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SAML enumeration

ID: SAT1031

Tactics

  • Reconnassiance

Summary

It’s often possible to determine if an organization is using a SaaS app by checking whether a SAML login IdP has been configured for the organization domain.

Where a dedicated SAML IdP endpoint has been configured, a SaaS app usually needs to map certain logins to that endpoint under certain conditions. Commonly, this will be based on the email domain of the user account, or based on a subdomain or path-based tenant separation.

If SAML is used, adversaries can discover whether a target organization is using a SaaS app and what their SAML provider is by making login attempts using their email domain, or by making login attempts via subdomains or path-based tenants based on the organization name.

Examples

References