference between Wi-Fi and Bluetooth is that Wi-Fi is used for larger networks and longer distances, while Bluetooth is used for smaller networks and shorter distances.', 'Wifi and Bluetooth are both wireless technologies used to connect devices to the internet. Wifi is a more powerful technology than Bluetooth and is used to connect devices to a network or the internet, while Bluetooth is typically used to transfer data between two devices that are in close proximity to each other. Wifi is faster and provides a greater range, while Bluetooth is slower and has a shorter range. Wifi also requires a router to access the internet, while Bluetooth does not require any additional hardware. Bluetooth is also more secure than Wifi, as it requires authentication before two devices can be connected.', 'WiFi and Bluetooth are two different types of wireless communication technologies. WiFi is a wireless network that allows devices to connect to the internet and exchange data over a shared network. It is typically used for high-speed internet access or other network services. Bluetooth, on the other hand, is a wireless communication technology that allows devices to communicate with each other over short distances. It is typically used for connecting devices such as headsets, keyboards, and mice. The main difference between WiFi and Bluetooth is that WiFi is used for a longer range while Bluetooth is used for shorter range communication. Additionally, WiFi is faster than Bluetooth and can transfer data at higher speeds.', 'Wifi and Bluetooth are both wireless technologies that allow devices to connect to each other and transfer data. However, there are some key differences between them. Wifi is a faster and more powerful technology than Bluetooth, which makes it more suitable for high-speed data transfer such as streaming movies or downloading large files. Wifi also has a much longer range than Bluetooth, meaning it can be used to connect devices from further away. Bluetooth is more commonly used for short-range connections between devices, such as for pairing a wireless headset with a smartphone. It is also more power-efficient than Wifi, making it better suited for use in devices that require long battery life.', 'WiFi and Bluetooth are both wireless technologies used for connecting devices together. WiFi is a network that connects devices to the internet, while Bluetooth is a short-range wireless communication protocol used to connect devices to each other directly. WiFi is typically used to connect larger devices like computers, laptops, and tablets to the internet, while Bluetooth is used to connect smaller devices like headphones and speakers. The main difference between WiFi and Bluetooth is that WiFi is used for high-speed data transfer, while Bluetooth is used for low-speed data transfer. WiFi is typically faster and has a greater range than Bluetooth, making it more suitable for larger networks and long-distance communication. Bluetooth is better suited for smaller networks and short-distance communication.', \"WiFi and Bluetooth are both technology used for wireless communication, but they have some major differences. WiFi is a technology that allows devices to connect to the internet using radio waves. It is typically used to connect computers, phones, and other devices to the internet. Bluetooth, on the other hand, is a wireless technology that allows devices to connect to each other. It is used to connect headphones, keyboards, and other peripheral devices to other devices, but it doesn't provide access to the internet. Bluetooth is also typically used to transfer data between devices, such as sharing photos or music. While both technologies are used for wireless communication, their purposes and capabilities are quite different.\", 'WiFi and Bluetooth are two forms of wireless communication technology. WiFi is best known for connecting devices to the internet and is generally faster than Bluetooth. It is a local area network technology that operates in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands, allowing multiple devices to communicate with each other. Bluetooth, on the other hand, is a short-range wireless technology used mainly for connecting devices such as headsets, keyboards, and speakers. It operates at a much lower frequency than WiFi, usually between 2.4 GHz and 2.48 GHz, and has a range of up to 10 meters. Both are useful for connecting devices but WiFi is better suited for larger networks and Bluetooth is better for connecting a few devices at once.']\n"
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      " 12%|██████▎                                               | 5/43 [00:55<06:57, 10.99s/it]"
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     "text": [
      "hydrogen is a liquid below what temperature\n",
      "['Hydrogen is a gas at room temperature, but has a boiling point of -252.87 degrees Celsius. This means that it will turn into a liquid when cooled below this temperature. Hydrogen can also be cooled to -259.14 degrees Celsius, and will become a solid at this temperature.', 'Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, and highly flammable gas at room temperature and pressure. It is the lightest element in the periodic table and is a component of almost all organic compounds. Under normal conditions, hydrogen is a gas, but under extremely low temperatures and high pressures, it can exist in a liquid state. The temperature at which hydrogen transitions from a gas to a liquid is known as its boiling point. The boiling point of hydrogen is -252.87°C or -423.17°F.', 'Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature and is one of the most abundant elements in the universe. However, when cooled to an extremely low temperature, it can become a liquid. This transformation occurs at -252.87°C (-423.17°F). At this temperature, hydrogen is a liquid with a density of 70.6 kg/m3. It is also important to note that at higher pressures, hydrogen can remain a liquid at temperatures as high as -240°C (-400°F).', 'Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas at room temperature and pressure. It is the lightest of all gases and has the lowest boiling point of all elements. Hydrogen is a liquid below -252.87°C (-423.17°F). At this temperature and pressure, hydrogen becomes a pale blue liquid that is dense and highly flammable. Hydrogen is most often found in gaseous form and rarely exists as a liquid in nature.', 'Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. However, it can be cooled and compressed to form a liquid. At a temperature of -252.87°C and a pressure of around 70 atmospheres, hydrogen becomes a liquid. It can be further cooled and compressed to a solid at -259.14°C and a pressure of around 100 atmospheres. Hydrogen has the lowest boiling and melting points among all the elements, making it the only element that exists as a liquid in its normal state under normal atmospheric conditions.', 'Hydrogen is a colorless and odorless gas at room temperature. However, it can be liquified at a temperature of -252.87°C. Below this temperature, it will become a liquid and can be easily stored as such. Hydrogen is a very light gas and it has a boiling point that is lower than any other element. Therefore, it takes a very cold temperature to liquify it.', 'Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas at room temperature. However, hydrogen can exist in a liquid state when it is cooled to a temperature of -252.9°C. This temperature is much lower than the freezing point of water, which is 0°C. Hydrogen in its liquid form is used in cryogenic applications such as rocket fuel, and can also be used in cooling systems. Hydrogen is also a component of many organic molecules, including proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates.', 'Hydrogen is a colourless, odourless and tasteless gas at room temperature and pressure. However, it can be cooled and compressed to a liquid state when it reaches a temperature of -253.15°C. At this temperature, hydrogen has a density of 70.8 kg/m3, which is just over 8 times less dense than water. Hydrogen remains in a liquid state until it reaches temperatures below -252.87°C. Below this temperature, it reverts to a solid state, becoming a white, odourless, tasteless powder.']\n"
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      " 14%|███████▌                                              | 6/43 [01:05<06:26, 10.43s/it]"
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     "text": [
      "what are the social determinants of health\n",
      "[\"The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age. These conditions are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local levels. The social determinants of health are mostly responsible for health inequities – the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries. Examples of social determinants of health include a person's income and wealth, level of education, employment and working conditions, housing, access to health care, gender, race and ethnicity. All of these factors can have a significant impact on a person's physical and mental health, as well as their ability to lead a healthy and productive life.\", 'The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, and the wider set of forces and systems that shape the conditions of daily life. These social determinants have a major impact on health outcomes and disparities, as they are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local levels. The social determinants of health can influence health outcomes, such as health behaviors, access to health care, and overall health status. Examples of social determinants of health include income and social status, social support networks, education, employment and working conditions, physical environment, gender, and cultural norms. All of these factors have an impact on health outcomes, and understanding the social determinants of health is essential for developing effective health policies and interventions.', 'The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life. These forces and systems include economic policies and systems, development agendas, social norms, social policies and political systems. Social determinants have a major impact on health outcomes – improving our understanding of the root causes of health inequities can help us to develop interventions to improve health and wellbeing for all. Examples of social determinants of health include income and social status, employment, education, social support networks, physical environments, gender, race and ethnicity. It is important to note that these factors interact with each other, making it difficult to isolate the effect of one particular factor. Therefore, addressing the social determinants of health requires multiple strategies, including health promotion, prevention, health services and policy interventions.', 'Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age. These conditions are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local levels. The social determinants of health are mostly responsible for health inequities – the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries. Factors such as gender, ethnicity, social class, education and income all contribute to health inequities. For example, low income and education levels often result in poorer health outcomes. This is due to a lack of access to quality healthcare, clean water, nutritious food and safe housing. In addition, social determinants of health can affect mental health, such as by increasing the risk of developing depression or anxiety. By addressing these social determinants, we can reduce health inequities and improve the overall health of populations.', 'The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life. This includes the economic, social, and political environment, as well as the physical environment. These social determinants are responsible for health inequities, or the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries. Examples of social determinants include access to education, living and working conditions, income level, and social exclusion. All of these factors can have a direct and indirect impact on health outcomes. For example, access to education can lead to increased economic opportunities, which can in turn improve health outcomes. Additionally, those who experience social exclusion may have fewer resources to access health care, leading to poorer health outcomes.', 'The social determinants of health refer to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, as they influence health outcomes. These factors include economic stability, education, access to health care, healthy food, safe and affordable housing, and social connections and support. Social determinants of health can have a significant impact on health outcomes, as they can create disparities in access to resources and opportunities and increase risk factors for disease. For example, people who live in poverty are more likely to have limited access to healthcare, leading to higher rates of chronic conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Therefore, addressing the social determinants of health is essential to improving health outcomes and reducing health disparities.', 'The social determinants of health are the social and economic conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age. These conditions are shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources at global, national, and local levels. These social determinants of health play an important role in determining the health outcomes of individuals and communities. Examples of social determinants of health include access to education, employment opportunities, housing, and transportation. Other factors include income and wealth, physical environment, and social connectedness. These social determinants of health can have a direct and indirect effect on health outcomes. For example, people with lower incomes may lack access to adequate health care, nutrition, and other health-promoting resources. Additionally, people living in areas with limited access to transportation may have difficulty accessing preventative services or medical care. Therefore, addressing the social determinants of health is critical to improving health outcomes.', 'The social determinants of health refer to the economic and social conditions which influence the health of individuals and communities. These determinants are often linked to the distribution of money, resources and power in our society, and include factors such as income, education, housing, employment, social support networks and access to health services. Social determinants of health can also include more subtle factors such as culture, gender, race and ethnicity. Research has shown that these factors are responsible for a large portion of health outcomes, and can significantly affect health disparities between different groups. For example, lower income and education levels are associated with an increased risk of developing chronic diseases, while those with higher income and education have better access to preventive health services and are more likely to have healthier lifestyles. Therefore, addressing the social determinants of health is key to reducing health disparities and improving overall population health.']\n"
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      " 16%|████████▊                                             | 7/43 [01:16<06:24, 10.69s/it]"
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     "text": [
      "what are the three percenters?\n",
      "['The Three Percenters are a far-right American militia group that was founded in 2008 in response to the election of President Barack Obama. The group\\'s name refers to the disputed claim that only three percent of American colonists actively fought against the British during the American Revolutionary War. The Three Percenters are opposed to what they consider to be \"tyrannical\" government, and advocate for gun rights, as well as state and individual sovereignty. They are also known for their support of Donald Trump and his 2020 re-election campaign. The group has been criticized for its ties to white supremacy, and has been linked to a number of violent acts, including the storming of the U.S. Capitol in January 2021.', 'The three percenters are a far-right militia group in the United States that espouses anti-government, pro-gun sentiments. The group is named after the disputed claim that only three percent of the population of American colonists fought against the British during the American Revolution. The three percenters are opposed to gun control, federal taxation, and other perceived encroachments on individual liberties. They are generally considered to be a radical fringe element of the far-right in the United States, and have been linked to various right-wing extremist groups, including the Oath Keepers. The group has also been linked to various violent incidents, including the 2020 storming of the US Capitol.', 'The Three Percenters are a far-right paramilitary organization which advocates for unrestricted gun rights, an end to illegal immigration, and opposition to perceived governmental overreach. The group is named after the false belief that only three percent of the American colonists fought against the British during the American Revolutionary War. The Three Percenters have been labeled as an anti-government extremist group by the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center. The group has been linked to several acts of violence and has been involved in protests against the Black Lives Matter movement and other social justice initiatives. The Three Percenters also have close ties with other far-right groups such as the Oath Keepers, Patriot Prayer, and the Proud Boys.', 'The Three Percenters are a political movement in the United States that stands for the belief that no more than three percent of the population should ever be required to take up arms to defend their country and its freedoms. This figure is derived from the estimated number of colonists who actively fought against the British during the American Revolution. The Three Percenters believe that the current US government is operating outside of its constitutional authority and actively oppose any laws or regulations that they deem to be unconstitutional. They also support a strong national defense and the protection of individual rights, such as the right to bear arms. They are not affiliated with any political party and are not recognized as a militia by the US government.', 'The Three Percenters are a far-right militia movement in the United States. The name derives from the inaccurate claim that only three percent of the population of American colonists actively fought against the British during the Revolutionary War. The Three Percenters generally oppose gun control, taxes, and other government regulations. They also advocate for Second Amendment rights and support the right to bear arms. The Three Percenters are not a formal organization, but rather a loose affiliation of individuals and small groups who share similar beliefs and goals. They are not currently listed as a domestic terrorist organization by the U.S. government. However, some of their members have been implicated in acts of violence, most notably the 2020 Kenosha protests.', \"The Three Percenters are a far-right American militia movement that originated in 2008 in response to the election of Barack Obama. The group's name is derived from the false claim that only three percent of American colonists fought against the British during the American Revolution. The Three Percenters advocate for gun rights and other far-right issues, and oppose what they see as infringements upon those rights. They have been involved in the occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in 2016, and other armed protests. They have also been linked to the January 6th attack on the US Capitol. While the Three Percenters are not a monolithic group and do not have a unified set of beliefs or goals, they are generally united by their opposition to gun control and other perceived government overreach.\", 'The Three Percenters are a right-wing extremist group based in the United States. The group is known for its anti-government views and has been linked to several violent incidents. The group is named for the false notion that only three percent of the population fought in the Revolutionary War against the British. Members of the Three Percenters are heavily armed and often wear military-style clothing. They are often seen at protests and rallies around the country, and their rhetoric often includes calls for an armed revolution against the government. The group has been linked to violence and terrorism, including the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, where a white supremacist drove a car into a crowd of protesters, killing one and injuring 19. The Three Percenters have also been linked to the armed occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon in 2016.', \"The Three Percenters are an American political group whose members pledge resistance to the government of the United States if it ever exceeds what they view as the constitutional limits of its authority. These self-described patriots believe the federal government has grown too large, and has become increasingly oppressive. The group's name is derived from the erroneous belief that only three percent of the population of American colonists fought against the British in the American Revolutionary War. The Three Percenters are considered right-wing extremists, often associated with the militia movement. While they are not affiliated with any single organization, they have been linked to far-right armed militias and have been involved in confrontations with law enforcement. They also often oppose gun control, immigration, and other progressive policies.\"]\n"
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      " 19%|██████████                                            | 8/43 [01:28<06:26, 11.03s/it]"
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      "right pelvic pain causes\n",
      "['Right pelvic pain can have many different causes. Some of the most common causes of right pelvic pain can include ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or a urinary tract infection. In some cases, the pain may be due to an ectopic pregnancy or appendicitis. Other causes of right pelvic pain can include ruptured ovarian cysts, ovarian torsion, and ovarian cancer. In some cases, the source of the pain can be difficult to diagnose, and further testing may be necessary to determine the cause.', 'Right pelvic pain can be caused by a variety of issues. Common causes of right pelvic pain include endometriosis, ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease, urinary tract infections, appendicitis, and ovarian cancer. Other less common causes of right pelvic pain could include ectopic pregnancy, uterine fibroids, and ovarian torsion. In some cases, the cause of the pain could be difficult to diagnose, and further investigation with imaging tests such as an ultrasound or MRI may be necessary. It is important to consult with your doctor if you are experiencing right pelvic pain, as some of these conditions can be serious.', 'Right pelvic pain can be caused by a variety of conditions and can range from mild to severe. Common causes of right pelvic pain include urinary tract infections, appendicitis, kidney stones, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and ovarian cancer. Other possible causes include trauma or injury to the right side of the pelvis, a hernia, gastrointestinal issues, reproductive organ issues, and nerve or muscle pain. In some cases, the cause of right pelvic pain is unknown. If you are experiencing persistent or severe right pelvic pain, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.', 'Right pelvic pain can have a variety of causes, including musculoskeletal problems, reproductive disorders, and urinary tract issues. Musculoskeletal issues such as strained muscles, ligaments, tendons, or other soft tissue injuries can cause right pelvic pain. Conditions like endometriosis, ovarian cysts, and pelvic inflammatory disease can lead to reproductive-related pelvic pain. Urinary tract issues such as kidney stones, bladder infections, or urinary tract infections can also cause right pelvic pain. Other possible causes of right pelvic pain include appendicitis, ovarian torsion, and pelvic congestion syndrome. It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing right pelvic pain, as the cause can vary significantly.', 'Right pelvic pain has a variety of causes, including injury, infection, and underlying medical conditions. Injury to the pelvis can occur from a fall, a motor vehicle accident, or sports-related trauma. Infections such as urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, and bladder infections can cause pelvic pain. Certain medical conditions such as endometriosis, fibroids, ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease, interstitial cystitis, and irritable bowel syndrome can also cause right pelvic pain. In addition, some medications, such as birth control pills, can cause pelvic pain. It is important to contact your doctor if you experience any pelvic pain, as it can be a symptom of a serious condition.', 'Right pelvic pain can be caused by a variety of conditions. Possible causes include pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian cysts, fibroids, endometriosis, ovarian cancer, and uterine or bowel prolapse. Other possible causes include hernia, diverticulitis, appendicitis, muscle strain, or other pelvic and abdominal trauma. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience persistent or severe pelvic pain, so that a proper diagnosis can be made and treatment can be started.', 'Right pelvic pain can be caused by a variety of different medical conditions. Common causes include ovarian cysts, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, appendicitis, and urinary tract infections. The cause of the pain can also be related to the reproductive organs, such as ovarian cancer or uterine fibroids. In some cases, right pelvic pain can be caused by trauma or injury to the pelvic area. Other less common causes of right pelvic pain may include kidney stones, irritable bowel syndrome, or pancreatitis. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any type of pelvic pain, as the cause can vary significantly and can require specific treatment.', 'Right pelvic pain can be caused by a variety of factors. Common causes include urinary tract infections, appendicitis, kidney stones, endometriosis, ovarian cysts, or sexually transmitted infections. Injury, inflammatory conditions, and certain types of cancer can also cause right pelvic pain. Depending on the cause, the pain may be sharp and intermittent or a dull, constant ache. Some people experience other symptoms, such as fever, nausea, vomiting, or changes in bowel habits. Diagnosis and treatment of right pelvic pain depends on the underlying cause. Your doctor will likely perform a physical exam and ask about your symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle. Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, may also be used to diagnose the condition. Treatment may involve antibiotics, pain medications, surgery, or other therapies.']\n"
