git-is-clean

#!/bin/sh
set -eu

usage () {
    echo "usage: git is-{clean,dirty} [-wih]" >&2
    echo >&2
    echo "Options:" >&2
    echo "-w    Check if worktree is {clean,dirty}" >&2
    echo "-i    Check if index is {clean,dirty}" >&2
    echo "-a    Check if any files are marked (un)skipped" >&2
    echo "-v    Be verbose, print errors to stderr" >&2
    echo "-h    Show this help" >&2
}

is_index_clean () {
    git diff-index --cached --quiet --ignore-submodules --exit-code HEAD --
}

has_unstaged_changes () {
    # As per this discussion[1], picking the 'git diff' solution over the other
    # alternatives.  This does mean, however, that we need to check explicitly
    # for any untracked files in the repo in another function.
    # [1]: https://gist.github.com/sindresorhus/3898739
    ! git diff --no-ext-diff --ignore-submodules --quiet --exit-code
}

has_untracked_files () {
    num_untracked_files=$(git ls-files --other --exclude-standard | wc -l)
    [ $num_untracked_files -gt 0 ]
}

is_worktree_clean () {
    ! has_unstaged_changes && ! has_untracked_files
}

is_skipped () {
    git show-skipped -q
}

check_index=0
check_worktree=0
check_skipped=0
verbose=0
while getopts iwavh flag; do
    case "$flag" in
        i) check_index=1;;
        w) check_worktree=1;;
        a) check_skipped=1;;
        v) verbose=1;;
        h) usage; exit 2;;
    esac
done
shift $(($OPTIND - 1))

# If nothing is explicitly specified, check everything
if [ $check_index -eq 0 ] && [ $check_worktree -eq 0 ] && [ $check_skipped -eq 0 ]; then
    check_index=1
    check_worktree=1
    check_skipped=1
fi

if [ $check_index -eq 1 ]; then
    if ! is_index_clean; then
        [ $verbose -eq 1 ] && echo "git index not clean" >&2
        exit 2
    fi
fi

if [ $check_worktree -eq 1 ]; then
    if ! is_worktree_clean; then
        [ $verbose -eq 1 ] && echo "git work tree not clean" >&2
        exit 3
    fi
fi

if [ $check_skipped -eq 1 ]; then
    if ! is_skipped; then
        [ $verbose -eq 1 ] && echo "there are skipped files" >&2
        exit 4
    fi
fi

exit 0