types.h

/* Copyright 2015 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
==============================================================================*/

#ifndef TENSORFLOW_FRAMEWORK_TYPES_H_
#define TENSORFLOW_FRAMEWORK_TYPES_H_

#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>

#include "third_party/eigen3/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/Tensor"
// Disable clang-format to prevent 'FixedPoint' header from being included
// before 'Tensor' header on which it depends.
// clang-format off
#include "third_party/eigen3/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/FixedPoint"
// clang-format on
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/bfloat16.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/numeric_types.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/resource_handle.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/types.pb.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/variant.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/stringpiece.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/array_slice.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/inlined_vector.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/platform/logging.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/platform/types.h"

namespace tensorflow {

// MemoryType is used to describe whether input or output Tensors of
// an OpKernel should reside in "Host memory" (e.g., CPU memory) or
// "Device" Memory (CPU memory for CPU devices, GPU memory for GPU
// devices).
enum MemoryType {
  DEVICE_MEMORY = 0,
  HOST_MEMORY = 1,
};

// A DeviceType is just a string, but we wrap it up in a class to give
// some type checking as we're passing these around
class DeviceType {
 public:
  DeviceType(const char* type)  // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
      : type_(type) {}

  explicit DeviceType(StringPiece type) : type_(type.data(), type.size()) {}

  const char* type() const { return type_.c_str(); }
  const string& type_string() const { return type_; }

  bool operator<(const DeviceType& other) const;
  bool operator==(const DeviceType& other) const;
  bool operator!=(const DeviceType& other) const { return !(*this == other); }

 private:
  string type_;
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const DeviceType& d);

// Convenient constants that can be passed to a DeviceType constructor
TF_EXPORT extern const char* const DEVICE_CPU;   // "CPU"
TF_EXPORT extern const char* const DEVICE_GPU;   // "GPU"
TF_EXPORT extern const char* const DEVICE_SYCL;  // "SYCL"

template <typename Device>
struct DeviceName {};

template <>
struct DeviceName<Eigen::ThreadPoolDevice> {
  static const std::string value;
};

#if GOOGLE_CUDA
template <>
struct DeviceName<Eigen::GpuDevice> {
  static const std::string value;
};
#endif  // GOOGLE_CUDA

#ifdef TENSORFLOW_USE_SYCL
template <>
struct DeviceName<Eigen::SyclDevice> {
  static const std::string value;
};
#endif  // TENSORFLOW_USE_SYCL

typedef gtl::InlinedVector<MemoryType, 4> MemoryTypeVector;
typedef gtl::ArraySlice<MemoryType> MemoryTypeSlice;

typedef gtl::InlinedVector<DataType, 4> DataTypeVector;
typedef gtl::ArraySlice<DataType> DataTypeSlice;

typedef gtl::InlinedVector<DeviceType, 4> DeviceTypeVector;

// Convert the enums to strings for errors:
string DataTypeString(DataType dtype);
string DeviceTypeString(const DeviceType& device_type);
string DataTypeSliceString(const DataTypeSlice dtypes);
inline string DataTypeVectorString(const DataTypeVector& dtypes) {
  return DataTypeSliceString(dtypes);
}

// If "sp" names a valid type, store it in "*dt" and return true.  Otherwise,
// return false.
bool DataTypeFromString(StringPiece sp, DataType* dt);

// DT_FLOAT + kDataTypeRefOffset == DT_FLOAT_REF, etc.
enum { kDataTypeRefOffset = 100 };
inline bool IsRefType(DataType dtype) {
  return dtype > static_cast<DataType>(kDataTypeRefOffset);
}
inline DataType MakeRefType(DataType dtype) {
  DCHECK(!IsRefType(dtype));
  return static_cast<DataType>(dtype + kDataTypeRefOffset);
}
inline DataType RemoveRefType(DataType dtype) {
  DCHECK(IsRefType(dtype));
  return static_cast<DataType>(dtype - kDataTypeRefOffset);
}
inline DataType BaseType(DataType dtype) {
  return IsRefType(dtype) ? RemoveRefType(dtype) : dtype;
}

// Returns true if the actual type is the same as or ref of the expected type.
inline bool TypesCompatible(DataType expected, DataType actual) {
  return expected == actual || expected == BaseType(actual);
}

// Does not include _ref types.
DataTypeVector AllTypes();

// Return the list of all numeric types.
// NOTE: On Android, we only include the float and int32 types for now.
DataTypeVector RealNumberTypes();  // Types that support '<' and '>'.
DataTypeVector NumberTypes();      // Includes complex and quantized types.