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      " 21%|███████████▎                                          | 9/43 [01:39<06:13, 11.00s/it]"
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     "text": [
      "definition of a sigmet\n",
      "['A SIGMET, or Significant Meteorological Information, is a weather advisory issued by a government meteorological agency to advise aircraft of hazardous weather along their route of flight. SIGMETs are typically issued when the weather is deemed to be potentially hazardous to the safety of the aircraft, such as storms, turbulence, icing, dust storms, sandstorms, volcanic ash, or low level wind shear. SIGMETs are issued by various national meteorological services and are broadcast via frequencies monitored by aircraft in flight.', 'A SIGMET (short for Significant Meteorological Information) is a type of aviation weather advisory issued by national meteorological services to alert pilots of potential hazards along their routes. SIGMETs are issued when weather conditions are expected to be hazardous to all aircraft, such as severe turbulence, thunderstorms, hail, dust storms, low visibility, icing, volcanic ash, strong winds, and freezing levels. These advisories are broadcasted via radio, and pilots are responsible for monitoring these broadcasts and taking the appropriate action.', 'A SIGMET (Significant Meteorological Information) is a weather advisory issued by a national meteorological service to warn pilots of hazardous weather conditions that may affect their flight. SIGMETs are issued for different parts of the world and typically include information such as the location, intensity, and type of weather hazard, the time of occurrence, and the duration of the event. They are issued for areas within a country, as well as in international airspace, and are intended to give pilots enough time to make informed decisions about their flight plans.', \"A SIGMET (Significant Meteorological Information) is an official warning issued by a state meteorological agency or a Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC) to alert pilots of potential hazardous weather or volcanic ash that may affect the safety of aircraft operations. SIGMETs are issued for areas of thunderstorms, severe icing, turbulence, dust storms, sandstorms, and volcanic ash clouds, among other hazardous weather. SIGMETs are typically broadcast by air traffic control to aircraft in the affected area or along the aircraft's route of flight. In addition, they are published in official aviation publications and posted on websites.\", 'A SIGMET (Significant Meteorological Information) is a type of aviation weather product issued by the National Weather Service (NWS). It is used to inform pilots of significant weather phenomena that could potentially be hazardous to aircraft operations, such as thunderstorms, severe turbulence, hail, icing, dust storms, sandstorms, and volcanic eruptions. SIGMETs are issued for either a specific region or for a specific flight route. They are typically valid for up to two hours and are updated as necessary depending on the evolving weather situation. SIGMETs are an important tool for pilots and air traffic controllers to ensure that aircraft operations are conducted in a safe and efficient manner.', 'A Sigmet is a type of aviation weather advisory issued by the National Weather Service (NWS). It is designed to provide pilots with timely information about potentially hazardous weather conditions that could affect their flight. A Sigmet will typically describe areas of hazardous weather such as thunderstorms, showers, icing, turbulence, ash, dust storms, sandstorms, and volcanic eruptions. It will also list the anticipated intensity of the hazardous weather event and the time frame in which the event is expected to occur. The purpose of a Sigmet is to keep pilots aware of potentially dangerous weather conditions so they can make informed decisions about their flight.', 'A SIGMET (SIGnificant METeorological Information) is a type of aviation warning issued by a national meteorological service (NMS) to alert pilots of hazardous weather conditions that may affect the safety of aircraft operations. It is also used to warn of potential hazards such as volcanic ash clouds, icing, turbulence and other weather phenomena. SIGMETs are issued in the form of an area forecast, with a defined geographic area, valid times, and intensity of the phenomena. It is important for pilots to be aware of the current SIGMETs in order to fly safely and avoid hazardous conditions.', 'A Sigmet (Significant Meteorological Information) is a weather advisory issued by a national weather forecasting center to highlight important weather phenomena that may affect aviation operations. These advisories are issued to pilots and air traffic controllers to provide them with important information about potential hazardous conditions in the atmosphere. Sigmet advisories are issued for a variety of weather conditions, such as severe turbulence, icing, thunderstorms, dust storms, volcanic ash, and low-level wind shear. They contain detailed information about the location and severity of the weather phenomenon, as well as forecasts for its likely duration. Sigmet advisories are essential for safe aviation operations, as they provide pilots and air traffic controllers with the information they need to make informed decisions about the weather and flight paths.']\n"
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      " 23%|████████████▎                                        | 10/43 [01:50<06:08, 11.16s/it]"
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      "how are some sharks warm blooded\n",
      "[\"Some sharks are endothermic, meaning they are capable of maintaining their body temperature higher than the surrounding environment. This is possible because of the counter-current heat exchange systems that some species of sharks possess. These systems allow the shark to retain warmth from their metabolically produced heat as it moves through their bodies. This allows the shark to regulate its own temperature, making it warm-blooded. While this is not the same as a mammal's warm-bloodedness, it does allow the shark to maintain a higher body temperature than the water around it.\", \"Unlike most other fish, some sharks are considered to be warm-blooded animals. This means that they are able to generate their own body heat and maintain a higher internal temperature than the temperature of the surrounding water. This unique ability is known as 'endothermy', and is also seen in mammals and birds. Sharks that possess this trait include members of the Lamnidae family, such as the shortfin mako and the great white shark. These sharks are able to regulate their body temperature by swimming quickly or by basking in the sun at the surface of the water. Endothermy gives these sharks an advantage in the wild, as they are able to swim faster and hunt more effectively than other species of shark.\", 'Some sharks are endothermic, meaning they are able to maintain an internal body temperature that is higher than the temperature of the surrounding environment. This is an adaptation that gives them an advantage in cold water environments, as warm-blooded animals are better able to regulate their body temperatures than cold-blooded animals. Endothermic sharks are able to generate heat through a combination of their metabolism, swimming activity and the environment they inhabit. Some species of sharks, such as the great white shark, have the ability to maintain a body temperature that is up to 20 degrees Celsius higher than the surrounding water. This adaptation helps them hunt more efficiently in cold water habitats.', \"Some sharks, such as the great white shark and the mako shark, are endothermic, meaning they are capable of maintaining their own body temperature. This is due to a unique adaptation called 'regional endothermy' in which some parts of the body, such as the muscles and brain, are kept warmer than the surrounding water. This helps the shark to be more agile and alert in the hunt, allowing it to act as a predator more efficiently. The ability to keep certain parts of the body warm is made possible through a process called 'counter-current heat exchange', in which warm blood is circulated near the surface of the skin and cool water is circulated near the core. This helps to retain heat and makes the shark 'warm-blooded' in a sense.\", 'Though it may come as a surprise, some sharks are in fact warm-blooded. Unlike other fish, these species have the ability to control their body temperature and keep it above the surrounding water temperature. This ability is called endothermy, and the sharks that possess it are known as endothermic sharks. The most well-known of these species is the great white shark, which is an endothermic species that can maintain its body temperature up to 14°C warmer than the surrounding water. This gives them an advantage over other fish species as they can travel greater distances, dive deeper, and hunt more efficiently. Other species of endothermic sharks include the mako shark, the porbeagle, and the salmon shark. These species are able to regulate their body temperatures by using their muscles to generate heat, allowing them to keep their bodies warm even in cold water.', 'Sharks are an intriguing species of fish, as unlike most other fish, some species of sharks are warm-blooded. Unlike many animals, instead of relying on their environment to maintain body temperature, these sharks can actively regulate their body temperature to stay warm. This ability is known as \"endothermy\" and it is found in many species of sharks, including the great white, mako and some species of hammerhead sharks. These species of sharks can raise their body temperature up to 5 degrees Celsius above the surrounding water temperature. This endothermy is a result of an unusually high metabolism, allowing them to generate their own heat and to keep their body temperature up in colder waters.', 'Many people think that all sharks are cold-blooded, but that is not true. Some species of sharks are actually warm-blooded. These sharks have a unique ability to regulate their body temperature, allowing them to survive in cold waters and still remain active. This process is known as endothermy.\\n\\nWarm-blooded sharks have developed unique adaptations that enable them to maintain a higher body temperature than the surrounding water. These adaptations include an enlarged liver and a counter-current heat exchange system. The enlarged liver stores energy, which is released as heat to keep the shark warm. The counter-current heat exchange system prevents heat from escaping through its gills.\\n\\nThe species of sharks that have warm-blooded adaptations include some species of mako sharks, thresher sharks, and great white sharks. By having the ability to regulate their body temperature, these species of sharks are able to survive in colder waters than their cold-blooded counterparts.', \"Some sharks, such as the great white shark, have a unique adaptation that allows them to be warm blooded. This adaptation is called endothermy, and it is the ability to maintain a warm body temperature despite the surrounding environment. Endothermy is achieved by the shark's ability to generate heat internally and keep its internal body temperature at a constant level. This adaptation allows the shark to hunt in cold deep ocean waters, as it can maintain its body temperature, allowing it to remain fast and active. This adaptation also allows the shark to not rely solely on external sources of food and energy, as they can metabolize their own fat reserves to generate heat and power. Endothermy is an incredibly important adaptation for sharks, as it gives them an edge over other animals in the ocean, allowing them to be agile and successful predators.\"]\n"
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      " 26%|█████████████▌                                       | 11/43 [02:02<06:01, 11.29s/it]"
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      "how to find the midsegment of a trapezoid\n",
      "['To find the midsegment of a trapezoid, you first need to identify the four vertices of the trapezoid. Once you have identified the vertices, you can calculate the midpoints of each of the two parallel sides. The midsegment is then the line connecting the two midpoints. To find the length of the midsegment, you can use the distance formula to calculate the distance between the two midpoints. The distance between the two midpoints is equal to the length of the midsegment.', 'To find the midsegment of a trapezoid, you first need to find the length of each of the four sides of the trapezoid. Once you have these measurements, you can calculate the length of the midsegment. To do so, add together the lengths of the two parallel sides of the trapezoid and divide the sum by two. This will give you the length of the midsegment. You can then use the midsegment to calculate the coordinates of the midpoint of the trapezoid by connecting the midpoints of the two parallel sides.', 'The midsegment of a trapezoid is the line segment that joins the midpoints of the non-parallel sides of the trapezoid. To find the midsegment of a trapezoid, first locate the midpoints of the non-parallel sides of the trapezoid. To do this, divide the length of each side by 2 and use the midpoint formula (average of the endpoints). Once the midpoints of the non-parallel sides are located, draw a line segment that connects the two midpoints, creating the midsegment of the trapezoid.', 'The midsegment of a trapezoid is a line that connects the midpoints of the two parallel sides of the trapezoid. To find the midsegment of a trapezoid, first locate the midpoints of the two parallel sides. Then use the formula below to calculate the length of the midsegment:\\n\\nMidsegment = (length of parallel side 1 + length of parallel side 2) / 2\\n\\nOnce you have the length of the midsegment, draw a line between the two midpoints of the parallel sides that is equal to the calculated length of the midsegment. This will be the midsegment of the trapezoid.', \"Finding the midsegment of a trapezoid is fairly easy. Firstly, locate the midpoints of each of the trapezoid's four sides. Then, draw a line segment connecting each of the midpoints. The resulting line segment is the midsegment of the trapezoid. The midsegment will always be parallel to the bases of the trapezoid, and its length will be the average of the lengths of the two bases. It should also be noted that the midsegment will bisect the area of the trapezoid.\", 'Finding the midsegment of a trapezoid is a simple process. The midsegment of a trapezoid is a line segment connecting the midpoints of the two non-parallel sides of the trapezoid. To find the midsegment, you must first find the midpoints of both of the non-parallel sides of the trapezoid. To do this, divide each side in half and mark the midpoint. Then, draw a line segment between the two midpoints to form the midsegment. Make sure that the midsegment is parallel to the bases of the trapezoid. Once the midsegment has been drawn, it can be used to find the area of the trapezoid.', 'To find the midsegment of a trapezoid, you need to first calculate the lengths of each of the four sides of the trapezoid. Once you have these lengths, you can then use the midsegment formula to determine the length of the midsegment. The formula is: (side 1 + side 3)/2 = midsegment length. So, if the lengths of the four sides of the trapezoid are a, b, c, and d, the length of the midsegment would be (a + c)/2. You can then use the length of the midsegment to find the midpoint of the trapezoid. To do this, you need to draw a line between the midpoints of the two parallel sides. This line is the midsegment of the trapezoid.', 'To find the midsegment of a trapezoid, first use the midpoint formula to find the midpoints of both pairs of parallel sides of the trapezoid. The midpoint formula requires the x and y coordinates of the endpoints of each side. Once the midpoints have been found, use the distance formula to calculate the length of the midsegment. The length of the midsegment is simply the distance between the two midpoints calculated earlier. Finally, use the slope formula to calculate the slope of the midsegment. The slope is the change in y divided by the change in x of the two midpoints. By combining the length and slope of the midsegment, you can calculate the equation of the midsegment.']\n"
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      " 28%|██████████████▊                                      | 12/43 [02:13<05:48, 11.23s/it]"
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     "text": [
      "lps laws definition\n",
      "['LPS laws refer to the Lanterman-Petris-Short (LPS) Act, which is a California law that provides guidelines for the involuntary commitment and treatment of individuals with a mental illness. It was passed in 1967 and was the first legislation of its kind in the United States. Under the LPS Act, a person may be held for a 72-hour psychiatric evaluation if they are deemed to be a danger to themselves or others. The evaluation will determine if the individual is in need of further treatment, either voluntary or involuntary. If the individual is deemed to need further treatment, they may be held for an additional 14 days for stabilization. The LPS Act also provides protections for individuals receiving involuntary treatment, including the right to legal counsel and the right to refuse treatment.', 'LPS laws refer to the Lanterman-Petris-Short (LPS) Act, a California law passed in 1967 that governs the involuntary commitment of people with serious mental illness. This law was designed to protect these individuals from unnecessary and prolonged institutionalization, and it has since been adopted in other states. Under the LPS Act, mental health professionals must prove that an individual is a danger to themselves or others before they can be involuntarily committed to a psychiatric facility. The LPS Act also provides additional protections to individuals with mental illness, such as the right to refuse medication, the right to appeal involuntary commitment, and the right to receive treatment consistent with their civil rights.', 'LPS laws refer to the Lanterman-Petris-Short (LPS) Act, a California state law that was enacted in 1967. This law provides for the civil commitment of individuals with severe mental health needs. Under this law, a person can be admitted to a mental health facility without their consent if the individual is deemed to be a danger to themselves or others. The LPS Act outlines the legal criteria for involuntary commitment, including the need for a mental health evaluation, the need for a court order, and a finding that the individual is gravely disabled. The LPS Act is designed to protect the rights of individuals with mental health needs and to ensure that they receive the treatment they need.', 'LPS laws refer to the Lanterman-Petris-Short (LPS) Act, which is a piece of California state legislation that was first passed in 1967. This act is designed to protect the rights of individuals who are diagnosed with a mental illness and require treatment. The LPS Act sets out a range of legal rights and protections for people with mental illness, including the right to receive adequate treatment, the right to refuse unwanted treatment, and the right to be protected from discrimination or abuse. It also sets out guidelines for involuntary hospitalization and other procedures. The LPS Act is a key piece of legislation protecting the rights of individuals with mental illness in California and is an important part of the state’s mental health system.', \"Lps laws refer to the various laws that govern the lending of money by lenders, such as banks and other financial institutions, to borrowers. These laws are designed to protect both the lenders and the borrowers from fraudulent, unfair, or predatory practices. The purpose of the laws is to ensure that the terms of the loan are fair and that the borrower is not taken advantage of. The laws also require lenders to provide borrowers with accurate and timely disclosure of the terms of the loan, and to ensure that the loan is appropriate for the borrower's financial situation. Additionally, the laws also require lenders to follow certain consumer protection standards, such as providing clear and accurate information about the loan, and notifying borrowers of any changes to the loan terms.\", 'LPS laws are a set of laws designed to protect people with mental illness from discrimination and abuse. These laws, also known as the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act, were first enacted in California in 1967 and have since been adopted by many other states. The purpose of the laws is to ensure that people with mental illness have access to appropriate care and treatment, and that their rights and dignity are respected. The LPS laws protect individuals from involuntary commitment or civil commitment, and restrict the power of psychiatric hospitals to detain people without due process. They also ensure that individuals have the right to refuse treatment, and that they are provided with the least restrictive environment possible. Additionally, the LPS laws provide a mechanism for individuals to challenge any decisions made about their care and treatment, and to appeal any involuntary commitment orders.', \"Lps laws refer to laws that address the issues of landlord-tenant relationships. These laws are designed to provide tenants with certain rights, while also ensuring that landlords are able to obtain the payment they are due in a timely manner. These laws typically include provisions that outline a tenant's right to a safe, habitable living space and to be free from unfair eviction practices. They also typically outline the rights of landlords, such as the right to receive rent payments and to evict tenants who fail to pay in a timely manner. Additionally, lps laws may also include provisions that address topics such as tenant-landlord communication, security deposits, repairs, and more.\", 'LPS laws refer to the Lanterman-Petris-Short (LPS) Act, which is a California law that provides legal protection for individuals with mental health issues. This law was passed in 1967 and revised in 1971. It is also known as the California Mental Health Act or the California Mental Health Services Act. The law seeks to protect individuals from involuntary commitments to state hospitals or other facilities, and also gives them the right to refuse treatment. It also sets out rights for individuals to have adequate care and treatment in a timely manner. The law also states that individuals have the right to be free from unnecessary and excessive restraints, isolation, or seclusion. Furthermore, the law states that individuals have the right to be informed of the reason for their commitment, to be informed of the right to an attorney, and to be provided with a hearing before a judge.']\n"
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      " 30%|████████████████                                     | 13/43 [02:24<05:37, 11.25s/it]"
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     "text": [
      "difference between a mcdouble and a double cheeseburger\n",
      "[\"A McDonald's McDouble is a burger that contains two 100% beef patties, one slice of cheese, onions, pickles, ketchup and mustard on a toasted bun. It has 380 calories and 23g of protein. On the other hand, a McDonald's Double Cheeseburger is a burger that contains two 100% beef patties, two slices of cheese, onions, pickles, ketchup and mustard on a toasted bun. It has 440 calories and 28g of protein. The main difference between the two burgers is that the Double Cheeseburger contains an extra slice of cheese, 50 calories and 5g of protein more than the McDouble.\", \"A McDonald's McDouble is a hamburger made with two 100% beef patties, two slices of cheese, onions, pickles, ketchup, and mustard. It is served on a toasted bun. On the other hand, a McDonald's Double Cheeseburger is a hamburger made with two 100% beef patties, two slices of cheese, onions, pickles, ketchup, mustard, and mayonnaise. It is served on a toasted bun. \\n\\nThe main difference between a McDouble and a Double Cheeseburger is the addition of mayonnaise. The McDouble does not have mayonnaise, while the Double Cheeseburger does. The Double Cheeseburger also has more calories, fat, and cholesterol than the McDouble.\", \"The McDonald's McDouble is a double-patty hamburger with two slices of cheese, pickles, onions, ketchup and mustard. The McDonald's Double Cheeseburger, on the other hand, is a single-patty hamburger with two slices of cheese, pickles, onions, ketchup and mustard. The main difference between the two burgers is the number of beef patties. The McDouble has two patties, while the Double Cheeseburger only has one. The McDouble also has more calories, fat and protein than the Double Cheeseburger. The McDouble is bigger and more filling, while the Double Cheeseburger is a lighter option.\", \"The McDonald's McDouble and Double Cheeseburger are both hamburger sandwiches composed of a beef patty, two slices of cheese, pickles, onions, ketchup, and mustard. The main difference between the two is the number of patties. The McDouble contains two patties, while the Double Cheeseburger only contains one patty. Additionally, the McDouble contains only one slice of cheese, while the Double Cheeseburger contains two slices of cheese. In terms of price, the McDouble is the cheaper option.\", \"The McDonald's McDouble and the Double Cheeseburger are two different burgers offered on their menu. The McDouble is a single patty burger with two slices of cheese and comes with lettuce, onions, pickles, ketchup, and mustard. The Double Cheeseburger is a double patty burger with two slices of cheese and comes with the same condiments as the McDouble. The main difference between the two is that the Double Cheeseburger has two beef patties instead of the single patty of the McDouble. The Double Cheeseburger also has more calories, fat, and protein than the McDouble, making it a more filling and nutritious meal.\", \"The McDonald's McDouble and the Double Cheeseburger are two of the most popular burgers on the restaurant's menu. Both sandwiches are made with two 100% beef patties, cheese slices, and pickles, served on a toasted bun. The main difference between the two is that the McDouble has one slice of cheese, while the Double Cheeseburger has two. The McDouble also has fewer calories and less fat than the Double Cheeseburger. Additionally, the McDouble does not contain any mustard or mayonnaise, while the Double Cheeseburger does. The Double Cheeseburger also has more sodium than the McDouble. Both burgers are tasty, but the McDouble is the healthier choice.\", 'The McDonald’s McDouble and Double Cheeseburger are two hamburger options from the restaurant’s popular menu. The main difference between the two is the amount of beef patties in each. The McDouble comes with two patties, while the Double Cheeseburger has one. Both burgers have two slices of cheese, however, the McDouble also includes onions, pickles, mustard, and ketchup while the Double Cheeseburger does not. The McDouble is also slightly smaller than the Double Cheeseburger, which makes it a popular choice for those looking for a lighter option. Overall, the McDouble is a more filling and flavorful choice than the Double Cheeseburger.', \"A McDonald's McDouble and a Double Cheeseburger are two very different burgers. The McDouble is a classic McDonald's sandwich made with two 100% beef patties, one slice of melty cheese, ketchup and pickles on a toasted bun. The Double Cheeseburger is made with two 100% beef patties, two slices of cheese, ketchup, mustard, and onions on a toasted bun. While both burgers have the same meat and cheese, the McDouble is missing several of the condiments that the Double Cheeseburger has, giving it a more basic taste. The Double Cheeseburger also has more calories, fat, and sodium than the McDouble. Ultimately, the choice comes down to preference, as both burgers offer a tasty and filling meal.\"]\n"
