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oVirt Logo

Table of Contents

Install using oVirt platform provider

Overview

This provider enables the OpenShift Installer to provision VM resources in an oVirt data center, that will be used as worker and masters of the clusters. It will also create the bootstrap machine, and the configuration needed to get the initial cluster running by supplying DNS a service and load balancing, all using static pods. This work is related to the Bare-Metal provider because oVirt does not supply DNS and LB services but is a platform provider. See also Bare Metal IPI Networking Infrastructure

Prerequisite

  1. oVirt/RHV version 4.3.9.4 or later.
  2. Allocate 2 IP on the VM network:
    • IP for the internal kubernetes api, that all components will interact with
    • IP for the Ingress, the load balancer in front of the cluster apps To work with this provider one must supply 2 IPs excluded from the MAC range in the virtualization env, where the cluster will run. Those IPs will be active by keepalived, on, initially the bootstrap machine, and then the masters, after a fail-over, when the bootstrap is killed. Locate those IP's in the target network. If you want the network details, go to oVirt's webadmin and look for the designated cluster details and its networks. One way to check if an IP is in use is to check if it has ARP associated with it perform this check while on one of the hosts that would run the VMs: 
      $ arp 10.35.1.19
10.35.1.1 (10.35.1.1) -- no entry
  3. Name resolution of api_vip from your installing machine The installer must resolve the api_vip during the installation, as it will interact with the API to follow the cluster version progress.

Minimum resources

The default master/worker:

  • 4 CPUs
  • 16 RAM
  • 120 GB disk

For 3 masters/3 workers, the target Cluster must have at least:

Worker count can be reduced to 2 in install-config.yaml in case needed.

The cluster will create by default 1 bootstrap, 3 master, and 3 workers machines. By the time the first worker is up the bootstrap VM should be destroyed, and this is included in the minimum resources calculation.

Install

Minimum permission for installation

It's not recommended to users use admin@internal during the installation. Instead, create an exclusive user to install and manage OCP on oVirt.

The minimum permissions are:

  • DiskOperator
  • DiskCreator
  • UserTemplateBasedVm
  • TemplateOwner
  • TemplateCreator
  • ClusterAdmin (on the specific cluster targeted for OCP deployment)

There is an ansible playbook available which helps to setup an internal user and group with the minimum privileges to run the openshift-install on oVirt.

ovirt-config.yaml

The ovirt-config.yaml is created under ${HOME}/.ovirt directory by the installer. It contains all information how the installer connects to oVirt and can be re-used if required to re-trigger a new installation.

Below the description of all config options in ovirt-config.yaml.

Name Value Type Example
ovirt_url URL for Engine API string https://engine.fqdn.home/ovirt-engine/api
ovirt_fqdn Engine FQDN string engine.fqdn.home
ovirt_username User to connect with Engine string admin@internal
ovirt_password Password for the user provided string superpass
ovirt_insecure TLS verification disabled boolean false
ovirt_ca_bundle CA Bundle string -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIDvTCCAqWgAwIBAgICEAA.... ----- END CERTIFICATE -----
ovirt_cafile path to a file containing the string /path/to/ca.pm
engine cert
ovirt_pem_url PEM URL string https://engine.fqdn.home/ovirt-engine/services/pki-resource?resource=ca-certificate&format=X509-PEM-CA

ovirt-credentials

During installation ${HOME}/.ovirt/ovirt-config.yaml is converted to a secret named as ovirt-credentials and every openshift component with permission can use it.

$ oc get secrets --all-namespaces | grep ovirt-credentials

kube-system                                        ovirt-credentials
openshift-machine-api                              ovirt-credentials