DataTypeVector QuantizedTypes();
DataTypeVector RealAndQuantizedTypes();  // Types that support '<' and
                                         // '>', including quantized
                                         // types

// Validates type T for whether it is a supported DataType.
template <class T>
struct IsValidDataType;

// DataTypeToEnum<T>::v() and DataTypeToEnum<T>::value are the DataType
// constants for T, e.g. DataTypeToEnum<float>::v() is DT_FLOAT.
template <class T>
struct DataTypeToEnum {
  static_assert(IsValidDataType<T>::value, "Specified Data Type not supported");
};  // Specializations below

// EnumToDataType<VALUE>::Type is the type for DataType constant VALUE, e.g.
// EnumToDataType<DT_FLOAT>::Type is float.
template <DataType VALUE>
struct EnumToDataType {};  // Specializations below

// Template specialization for both DataTypeToEnum and EnumToDataType.
#define MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(TYPE, ENUM)                 \
  template <>                                           \
  struct DataTypeToEnum<TYPE> {                         \
    static DataType v() { return ENUM; }                \
    static DataType ref() { return MakeRefType(ENUM); } \
    static constexpr DataType value = ENUM;             \
  };                                                    \
  template <>                                           \
  struct IsValidDataType<TYPE> {                        \
    static constexpr bool value = true;                 \
  };                                                    \
  template <>                                           \
  struct EnumToDataType<ENUM> {                         \
    typedef TYPE Type;                                  \
  }

MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(float, DT_FLOAT);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(double, DT_DOUBLE);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(int32, DT_INT32);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(uint32, DT_UINT32);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(uint16, DT_UINT16);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(uint8, DT_UINT8);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(int16, DT_INT16);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(int8, DT_INT8);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(string, DT_STRING);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(complex64, DT_COMPLEX64);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(complex128, DT_COMPLEX128);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(int64, DT_INT64);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(uint64, DT_UINT64);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(bool, DT_BOOL);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(qint8, DT_QINT8);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(quint8, DT_QUINT8);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(qint16, DT_QINT16);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(quint16, DT_QUINT16);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(qint32, DT_QINT32);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(bfloat16, DT_BFLOAT16);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(Eigen::half, DT_HALF);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(ResourceHandle, DT_RESOURCE);
MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM(Variant, DT_VARIANT);

#undef MATCH_TYPE_AND_ENUM

// All types not specialized are marked invalid.
template <class T>
struct IsValidDataType {
  static constexpr bool value = false;
};

// Extra validity checking; not part of public API.
static_assert(IsValidDataType<int64>::value, "Incorrect impl for int64");
static_assert(IsValidDataType<int32>::value, "Incorrect impl for int32");

bool DataTypeCanUseMemcpy(DataType dt);

// Returns true iff 'dt' is a real, non-quantized floating point type.
bool DataTypeIsFloating(DataType dt);

// Returns true iff 'dt' is a complex type.
bool DataTypeIsComplex(DataType dt);

bool DataTypeIsQuantized(DataType dt);

// Is the dtype nonquantized integral?
bool DataTypeIsInteger(DataType dt);

// Is the dtype an unsigned integral type?
bool DataTypeIsUnsigned(DataType dt);

// Returns a 0 on failure
int DataTypeSize(DataType dt);

// Types that always sit on host: DT_STRING, DT_STRING_REF, DT_RESOURCE.
// For DT_RESOURCE, the handle always sits on host (even if the underlying
// object has device-allocated resources).
bool DataTypeAlwaysOnHost(DataType dt);

}  // namespace tensorflow

#endif  // TENSORFLOW_FRAMEWORK_TYPES_H_