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      " 33%|█████████████████▎                                   | 14/43 [02:35<05:22, 11.12s/it]"
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     "text": [
      "difference between rn and bsn\n",
      "['RN stands for Registered Nurse and BSN stands for Bachelor of Science in Nursing. RNs typically have an associate’s degree in nursing, while BSNs have a four-year degree in nursing. RNs provide basic nursing care such as taking vital signs and administering medications. BSNs provide more advanced care such as patient assessment, diagnosis, and management of health care problems. They may also have specialized training in areas such as critical care, obstetrics, or pediatrics. BSNs are more likely to have supervisory or managerial roles in the healthcare system.', 'RN and BSN are two different types of nursing degrees. RN stands for Registered Nurse and BSN stands for Bachelor of Science in Nursing. An RN degree typically requires two to three years of post-secondary education, while a BSN requires four years of college education. RNs are trained to provide basic nursing care, such as taking vital signs, administering medications, and monitoring patient progress. BSNs have a more advanced knowledge of nursing, allowing them to provide higher-level care, such as leading patient care teams and developing nursing policies. In addition, BSNs have more opportunities for career advancement, such as management positions or teaching positions.', 'RN stands for Registered Nurse and BSN stands for Bachelor of Science in Nursing. The main difference between RN and BSN is the level of education. RNs can become licensed after completing a diploma, associate’s degree or bachelor’s degree program in nursing. BSN, on the other hand, is a higher degree that requires four-year bachelor’s degree. BSN graduates are better equipped with knowledge and skills to provide holistic care to their patients. They also have more opportunities for higher positions and better salaries in the healthcare industry. Furthermore, BSNs have access to more specializations and advanced practice roles such as nurse practitioners, nurse anesthetists, clinical nurse specialists, and nurse midwives.', \"A Registered Nurse (RN) has completed a two-year Associate's Degree in Nursing (ADN) program, while a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) requires a four-year Bachelor's Degree. RNs have the basic knowledge and skills to provide direct patient care and are the most numerous nursing professionals. BSNs have a more comprehensive understanding of nursing and typically have additional roles such as teaching, leading, and managing a team of nurses. Both RNs and BSNs must pass a licensing exam in order to practice. However, many employers are beginning to prefer BSN-prepared nurses due to the additional knowledge and skills they can offer.\", 'RN stands for Registered Nurse and BSN stands for Bachelor of Science in Nursing. An RN is a nurse who has completed a degree from an accredited nursing program, such as an Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN) or a diploma program. RNs typically perform basic nursing duties such as taking vital signs, administering medication, and other clinical tasks. A BSN, on the other hand, is a nurse who has completed a four-year college degree in nursing. BSNs have additional coursework in topics such as leadership, community health, and research. BSNs are typically eligible for higher level nursing positions and may specialize in a certain area of nursing. In addition, they may pursue advanced certifications and degrees such as Master’s and Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP).', 'RN (Registered Nurse) and BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) are two of the most popular nursing degrees. RNs have completed a three-year diploma program, while BSNs have earned a four-year degree. RNs are qualified to provide basic nursing care, while BSNs are trained to provide more advanced patient care. BSNs typically have more responsibility and autonomy, as well as more opportunities for advancement compared to RNs. BSNs are also better equipped to handle complex patient cases, provide preventative care, and educate patients about health and wellness. In addition, BSNs are also more competitive in the job market, as many employers prefer applicants with a four-year degree.', 'The main difference between an RN (Registered Nurse) and a BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) is the level of education required. To become an RN, one must complete a diploma or an associate’s degree program, while a BSN requires the completion of a four-year bachelor’s degree program. In addition, RNs may have additional certifications or specialties, while BSNs typically have more advanced courses in nursing and other health-related areas. While RNs can work in many areas of healthcare, BSNs are often more qualified for positions in leadership and management, as well as in research or teaching. Both RNs and BSNs are required to be licensed and registered with their state, but BSNs may have additional certifications, such as a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA).', \"RN (Registered Nurse) and BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) are two different paths to becoming a nurse. An RN is a nurse who has completed an accredited nursing program and has passed the national licensing exam. A BSN is a nurse who has completed a four-year bachelor's degree from an accredited nursing program and has passed the national licensing exam. \\n\\nThe main difference between an RN and BSN is the amount of educational and training requirements. An RN typically has a two-year associate degree or three-year diploma program. A BSN, on the other hand, requires a four-year bachelor's degree and may include additional specialty training. \\n\\nRNs and BSNs typically have the same job duties and responsibilities. However, the higher level of education and training a BSN has may lead to greater opportunities in terms of specialization, leadership roles, and higher pay. In addition, some employers may prefer a BSN when hiring nurses.\"]\n"
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      " 35%|██████████████████▍                                  | 15/43 [02:47<05:16, 11.29s/it]"
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      "types of dysarthria from cerebral palsy\n",
      "['Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder that can occur as a result of cerebral palsy. There are three main types of dysarthria associated with cerebral palsy, including spastic dysarthria, ataxic dysarthria, and hypokinetic dysarthria. Spastic dysarthria is caused by spasticity in the muscles of the face, lips, and tongue and is characterized by slow, labored articulation of speech. Ataxic dysarthria is caused by poor coordination of muscle movements in the face and is characterized by a lack of smoothness and precision in speech. Hypokinetic dysarthria is caused by weak muscles in the face and is characterized by slurred, imprecise speech. All three types of dysarthria can lead to difficulty with communication and can be helped with speech therapy and other treatments.', 'Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder that can be caused by a variety of neurological conditions, including cerebral palsy. There are four main types of dysarthria associated with cerebral palsy: spastic, ataxic, flaccid, and mixed. Spastic dysarthria is the most common type of dysarthria associated with cerebral palsy, and is characterized by slow, difficult articulation of speech due to spasticity of the muscles of the face, lips, and tongue. Ataxic dysarthria is characterized by imprecise and uncoordinated movements of the muscles of the face, lips, and tongue, resulting in slurred or irregularly timed speech. Flaccid dysarthria is characterized by weak, variable, and slurred speech, as well as difficulty controlling the pitch, loudness, and duration of sounds. Mixed dysarthria is a combination of the three previous types, and is characterized by a combination of the features of each.', 'Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder that is often seen in individuals with cerebral palsy. It is characterized by difficult or slurred speech, and can be further broken down into four types. The first type is spastic dysarthria, which is caused by spasticity in the muscles of the face, tongue, and lips, resulting in slow and labored speech. The second type is flaccid dysarthria, which is caused by a lack of muscle tone in the face, tongue, and lips, causing a weak and breathy voice. The third type is ataxic dysarthria, caused by poor coordination of the muscles needed for speech, resulting in a slow and slurred speech pattern. The fourth type is mixed dysarthria, which is a combination of the three previous types. All of these types of dysarthria can be associated with cerebral palsy, and treatment is available to help individuals improve their communication skills.', 'Dysarthria from cerebral palsy is a type of speech disorder characterized by slurred and distorted speech. It is caused by damage to the parts of the brain that control speech and language. Common types of dysarthria from cerebral palsy include spastic dysarthria, ataxic dysarthria, hypokinetic dysarthria, flaccid dysarthria, and mixed dysarthria. Spastic dysarthria is characterized by increased muscle tension and slow, jerky movements of the articulators. Ataxic dysarthria is characterized by poor coordination of the articulators, resulting in irregular and imprecise speech. Hypokinetic dysarthria is characterized by weak and imprecise articulation, resulting in slurred and imprecise speech. Flaccid dysarthria is characterized by weakened articulators and a lack of control of their movements, resulting in distorted and imprecise speech. Mixed dysarthria is a combination of two or more types of dysarthria, resulting in a unique pattern of speech.', 'Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder that can affect the ability to produce clear speech. It is most often caused by damage to the central nervous system, such as from stroke, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, or Parkinson’s disease. There are four main types of dysarthria associated with cerebral palsy which include spastic, ataxic, hypotonic, and mixed dysarthria. Spastic dysarthria results from damage to the upper motor neurons and is characterized by slow, labored, and imprecise speech movements. Ataxic dysarthria is caused by damage to the cerebellum and is characterized by imprecise articulation, unstable vocal pitch, and a lack of facial expression. Hypotonic dysarthria results from damage to the lower motor neurons and is characterized by weak and imprecise articulation of speech. Finally, mixed dysarthria is a combination of two or more of the above types of dysarthria caused by damage to various parts of the central nervous system.', 'Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder caused by damage to the nervous system, and is often seen in individuals with cerebral palsy. There are four main types of dysarthria that can be seen in individuals with cerebral palsy, these are: Spastic Dysarthria, Ataxic Dysarthria, Hypokinetic Dysarthria, and Hyperkinetic Dysarthria. \\n\\nSpastic Dysarthria is caused by increased muscle tension and is often characterized by slow and labored speech. Ataxic Dysarthria is caused by lack of muscle coordination and is often characterized by slurred and imprecise speech. Hypokinetic Dysarthria is caused by lack of muscle movement and is often characterized by a soft and monotone speech. Finally, Hyperkinetic Dysarthria is caused by excessive muscle movement and is often characterized by a rapid and irregular speech. \\n\\nNo matter which type of dysarthria is seen in an individual with cerebral palsy, the most important thing is to get an accurate diagnosis and proper management of the disorder. Speech language pathologists are the best professionals to diagnose and treat dysarthria in individuals with cerebral palsy.', 'Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder that is often associated with cerebral palsy. It is caused by damage to the muscles used for speech production. There are three main types of dysarthria associated with cerebral palsy: Spastic, Ataxic, and Hypokinetic. \\n\\nSpastic dysarthria is characterized by tight and slow speech movements, with a breathy quality. Ataxic dysarthria is characterized by imprecise speech, with frequent variations in pitch, loudness, and articulation. Lastly, Hypokinetic dysarthria is characterized by monotone speech, with reduced loudness and little movement of the lips, tongue, and jaw. \\n\\nThese three types of dysarthria can vary in severity, but all require speech therapy to improve communication abilities. With proper treatment, people with cerebral palsy can learn to effectively communicate with their peers and loved ones.', 'Dysarthria caused by cerebral palsy is a motor speech disorder that results from damage to the brain. It is characterized by slurred speech, difficulty in producing sounds, and impaired articulation. There are several types of dysarthria associated with cerebral palsy, including spastic dysarthria, flaccid dysarthria, ataxic dysarthria, and mixed dysarthria. \\n\\nSpastic dysarthria is the most common type of dysarthria associated with cerebral palsy. It is caused by an increase in muscle tone and results in speech that is often slow and labored, with reduced volume. Flaccid dysarthria occurs when there is a decrease in muscle tone, resulting in speech that is often monotone and slurred. Ataxic dysarthria is caused by a lack of coordination of the speech muscles, resulting in speech that is often slow, imprecise, and unclear. Mixed dysarthria is a combination of the various forms of dysarthria and can result in a wide range of speech impairments. \\n\\nNo matter the type of dysarthria, speech therapy is often the most effective way to improve communication and speaking abilities. Speech-language pathologists can assess a person’s specific needs and create a treatment plan to target the individual’s communication goals.']\n"
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      " 37%|███████████████████▋                                 | 16/43 [03:00<05:21, 11.92s/it]"
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     "text": [
      "who is robert gray\n",
      "[\"Robert Gray was an American poet who was born in Oregon in 1945. He is best known for his poetry collections entitled Plums, which won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1992. Gray's work is often associated with the Pacific Northwest, as his writing often reflects the natural beauty of the region. He was a professor at the University of Oregon for many years, and was a major figure in the Oregon literary community. His other works include Jack Straw's Castle and The Landscape over Zero. Gray passed away in 2013, but his legacy of poetry and literature remain.\", 'Robert Gray is a celebrated American poet. He is best known for his lyric poetry, focusing on themes of the natural world, and his work often explores the relationship between humans and nature. He was born in Washington in 1918 and attended Reed College in Oregon, before eventually moving to San Francisco. Gray was an important figure in the San Francisco Renaissance, a literary movement in the 1950s and 60s. His first book of poems, entitled \"Lanterns and Lances,\" was published in 1961. His work has been widely praised, and he has won several awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1990. He is considered one of the major voices in American poetry of the 20th century.', \"Robert Gray is an American poet and Pulitzer Prize-winning author. He was born in 1942 in Oregon and is known for his direct and intense style of writing. His works often focus on the Pacific Northwest and its people, with themes of loss, displacement, and identity. He has published several collections of poetry, including The Landscape Is Behind the Door (1980) and The Flying Change (1984). He has also written several novels and two books of essays. His most acclaimed work is his Pulitzer Prize-winning book of poems, Shells (1992). Robert Gray is considered one of America's foremost poets and is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.\", 'Robert Gray is a Pulitzer Prize-winning poet and author. He was born in 1945 in Portland, Oregon and attended Reed College. He is perhaps best known for his work, \"Elegy,\" which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1990. His work is often described as lyrical and emotional, and often deals with themes of masculinity and the human condition. He has published numerous collections of poetry, including \"The Shipyard,\" \"Litany,\" and \"The Blue Buildings in the Rain.\" He is also the author of two novels, \"Mortal Acts, Mortal Words\" and \"The Landscape of Memory.\" Gray has been awarded numerous literary awards, including the Bollingen Prize, the Los Angeles Times Book Prize, and the Lannan Literary Award. He currently resides in California.', 'Robert Gray was an American poet and Pulitzer Prize winner. He was born in 1925 in Portland, Oregon and was the son of a logger and a piano teacher. His work often focused on the landscapes and people of the Pacific Northwest. He published numerous books of poetry, including The Eye That Desires to Look Upward, The Ocean and the Desert, and Flow Chart. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1991 for his collection of poems, entitled \"Natural Causes\". Gray\\'s work was often praised for its vivid imagery and its ability to capture the beauty of the natural world. He was also noted for his use of traditional forms, such as the sonnet, and for his experimentation with the form of the prose poem. His work has been widely anthologized and is considered an important part of modern American poetry.', 'Robert Gray was an Australian poet, born in Port Macquarie, New South Wales in 1945. He is recognised as one of Australia’s most important contemporary poets, and his works often reflect on his own life experiences, as well as his observations on the wider world. Gray has published a number of collections of poems, including Lunch and Counter Lunch (1985), Selected Poems (1991), and The Landscape is Mostly Flat (2006). He has also been recognised for his achievements with several awards, including the Patrick White Award, the New South Wales Premier’s Literary Award, and the Queens Gold Medal for Poetry. Gray’s writing often focusses on the human experience, and his work is often described as having a philosophical and spiritual quality. He is considered to be one of Australia’s leading poets, and his works have been widely translated and published around the world.', \"Robert Gray is an American poet, born in 1942. He is known for his thoughtful and reflective writing, often dealing with topics related to the natural landscape of the Pacific Northwest. Gray's writing has been praised for its lyrical quality and its ability to evoke a sense of connection between the speaker and the environment. He is the author of numerous collections of poetry, including: The Landscape Is So Real, The Winged Seed, and The Sleepwalkers. He has also written two novels, The Landscapist and The Whitebread Protestant. Gray's work has been widely anthologized and has won several awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1992. His work is considered to be among some of the best contemporary American poetry.\", 'Robert Gray is an American poet, born in Portland, Oregon in 1945. He is known for his works that explore the connection between the physical world and the inner self. He often uses the Pacific Northwest as a backdrop for his poems, using the region’s natural beauty to reflect on the human experience. His writing has been described as accessible and lyrical, expressing emotion and complexity within simple language. Gray has won numerous awards for his work, including the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1991. He has also won the National Book Critics Circle Award and the Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize. His latest book of poetry, “White Voyage” was released in 2007 and his work has been published in several anthologies. Gray continues to write and teach in the Pacific Northwest, inspiring generations of poets with his words.']\n"
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      "\r\n",
      " 40%|████████████████████▉                                | 17/43 [03:11<05:05, 11.74s/it]"
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     "text": [
      "rsa definition key\n",
      "['RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) is a popular public-key cryptography algorithm used for secure data transmission. It is an asymmetric cryptographic algorithm, which means that it uses two keys: a public key and a private key. The public key is used to encrypt data and the private key is used to decrypt data. The RSA algorithm is based on the fact that it is easy to find the product of two large prime numbers, but it is very difficult to factorize a large number into its prime factors. This fact is used to generate the two keys, which are then used to encrypt and decrypt data.', 'RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) is a public-key cryptography algorithm used to secure data transmissions. It is one of the most widely used algorithms for encrypting data, and it is based on the difficulty of factoring large numbers. The RSA algorithm uses two separate keys, a public key and a private key. The public key is used to encrypt data, while the private key is used to decrypt data. The public key is made available to anyone who wishes to send encrypted data, while the private key is kept secret by the user. RSA is a popular algorithm for digital signature and key exchange.', 'RSA, an acronym for Rivest–Shamir–Adleman, is an algorithm used for public-key cryptography. It uses a pair of keys to encrypt and decrypt data, known as a public key and a private key. The public key is made available to anyone who wants to send the user a secure message, while the private key is kept secret. RSA is one of the most widely used encryption algorithms and is considered to be one of the most secure methods for encrypting data. It is used in many applications such as secure web browsing, secure email, and digital signatures.', 'RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) is a public-key cryptography algorithm that is used to secure data transmissions. It is an asymmetric cryptographic algorithm which uses two different keys, a public key and a private key, for encryption and decryption. The public key is used to encrypt the data and the private key is used to decrypt the data. RSA is widely used for secure data transmission, such as in encrypting passwords, digital signatures, and signatures for software distribution. The security of the RSA algorithm is based on the difficulty of factoring large numbers, making it one of the most secure encryption methods available.', 'RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) is an algorithm used for both public key encryption and digital signatures. It was invented in 1977 by Ronald Rivest, Adi Shamir and Leonard Adleman and is still widely used today. RSA works by generating a public and private key pair, which are used to encrypt and decrypt data. The public key is made available to anyone who needs to send a message, and the private key is kept secret. When a message is encrypted with the public key, it can only be decrypted with the private key. The security of RSA is based on the difficulty of factorizing large numbers, making it very difficult for an attacker to gain access to the private key.', 'RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) is a type of public-key cryptosystem commonly used for secure data transmission. The key for the RSA algorithm is generated using two large prime numbers, which are kept secret. The encryption process involves the use of these two prime numbers to generate a public key, which is then used to encrypt data. The receiver of the data then uses the same two prime numbers to generate a private key, which can be used to decrypt the data. RSA is considered to be one of the most secure cryptosystems available, due to the difficulty of factoring large prime numbers.', 'RSA is an algorithm and cryptographic system used to encrypt and decrypt data. It is based on the idea of using two keys—a public key, which is available to anyone, and a private key, which is known only to the user. RSA stands for \"Rivest-Shamir-Adleman\", the three inventors of the system. The RSA algorithm works by generating two large prime numbers, which are then used to generate a public and private key. The public key is used to encrypt messages, and the private key is used to decrypt them. RSA is a popular choice for data encryption, and is used in many applications, including e-commerce, digital signatures, and secure communications.', 'RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) is a public-key cryptographic algorithm that is used to encrypt and decrypt messages. It is an asymmetric cryptographic algorithm, which means that it uses a pair of keys, one to encrypt the data and another that is used to decrypt it. The RSA key is generated by taking two very large prime numbers and multiplying them together. The encryption and decryption keys are then derived from the two prime numbers. RSA is used both in digital signatures and data encryption, offering high levels of data security.']\n"
     ]
    },
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      "\r\n",
      " 42%|██████████████████████▏                              | 18/43 [03:21<04:40, 11.23s/it]"
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     "text": [
      "medicare's definition of mechanical ventilation\n",
