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5_GENOMIC-TOOLS.md

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Genomic Tools

This page lists some common genomics tools used in bioinformatics analysis pipelines. For a more comprehensive list see the section genomic tools in my other Repo Team Teri --> link

Tools Summary Table

Name Functionality Phase Notes Maintainers
GATK comprehensive set of analysis tools all example pipelines on Terra.bio The Broad Institute
HAIL analysis tertiary runs on Spark for scalability The Broad Institute
IGV visualization tertiary can embed in Jupyter notebooks The Broad Institute
Samtools interact with NGS files secondary Reading/writing/editing/indexing/viewing SAM/BAM/CRAM... formats open source
Variant Transforms transform and load vcf files into BigQuery tertiary can embed in Jupyter notebooks Google (Verily)
VariantSpark variant discovery secondary binary format CSIRO Bioinformatics
GT-Scan variant analysis tertiary none CSIRO Bioinformatics

Learn More -> Links

  • 📘 Get IGV (Integrative Genomics Viewer) tool - link from The Broad
  • :octocat: Learning how to work with VCF (Variant Call Format) files link
  • 📘 General reference 'How sequencing works' - link
  • 📘 GATK tools (from The Broad Institute) to convert genomic files - link - from/to common formats (i.e. paired FASTQ to unmapped BAM, etc...)
  • 📘 How to generate a BAM file - link (& image below from The Broad)
  • :octocat: Working with samtools - link

Generate-BAM

Image References

  • FASTA/FASTQ images from link
  • BAM w/IGV from link
  • VCF image from link
  • VCF alterate image from link
  • GVCF vs. VCF comparison from link