session_ops.py

# Copyright 2015 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================

"""Tensor Handle Operations. See the @{$python/session_ops} guide."""

# pylint: disable=g-bad-name
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import numpy as np

from tensorflow.core.framework import resource_handle_pb2
from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow_internal
from tensorflow.python.framework import device as pydev
from tensorflow.python.framework import dtypes
from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import array_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import gen_data_flow_ops
from tensorflow.python.util import compat
from tensorflow.python.util.tf_export import tf_export


def encode_resource_handle(resource_handle):
  """Encode a ResourceHandle proto as custom numpy struct type."""
  return np.asarray(bytearray(resource_handle.SerializeToString()),
                    dtype=dtypes.np_resource)


class TensorHandle(object):
  """Represents a handle for a live tensor in a session."""

  def __init__(self, handle, dtype, session):
    """Constructs a new tensor handle.

    A tensor handle for a persistent tensor is a python string
    that has the form of "tensor_name;unique_id;device_name".

    Args:
      handle: A tensor handle.
      dtype: The data type of the tensor represented by `handle`.
      session: The session in which the tensor is produced.
    """
    self._handle = compat.as_str_any(handle)
    self._resource_handle = None
    self._dtype = dtype
    self._session = session
    self._auto_gc_enabled = True

  def __del__(self):
    if self._auto_gc_enabled:
      self._session._register_dead_handle(self.handle)

  def __str__(self):
    return self._handle

  def _get_resource_handle(self):
    """The ResourceHandle representation of this handle."""
    if not self._resource_handle:
      self._resource_handle = resource_handle_pb2.ResourceHandleProto()
      self._resource_handle.device = self._handle.split(";")[-1]
      self._resource_handle.container = (
          pywrap_tensorflow_internal.TENSOR_HANDLE_KEY)
      self._resource_handle.name = self._handle
    return self._resource_handle

  def to_numpy_array(self):
    """Convert a TensorHandle object to a feedable numpy value.

    Returns:
      A numpy array of a custom struct type that can be used as a feed value
      to run().
    """
    return encode_resource_handle(self._get_resource_handle())

  @property
  def handle(self):
    """The string representation of this handle."""
    return self._handle

  def eval(self):
    """Return the value of the tensor represented by this handle."""
    if not self._auto_gc_enabled:
      raise TypeError("Persistent tensor %s may have already been deleted."
                      % self.handle)
    holder, reader = _get_handle_reader(self._session.graph, self._handle,
                                        self._dtype)
    return self._session.run(reader, feed_dict={holder: self._handle})

  def delete(self):
    """Force the deletion of this persistent tensor."""
    if not self._auto_gc_enabled:
      raise TypeError("Persistent tensor %s may have already been deleted."
                      % self.handle)
    self._auto_gc_enabled = False
    holder, deleter = _get_handle_deleter(self._session.graph, 0, self._handle)
    self._session.run(deleter, feed_dict={holder: self.handle})

  def get_raw_handle(self):
    """Return the raw handle of the tensor.

    Note that the method disables the automatic garbage collection of this
    persistent tensor. The caller is now responsible for managing the life
    time of the tensor.
    """
    self._auto_gc_enabled = False
    return self._handle

  @staticmethod
  def _get_device_name(handle):
    """The device name encoded in the handle."""
    handle_str = compat.as_str_any(handle)
    return pydev.canonical_name(handle_str.split(";")[-1])

  @staticmethod
  def _get_reader_key(handle):
    """The graph key for reader."""
    handle_parts = str(handle).split(";")
    return handle_parts[0] + ";" + handle_parts[-1]

  @staticmethod
  def _get_mover_key(feeder, handle):
    """The graph key for mover."""
    return feeder.op.name + ";" + TensorHandle._get_reader_key(handle)


@tf_export("get_session_handle")
def get_session_handle(data, name=None):
  """Return the handle of `data`.

  This is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change.

  Keep `data` "in-place" in the runtime and create a handle that can be
  used to retrieve `data` in a subsequent run().

  Combined with `get_session_tensor`, we can keep a tensor produced in
  one run call in place, and use it as the input in a future run call.

  Args:
    data: A tensor to be stored in the session.
    name: Optional name prefix for the return tensor.

  Returns:
    A scalar string tensor representing a unique handle for `data`.

  Raises:
    TypeError: if `data` is not a Tensor.

  Example:

  ```python
  c = tf.multiply(a, b)
  h = tf.get_session_handle(c)
  h = sess.run(h)

  p, a = tf.get_session_tensor(h.handle, tf.float32)
  b = tf.multiply(a, 10)
  c = sess.run(b, feed_dict={p: h.handle})
  ```

  """
  if not isinstance(data, ops.Tensor):
    raise TypeError("`data` must be of type Tensor.")