      "[\"Mechanical ventilation, as defined by Medicare, is the use of a machine to assist or replace a patient's breathing. This machine, known as a ventilator, pumps oxygen-rich air into the lungs, helping to keep the patient alive. Mechanical ventilation is typically used when a patient is unable to breathe on their own due to illness, injury, or surgery. The Medicare program covers the cost of mechanical ventilation for those who qualify, ensuring that a patient is able to receive the care they need without financial burden.\", 'Mechanical ventilation, often referred to as \"ventilator support,\" is a type of medical treatment used to help people breathe when their lungs are unable to do so on their own. According to Medicare\\'s definition, mechanical ventilation involves the use of a ventilator machine to provide a mixture of air and oxygen to a patient\\'s lungs. This type of treatment is typically used when a person has difficulty breathing due to a medical condition, such as COPD, pneumonia, or respiratory failure. Mechanical ventilation can help improve a patient\\'s oxygen levels and reduce their risk of complications. It can also provide relief from symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue.', 'Mechanical ventilation, as defined by Medicare, is a process in which a machine is used to assist or completely take over the breathing process for a person who is unable to breathe on their own. The machine is used to pump air into the lungs, allowing for oxygen to enter the bloodstream and remove carbon dioxide from the body. This type of ventilation is usually used in patients with a severe breathing disorder or those who have suffered from a traumatic injury. Mechanical ventilation is a life-saving intervention that is used to ensure that a patient can continue to breathe even if they are unable to do so on their own.', \"Mechanical ventilation is a medical term used to describe the process of a machine assisting a patient's breathing. Medicare defines mechanical ventilation as a form of life support provided to patients who are unable to adequately breathe on their own due to a medical condition. Mechanical ventilation is used to provide oxygen to the patient, remove carbon dioxide from the body, and to improve the patient's overall breathing pattern. It can be used on a short-term basis for acute conditions or on a long-term basis for chronic conditions. Medicare covers the cost of mechanical ventilation for those who qualify, with the patient or their insurance company responsible for any additional costs.\", 'Mechanical ventilation, as defined by Medicare, is the use of a machine to help a patient breathe. This machine is connected to a ventilator and provides a source of oxygen to the patient, helping them to breathe and maintain a safe oxygen level for their body. Mechanical ventilation is often used for patients who have difficulty breathing on their own, such as those suffering from chronic lung diseases or severe respiratory distress. Mechanical ventilation can be used in both the hospital and at home, and is often used to help individuals manage long-term breathing difficulties.', \"Mechanical ventilation is a type of medical treatment in which a machine is used to assist or replace a patient's breathing. This type of ventilation is often used in cases where a patient is unable to breathe effectively on their own, or has a condition that requires them to be monitored closely. According to Medicare, mechanical ventilation is defined as “a medical treatment that provides air flow to a patient’s lungs through an artificial airway, such as an endotracheal tube or tracheostomy tube, and is used to support or replace a patient’s natural breathing.” This definition includes both invasive and non-invasive forms of mechanical ventilation, such as BiPAP and CPAP machines. Medicare also recognizes the use of mechanical ventilation as a necessary form of medical treatment and covers most of the associated costs.\", 'Mechanical ventilation is a type of medical treatment defined by Medicare that uses a machine to help a patient breathe. The machine, also known as a ventilator, is used to push air into a patient’s lungs and can be used for a variety of breathing problems, including COPD, asthma, and pulmonary edema. The ventilator can be used in a variety of settings, including in the hospital, in a long-term care facility, or even in the patient’s home. Medicare will cover the cost of the ventilator and the related supplies, such as the tubing and the mask, for eligible patients. The ventilator will be set up and monitored by a health care provider, and the patient will be monitored for any potential complications that may arise from using the ventilator.', 'Mechanical ventilation, as defined by Medicare, is a form of life support used to help people with breathing difficulties. It involves the use of a machine to move air in and out of the lungs, allowing the patient to breathe more easily. This type of ventilator is used when a patient cannot breathe on their own, and it is often used in cases of respiratory failure, trauma, and neurological disorders. Mechanical ventilation can help a patient breathe more easily and efficiently, and can also be used to increase the amount of oxygen in the bloodstream. It can also be used to assist with pain management, as well as to help reduce the risk of infection. Mechanical ventilation is a vital part of the medical field and is an important component of care for many individuals.']\n"
     ]
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      "\r\n",
      " 44%|███████████████████████▍                             | 19/43 [03:32<04:27, 11.16s/it]"
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     "text": [
      "example of monotonic function\n",
      "['A monotonic function is a function that is either entirely increasing or entirely decreasing. An example of a monotonic function is the linear equation y = x. This equation increases in a linear fashion as x increases, making it a monotonic function. Another example of a monotonic function is the exponential equation y = 2x. This equation also increases in a linear fashion as x increases, making it a monotonic function.', 'A monotonic function is a function which either increases or decreases steadily as the input increases. For example, the function y = x2 is monotonic because as the value of x increases, the value of y increases in a steady, linear fashion. Another example of a monotonic function is y = -x2. As the value of x increases, the value of y decreases in a steady, linear fashion.', 'A monotonic function is a function that either increases or decreases as the input value increases. For example, a linear function such as y=x is a monotonic function since it increases as x increases. Another example of a monotonic function is the exponential function y=2^x. This function increases as x increases, since the output doubles each time the input increases by one.', 'A monotonic function is a type of mathematical function that either increases or decreases steadily as its input values increase. An example of a monotonic function is the linear function, which is defined by the equation y = mx + b, where m and b are constants. When graphed, the linear function produces a straight line that either increases or decreases depending on the value of m. Other examples of monotonic functions include exponential, logarithmic, and polynomial functions. All of these functions follow the same pattern of increasing or decreasing steadily as their input values increase.', 'A monotonic function is a function whose graph either increases or decreases without ever changing direction. An example of a monotonic function is the linear function y = x. This function is increasing, meaning that for every value of x, the corresponding value of y is larger. Other examples of monotonic functions include the exponential function y = 2x, the logarithmic function y = log(x), and the square root function y = √x. All of these functions are increasing, meaning that as x increases, so does y.', 'A monotonic function is a type of function that increases or decreases steadily without any sudden jumps or drops. An example of a monotonic function is a linear function. A linear function is a function that has a constant rate of change, so the graph of the function is a straight line. For example, the equation y = 2x + 1 is a linear function, and its graph is a straight line that increases steadily as x increases.', 'A monotonic function is a function which exhibits a monotonic behavior. This means that either the function increases as the input increases, or decreases as the input increases, but not both. An example of a monotonic function is a linear function, which increases or decreases at a constant rate as the input increases. Another example is a quadratic function, which increases or decreases at an increasing or decreasing rate, respectively, as the input increases. As a general rule, any function whose graph is a straight line or a parabola is said to be monotonic.', 'An example of a monotonic function is a linear function. Linear functions are those whose graph is a straight line. This means that when the input variable increases, the output variable also increases. In other words, the graph of a linear function always moves in the same direction. The slope of the line is always the same, and the rate of change is always constant. This means that the function is monotonic. Another example of a monotonic function would be an exponential function. An exponential function is one whose graph rises or falls at a constant rate. This means that the output variable increases or decreases at a consistent rate when the input variable changes. This makes the function monotonic.']\n"
     ]
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      "\r\n",
      " 47%|████████████████████████▋                            | 20/43 [03:42<04:07, 10.78s/it]"
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     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "causes of military suicide\n",
      "['Military suicide is an important issue that needs to be addressed. Sadly, the number of military suicides has been steadily increasing in recent years. While there is no single cause of military suicide, there are a few factors that can contribute to it. One common factor is the high levels of stress associated with military service. Many soldiers face extreme stress due to long deployments, combat situations, and difficult living conditions. This can lead to mental health issues such as depression, which can increase the risk of suicide. Additionally, some soldiers may lack access to adequate mental health care, which can also contribute to suicide. Other factors such as substance abuse, relationship issues, and financial difficulties can also increase the risk of suicide. It is important to address these issues in order to reduce the number of military suicides.', 'Military suicide is a serious issue that has been gaining attention in recent years, with rates of military suicide higher than civilian suicide rates. There are numerous factors that can contribute to military suicide, such as mental health issues, traumatic experiences, physical health issues, relationship problems, and substance abuse. Mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), are particularly common in military personnel and can increase the risk of suicide. Traumatic experiences, such as combat, can also lead to mental health issues, which can in turn increase the risk of suicide. Physical health issues, such as chronic pain or injury, can also contribute to suicide risk by leading to depression and feelings of hopelessness. Relationship problems, such as marital discord or the death of a family member, can also be a factor in military suicide. Finally, substance abuse is often a factor in military suicide, as it can lead to depression and other mental health issues.', 'Military suicide is a complex issue that is caused by a variety of factors. A major contributing factor is the stress of the military lifestyle. Military personnel are often exposed to intense, dangerous, and traumatic situations, leading to high levels of stress. This stress can manifest itself in a variety of ways, such as depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues. Other factors such as feelings of isolation, a lack of support, and financial difficulties can also contribute to military suicide. Additionally, access to firearms, a culture of machismo, and the lack of mental health services in the military can all increase the risk of suicide. It is important to recognize that military suicide is a complex issue, and that there is no one single cause. It is important to address the various factors that can contribute to military suicide in order to reduce the rate of this tragic event.', 'Military suicide is a heartbreaking reality that affects many members of the armed forces. Unfortunately, there is no one single cause that can explain why someone in the military might take their own life. Rather, military suicide is usually the result of a complex set of factors, including mental health issues, traumatic experiences, and environmental stressors. Mental health issues, including depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), are often seen as contributing factors. The trauma of combat, or simply the stress of being away from home and family, can lead to feelings of isolation, hopelessness, and despair. Environmental factors such as military culture, lack of support, and lack of resources can also play a role in increasing suicide risk. It is important to note that suicide is preventable, and those in the military should seek help if they are feeling overwhelmed or hopeless.', 'Military suicide is a complex issue with many contributing factors. These include post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety, as well as difficult transitions from military to civilian life. Other potential causes include a lack of social support, relationship difficulties and substance abuse. Additionally, military personnel may be exposed to violence and death, making them more prone to suicidal thoughts. Furthermore, the lack of access to mental health services in the military can contribute to an increased risk of suicide. Research has shown that the unique stressors of combat and deployment can also play a role in military suicide. Thus, a combination of multiple factors can increase the risk of suicide in the military.', 'Military suicide is a tragic and heartbreaking issue that has been gaining attention in recent years. The reasons behind military suicide can be complex and varied, but some of the primary causes can be attributed to mental health issues, trauma, and the unique pressures of military life. Mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and substance abuse can all lead to suicidal thoughts in the military. Additionally, the traumatic experiences of war, such as combat exposure and the loss of comrades, can contribute to the risk of suicide. Finally, the unique pressures of military life, such as the immense stress of deployments and difficult transitions upon return, can also lead to suicide. It is important to recognize the various causes of military suicide in order to provide effective support and resources for military personnel.', 'Military suicide is a tragic and heartbreaking phenomenon that has been on the rise in recent years. The causes for military suicide are complex and varied, but some of the most common include traumatic experiences due to combat and/or deployment, relationship problems, financial stress, anxiety and depression, combat fatigue, alcohol and substance abuse, and difficulty adjusting to civilian life. Other factors that can play a role are access to firearms, stigma around seeking mental health care, and a lack of access to mental health services. It is important to note that the majority of individuals in the military do not experience suicidal thoughts, and that the vast majority of suicides in the military are preventable. By recognizing the signs of distress in individuals and providing access to mental health services, we can help to reduce the number of military suicides.', 'Military suicide is a serious issue that has been on the rise in recent years. It is estimated that 22 veterans commit suicide each day. There are many possible causes for this tragic phenomenon. Stressful and traumatic experiences while serving in combat can lead to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This can cause extreme distress and lead to suicidal thoughts and behavior. Other factors include mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. Lack of access to mental health care services and support systems can also contribute to military suicide. Additionally, feelings of isolation, loneliness, and a lack of belonging can lead to depression. All of these factors can lead to suicidal thoughts, behavior, and ultimately, death. It is important for organizations and government agencies to provide support for military personnel and veterans to help reduce the number of people affected by military suicide.']\n"
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      " 49%|█████████████████████████▉                           | 21/43 [03:54<04:05, 11.16s/it]"
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     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "do goldfish grow\n",
      "['Yes, goldfish do grow. The amount a goldfish grows is largely dependent on its diet and environment. Goldfish kept in an aquarium will typically reach a size of 3-4 inches, while those kept in outdoor ponds can grow to be up to 12 inches long. Goldfish that are well cared for can also live for up to 10 years or longer. Proper nutrition, clean water, and stress-free environment are all essential for goldfish to reach their maximum size potential.', 'Yes, goldfish do grow. Goldfish are a type of fish and like all fish, they will grow as long as they have the proper environment and food. Goldfish can live for 10-15 years and typically grow to be 8-10 inches long when given the right conditions. Goldfish can also grow to be much larger depending on the species, with some growing up to 16 inches. To ensure that your goldfish are growing to their full potential, make sure they have plenty of clean, oxygen-rich water and a balanced diet.', 'Yes, goldfish do grow. In fact, goldfish can grow to be quite large depending on the species and the conditions in which they are kept. For example, common goldfish have been known to reach sizes of up to 12 inches. If given the proper care, goldfish can live up to 10 to 15 years and reach sizes from 6 to 12 inches. Goldfish also grow at different rates; some may grow very quickly while others may take a longer time.', 'Yes, goldfish do grow. Goldfish are living creatures, and like any other living creature, they will grow in size as they mature. Depending on the species, goldfish can grow up to 8 inches in length or even larger. Generally, goldfish will continue to grow as long as they have the right environmental conditions such as clean water, a healthy diet and enough space to move around. In captivity, goldfish may reach their maximum size quicker than in the wild.', 'Yes, goldfish do grow. Depending on the species, they can grow to be between 4-6 inches long. However, goldfish will only grow to the size of their environment. That means that if you keep goldfish in a small tank, they will only grow to a certain size. If you give them a larger environment, they can grow to be much bigger. Goldfish also require a healthy diet to properly grow. If you feed them a balanced diet of flakes, pellets, and live food like brine shrimp and bloodworms, they will be able to grow to their full potential.', 'Yes, goldfish do grow. Goldfish are members of the carp family and can grow up to 12 inches in length. The size of goldfish will depend on the type of goldfish, the environment, and the care they receive. Goldfish can grow quite quickly when provided with the right environment, with some types of goldfish reaching maturity in just two years. Goldfish also have a lifespan of up to 10-15 years, so they can continue to grow throughout their lives. Proper care is important to ensure that goldfish reach their full potential in terms of size and health.', \"Yes, goldfish do grow. In fact, goldfish can reach sizes up to 10 inches long, though the average size is around 4 inches. Depending on the size of the aquarium and the care provided, goldfish can continue to grow for several years. However, it's important to provide an environment that offers enough space for the goldfish to grow, as well as plenty of food to keep up with the growth. Goldfish also require regular water changes and good filtration to ensure a healthy environment for growth.\", 'Yes, goldfish do grow. As with any other living creature, they can reach a certain size depending on the type of fish, the size of their tank, and the amount of food they get. Generally, the larger the tank and the more food a goldfish gets, the larger it will grow. Goldfish can reach up to 10 inches in length and can live for up to 10 years. If a goldfish is kept in an environment with optimal conditions, it can even reach up to 12 inches long. It is important to monitor the size of the goldfish and adjust the size of the tank accordingly as the fish grows.']\n"
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      " 51%|███████████████████████████                          | 22/43 [04:05<03:49, 10.94s/it]"
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     "text": [
      "what types of food can you cook sous vide\n",
      "['Sous vide is a cooking technique that involves sealing food in air-tight plastic bags and then cooking it in a temperature-controlled water bath. This method of cooking can be used to prepare a variety of food items, including proteins such as steak, chicken, fish, and pork, as well as vegetables, eggs, and even desserts. Sous vide allows food to be cooked slowly and evenly, resulting in perfectly cooked dishes every time. It also helps to preserve the flavor and nutrients of the food, making it a healthier option than many other cooking methods. With sous vide, you can cook almost anything to perfection, including sauces, stocks, and even cocktails.', 'Sous vide is a versatile cooking method that can be used to prepare a variety of different types of food. It is especially popular for preparing meats, such as steak, chicken, pork, and fish. It can also be used to cook vegetables, eggs, and even desserts. Sous vide allows for precise temperature control, which helps to lock in flavor and moisture. This makes it ideal for dishes that require slow, low-temperature cooking. With the help of sous vide, you can make tender, juicy, and flavorful dishes with little effort. Additionally, sous vide is a great way to prepare food in bulk for meal prepping or for large gatherings.', \"Sous vide cooking is a great way to cook a variety of food. You can cook almost anything sous vide, from meats, fish and seafood, to fruits and vegetables, and even desserts. Meats and fish cook particularly well sous vide, as the low temperature and even circulation of heat ensure they stay incredibly tender and flavorful. Vegetables are also great cooked sous vide, as they retain their bright colors and nutrient content. Fruits and desserts can also be cooked sous vide, as the gentle heat ensures they don't become mushy or lose flavor. With sous vide, the possibilities are endless!\", 'Sous vide is a cooking method that involves sealing food in an airtight container and submerging it in a temperature-controlled water bath. This method allows you to cook food evenly and precisely, resulting in dishes that are tender, flavorful, and free from overcooking. With sous vide, you can cook a variety of foods such as meats, fish, vegetables, eggs, and even desserts. Meats such as beef, pork, and lamb can be cooked sous vide to perfection, while seafood such as salmon, shrimp, and scallops can be cooked to the desired doneness. Vegetables such as asparagus, squash, and potatoes can be cooked sous vide to make them succulent and flavorful, while eggs can be cooked to your desired level of doneness. Even desserts like cheesecake and custards can be cooked sous vide to create a velvety texture. The possibilities of what you can cook sous vide are endless!', 'Cooking sous vide is a method of preparing food that involves sealing ingredients in airtight plastic bags and then submerging them in a temperature-controlled water bath for a prolonged period of time. This technique is often used to prepare high-quality and evenly cooked meals. With sous vide, you can cook a variety of different types of food, including meats, vegetables, seafood, fruits, and even desserts. Meats such as steak, pork, and chicken can be cooked sous vide to perfection, while vegetables such as carrots, potatoes, and asparagus can be cooked to retain their natural flavors and textures. Seafood such as salmon, tuna, and shrimp can be cooked to a delicate consistency. Fruits such as apples and pears can be poached in the sous vide bath to create delicious desserts. With sous vide, you can explore an endless variety of culinary possibilities.', 'Sous vide is a cooking technique that involves cooking food in airtight plastic bags submerged in a temperature-controlled water bath. This cooking method allows you to easily cook a variety of foods such as meats, fish, vegetables, eggs, and even desserts. Meats cooked sous vide can be cooked to perfection and retain their juiciness and flavor. Fish cooked sous vide can be cooked to the perfect doneness and retain its delicate flavor. Vegetables can be cooked to their desired texture, while still maintaining their flavor and nutrition. Eggs cooked sous vide can be cooked to the desired consistency, whether it be runny or hard-boiled. Even desserts such as creme brulee and cheesecakes can be cooked sous vide in a much more precise manner with less mess. Sous vide is an incredibly versatile cooking technique that can be used to cook a wide variety of foods.', 'Sous vide is a cooking technique that involves submerging food in a water bath held at a precise temperature that is regulated by a sous vide machine. This cooking process has been used in professional kitchens for decades, but has recently become popular with home cooks. With sous vide, you can cook a variety of foods, from meats and poultry to vegetables, fruits and even desserts. Meats and poultry, such as steak and chicken, can be cooked at a low temperature for extended periods of time, resulting in a tender, juicy texture. Vegetables, such as potatoes and carrots, can be cooked in a vacuum-sealed bag, locking in nutrients and flavor. Fruits, such as apples and peaches, can be cooked in syrup or a simple syrup to create a sweet, caramelized flavor. Even desserts, such as cheesecake and custard, can be cooked sous vide, resulting in a smooth, creamy texture.', 'Sous vide is a style of cooking where food is sealed in a vacuum-sealed bag and cooked in a temperature-controlled water bath. This method of cooking is becoming increasingly popular due to its ability to produce consistent, high-quality results with minimal effort. With sous vide, the possibilities for the types of dishes you can create are endless. From vegetables to proteins, seafood, and even desserts, you can cook almost anything sous vide. Depending on the food, it can be cooked at a low temperature for a long period of time, or at a higher temperature for a shorter period of time. For example, you can cook vegetables like carrots and potatoes at a lower temperature for up to several hours, or proteins like steak or chicken at a higher temperature for just minutes. The same goes for seafood like fish and shrimp, or even desserts like custards and crème brûlée. The great thing about sous vide is that you can experiment with different temperatures and cooking times to get the results you’re looking for.']\n"