$ oc get secret ovirt-credentials -n kube-system -o yaml $ oc get secret ovirt-credentials -n openshift-machine-api -o yaml

apiVersion: v1
data:
  ovirt_ca_bundle: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCk1JSUR2VENDFTE1Ba0dBMVV...
  ovirt_cafile: ""
  ovirt_insecure: Zm2U=
  ovirt_password: cmGF0
  ovirt_url: aHR0cHM3Z5lL2FwaQ==
  ovirt_username: YWRtaJuYWw=
kind: Secret
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: "2020-07-30T15:03:06Z"
  managedFields:
  - apiVersion: v1
    fieldsType: FieldsV1
    fieldsV1:
      f:data:
        .: {}
        f:ovirt_ca_bundle: {}
        f:ovirt_cafile: {}
        f:ovirt_insecure: {}
        f:ovirt_password: {}
        f:ovirt_url: {}
        f:ovirt_username: {}
      f:type: {}
    manager: cluster-bootstrap
    operation: Update
    time: "2020-07-30T15:03:06Z"
  name: ovirt-credentials
  namespace: kube-system
  resourceVersion: "94"
  selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/secrets/ovirt-credentials
  uid: 642dbc91-12eb-4111-baa7-d79cbc9b79e4
type: Opaque

Bootstrap VM

The bootstrap will perform ignition fully and will advertise the IP in the pre-login msg. Go to Engine webadmin UI, and open the console of the bootstrap VM to get it.

Install using the wizard

At this stage the installer can create a cluster by gathering all the information using a wizard:

$ openshift-install create cluster --dir=install_dir
? SSH Public Key /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa.pub
? Platform ovirt
? Engine FQDN[:PORT] [? for help] ovirt-engine-fqdn
? Enter ovirt-engine username admin@internal
? Enter password ***
? oVirt cluster xxxx
? oVirt storage xxxx
? oVirt network xxxx
? Internal API virtual IP 10.0.0.1
? Ingress virtual IP 10.0.0.3
? Base Domain example.org
? Cluster Name test
? Pull Secret [? for help]
INFO Consuming Install Config from target directory
INFO Creating infrastructure resources...
INFO Waiting up to 20m0s for the Kubernetes API at https://api.test.example.org:6443...
INFO API v1.17.1 up
INFO Waiting up to 40m0s for bootstrapping to complete...
INFO Destroying the bootstrap resources...
INFO Waiting up to 30m0s for the cluster at https://api.test.example.org:6443 to initialize...
INFO Waiting up to 10m0s for the openshift-console route to be created...
INFO Install complete!
INFO To access the cluster as the system:admin user when using 'oc', run
    export KUBECONFIG=/home/user/install_dir/auth/kubeconfig
INFO Access the OpenShift web-console here: https://console-openshift-console.apps.test.example.org
INFO Login to the console with user: kubeadmin, password: xxxxxxxxx

Install in stages when customization is needed

Start the installation by creating an install-config interactively, using a work-dir:

$ openshift-install create install-config --dir=install_dir

The resulting install_dir/install-config.yaml can be further customized if needed. For general customization please see docs/user/customization.md For ovirt-specific see customization.md Continue the installation using the install-config in the new folder install_dir

$ openshift-install create cluster --dir=install_dir

When the all prompts are done the installer will create ${HOME}/.ovirt/ovirt-config.yaml containing all required information about the connection with Engine. The installation process will create a temporary VM which will trigger bootstrap VM for later create three masters nodes. The masters nodes will create all services and checks required. Finally, the cluster will create the three workers node.

In the end the installer finishes and the cluster should be up.

To access the cluster as the system:admin user:

$ export KUBECONFIG=$PWD/install_dir/auth/kubeconfig
$ oc get nodes

Installing OpenShift on RHV/oVirt in insecure mode

Starting OpenShift 4.7 we are sunsetting the “insecure” option from the OpenShift Installer. Starting with this version, the installer only supports installation methods from the user interface that lead to using verified certificates.

This change also means that setting up the CA certificate for RHV is no longer required before running the installer. The installer will ask you for confirmation about the certificate and store the CA certificate for use during the installation.

Should you, nevertheless, require an installation without certificate verification you can create a file named ovirt-config.yaml in the .ovirt directory in your home directory (~/.ovirt/ovirt-config.yaml) before running the installer with the following content:

ovirt_url: https://ovirt.example.com/ovirt-engine/api
ovirt_fqdn: ovirt.example.com
ovirt_pem_url: ""
ovirt_username: admin@internal
ovirt_password: super-secret-password
ovirt_insecure: true

Please note that this option is not recommended as it will allow a potential attacker to perform a Man-in-the-Middle attack and capture sensitive credentials on the network.