mnist-讀入mnist格式檔案並顯示.py

#=====================================
# 先載入 mnist提供的手寫字圖形
# (4個壓縮檔, 解壓縮成4個檔案)
#=====================================
import os, struct
from array import array as pyarray
from numpy import append, array, int8, uint8, zeros
import numpy as np

from pylab import *
from numpy import *


def load_mnist(dataset='training', digits=np.arange(10), path='handwritten/'):
    if dataset == "training":
        fname_img = os.path.join(path, 'train-images-idx3-ubyte')
        fname_lbl = os.path.join(path, 'train-labels-idx1-ubyte')
    elif dataset == "testing":
        fname_img = os.path.join(path, 't10k-images-idx3-ubyte')
        fname_lbl = os.path.join(path, 't10k-labels-idx1-ubyte')
    else:
        raise ValueError("dataset must be 'testing' or 'training'")

    flbl = open(fname_lbl, 'rb')
    magic_nr, size = struct.unpack(">II", flbl.read(8))
    lbl = pyarray("b", flbl.read())
    flbl.close()

    fimg = open(fname_img, 'rb')
    magic_nr, size, rows, cols = struct.unpack(">IIII", fimg.read(16))
    img = pyarray("B", fimg.read())
    fimg.close()

    ind = [ k for k in range(size) if lbl[k] in digits ]
    N = len(ind)

    images = zeros((N, rows, cols), dtype=uint8)
    labels = zeros((N, 1), dtype=int8)
    for i in range(len(ind)):
        images[i] = array(img[ ind[i]*rows*cols : (ind[i]+1)*rows*cols ]).reshape((rows, cols))
        labels[i] = lbl[ind[i]]

    return images, labels
	

#=============================
# 載入手寫字 0及1
#=============================
images, labels = load_mnist('training', digits=[1])

print(labels)
imshow(images.mean(axis=0), cmap=cm.gray)
show()