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      " 53%|████████████████████████████▎                        | 23/43 [04:17<03:46, 11.33s/it]"
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     "text": [
      "anthropological definition of environment\n",
      "['In anthropology, the environment is defined as the physical, biological, and cultural contexts in which people live and interact with their surroundings. It includes the natural environment, such as water, land, air, and climate, as well as the built environment, such as buildings, parks, roads, and other physical structures. It also includes the social, economic, and political aspects of the environment, including the relationships between people, governments, and businesses. Anthropologists strive to understand how people interact with and respond to their environment in order to better understand and improve their lives.', 'Anthropology defines environment as the total sum of the physical, social, and cultural factors that surround and interact with a particular human being or group. This includes the physical environment, such as the climate, land, water, and other resources in the area, as well as the social environment, which includes the values, beliefs, and norms of the society. Additionally, it includes the cultural environment, which encompasses the language, customs, and other cultural expressions of the people. All of these factors work together to shape the experiences and behaviors of the people who are affected by them.', 'The anthropological definition of environment refers to the physical and social conditions that affect human life. It encompasses the physical elements of the natural world, such as land, water, air, and climate, as well as the social aspects of the built environment, such as housing and infrastructure. It also includes the relationships between people and their environment, including the way they interact with the physical environment, their cultural values, and the role of technology in mediating their relationship with the environment. In other words, anthropologists view environment as the complex network of relationships between people and their physical, social, and cultural contexts.', 'Anthropological definitions of environment often focus on the holistic relationship between humans and their surroundings. This includes the physical environment, such as the climate and geography of an area, as well as the social environment, including the cultural norms, values, and beliefs of the people inhabiting a certain area. Anthropologists view the environment as part of an interconnected web that shapes and is shaped by the actions of the people living within it. This holistic approach acknowledges that humans are a part of the environment, rather than separate from it, and that our actions will have direct and indirect impacts on our environment, both now and in the future.', 'Anthropology defines environment as a combination of physical, cultural, and social factors that affect and shape the lives of people and their communities. Physical factors such as climate, terrain, and natural resources are part of the environment, while cultural factors such as language, religion, and customs can also have an impact. Social factors such as political systems, economic systems, and social networks also play a role in the environment. All of these elements interact to create the environment that people inhabit and the conditions in which they live. Ultimately, the environment in which people live plays a major role in their lives, from the way they live to the opportunities they have for education, employment, and health care.', \"Environment is a concept studied by anthropologists to refer to the physical, social, and cultural aspects of an individual's surroundings. This includes the physical features of the natural environment, such as landforms, climate, water, and vegetation. It also includes the built environment, such as housing, transportation systems, and urban features. Finally, it can also include the social and cultural aspects of a person's environment, such as their family, friends, and community. Anthropologists take into account the differences between environments to understand how they shape and influence behavior and beliefs. By studying the environment, anthropologists can gain insights into the relationship between people and their surroundings.\", 'The anthropological definition of environment is the set of conditions that surround and influence a particular organism or group of organisms, including air, water, soil, climate, natural resources, and other species. In anthropology, the environment is seen as an important factor in the development and evolution of human societies, meaning that it can influence their economic, social, and political systems. The environment can also have a direct impact on human health by influencing disease patterns, food security, and human behavior. The study of the human environment is a key part of anthropological research, as it can provide valuable insights into how humans interact with and respond to their natural and cultural surroundings.', 'The anthropological definition of environment refers to the physical and social environment that human beings inhabit. It encompasses the natural environment, including the physical geography, climate, and flora and fauna, as well as the social and cultural environment, which includes the cultural norms, beliefs, and practices of the people living in a particular place. Anthropologists often take an interdisciplinary approach to studying environment, incorporating elements of ecology, sociology, and psychology to gain a comprehensive understanding of the human experience in a given environment. They also consider how environmental factors, such as access to resources, climate change, and pollution, impact the lives of people living in a certain area. Ultimately, anthropologists aim to gain insight into how the environment shapes and influences human behavior, and how humans can work to create sustainable environments that support healthy and thriving communities.']\n"
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      " 56%|█████████████████████████████▌                       | 24/43 [04:28<03:31, 11.14s/it]"
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     "text": [
      "axon terminals or synaptic knob definition\n",
      "[\"Axon terminals are the end of a neuron's axon, and they function to send signals to other neurons. Synaptic knobs, also known as synaptic boutons, are small swellings located at the end of an axon terminal, and they are responsible for the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. This neurotransmitter release is what allows for communication between neurons.\", 'An axon terminal, also known as a synaptic knob, is a specialized structure found at the end of an axon in a neuron. It is responsible for transmitting signals from one neuron to another, allowing neurons to communicate with each other. The axon terminal is made up of a cluster of vesicles that contain neurotransmitters. When an action potential reaches the axon terminal, the vesicles release the neurotransmitters into the synapse, which then bind to receptors on the post-synaptic neuron, allowing the signal to be transmitted. The axon terminal is an essential part of the neural communication process, and is vital for the functioning of the nervous system.', 'Axon terminals, also known as synaptic knobs, are specialized structures found at the end of an axon. They are responsible for transmitting electrical signals to the dendrites of other neurons, which then relay the signal to the cell body. Axon terminals contain neurotransmitters, which are released when an action potential travels down the axon. These neurotransmitters bind to receptors on the dendrites, resulting in a change in the electrical potential of the dendrite and in the transmission of the signal to the cell body. Axon terminals are an essential part of the neural communication process in the body.', 'The axon terminals, also known as synaptic knobs, are small swellings at the end of an axon, which serve as a point of connection for the axon to another neuron. At the axon terminal, electrical signals from the axon are converted into chemical signals and released into the synaptic cleft between the two neurons. These chemical signals, known as neurotransmitters, are then received by the dendrites of the other neuron. The neurotransmitters act as a bridge between the two neurons, allowing for the transmission of electrical signals from one neuron to the next.', 'Axon terminals, also known as synaptic knobs, are small protrusions found at the end of an axon, the long, thin projection of a neuron. Axon terminals are responsible for sending signals from one neuron to another, and are the primary means by which neurons communicate. Each axon terminal contains numerous neurotransmitter molecules, which it releases into the synaptic cleft when stimulated. This neurotransmitter release causes an electrical signal to be sent to the dendrite of the receiving neuron, and thus allows for the transmission of information across the nervous system.', 'Axon terminals, also referred to as synaptic knobs, are the small structures located at the end of an axon. They are specialized regions of the neuron that serve as the site of neurotransmitter release. Axon terminals contain neurotransmitter vesicles, which store neurotransmitters. When an action potential reaches the axon terminal, the vesicles release their neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft, which is the space between the axon terminal and the surrounding neuron or muscle. The neurotransmitter then binds to the receptor sites on the other neuron or muscle, triggering a cascade of biochemical events that can lead to changes in the activity of the receiving neuron.', 'Axon terminals, also known as synaptic knobs, are the end point of an axon, or nerve fiber, where it makes contact with other cells. Axon terminals are highly specialized structures that contain neurotransmitters, chemicals which are released into the synaptic cleft, a narrow space between the axon terminal and the receiving cell. Neurotransmitters act as a signal to the receiving cell, which can be a muscle or another neuron. Neurotransmitters bind to receptors on the receiving cell and cause electrical signals to be sent along the neuron, to enable communication between cells.', \"Axon terminals, also known as synaptic knobs, are the end of a neuron's axon and are responsible for transmitting signals to other neurons. They are made up of tiny vesicles that are filled with molecules, such as neurotransmitters, and are released when an electrical signal travels down the axon. These vesicles fuse with the membrane of the neuron they are targeting, releasing the neurotransmitters that allow for communication between neurons. The neurotransmitters will then bind to the receptors of the receiving neuron, eliciting an electrical impulse that can continue to propagate down the axon of the receiving neuron. Axon terminals are essential for the communication between neurons, and therefore for all of the complex functions of the nervous system.\"]\n"
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     "text": [
      "exons definition biology\n",
      "['Exons are a type of nucleic acid sequence found in the coding region of genes. They are the actual coding regions of the genes and contain the instructions for producing proteins. Exons are transcribed into mRNA molecules, which are then translated into amino acid sequences that make up proteins. Exons are distinguished from introns, which are non-coding regions of DNA that interrupt the coding region of genes.', \"Exons are the coding regions of a gene that contain the instructions for making proteins. They are composed of nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA, and are located between introns, which are non-coding regions. When a gene is transcribed, the mRNA contains both exons and introns. The introns are then removed and the exons are spliced together, creating the mRNA message that will be translated into a protein. Exons are important components of gene expression and they play a role in determining an organism's traits.\", 'Exons are the coding regions of a gene that are transcribed into mRNA, which then goes on to be translated into a protein. They are the sequences of a gene that actually get expressed in the final protein product. Exons are usually composed of stretches of DNA that code for amino acids, but can also be composed of non-coding regions. They are usually separated from one another by introns, which are non-coding regions that do not get expressed in the final protein product.', 'Exons are coding regions of a gene that contain the information necessary to produce a functional protein. They are located between the introns, which are non-coding regions, and are usually the regions that are transcribed and translated into a protein product. Exons are segments of DNA that are spliced together in order to form a mature mRNA molecule. The mRNA molecule is then used as a template for protein synthesis. Exons are important parts of the gene expression process, because they contain the code for the amino acid sequence of the protein product.', 'Exons are a type of non-coding DNA sequence that are part of a gene and are the segments of a gene that code for a protein. They are composed of the coding sequence that is transcribed into mRNA and ultimately translated into a protein. Exons are composed of codons, which are three-nucleotide sequences that specify particular amino acids. Exons are joined together during RNA splicing to form the final mRNA molecule, which is then translated into a protein. Exons are essential components of the genetic code and are involved in the regulation of gene expression.', 'Exons are the coding regions of a gene that are expressed in the messenger RNA (mRNA) after transcription. They are composed of nucleotides that are translated into proteins by the ribosome. Exons are transcribed from DNA, and are interspersed with introns, which are noncoding regions that are removed during mRNA processing. In eukaryotes, the exons are spliced together before translation, making it possible for the same gene to encode multiple proteins. This process of alternative splicing increases the complexity of the organism’s proteome.', 'In biology, an exon is a segment of DNA that is transcribed into a mature mRNA molecule and ultimately translated into a protein. Exons are located in introns, which are the non-coding regions of the gene. Exons are important regions of the gene because they determine the amino acid sequence of the protein that is produced. These amino acids are then used to create proteins that are essential for life and are involved in many vital processes in the human body. Exons are spliced together to form a mature mRNA molecule which is then translated into a protein.', 'Exons are a type of gene found in organisms that are responsible for coding proteins. They are composed of a series of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. Exons are located in the non-coding regions of DNA, between the start and stop codons which determine where a gene begins and ends. Exons are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated by ribosomes into a functional protein. Generally, exons are conserved across species and are considered to be the functional parts of the gene. Exons are important in biology, as they are responsible for the production of proteins that are essential for cell function and development.']\n"
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      " 60%|████████████████████████████████                     | 26/43 [04:49<03:04, 10.87s/it]"
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     "text": [
      "causes of left ventricular hypertrophy\n",
      "['Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a condition in which the walls of the left ventricle of the heart become thickened. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including high blood pressure, aortic valve disease, certain types of cardiomyopathies, and chronic anemia. LVH can also be caused by diseases that cause the heart to work harder than normal, such as coronary artery disease and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Other causes of LVH include genetic conditions, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and some types of congenital heart disease. In some cases, the exact cause of LVH is unknown. Treatment for LVH depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, lifestyle changes, medications, and/or surgery may be necessary to treat the condition.', 'Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a thickening of the walls of the left ventricle of the heart. It is usually caused by high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, diabetes, obesity, and other conditions that cause strain on the heart. Chronic or uncontrolled high blood pressure is the most common cause of LVH. In this condition, the heart has to work harder to pump blood through the body, which causes the left ventricle to become thicker. Other common causes of LVH include aortic stenosis, which is a narrowing of the aortic valve, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which is an inherited condition that can cause the left ventricle to thicken. Certain medications such as anabolic steroids and sympathomimetic drugs can also cause LVH.', 'Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is the enlargement of the left ventricle of the heart, caused by an increase in the mass of the myocardium. The most common cause of LVH is long-term and untreated high blood pressure, which puts a strain on the heart and causes it to work harder. Other causes of LVH include aortic valve stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, systemic hypertension, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. In some cases, LVH may be caused by a genetic condition, such as Noonan Syndrome. In rare cases, excessive exercise or anabolic steroid use can also cause LVH. Treatment for LVH will depend on the underlying cause, but may involve lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery.', 'Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a condition in which the left ventricle of the heart becomes abnormally thickened due to increased pressure on the muscle. It is usually caused by long-term, uncontrolled high blood pressure, but can also be caused by other conditions, including certain types of heart disease, certain genetic disorders, and certain medications. In some cases, LVH can develop without an identifiable cause. High salt intake, obesity, and alcohol abuse can also contribute to the development of LVH. Additionally, strenuous physical exercise can cause the left ventricle to become enlarged and thickened, but this is usually not considered to be a pathological condition.', \"Left ventricular hypertrophy is an enlargement of the left ventricle of the heart, which can be caused by a number of different medical conditions. Hypertrophy of the left ventricle can be caused by conditions such as high blood pressure (hypertension), certain types of heart disease, such as aortic valve disease, or other conditions such as obesity, diabetes or thyroid disease. It can also be caused by lifestyle factors such as excessive physical activity, alcohol use, smoking and stress. In some cases, left ventricular hypertrophy can be caused by genetic factors, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a condition in which the walls of the ventricle become abnormally thick and can cause problems with the heart's ability to pump blood.\", 'Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a condition in which the walls of the left ventricle of the heart become thickened due to an increase in the size of the muscle cells. It is usually caused by high blood pressure, but can also result from other cardiac conditions such as aortic valve stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or coronary artery disease. In some cases, the cause of LVH is unknown. Long-term exposure to stress and anabolic steroid use can also cause the walls of the left ventricle to thicken, resulting in LVH. Over time, the increased workload on the left ventricle can cause it to become enlarged, leading to symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Treatment for LVH typically involves lifestyle changes and medications to reduce the workload on the heart, such as ACE inhibitors and beta blockers. In severe cases, surgery or other interventional procedures may be necessary.', 'Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a condition in which the left ventricle of the heart becomes abnormally thickened. It is usually caused by high blood pressure over a long period of time, but it can also be caused by other conditions such as aortic valve disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and heavy alcohol use. Other factors that may contribute to the development of LVH include diabetes, obesity, high cholesterol, and advanced age. Certain medications and genetic disorders can also be a factor in the development of LVH. Treatment for LVH typically involves lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and managing stress. Medication such as angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and beta blockers may also be prescribed to help lower blood pressure, although the underlying cause of LVH must be identified and treated in order to prevent further damage to the heart.', 'Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is an enlargement of the left side of the heart caused by increased pressure on the left ventricle. It is usually caused by conditions that cause increased pressure in the blood vessels that lead to the left ventricle, such as high blood pressure or aortic valve disease. Other causes of LVH can include various forms of heart disease, genetic disorders, and long-term alcohol or drug abuse. In some cases, LVH can be caused by a number of different underlying conditions that can lead to an increase in the workload of the left ventricle. These conditions can include hypertension, aortic stenosis, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. In rare cases, LVH can also be caused by excessive exercise, such as in athletes. In all cases, LVH requires prompt medical attention to prevent further damage to the heart.']\n"
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     "text": [
      "how is the weather in jamaica\n",
      "['The weather in Jamaica is typically warm and sunny year round with temperatures typically ranging from the mid-70s to the high 80s Fahrenheit. Jamaica experiences two seasons, the wet season which runs from May to November and the dry season which runs from December to April. During the wet season, the weather is usually hot and humid with occasional showers and thunderstorms. During the dry season, the weather is usually sunny and dry with little to no rainfall. The weather in Jamaica is generally pleasant, making it a great destination for travelers looking to enjoy the sun and tropical climate.', 'The weather in Jamaica is typically tropical all year round with warm temperatures and lots of sunshine. The average high temperature is around 86°F (30°C) and the average low temperature is around 73°F (23°C). The rainy season typically lasts from May to October and during this time, rainfall is more frequent and heavy. The dry season is from November to April and is generally sunny and dry. Jamaica is surrounded by the Caribbean Sea, so humidity is usually high.', 'The weather in Jamaica is typically warm and sunny. The average temperature is around 80°F (27°C) throughout the year, with temperatures rarely dipping below 70°F (21°C). The rainy season runs from May to October and brings with it hot and humid days, with occasional afternoon showers and thunderstorms. During the dry season, from November to April, temperatures are slightly cooler and the humidity is lower. Jamaica is known for its beautiful beaches and clear blue skies, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities.', 'The weather in Jamaica is usually quite warm and sunny year-round. The average temperature ranges from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius, with temperatures reaching up to 35 degrees Celsius during the hottest months of the year. The rainy season in Jamaica typically occurs between May and October, with the rest of the year being quite dry. During the rainy season, temperatures tend to be slightly cooler than the rest of the year, and the humidity is quite high. Jamaica also experiences hurricanes from time to time, usually between the months of August and October.', \"The weather in Jamaica is typically hot and humid all year round. The average temperature is a comfortable 28 degrees Celsius during the day, dipping to around 22 degrees Celsius at night. Jamaica has two distinct seasons: a wet season that runs from May to October and a dry season that runs from November to April. The wet season brings more rain, while the dry season is more sunny and pleasant. Jamaica experiences hurricanes and tropical storms during the wet season, so it's important to check the forecast and plan accordingly if you're visiting at this time.\", 'The weather in Jamaica is typically warm and sunny year-round. The average temperature ranges from 80 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit (27 to 32 degrees Celsius). Jamaica has a tropical climate and is located in the Caribbean Sea, so it is often humid. The rainy season runs from May to October, with an average of about seven inches of rain per month. There is usually a brief dry season between December and April. Jamaica can experience hurricanes during the summer and fall months, so it is important to keep an eye on the weather when planning a visit.', \"The weather in Jamaica is warm and tropical year round. The average temperature is around 80℉, with temperatures rarely dropping below 70℉ or rising above 90℉. The island is located in the Caribbean, so it experiences two rainy seasons: May through mid-December and mid-December through April. During the rainy season, there can be heavy downpours, but usually, the showers don't last long. Jamaica has plenty of sunshine and is known for its beautiful, crystal-clear waters and lush, tropical scenery.\", 'The weather in Jamaica is usually warm and sunny all year round. The temperatures typically range between 65°F (18°C) and 90°F (32°C). In the winter months, the weather is slightly cooler with temperatures around 75°F (24°C). The island is known for its tropical climate with year-round sunshine and little rainfall. Jamaica also experiences two rainy seasons, from May to June and from October to November. During these times, the island can experience heavy downpours and thunderstorms. Jamaica is an ideal destination for those looking for an enjoyable, sunny climate.']\n"