  # Colocate this operation with data.
  with ops.colocate_with(data):
    return gen_data_flow_ops.get_session_handle(data, name=name)


@tf_export("get_session_tensor")
def get_session_tensor(handle, dtype, name=None):
  """Get the tensor of type `dtype` by feeding a tensor handle.

  This is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change.

  Get the value of the tensor from a tensor handle. The tensor
  is produced in a previous run() and stored in the state of the
  session.

  Args:
    handle: The string representation of a persistent tensor handle.
    dtype: The type of the output tensor.
    name: Optional name prefix for the return tensor.

  Returns:
    A pair of tensors. The first is a placeholder for feeding a
    tensor handle and the second is the tensor in the session state
    keyed by the tensor handle.

  Example:

  ```python
  c = tf.multiply(a, b)
  h = tf.get_session_handle(c)
  h = sess.run(h)

  p, a = tf.get_session_tensor(h.handle, tf.float32)
  b = tf.multiply(a, 10)
  c = sess.run(b, feed_dict={p: h.handle})
  ```

  """
  handle_device = TensorHandle._get_device_name(handle)
  with ops.device(handle_device):
    holder = array_ops.placeholder(dtypes.string)
    _register_handle_feeder(holder.graph, holder, dtype)
    tensor = gen_data_flow_ops.get_session_tensor(holder, dtype, name=name)
  return (holder, tensor)


@tf_export("delete_session_tensor")
def delete_session_tensor(handle, name=None):
  """Delete the tensor for the given tensor handle.

  This is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change.

  Delete the tensor of a given tensor handle. The tensor is produced
  in a previous run() and stored in the state of the session.

  Args:
    handle: The string representation of a persistent tensor handle.
    name: Optional name prefix for the return tensor.

  Returns:
    A pair of graph elements. The first is a placeholder for feeding a
    tensor handle and the second is a deletion operation.
  """
  handle_device = TensorHandle._get_device_name(handle)
  with ops.device(handle_device):
    holder = array_ops.placeholder(dtypes.string)
    deleter = gen_data_flow_ops.delete_session_tensor(holder, name=name)
  return (holder, deleter)


def _register_handle_feeder(graph, feeder, dtype):
  graph._handle_feeders[feeder.op.name] = dtype


def _get_handle_feeder(graph, feeder):
  return graph._handle_feeders.get(feeder.op.name)


def _get_handle_reader(graph, handle, dtype):
  """Return a read subgraph for this handle."""
  graph_key = TensorHandle._get_reader_key(handle)
  result = graph._handle_readers.get(graph_key)
  if result is None:
    # Create reader if we haven't done it.
    handle_device = TensorHandle._get_device_name(handle)
    with graph.as_default(), graph.device(handle_device):
      holder = array_ops.placeholder(dtypes.string)
      _register_handle_feeder(holder.graph, holder, dtype)
      reader = gen_data_flow_ops.get_session_tensor(holder, dtype)
    result = (holder, reader)
    graph._handle_readers[graph_key] = result
  return result


def _get_handle_mover(graph, feeder, handle):
  """Return a move subgraph for this pair of feeder and handle."""
  dtype = _get_handle_feeder(graph, feeder)
  if dtype is None:
    return None
  handle_device = TensorHandle._get_device_name(handle)
  if feeder.op.device == handle_device:
    return None
  # Now we know we have to move the tensor.
  graph_key = TensorHandle._get_mover_key(feeder, handle)
  result = graph._handle_movers.get(graph_key)
  if result is None:
    # Create mover if we haven't done it.
    holder, reader = _get_handle_reader(graph, handle, dtype)
    with graph.as_default(), graph.device(feeder.op.device):
      mover = gen_data_flow_ops.get_session_handle(reader)
    result = (holder, mover)
    graph._handle_movers[graph_key] = result
  return result


def _get_handle_deleter(graph, deleter_key, handle):
  """Return a deletion subgraph for this handle."""
  result = graph._handle_deleters.get(deleter_key)
  if result is None:
    # Create deleter if we haven't done it.
    handle_device = TensorHandle._get_device_name(handle)
    with graph.as_default(), graph.device(handle_device):
      holder = array_ops.placeholder(dtypes.string)
      deleter = gen_data_flow_ops.delete_session_tensor(holder)
    result = (holder, deleter)
    graph._handle_deleters[deleter_key] = result
  return result