     ]
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     "text": [
      "what is theraderm used for\n",
      "[\"Theraderm is a topical skincare product that is used to improve the appearance of skin. It is formulated with ingredients such as alpha hydroxy acids, peptides, vitamins, and botanical extracts that work together to reduce wrinkles, brighten skin, and even out skin tone. It can also help to improve skin texture and provide a more youthful look. Theraderm is ideal for individuals who are looking for a fast and effective way to improve their skin's overall appearance.\", 'Theraderm is a skin care product line that is designed to help improve the appearance and health of the skin. It is designed to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and to even out skin tone and texture. The products are formulated with natural and effective ingredients, such as vitamins and plant extracts, that are known to have positive effects on the skin. Theraderm also helps to moisturize and nourish the skin, ensuring that it looks and feels healthy. Additionally, Theraderm can help to protect the skin from environmental damage, sun damage, and the effects of aging.', 'Theraderm is a skincare line of products designed to help improve the overall appearance and health of the skin. It is a comprehensive line of products that includes cleansers, moisturizers, exfoliants, serums, and masks. These products are formulated with natural ingredients such as green tea, aloe, and chamomile, and can be used to treat a variety of skin conditions. Theraderm is also known for its patented Peptide-Rich Renewal Complex, which helps reduce the appearance of wrinkles, improve skin texture, and even out skin tone. This line of skincare products is suitable for all skin types and can be used to achieve healthy, glowing skin.', 'Theraderm is a line of skin care products that are used to rejuvenate and improve the overall appearance of the skin. The products contain ingredients such as alpha hydroxy acids, peptides, and antioxidants that help to reduce the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines, and sagging skin. They also contain natural ingredients such as aloe vera and green tea extract that help to soothe and hydrate the skin, leaving it feeling soft and looking healthy. Theraderm is suitable for all skin types and is especially effective for those who have sensitive skin. Its products are designed to provide maximum results with minimal effort and are safe to use on a daily basis.', 'Theraderm is a range of skin care products that are used to improve the appearance of the skin. These products are designed to help reduce wrinkles, fine lines, age spots, and other signs of aging. They are also used to improve skin tone, texture, and elasticity. Theraderm products contain active ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, retinol, peptides, and antioxidants that help to provide deep hydration and nourishment to the skin. Additionally, these products are formulated to help reduce redness and inflammation, while providing soothing relief to irritated skin. In general, these products are designed to improve the overall health of the skin, making it look and feel more youthful and radiant.', 'Theraderm is a skincare line developed to help people with a variety of skin issues. It is especially useful for people with dry, sensitive, or aging skin. The products are designed to help moisturize and nourish the skin, as well as protect it from environmental damage. The line includes cleansers, moisturizers, masks, and serums, so you can find the right combination for your skin type. The key ingredients in these products are antioxidants, peptides, and alpha hydroxy acids, which help to stimulate collagen production and improve the overall look and feel of the skin. Additionally, the products are free of harsh chemicals and fragrances, making them safe and gentle on the skin.', 'Theraderm is a range of skin care products designed to nourish and rejuvenate the skin. It has a variety of uses, including reducing wrinkles, improving skin tone, and providing deep hydration. It is used to help restore skin health, reduce the appearance of wrinkles, and improve overall skin texture. The products are designed to be used in combination with one another, as well as with other skin care products, to create a comprehensive skin regimen. Theraderm is also known for its anti-aging and antioxidant benefits, which can help protect skin from environmental damage and keep it looking youthful.', 'Theraderm is a skincare line that is primarily used to treat a variety of skin conditions, such as acne, dry or irritated skin, and wrinkles. It is formulated with a combination of natural ingredients such as green tea extract, aloe vera, and vitamins A, C, and E, which help promote skin cell renewal, hydration, and collagen synthesis. Additionally, it helps reduce the appearance of wrinkles and age spots, as well as providing protection from environmental irritants. Theraderm also helps to reduce the appearance of sun damage and can help even out skin tone. It is suitable for all skin types, making it a great choice for those looking for an effective skincare regime.']\n"
     ]
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     "text": [
      "what is an aml surveillance analyst\n",
      "['An AML Surveillance Analyst is a type of financial analyst who is responsible for monitoring and detecting suspicious activity related to money laundering. They must have a strong understanding of financial regulations and anti-money laundering laws in order to identify any potential illegal activity. They analyze financial transactions in order to detect any suspicious activity and then report their findings to the appropriate regulatory body. AML Surveillance Analysts must be highly analytical, have an eye for detail, and be able to recognize patterns of suspicious activity. They must also be comfortable working with large amounts of data in order to effectively identify any suspicious activity and ensure compliance with anti-money laundering regulations.', 'An AML Surveillance Analyst is an important role in the financial services industry. They are responsible for monitoring financial transactions and looking for suspicious activity or violations of anti-money laundering (AML) regulations. An AML Surveillance Analyst will review customer information and transactions, and use analytical and investigative techniques to identify any patterns or activities that could be indicative of money laundering. They will also work with other departments to ensure that all customers are in compliance with AML regulations. The analyst must also communicate their findings to senior management and make recommendations on how to mitigate any risks associated with the suspicious activity.', 'An AML Surveillance Analyst is a financial professional who specializes in monitoring and identifying suspicious activities related to money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes. They analyze large amounts of data from multiple sources, such as banks and other financial institutions, to identify any potential money laundering or terrorist financing activities. The analyst then works with the institution to ensure that any suspicious activities are reported to the proper authorities. They must also keep up to date with changing laws and regulations to ensure compliance. An AML Surveillance Analyst must have a thorough understanding of financial markets, economic trends, and financial regulations. They must also possess strong analytical and investigative skills, as well as excellent communication and organizational skills.', \"An AML Surveillance Analyst is a professional who is responsible for monitoring, identifying and reporting suspicious activities related to money laundering and other financial crimes. They are responsible for ensuring that all financial transactions are compliant with applicable laws and regulations, as well as developing and implementing effective anti-money laundering (AML) programs and processes. They analyze large amounts of data, look for suspicious transactions, and investigate any suspicious activity identified. They also work with government agencies, law enforcement and other financial institutions to ensure compliance with the law. The AML Surveillance Analyst is an essential part of any financial institution's compliance team, and their work is critical for preventing and detecting money laundering, terrorist financing and other financial crimes.\", 'An AML Surveillance Analyst is a financial crime specialist. Their role is to ensure organizations are compliant with Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations. This includes conducting surveillance of transactions, monitoring customer activity, and reviewing customer data for suspicious activity. In addition to that, an AML Surveillance Analyst is responsible for identifying suspicious patterns and reporting them to the appropriate authorities. Furthermore, they are also responsible for developing and implementing AML procedures, policies, and regulations. They must have an in-depth knowledge of the regulations, as well as a strong understanding of the financial industry and the technology used in the industry.', 'An AML surveillance analyst is a financial professional that is responsible for monitoring transactions in order to identify any suspicious activity, such as money laundering or fraud. They analyze large volumes of financial transactions to identify any potential violations of anti-money laundering regulations and laws. The analyst is responsible for collecting and analyzing data from multiple sources, including bank accounts and public records, to determine if there is any suspicious activity. They must be familiar with the various regulations, laws, and policies that govern financial transactions and be able to identify any potential risks or violations. AML surveillance analysts must have a strong understanding of financial markets and be able to interpret complex financial data. They must also be able to maintain accurate records and create reports to present their findings.', 'An AML Surveillance Analyst is a professional responsible for monitoring and analyzing data to detect any potential money laundering or other financial crimes. They must be well-versed in anti-money laundering (AML) regulations and have a strong understanding of financial markets, as well as a deep knowledge of the data and technology used to monitor financial transactions. AML Surveillance Analysts must be able to recognize patterns that could indicate money laundering or other illicit activities, and then use their investigative skills to identify the sources of these activities. They must also be able to communicate their findings to their colleagues in a clear and concise manner. In addition to these skills, AML Surveillance Analysts must also stay up to date on the latest developments in the industry in order to ensure that their analysis remains relevant and accurate.', 'An AML Surveillance Analyst is a financial professional responsible for monitoring and investigating suspicious financial activity to ensure compliance with applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations. The analyst uses a variety of tools and techniques to analyze data, identify suspicious transactions, and report any suspicious activities. The analyst must also have excellent communication and investigative skills and be knowledgeable of AML regulations and financial industry practices. As an AML Surveillance Analyst, you will be responsible for developing and implementing risk-based surveillance programs and reviewing transactional activity for suspicious activity. In addition, you will also be responsible for providing guidance to business partners on AML compliance and assisting in the development of AML policies, procedures, and training materials.']\n"
     ]
    },
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     "text": [
      "tracheids are part of _____.\n",
      "['Tracheids are part of the xylem tissue in plants. They are long hollow cells that transport water and minerals from the roots to the leaves. Tracheids are held together by the cell walls and form a continuous tube from the roots to the leaves. They play an important role in the plant’s vascular system, helping it to absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Tracheids also provide support to the plant and help it to stand upright.', 'Tracheids are part of the xylem tissue in plants. Xylem tissue helps to transport water and nutrients throughout the plant. Tracheids are long and narrow cells that are connected end-to-end in order to form a continuous transport tube. They have thick walls that are made up of lignin, a tough material that provides strength and rigidity. Tracheids also contain pores that allow for the movement of water and dissolved nutrients.', 'Tracheids are a type of cell found in vascular plants. They are part of the xylem, which is the tissue responsible for transporting water and minerals from the roots up to the rest of the plant. Tracheids are elongated cells with thick walls and are arranged in a series to form a continuous tube. They are the primary means of water conduction in plants, and are also important in providing mechanical support. Tracheids are also found in gymnosperms, such as conifers, as well as in some ferns and lycopods.', 'Tracheids are part of the xylem tissue found in plants. Xylem is the vascular tissue that transports water and dissolved minerals from the roots of the plant up to the leaves. Tracheids are long, hollow cells that form the walls of the xylem tissue and are connected to each other by pits. These pits are specialised for transport of water and minerals throughout the plant. Tracheids are part of the transport system of the plant, and therefore are essential for the survival of the plant.', 'Tracheids are part of a group of cells known as tracheophytes which are found in vascular plants. The tracheid is a cell that forms a long tube-like structure that helps to transport water and minerals throughout the plant. The tracheids are connected to each other and the cell walls between them are perforated to allow water and minerals to pass through. This structure helps to keep the plant well hydrated and able to grow. Tracheids are also responsible for providing structural support to the plant, helping it to stay upright and stable. Thus, tracheids are an essential part of vascular plants and play an important role in the plant’s health.', 'Tracheids are part of a group of cells that make up the xylem tissue in plants. These cells are among the main components in the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the leaves. Tracheids are long and narrow, with tapered ends that have thickened walls composed of lignin. They also have pits on either end that form channels between them, allowing water and minerals to pass through. The walls of tracheids are not as thick as those of vessel elements, which are another type of xylem cell, but they are much more numerous and efficient in conducting water.', \"Tracheids are part of a plant's xylem tissue, which is responsible for transporting water and minerals from the roots to the leaves. Tracheids are elongated cells with thick walls, which are impermeable to water but are connected to one another by small pores. They are arranged in a network, providing a long-distance transport system for mineral nutrients and water. Tracheids are the smallest cells in the xylem, and are more resistant to water stress and changes in soil moisture than other xylem cells. This makes them a key component of a plant's water transport system.\", \"Tracheids are specialized cells found in xylem, the vascular tissue that transports water and minerals from the roots to the leaves of a plant. Tracheids are long and tubular in shape and can be found in plants such as conifers, ferns, club mosses and horsetails. They are the primary component of the xylem, forming a continuous tube-like structure that moves water and minerals up the plant. Because they are long and thin, they create a low resistance to water flow, allowing the plant to move water and minerals quickly and efficiently. Tracheids are invaluable to a plant's survival, providing them with essential nutrients and water.\"]\n"
     ]
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     "text": [
      "when was the salvation army founded\n",
      "['The Salvation Army was founded in 1865 by William and Catherine Booth in London, England. The organization was initially called the Christian Mission, but was renamed The Salvation Army in 1878. The organization was founded to provide spiritual and practical assistance to those who were in need. Since its inception, The Salvation Army has helped millions of people in need around the world by providing food, shelter, clothing, and other services. The organization has grown to become one of the largest and most recognizable charities in the world.', 'The Salvation Army was founded in 1865 in London, England by William and Catherine Booth. The organization was originally called the East London Christian Revival Society, but was later changed to The Salvation Army. The organization was created to spread the Christian gospel and to help the needy. The Salvation Army quickly grew to become an international organization, and today it is present in 131 countries around the world. The Salvation Army is still active today, providing aid to those in need and spreading the Christian gospel.', 'The Salvation Army was founded on July 2, 1865, in London, England by Reverend William Booth and his wife Catherine Booth. The organization was originally called the East London Christian Mission but was later changed to The Salvation Army. The couple wanted to create an organization that could provide practical aid to the poor and needy, while also sharing the Christian message of hope and salvation. From its humble beginnings in London, the Salvation Army has now expanded to 131 countries around the world.', 'The Salvation Army was founded in 1865 by William and Catherine Booth. Their mission was to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ and to meet human needs in his name without discrimination. They preached to the poor, and provided food, clothing, and shelter to those in need. By the end of the 19th century, The Salvation Army had become a global organization, providing aid in more than 200 countries. Today, the organization continues to operate in more than 130 countries, providing humanitarian aid and disaster relief to those in need.', 'The Salvation Army was founded in July 1865 in London, England. It was started by William and Catherine Booth and began as a Christian mission dedicated to helping those in need. The Salvation Army has since grown to become a global organization that provides a variety of services to those in need, ranging from disaster relief to aid for the homeless and elderly, to education for underprivileged children.', 'The Salvation Army was founded in 1865 in London, England by William Booth and his wife Catherine. The Salvation Army was originally known as the Christian Revival Society and was formed to provide spiritual guidance to the poor and those in need. The Salvation Army soon evolved into an international charity organization that provides both spiritual and practical assistance to people of all faiths and backgrounds. The organization continues to make an impact in the world today, helping to feed the hungry, provide emergency assistance to those in need, and offer a variety of social services to those in need.', 'The Salvation Army was founded in 1865 in London, England by the Reverend William Booth and his wife Catherine. The Salvation Army works to serve the spiritual and physical needs of people in need by providing both physical and spiritual support. The organization has grown to become a global force, with thousands of branches in over 130 countries. The Salvation Army works to meet the needs of those facing poverty, homelessness, addiction, and social exclusion. The organization works to provide assistance to those who are struggling, and to spread the message of hope and love throughout the world.', \"The Salvation Army was founded in 1865 by Reverend William Booth in London, England. Booth, a former Methodist preacher, had a vision to serve the most vulnerable members of society and provide them with support and assistance. He initially began his mission by preaching in streets and shelters, and from this, the Salvation Army grew and developed into an international movement. Today, it is one of the world's largest providers of social services, with branches in over 130 countries. The organization is still true to its original mission of serving and aiding those in need and has become an integral part of many communities around the world.\"]\n"
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     "text": [
      "what is the most popular food in switzerland\n",
      "['Switzerland is known for its many delicious dishes, but the most popular food in Switzerland is fondue. Fondue is a melted cheese dish that originated in Switzerland, and it is often served with bread, potatoes, and vegetables. Fondue is usually made with Gruyere and Emmental cheeses, which gives it a unique flavor. Fondue is often enjoyed as a communal meal, with friends and family gathering around a fondue pot to dip their food in the melted cheese. It is a popular dish around the world, but in Switzerland it is especially beloved.', 'Swiss cuisine is known for its variety and quality of ingredients. Some of the most popular dishes in Switzerland include fondue, raclette, rosti, and rösti. Fondue is a melted cheese dish served with bread, potatoes, or vegetables and usually shared with a group. Raclette is a dish of melted cheese served with boiled potatoes, vegetables, and pickles. Rosti is a Swiss version of a potato pancake and is often served with fried eggs and bacon. Rösti is a shredded potato dish that can be eaten as a side or as a main. All of these dishes are popular in Switzerland and can be found in restaurants and homes throughout the country.', 'The most popular food in Switzerland is fondue. Fondue is a traditional Swiss dish made from melted cheese and is typically served with pieces of bread or vegetables for dipping. It is usually made with Emmentaler or Gruyere cheese and is often flavored with herbs like garlic, nutmeg, or white wine. Fondue is a popular dish for entertaining guests and is often served with a variety of accompaniments like pickles, cured meats, and sausages. It is also often enjoyed during cold winter months as it is a comforting, warming meal.', 'Switzerland is famous for its delicious cuisine, with a variety of popular dishes to choose from. The most popular food in Switzerland is arguably fondue, a melted cheese dish enjoyed by locals and visitors alike. Fondue is usually made with Swiss cheeses such as Emmental, Gruyère, and Appenzeller, and is often served with bread or potatoes. Other popular Swiss dishes include rösti, a potato dish made with grated potatoes, and röschti, a fried potato pancake. Switzerland is also known for its delicious chocolate and a variety of sweet treats like meringue, macarons, and the traditional Swiss biscuit, the Basler brunsli.', 'Switzerland is known for its rich culinary culture, with a variety of regional dishes that are enjoyed by both locals and visitors alike. The most popular food in Switzerland is fondue, a type of melted cheese that is usually served with bread or boiled potatoes. It is usually made with a blend of cheeses, such as Gruyère, Appenzeller, and Emmental, and is traditionally served in a communal pot with long forks. Fondue is often enjoyed as a starter or main course, and is a favorite dish among Swiss people. Other popular dishes in Switzerland include rösti, a type of potato cake, and röschti, a type of fried potato. Swiss cuisine is also known for its delicious chocolate, with iconic brands such as Lindt and Toblerone.', 'Switzerland is known for its delicious cuisine and its most popular food is fondue. Fondue is a cheese dish served in a communal pot heated over an open flame. It is typically made with a mixture of two or more cheeses - such as Gruyère and Emmental - and white wine and is served with bread, potatoes or vegetables. Fondue is a popular dish during the winter months, due to its warmth and comforting taste. Swiss people also enjoy raclette, a cheese-based dish which is melted and served over potatoes and vegetables. Swiss chocolate is also a popular treat, with the Swiss consuming the most chocolate per capita in the world.', \"Switzerland is well-known for its delicious and wide variety of cuisine. From fondue and raclette to rösti and zürcher geschnetzeltes, Switzerland has much to offer visitors and residents alike. One of the most popular dishes in the country is rösti, a traditional Swiss hash brown made from grated potatoes and fried until golden and crispy. It is often served alongside bacon, eggs, and cheese, creating a hearty and delicious meal. Other traditional dishes include fondue, a Swiss dish made with melted cheese and served with bread, and zürcher geschnetzeltes, a type of stew made with veal, mushrooms, and cream. No matter what type of food you're looking for, Switzerland is sure to have something that will satisfy your appetite.\", 'Switzerland is well known for its unique cuisine, and one of the most popular dishes is fondue. Fondue is a melted cheese dish, usually served with bread and other vegetables, that is a national staple in Switzerland. It is usually served at parties or in restaurants, and is a popular choice for tourists looking to try traditional Swiss food. Other popular Swiss dishes include rösti, a potato-based dish similar to hash browns; Zürcher Geschnetzeltes, a creamy veal dish with mushrooms and onions; and Raclette, a melted cheese dish served with potatoes. Swiss cuisine also often includes dishes such as smoked sausages, bratwursts, and cured meats, as well as an abundance of chocolates and pastries.']\n"
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     "text": [
      "what is famvir prescribed for\n",
      "['Famvir is a prescription medication used to treat a variety of viral infections, including shingles, cold sores, and genital herpes. It is an antiviral medication that works by preventing the growth and spread of the virus in the body. Famvir is used to treat both acute and chronic episodes of the virus and can help to shorten the duration and severity of symptoms. It is also used to reduce the risk of recurrent outbreaks.', 'Famvir is an antiviral medication that is used to treat infections caused by certain types of viruses. It is typically prescribed to treat viral infections such as herpes, shingles, and cold sores. Famvir can also be used to treat other infections caused by viruses, such as chickenpox and genital herpes. Additionally, it is sometimes used to prevent recurrent outbreaks of these infections. Famvir is available in tablet form and can be taken with or without food.', 'Famvir is a prescription medication used to treat certain viral infections, including herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella zoster virus (VZV) infections. It can also be used to treat shingles and recurrent genital herpes infection. Famvir works by blocking the activity of the virus in the body, preventing it from multiplying and spreading to other cells. It is available as a tablet or an oral suspension. It is important to take Famvir exactly as prescribed by your doctor.', 'Famvir is a prescription medication used to treat various viral infections, including genital herpes, cold sores, shingles, and chickenpox. It is a brand name version of the generic drug famciclovir, which works by preventing the virus from replicating and spreading throughout the body. Famvir can also be used to prevent outbreaks of genital herpes and shingles. It is taken either as a single dose or multiple times a day, depending on the type of infection being treated. Famvir is available in both oral and injectable forms.', 'Famvir is a prescription antiviral medication used to treat infections caused by the herpes virus. It is prescribed to treat both genital herpes and cold sores. Famvir is most commonly used to treat outbreaks of genital herpes, but it can also be used as a preventative measure to reduce the risk of recurrent outbreaks. Famvir can also be used to treat shingles, chickenpox, and other herpes infections. It works by preventing the virus from multiplying and spreading to other areas of the body. Famvir is an effective medication for treating herpes infections, and it can help reduce the duration and severity of symptoms.', 'Famvir (famciclovir) is a prescription antiviral medicine used to treat infections caused by certain types of viruses. It is most commonly prescribed to treat herpes zoster (shingles) and genital herpes, as well as cold sores. Famvir works by stopping the virus from multiplying and spreading, allowing the body to fight off the infection. It is typically taken in pill form, but can also be taken in liquid form for those with difficulty swallowing pills. Famvir is generally well tolerated, but some side effects may occur including nausea, headache, and fatigue.', 'Famvir is an oral antiviral medication prescribed to treat herpes infections, including cold sores, shingles, and genital herpes. It can also be used to treat chickenpox and reduce the risk of recurrent outbreaks of genital herpes. Famvir is a prodrug that is broken down in the body to the active ingredient, famciclovir. This active ingredient works by preventing the virus from replicating, thereby reducing the severity of the infection. Famvir is usually taken twice a day, and should be taken as soon as possible after the onset of symptoms. It is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor.', 'Famvir is a prescription medication used to treat a variety of infections, including shingles, genital herpes, and chickenpox. It belongs to a class of medications called antivirals, which work by stopping the growth of viruses. Famvir works by interfering with a virus’s ability to reproduce, thereby reducing the infection and preventing further outbreaks. Famvir is most commonly taken orally as a tablet, but can also be taken as an injection or cream. It is important to take Famvir exactly as prescribed by your doctor, as taking too much or too little of the medication can lead to ineffective treatment or serious side effects.']\n"
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     "text": [
      "what is physical description of spruce\n",
      "['Spruce trees are coniferous evergreens that are commonly found in temperate climates. They have a pyramidal shape and can grow up to 80 feet tall. The trunks of spruce trees are usually slender and range in color from light to dark brown. The leaves of spruce trees are needle-like and are typically a greenish color. The bark of spruce trees is scaly and can range from a light gray color to a darker reddish-brown. Spruce trees also produce cones that are egg-shaped and can range from 1 to 3 inches in length.', 'A spruce is an evergreen coniferous tree that typically grows to a tall height of around 100 feet with a trunk diameter of up to 3 feet. Its branches are upright and grow in a conical shape, with the tips pointing upwards. The leaves of the spruce are needle-like and grow in bundles of two, three, or four. Its bark is thin, scaly, and grey in color. Spruces are found in a variety of cold climates and can survive in temperatures as low as −40°F.', 'Spruce are evergreen coniferous trees that belong to the genus Picea of the family Pinaceae. They are typically tall and conical in shape with a straight trunk, and feature thin, needle-like leaves that are typically dark green and measure between 1/2 and 1-1/2 inches in length. They also feature small, light-brown cones that measure between 1 and 4 inches in length. Spruce trees are commonly found in cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere and can grow up to heights of over 200 feet.', 'Spruces are coniferous, evergreen trees that are characterized by their tall, columnar shape and pyramidal crown. The bark of spruce trees is typically thin and scaly, often with a hint of orange. The needles of spruce trees are usually short and soft, and are arranged in a spiral pattern around the twigs. The cones of spruces are usually small and brown, and hang down from the branches. The wood of spruces is usually light and strong, and is often used for lumber, paper, and pulp.', 'Spruce trees are evergreen coniferous trees belonging to the genus Picea. They have a pyramid-like shape with a conical crown and are usually found with short, stiff needles in a four-sided arrangement. They can range in color from dark green to blue-green to silver-green. The bark of spruce trees is thin, scaly, and generally gray or gray-brown. Spruce trees are usually found in temperate climates and can grow to heights of up to 200 feet and live up to 250 years.', 'Spruce is a coniferous evergreen tree that belongs to the genus Picea. Generally, they are tall, slender trees with a conical shape and whorled branches. The bark is thin, scaly, and gray-brown in color. The leaves are needle-like, sharp and pointed, and grow in spirals around the branches. Spruce trees can reach heights of around 60 to 80 feet, and can live for up to 600 years. They thrive in full sun and moist, well-drained soils. Spruce trees are known for their fragrance and beautiful shape, which makes them a popular choice for use in landscaping and forestry.', 'Spruce trees are evergreen conifers that belong to the genus Picea, which contains around 40 different species. These trees are characterized by their conical shape and the presence of long, thin needles that grow in bunches of two or three. The needles of the spruce tree are soft to the touch and usually range in color from a light to a dark green hue. The bark of the spruce tree is usually a grey or reddish-brown color and is often rough in texture. The cone-shaped cones of the spruce tree are usually light brown in color and are very hard and woody in texture. Spruce trees can live for hundreds of years and can grow to be over 100 feet in height.', 'The spruce is a type of evergreen coniferous tree which is characterized by its tall, upright structure, pointed needle-like leaves, and conical shape. The bark of the spruce tree is usually gray-brown in color, with the lower part of the trunk covered in furrows and scaly plates. Depending on the species, spruce needles can range in color from bright green to a more muted gray-green. The needles are usually 1 to 3 cm long, and grow in pairs off of the branches. Spruce trees typically reach heights of between 25 and 35 meters, with some species growing up to 50 meters tall.']\n"
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      "what is a active margin\n",
      "['An active margin is a type of tectonic plate boundary where two plates move towards each other. These types of boundaries are characterized by frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity. One plate will move underneath the other, creating a subduction zone. These boundaries typically form in oceanic plates and are found along the edges of continents. Active margins are typically found around the Pacific Rim, which is known as the \"Ring of Fire\".', 'An active margin is a type of continental margin where tectonic activity is high, with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. These margins are formed when two tectonic plates come together, either where an oceanic plate subducts beneath a continental plate, or when two oceanic plates collide. Active margins are usually found along the western coasts of continents, where the Pacific plate is subducting beneath the American, Eurasian and Philippine plates. Examples of active margins include the Pacific coast of North and South America, the western coast of Japan, and the coasts of New Zealand and Indonesia.', 'An active margin is a type of tectonic plate boundary where two plates are moving towards each other, resulting in subduction, or one plate sliding beneath the other. This type of tectonic activity is associated with the formation of mountains, volcanoes, and earthquakes. The subducting plate may also cause the formation of an ocean trench, creating a deep depression in the ocean floor. Active margins often occur along the west coast of continents, such as the west coasts of North and South America.', 'An active margin is a type of plate boundary where two plates move towards each other, often resulting in the formation of mountains or volcanoes. This type of margin is created when one plate is moving towards the other, and the collision of the two plates causes stress in the lithosphere. This stress can be released in the form of earthquakes, volcanic activity, and mountain building. Active margins are usually located along the coastlines of continents, where two plates are pushing together and creating a continental arc. Examples of active margins include the San Andreas Fault in California and the Andes Mountains in South America.', 'An active margin is a type of continental margin where tectonic plates meet and slide past one another. These margins are characterized by frequent seismic activity and volcanism due to the high levels of stress caused by the plates grinding against each other. Active margins are typically found along oceanic-continental plate boundaries, where a denser oceanic plate is being subducted beneath a continental plate. The continental plate is forced to stretch and thin as the oceanic plate sinks beneath it, leading to the formation of volcanoes and trenches. Earthquakes are also common along active margins, caused by the grinding of the two plates as well as the release of built-up pressure from the subduction process.', 'An active margin is an area along the edge of a continental plate where the plate is colliding with another plate. These areas are characterized by frequent seismic activity, volcanic eruptions, and mountain building. The process of plate tectonics is responsible for the formation of active margins, as plates grind against each other. The edge of the continental plate is often marked by a deep ocean trench, where one plate slides beneath the other and melts into the Earth’s mantle. Active margins are found all around the world, often with earthquakes and tsunamis occurring along the fault lines that form as a result of the plate collision.', 'An active margin is a type of continental margin formed by plate tectonics. This type of margin is associated with a region where two plates are colliding, either oceanic-continental or oceanic-oceanic. The subduction of one plate beneath the other causes the uplift and deformation of the overlying plate and is known as a convergent plate boundary. The active margin is characterized by seismic activity, volcanic eruptions and mountain building. Earthquakes and tsunamis are also common occurrences along active margins. The oceanic crust is thicker and denser than the continental crust and is usually subducted beneath the continental plate. This causes the plate to be uplifted and deformed, forming mountains and volcanoes.', 'An active margin is a type of plate boundary where tectonic plates meet and one plate is forced under the other. This is known as subduction, and it often results in the formation of volcanoes and earthquakes in the area. Active margins are the most common type of plate boundary, although they can also form between two plates of equal strength. The uplift of the plates creates mountains, and ocean trenches form where the plates slide below each other. Active margins are often found along the edges of continents and ocean basins, as well as around the edges of some oceanic islands.']\n"
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     "text": [
      "what can contour plowing reduce\n",
      "['Contour plowing is a farming technique that involves plowing or tilling the soil in parallel rows along the contour of a slope. This technique reduces the amount of soil erosion that can occur from traditional plowing techniques. It helps to slow down the flow of water down the slope and can help prevent soil from washing away. Additionally, contour plowing helps to maintain the fertility of the soil and reduces the amount of sedimentation that can occur in nearby streams and rivers.', 'Contour plowing is a farming technique that can help reduce soil erosion, conserve soil moisture, and improve water quality. By following the natural contours of the land, contour plowing can help to prevent water runoff and reduce the amount of sediment that flows into rivers and streams. Additionally, contour plowing can help to reduce nutrient runoff, which can help to improve water quality and reduce the amount of pollutants that enter our waterways. By reducing water runoff and sediment, contour plowing can help to reduce soil erosion and conserve soil moisture. This can lead to improved crop yields and increased crop production, which can benefit farmers and the environment alike.', 'Contour plowing is an agricultural technique that can be used to reduce soil erosion. It involves plowing along the contours of a hill or slope, rather than up and down the slopes, which can help reduce the amount of soil that is washed away by rainwater. By leaving a series of small berms or ridges between the furrows, the runoff water is channeled into the furrows rather than running straight down the slope. This helps to keep the soil in place and reduce the amount of soil erosion that occurs. Additionally, contour plowing can increase water infiltration into the soil, helping to reduce runoff and conserve soil moisture.', 'Contour plowing is a farming technique that involves plowing across the slope of a hill rather than up and down its length. This method of plowing helps to reduce soil erosion and runoff, as it allows water to flow across the field rather than down the slope. It also helps to reduce soil compaction, as it prevents the soil from becoming too compact and allows air and water to penetrate the soil more effectively. Additionally, contour plowing can reduce nutrient loss, as it helps to keep fertilizers and other soil additives from washing away. Finally, contour plowing can help to reduce soil loss, as it helps to prevent soil from becoming too loose and susceptible to wind and rain erosion.', 'Contour plowing is a farming practice that involves plowing and planting across a slope following its elevation contours. Its purpose is to reduce soil erosion by slowing the runoff of water, allowing it to be absorbed into the soil. Contour plowing can reduce soil erosion by trapping sediment and reducing the speed of water flowing across the landscape. It also helps to conserve soil moisture, reduce the impact of drought, and improve crop yields. Additionally, contour plowing can help to reduce the risk of flooding by slowing the flow of water and allowing it to be absorbed into the soil instead of flowing downstream. Finally, contour plowing can help to improve the quality of water by trapping sediment and reducing the amount of pollutants that reach waterways.', 'Contour plowing is a farming technique that helps to reduce soil erosion by shaping the land into long lines that run parallel to the contours of a slope. These lines help to slow down the flow of water, preventing it from washing away topsoil and carrying it downstream. This technique also helps to capture and store water in the soil, which can help retain moisture and reduce the amount of water lost due to evaporation. Additionally, contour plowing can reduce nutrient loss, as it helps to keep fertilizer in the soil and prevent it from running off. Lastly, this technique can help to reduce the effects of soil compaction, as it helps to break up the soil to allow for better drainage and oxygenation.', 'Contour plowing is a farming technique that involves plowing the soil in curved lines, rather than straight lines, that follow the contours of the land. This technique is used to reduce soil erosion by slowing and trapping water runoff, thus allowing the water to soak into the soil instead of running off of it. Contour plowing is also beneficial in preventing soil compaction, a problem that can occur when plowing in straight lines, and can help to conserve soil fertility by allowing water and air to enter the soil. Additionally, contour plowing can reduce water pollution when used in areas with high rainfall, as it prevents soil erosion that can lead to runoff into nearby rivers or streams.', 'Contour plowing is a farming technique that involves plowing along the natural curves and contours of a field. It is a way of controlling soil erosion and preventing water runoff. The technique works by creating small ridges and furrows in the field that slow down the runoff of water and trap sediment. This reduces the amount of soil erosion that occurs in the field and helps to conserve water. Contour plowing also allows for better water absorption, as water is able to soak into the ground instead of washing away. This helps to keep the soil moist and allows for better crop growth. In addition, contour plowing can improve water quality by reducing the amount of sediment and chemicals that are carried away from the field by runoff.']\n"
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     "text": [
      "does legionella pneumophila cause pneumonia\n",
      "[\"Yes, Legionella pneumophila is a bacteria that can cause a severe form of pneumonia known as Legionnaires' disease. This type of pneumonia is usually acquired through inhalation of contaminated water or airborne droplets. Symptoms of Legionnaires' disease can include high fever, chills, muscle aches, and a persistent cough. If left untreated, Legionnaires' disease can be fatal. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention if you think you may have been exposed to Legionella pneumophila.\", \"Yes, Legionella pneumophila is a type of bacteria that is known to cause pneumonia, also known as Legionnaires' disease. Legionnaires' disease is a type of pneumonia that is caused by the inhalation of small droplets of water containing the Legionella pneumophila bacteria. Symptoms of Legionnaires' disease include fever, chills, cough, and difficulty breathing. Treatment for this condition includes antibiotics and supportive care, such as oxygen and fluids. It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you think you may have this condition.\", \"Yes, Legionella pneumophila is the bacteria responsible for causing a type of pneumonia known as Legionnaires' disease, or legionellosis. Legionnaires' disease is a potentially fatal form of pneumonia that is contracted by inhaling small droplets of water that contain the Legionella bacteria. Symptoms of Legionnaires' disease include fever, chills, coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, such as respiratory failure and septic shock. If you have symptoms of Legionnaires' disease, it is important to seek medical help as soon as possible.\", \"Yes, Legionella pneumophila is a type of bacterium that can cause a severe type of pneumonia known as Legionnaires' disease. This pneumonia is a serious condition that can cause difficulty breathing, high fever, coughing, and chest pain. Legionnaires' disease can be fatal if left untreated. Most people become infected when they breathe in small droplets of water that contain the bacteria. Outbreaks of Legionnaires' disease can occur in places like hospitals, nursing homes, and hotels.\", \"Yes, Legionella pneumophila is a bacterium that is known to cause pneumonia, also known as Legionnaires' disease. It is found in water sources and aerosolized water, and can cause severe respiratory infection when inhaled. Symptoms of Legionnaires' disease can include fever, chills, cough, shortness of breath, headaches, muscle aches, and nausea. The disease can be treated with antibiotics, but complications can occur, so early diagnosis and treatment is essential.\", \"Yes, Legionella pneumophila is a type of bacteria that is known to cause pneumonia, commonly referred to as Legionnaires' disease. This bacterial infection is contracted through inhalation of contaminated water droplets or aerosols. Symptoms of Legionnaires' disease may include fever, chills, muscle aches, and a dry cough. Severe cases of Legionnaires' disease may lead to serious complications, such as respiratory failure or death. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the risks of Legionnaires' disease, and to practice proper hygiene and sanitation to help reduce the chances of contracting this bacterial infection.\", 'Yes, Legionella pneumophila is a bacterium that can cause a severe form of pneumonia known as Legionnaires’ disease. It is found in both natural and man-made aquatic environments. People may be exposed to Legionella pneumophila when they inhale droplets of water or aerosols that contain the bacteria. The bacteria can also be transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. Inhalation of the bacteria can cause symptoms such as fever, chills, muscle pains, and coughing. In severe cases, Legionnaires’ disease can lead to pneumonia, a life-threatening infection of the lungs.', \"Legionella pneumophila is the bacteria responsible for Legionnaires' Disease, a severe form of pneumonia. It is most commonly acquired by inhaling aerosolized water or soil containing the bacteria. Legionnaires' Disease can cause serious illness and even death. Symptoms of Legionnaires' Disease include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and muscle aches. Other severe symptoms may include confusion, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Treatment for Legionnaires' Disease usually involves antibiotics, although supportive care may also be necessary. People with weakened immune systems are especially susceptible to infection with Legionella pneumophila, and they should take extra precautions to avoid exposure.\"]\n"
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     "text": [
      "what is the daily life of thai people\n",
      "['The daily life of Thai people is filled with a combination of traditional and modern activities. Thai people typically begin the day with a morning prayer and meditation, followed by a traditional breakfast of sticky rice and fish. Throughout the day, Thais may visit local markets and temples, practice martial arts, or visit friends and family. Thais also engage in leisure activities such as watching television, playing sports, and going to the movies. In the evenings, many Thais will gather with their families to enjoy a home-cooked meal and conversation. Thai people typically end their days with a prayer and meditation before going to bed.', 'The daily life of Thai people is diverse and vibrant. They generally begin their day with a hot breakfast, often consisting of rice, vegetables, and soup. After breakfast, many people head to work or school. The workday typically runs from 9am to 5pm, with a break for lunch. After work, many people spend time with family or friends, enjoying meals and activities together. In the evenings, most people enjoy leisure activities like going to the movies, shopping, or visiting local parks. No matter what they’re doing, Thai people are known for their hospitality and good nature.', 'The daily life of Thai people is typically centered around family, work and leisure. For most, the day begins early with a morning prayer, a light breakfast and a trip to work. Working hours are usually from 8am to 5pm, although overtime is common. After work, Thai people often spend time with family and friends, enjoying a meal and catching up. They also enjoy participating in leisure activities such as going to the movies, shopping, and playing sports. On the weekends, people often travel to visit relatives or take part in cultural activities. Regardless of the day, Thai people are always friendly and welcoming, and their days are filled with smiles.', 'The daily life of Thai people is largely centered around family and work. During the day, most Thais will go to work or school, then come home and spend time with their family or neighbors. Meals are often shared with family or friends, with traditional Thai dishes such as Pad Thai, Tom Yum soup, and Khao Pad being popular favorites. After dinner, many Thais will take time to relax by visiting local markets or temples, watching TV, or playing sports. Weekends are usually spent with family, visiting friends, or taking part in recreational activities such as beach trips, hikes, or temple visits. Generally speaking, Thai people are very social and enjoy spending time with their families and friends.', 'The daily life of Thai people varies greatly depending on their location, profession, and other factors. In urban areas and larger cities, people tend to live fast-paced and busy lives. Many Thai people work long hours and can be found commuting to and from work every day. During their free time, Thai people often enjoy spending time with friends and family, which could include outdoor activities, eating out, and going to the movies. In more rural areas, life is often slower and more relaxed. People typically spend time with their extended family, work in agriculture, and enjoy outdoor activities such as fishing and farming. Regardless of where they live, Thai people often prioritize family and their faith, and are known for their hospitality and generosity.', \"Thai people's daily life is full of activities that reflect their culture. Every morning, many people start their day with a traditional breakfast of rice congee, fried eggs, and fish. After that, they may take part in physical activities such as tai chi and yoga, as well as spiritual practices such as meditation. During the day, most Thai people work to provide for their families, while also taking time to enjoy leisure activities such as shopping, eating, and spending time with friends. In the evening, many of them will go to temples to pray and make offerings, or spend time with their families. Additionally, Thai people usually have time for entertainment and socializing, such as attending festivals, watching movies, or going out to dinner. All in all, Thai people's daily life is busy but full of joy and culture.\", 'The daily life of Thai people is shaped by their culture, religion, and traditional customs. Thai people typically begin their day with a morning prayer and offering at the local temple. For many, breakfast is the most important meal of the day and consists of congee (rice porridge), noodles, or rice with vegetables, fish, and/or meat. Many Thais work long days with shifts that can begin as early as 6am and end as late as midnight. After work, many people will take time to relax in the evenings by visiting friends, playing sports, attending festivals, going to the movies, or enjoying a leisurely dinner with family. On the weekends, Thai people often spend time with their families or friends, enjoying traditional meals, visiting temples, and attending special ceremonies.', 'Thai people have a unique daily life that has been shaped by their culture and traditions. The day typically begins with a morning alms-giving ceremony, where Buddhist monks walk the streets and receive food from local people. This is followed by a traditional breakfast of steamed rice, fish dishes, fresh fruits and vegetables. After breakfast, many Thais will take part in physical activities like walking or running, or partake in some type of spiritual practice like meditation. Lunch is usually a light meal of rice and vegetables, with a heavier dinner of curries, rice, and other dishes. After dinner, many Thais will go out for entertainment, such as watching movies or going to the local night markets. Bedtime is usually around 10 pm, with lights out at 11 pm. Thai people value family time and spend evenings together, often playing board games or chatting. This is a snapshot of the typical daily life of Thai people.']\n"
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     "text": [
      "why did the us volunterilay enter ww1\n",
      "['The United States voluntarily entered World War I in 1917 for a variety of reasons. The primary motivation for the US entering the war was to protect its own interests and those of its allies, particularly those in Europe. The US also wanted to help bring an end to the conflict and restore peace to the region. Additionally, the US wanted to assert its power and influence on the global stage, and prove that it was a major player in international affairs. Furthermore, the US saw it as a way to help spread democracy and its own values across the world. Ultimately, the US entered World War I to protect its own interests and those of its allies, and to spread its own values and ideals across the world.', 'The United States voluntarily entered World War I in 1917 due to a number of factors. First, German submarine warfare had threatened American interests in the Atlantic, and the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915 had resulted in the deaths of 128 US citizens. Secondly, the US government was outraged by the Zimmerman Telegram, in which Germany had proposed an alliance with Mexico to attack the US if it declared war. Thirdly, President Woodrow Wilson had made a strong moral call for the US to join the Allied forces in order to bring about a lasting peace. Ultimately, the US voluntarily joined the war in order to protect its interests, promote its moral values, and ensure a lasting peace in Europe.', \"The United States entered World War I voluntarily in 1917 for a variety of reasons. Chief among them was the sinking of the British passenger ship, the Lusitania, by a German U-boat, resulting in the deaths of over 120 Americans. Seen as a direct attack on the United States, President Woodrow Wilson asked Congress to declare war on Germany, which it did in April of 1917. Other reasons for the US entering the war included the German declaration of unrestricted submarine warfare, which threatened US merchant shipping, and the release of the Zimmermann Telegram, which revealed Germany's attempt to draw Mexico into the conflict against the US. Ultimately, the US entry into World War I played a decisive role in the Allied victory, and helped shape the international landscape in the 20th century.\", 'The United States voluntarily entered World War I for a variety of reasons. One of the main reasons the US chose to enter was the sinking of the British passenger ship, the Lusitania, by a German submarine in 1915. This event outraged the American people, and the US government declared war on Germany in 1917. Another reason the US entered the war was to protect democracy and support the Allied Powers. The US saw the war as an opportunity to demonstrate its power and influence in the world. Finally, the US wanted to protect its own interests in the Atlantic, which had been threatened by the German Empire. The US viewed the war as a means to protect its freedom and security. For these reasons, the US voluntarily entered World War I.', 'The United States voluntarily entered World War I for a variety of reasons. Chief among them was the attempt to make the world safer by ending the war and preventing future wars from breaking out. At the time, the war had already been raging for two and a half years, and the United States was increasingly concerned about the potential for a longer and more devastating conflict. Additionally, the sinking of the Lusitania, a British passenger vessel, by a German submarine in 1915 had caused much outrage in the United States. The US also sought to protect its economic interests around the world and to assert its influence on the international stage. Finally, President Wilson believed that the US had a moral obligation to intervene in the conflict in order to bring peace and justice to the world.', 'The United States voluntarily entered World War I in April 1917 in response to the German policy of unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmerman Telegram, which proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico. The US felt it had to join the war to help protect democracy and stop the spread of autocracy in Europe. US President Woodrow Wilson declared that America was “the arsenal of democracy” and that it should use its military and economic power to help restore peace and justice in Europe. The US also wanted to prevent Germany from dominating Europe and to ensure the freedom of the seas. Furthermore, the US wanted to protect its own interests, such as its overseas investments, trading interests, and the safety of its citizens abroad. The US also felt that it had a moral obligation to help the Allied Powers defeat Germany and its allies.', \"The United States voluntarily entered World War I in 1917 for a variety of reasons. On the one hand, the U.S. wanted to uphold the principle of collective security, which holds that the security of all nations is connected and that all nations should work together to protect one another. As a result, the U.S. felt that it had a moral obligation to join the war effort and help to defeat the Central Powers. Additionally, Germany's policy of unrestricted submarine warfare—in which they sunk neutral merchant ships carrying supplies to the Allied Powers—was seen as a direct attack on American interests and freedom of the seas. As a result, the U.S. declared war on Germany in April 1917. Finally, the U.S. also wanted to ensure that the post-war world was shaped in such a way that it could pursue its own economic and political interests.\", 'The United States voluntarily entered World War I in 1917 for a variety of reasons. One primary reason was the sinking of the British ocean liner RMS Lusitania by a German U-boat in 1915. This incident provoked public outrage and demanded a response from the U.S. government. Additionally, the Zimmerman Telegram, a telegram sent from Germany to Mexico asking the latter to join forces against the United States, further inflamed public opinion. \\n\\nThe U.S. government was further motivated to enter the war by its commitment to the Triple Entente, an alliance between Britain, France and Russia. This alliance was a response to the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy. The U.S. also wanted to protect its economic interests, as it had substantial investments in Europe. \\n\\nThe U.S. also saw entering the war as a way to spread democracy and freedom throughout the world. President Woodrow Wilson delivered his famous Fourteen Points in January 1918, in which he declared the U.S. was entering the war to fight for democracy and freedom.']\n"
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     "text": [
      "is cdg airport in main paris\n",
      "['No, Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) is not located in the main part of Paris. It is located in Roissy-en-France, which is a commune in the northern suburbs of Paris. CDG is the main international airport for Paris, and is the second busiest airport in Europe. It is about 25 km from the center of Paris, making it a short drive or train ride away from the city.', 'No, CDG Airport is not in main Paris. CDG Airport, also known as Charles de Gaulle Airport, is located in the northern suburbs of Paris, about 23 km from the city center. It is the largest and busiest airport in France, serving as a hub for Air France, as well as a number of other airlines. CDG Airport is a major international hub, offering flights to destinations all around the world.', \"No, Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG Airport) is not located in central Paris. It is located in Roissy, a northern suburb of Paris, approximately 25 km (15 miles) away from the city center. CDG Airport is the largest and busiest airport in France, as it serves as a hub for both domestic and international flights. It is the second busiest airport in Europe, after London's Heathrow Airport.\", \"The Charles de Gaulle Airport, commonly referred to as CDG Airport, is located in Roissy-en-France, a commune of the Val-d'Oise department in the Île-de-France region of France. This airport is located approximately 25 kilometers (15 miles) northeast of Paris. As such, it is technically not located in the main city of Paris, but rather in its surrounding suburbs. CDG Airport is the largest and busiest international airport in France, and the second busiest in Europe.\", 'No, Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) is not located in the main city of Paris. The airport is actually located in Roissy, a commune in the northeastern suburbs of Paris. CDG is situated approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) northeast of the city center. The airport was named after Charles de Gaulle, the former President of France, who was also the leader of the Free French Forces during World War II.', 'No, the Charles de Gaulle Airport (also known as CDG) is not located in the main city of Paris. It is located in the Roissy-en-France municipality, which is about 23 kilometers northeast of the city center. CDG is the largest airport in France, and is the main hub for Air France. It serves as a primary international airport for the greater Paris area, and is a major hub for international travel.', 'No, Charles de Gaulle Airport, or CDG, is not actually located in Paris. It is located in the northern suburbs of Paris, in the commune of Roissy-en-France, which is about 25 km (15.5 miles) northeast of the city. It is one of the busiest airports in the world, handling over 70 million passengers per year. The airport is a hub for Air France and other major airlines, making it a major gateway to the rest of Europe.', 'CDG Airport, or Charles de Gaulle Airport, is located in the suburbs of Paris, France. While it is not located in the main city of Paris, it is only a short drive from the city center, making it a convenient airport for travelers going to and from Paris. The airport is the largest airport in France and one of the busiest airports in the world, providing over 65 million travelers with access to Paris and the rest of Europe each year.']\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\r\n",
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     "text": [
      "who formed the commonwealth of independent states\n",
      "['The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was formed on 8 December 1991 by the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. The three leaders, Boris Yeltsin of Russia, Leonid Kravchuk of Ukraine, and Stanislav Shushkevich of Belarus, signed a treaty that created the Commonwealth of Independent States. The treaty was ratified by the three countries in January 1992, and other former Soviet republics joined the Commonwealth in the following months. The CIS is a regional intergovernmental organization that serves as a platform for the member states to coordinate their economic, trade, and security policies.', 'The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was formed on December 8, 1991, when eight of the fifteen Soviet Republics declared their independence and signed the Alma-Ata Protocol. The members of the CIS are Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Lithuania have since left the CIS. The CIS was founded to facilitate the cooperation between the independent states and to replace the Soviet Union. It has since become an important platform for political, economic, and cultural cooperation between the member states.', \"The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was formed on December 8, 1991, as a result of the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The CIS was formed by the Republics of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, who signed an agreement to establish the Commonwealth and to recognize each other's sovereignty and independence. Since then, other former Soviet Republics have joined the Commonwealth, making it a forum of 11 independent states. The main purpose of the Commonwealth is to provide a platform for the participating countries to cooperate in various fields including trade, economic, cultural, and military relations.\", 'The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was formed on December 8th, 1991 by the leaders of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. This was in response to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, which had been in existence since 1922. The CIS was established in order to facilitate the transition from a single-party communist state to a group of independent countries. It was intended to provide a forum for the continued cooperation of the former Soviet republics, while at the same time allowing them to pursue their own unique goals. The founding members of the CIS were Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. Other members have since been admitted, including Georgia in 1993, and Abkhazia and South Ossetia in 2008.', 'The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was formed on 8 December 1991 when the leaders of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine signed the Belavezha Accords in the Belavezha forest near Brest, Belarus. The agreement was signed by the heads of state of the three republics: Boris Yeltsin (Russia), Stanislav Shushkevich (Belarus) and Leonid Kravchuk (Ukraine). The leaders also signed the Alma Ata Declaration, which created the Commonwealth of Independent States. The Declaration established the member states of the CIS as independent and sovereign states, and it also outlined the goals and principles of the new Commonwealth. Since then, the CIS has grown to include 11 member states and several observer states.', 'The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was first established on December 8th, 1991. It was founded by the leaders of Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine at a meeting in the Belovezhskaya Pushcha Nature Reserve in Belarus. The formation of the CIS was an effort to replace the former Soviet Union and to create a new type of association between the former Soviet republics. The other republics of the former Soviet Union soon joined the CIS. By December of 1991, all the former Soviet republics except the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania had joined the CIS. The CIS has since grown to include 12 member states. The goal of the CIS is to promote economic integration and cooperation between its member states.', 'The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was formed in December 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The CIS is a regional intergovernmental organization that includes most of the post-Soviet republics. Its creation was initiated by the leaders of Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine and was formalized by the Belavezha Accords, which was signed in December 1991. The CIS enables its member countries to discuss and coordinate their economic, social and security policies. It has since grown to include many more former Soviet republics, such as Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The CIS acts as an umbrella organization for various post-Soviet countries to work together and resolve mutual issues.', 'The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was formed in December 1991, at the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The CIS is an intergovernmental organization of nine member states, which were formerly part of the Soviet Union. The CIS members are Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. These states established the Commonwealth of Independent States in order to ensure continued economic cooperation, the peaceful resolution of disputes, and the protection of human rights and freedoms. The organization was founded by the signing of the Alma-Ata Protocol, which was approved by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Soviet of Ukraine, and the Supreme Soviet of Belarus. The CIS has since grown to become an international organization with a rotating presidency and a permanent secretariat in Minsk, Belarus.']\n"
     ]
    },
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     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "define visceral?\n",
      "['Visceral refers to the internal organs of the body, such as the heart, lungs, stomach and intestines. It is also used to refer to emotions and reactions that are instinctive and intuitive, rather than intellectual or reasoned. In this sense, visceral emotions are those that are felt deeply and strongly, beyond the realm of conscious thought.', 'Visceral is an adjective used to describe reactions or emotions that are strong and deeply felt. It typically refers to reactions that are instinctive and powerful, often linked to a physical response in the body. Visceral reactions can be positive, such as joy, or negative, such as fear or anger. They can also be related to a feeling of disgust or revulsion.', \"Visceral is an adjective used to describe emotions and reactions that are deep, instinctive, and powerful. It is often used to refer to an immediate and intense reaction, such as fear or anger. Visceral reactions often take place without conscious thought and stem from a person's intuition. Visceral can also be used to describe physical sensations, such as pain and pleasure.\", 'Visceral is an adjective that refers to the internal organs and structures of the body. It can also describe a strong, instinctive reaction to something, often based on emotion rather than on reason. In medicine, it is used to distinguish organs found in the abdominal cavity from those found in the thoracic cavity, as the organs in the abdominal cavity are often referred to as the \"visceral organs\".', 'Visceral is an adjective that relates to the internal organs of the body, particularly the stomach and intestines. It can also refer to the emotions or reactions that are felt deep within the body, rather than being expressed outwardly. Visceral reactions are often instinctive, and can be felt rather than expressed in words. Visceral can also be used to describe feelings that are intense and powerful, such as fear or anger.', 'Visceral is an adjective that is used to describe something that is either related to or directly affects the internal organs, especially those in the abdomen. In other words, it is associated with strong feelings or emotions that are difficult to control. For example, one might have a visceral reaction to a certain smell or sound, or a visceral response to a particular situation or person.', 'Visceral is an adjective used to describe a deep, instinctive feeling or emotion. It is often used to refer to a strong emotional response to something that is often not seen or heard, such as the feeling of dread when walking into a dark room. Visceral feelings are often difficult to describe because they come from a place of deep instinct and emotion. They can be both positive and negative, ranging from fear and excitement to joy and sorrow.', 'Visceral is an adjective that describes something that is felt in a very intense and instinctive way. It is often used to describe a deep emotional reaction that is associated with a feeling of tightness in the stomach or chest. Visceral reactions are often instinctive or immediate and can be caused by a range of things, such as fear, anger, pleasure, or disgust. Visceral reactions are often difficult to control and are often accompanied by physical responses such as sweating, trembling, flushing, or nausea.']\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 43/43 [07:50<00:00, 10.94s/it]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from time import sleep\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "import json\n",
    "from tqdm import tqdm\n",
    "with open('hyde-dl19-contriever-gpt3-top1000-8rep-trec', 'w') as f, open('hyde-dl19-gpt3-gen.jsonl', 'w') as fgen:\n",
    "    for qid in tqdm(topics):\n",
    "        if qid in qrels:\n",
    "            query = topics[qid]['title']\n",
    "            print(query)\n",
    "            prompt = f\"\"\"Please write a passage to answer the question\n",
    "Question: {query}\n",
    "Passage:\"\"\"\n",
    "            get_result = False\n",
    "            while not get_result:\n",
    "                try:\n",
    "                    contexts = [c.strip() for c in call_codex_read_api(prompt)] + [query]\n",
    "                    all_emb_c = []\n",
    "                    for c in contexts:\n",
    "                        c_emb = query_encoder.encode(c)\n",
    "                        all_emb_c.append(np.array(c_emb))\n",
    "                    all_emb_c = np.array(all_emb_c)\n",
    "                    avg_emb_c = np.mean(all_emb_c, axis=0)\n",
    "                    avg_emb_c = avg_emb_c.reshape((1, len(avg_emb_c)))\n",
    "                    fgen.write(json.dumps({'query_id': qid, 'query': query, 'contexts': contexts})+'\\n')\n",
    "                    get_result = True\n",
    "                except:\n",
    "                    sleep(1)\n",
    "            print(contexts)\n",
    "            hits = searcher.search(avg_emb_c, k=1000)\n",
    "            rank = 0\n",
    "            for hit in hits:\n",
    "                rank += 1\n",
    "                f.write(f'{qid} Q0 {hit.docid} {rank} {hit.score} rank\\n')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "88200023",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "huggingface/tokenizers: The current process just got forked, after parallelism has already been used. Disabling parallelism to avoid deadlocks...\n",
      "To disable this warning, you can either:\n",
      "\t- Avoid using `tokenizers` before the fork if possible\n",
      "\t- Explicitly set the environment variable TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM=(true | false)\n",
      "Downloading https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=uk/ac/gla/dcs/terrierteam/jtreceval/0.0.5/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar to /home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/eval/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar...\n",
      "/home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/eval/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar already exists!\n",
      "Skipping download.\n",
      "Running command: ['java', '-jar', '/home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/eval/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar', '-c', '-l', '2', '-m', 'map', '/home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/topics-and-qrels/qrels.dl19-passage.txt', 'dl19-contriever-gpt3-top1000-8rep-trec']\n",
      "Results:\n",
      "map                   \tall\t0.4039\n",
      "huggingface/tokenizers: The current process just got forked, after parallelism has already been used. Disabling parallelism to avoid deadlocks...\n",
      "To disable this warning, you can either:\n",
      "\t- Avoid using `tokenizers` before the fork if possible\n",
      "\t- Explicitly set the environment variable TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM=(true | false)\n",
      "Downloading https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=uk/ac/gla/dcs/terrierteam/jtreceval/0.0.5/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar to /home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/eval/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar...\n",
      "/home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/eval/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar already exists!\n",
      "Skipping download.\n",
      "Running command: ['java', '-jar', '/home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/eval/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar', '-c', '-m', 'ndcg_cut.10', '/home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/topics-and-qrels/qrels.dl19-passage.txt', 'dl19-contriever-gpt3-top1000-8rep-trec']\n",
      "Results:\n",
      "ndcg_cut_10           \tall\t0.5970\n",
      "huggingface/tokenizers: The current process just got forked, after parallelism has already been used. Disabling parallelism to avoid deadlocks...\n",
      "To disable this warning, you can either:\n",
      "\t- Avoid using `tokenizers` before the fork if possible\n",
      "\t- Explicitly set the environment variable TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM=(true | false)\n",
      "Downloading https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=uk/ac/gla/dcs/terrierteam/jtreceval/0.0.5/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar to /home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/eval/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar...\n",
      "/home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/eval/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar already exists!\n",
      "Skipping download.\n",
      "Running command: ['java', '-jar', '/home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/eval/jtreceval-0.0.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar', '-c', '-l', '2', '-m', 'recall.1000', '/home/xueguang/.cache/pyserini/topics-and-qrels/qrels.dl19-passage.txt', 'dl19-contriever-gpt3-top1000-8rep-trec']\n",
      "Results:\n",
      "recall_1000           \tall\t0.8725\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "!python -m pyserini.eval.trec_eval -c -l 2 -m map dl19-passage hyde-dl19-contriever-gpt3-top1000-8rep-trec\n",
    "!python -m pyserini.eval.trec_eval -c -m ndcg_cut.10 dl19-passage hyde-dl19-contriever-gpt3-top1000-8rep-trec\n",
    "!python -m pyserini.eval.trec_eval -c -l 2 -m recall.1000 dl19-passage hyde-dl19-contriever-gpt3-top1000-8rep-trec\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "393c9a81",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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