jquery.transform2d.js

/*
 * transform: A jQuery cssHooks adding cross-browser 2d transform capabilities to $.fn.css() and $.fn.animate()
 *
 * limitations:
 * - requires jQuery 1.4.3+
 * - Should you use the *translate* property, then your elements need to be absolutely positionned in a relatively positionned wrapper **or it will fail in IE678**.
 * - transformOrigin is not accessible
 *
 * latest version and complete README available on Github:
 * https://github.com/louisremi/jquery.transform.js
 *
 * Copyright 2011 @louis_remi
 * Licensed under the MIT license.
 *
 * This saved you an hour of work?
 * Send me music http://www.amazon.co.uk/wishlist/HNTU0468LQON
 *
 */
(function( $, window, document, Math, undefined ) {

/*
 * Feature tests and global variables
 */
var div = document.createElement("div"),
	divStyle = div.style,
	suffix = "Transform",
	testProperties = [
		"O" + suffix,
		"ms" + suffix,
		"Webkit" + suffix,
		"Moz" + suffix
	],
	i = testProperties.length,
	supportProperty,
	supportMatrixFilter,
	supportFloat32Array = "Float32Array" in window,
	propertyHook,
	propertyGet,
	rMatrix = /Matrix([^)]*)/,
	rAffine = /^\s*matrix\(\s*1\s*,\s*0\s*,\s*0\s*,\s*1\s*(?:,\s*0(?:px)?\s*){2}\)\s*$/,
	_transform = "transform",
	_transformOrigin = "transformOrigin",
	_translate = "translate",
	_rotate = "rotate",
	_scale = "scale",
	_skew = "skew",
	_matrix = "matrix";

// test different vendor prefixes of these properties
while ( i-- ) {
	if ( testProperties[i] in divStyle ) {
		$.support[_transform] = supportProperty = testProperties[i];
		$.support[_transformOrigin] = supportProperty + "Origin";
		continue;
	}
}
// IE678 alternative
if ( !supportProperty ) {
	$.support.matrixFilter = supportMatrixFilter = divStyle.filter === "";
}

// px isn't the default unit of these properties
$.cssNumber[_transform] = $.cssNumber[_transformOrigin] = true;

/*
 * fn.css() hooks
 */
if ( supportProperty && supportProperty != _transform ) {
	// Modern browsers can use jQuery.cssProps as a basic hook
	$.cssProps[_transform] = supportProperty;
	$.cssProps[_transformOrigin] = supportProperty + "Origin";

	// Firefox needs a complete hook because it stuffs matrix with "px"
	if ( supportProperty == "Moz" + suffix ) {
		propertyHook = {
			get: function( elem, computed ) {
				return (computed ?
					// remove "px" from the computed matrix
					$.css( elem, supportProperty ).split("px").join(""):
					elem.style[supportProperty]
				);
			},
			set: function( elem, value ) {
				// add "px" to matrices
				elem.style[supportProperty] = /matrix\([^)p]*\)/.test(value) ?
					value.replace(/matrix((?:[^,]*,){4})([^,]*),([^)]*)/, _matrix+"$1$2px,$3px"):
					value;
			}
		};
	/* Fix two jQuery bugs still present in 1.5.1
	 * - rupper is incompatible with IE9, see http://jqbug.com/8346
	 * - jQuery.css is not really jQuery.cssProps aware, see http://jqbug.com/8402
	 */
	} else if ( /^1\.[0-5](?:\.|$)/.test($.fn.jquery) ) {
		propertyHook = {
			get: function( elem, computed ) {
				return (computed ?
					$.css( elem, supportProperty.replace(/^ms/, "Ms") ):
					elem.style[supportProperty]
				);
			}
		};
	}
	/* TODO: leverage hardware acceleration of 3d transform in Webkit only
	else if ( supportProperty == "Webkit" + suffix && support3dTransform ) {
		propertyHook = {
			set: function( elem, value ) {
				elem.style[supportProperty] = 
					value.replace();
			}
		}
	}*/

} else if ( supportMatrixFilter ) {
	propertyHook = {
		get: function( elem, computed, asArray ) {
			var elemStyle = ( computed && elem.currentStyle ? elem.currentStyle : elem.style ),
				matrix, data;

			if ( elemStyle && rMatrix.test( elemStyle.filter ) ) {
				matrix = RegExp.$1.split(",");
				matrix = [
					matrix[0].split("=")[1],
					matrix[2].split("=")[1],
					matrix[1].split("=")[1],
					matrix[3].split("=")[1]
				];
			} else {
				matrix = [1,0,0,1];
			}

			if ( ! $.cssHooks[_transformOrigin] ) {
				matrix[4] = elemStyle ? parseInt(elemStyle.left, 10) || 0 : 0;
				matrix[5] = elemStyle ? parseInt(elemStyle.top, 10) || 0 : 0;

			} else {
				data = $._data( elem, "transformTranslate", undefined );
				matrix[4] = data ? data[0] : 0;
				matrix[5] = data ? data[1] : 0;
			}

			return asArray ? matrix : _matrix+"(" + matrix + ")";
		},
		set: function( elem, value, animate ) {
			var elemStyle = elem.style,
				currentStyle,
				Matrix,
				filter,
				centerOrigin;

			if ( !animate ) {
				elemStyle.zoom = 1;
			}

			value = matrix(value);

			// rotate, scale and skew
			Matrix = [
				"Matrix("+
					"M11="+value[0],
					"M12="+value[2],
					"M21="+value[1],
					"M22="+value[3],
					"SizingMethod='auto expand'"
			].join();
			filter = ( currentStyle = elem.currentStyle ) && currentStyle.filter || elemStyle.filter || "";

			elemStyle.filter = rMatrix.test(filter) ?
				filter.replace(rMatrix, Matrix) :
				filter + " progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft." + Matrix + ")";

			if ( ! $.cssHooks[_transformOrigin] ) {

				// center the transform origin, from pbakaus's Transformie http://github.com/pbakaus/transformie
				if ( (centerOrigin = $.transform.centerOrigin) ) {
					elemStyle[centerOrigin == "margin" ? "marginLeft" : "left"] = -(elem.offsetWidth/2) + (elem.clientWidth/2) + "px";
					elemStyle[centerOrigin == "margin" ? "marginTop" : "top"] = -(elem.offsetHeight/2) + (elem.clientHeight/2) + "px";
				}

				// translate
				// We assume that the elements are absolute positionned inside a relative positionned wrapper
				elemStyle.left = value[4] + "px";
				elemStyle.top = value[5] + "px";

			} else {
				$.cssHooks[_transformOrigin].set( elem, value );
			}
		}
	};
}
// populate jQuery.cssHooks with the appropriate hook if necessary
if ( propertyHook ) {
	$.cssHooks[_transform] = propertyHook;
}
// we need a unique setter for the animation logic
propertyGet = propertyHook && propertyHook.get || $.css;

/*
 * fn.animate() hooks
 */
$.fx.step.transform = function( fx ) {
	var elem = fx.elem,
		start = fx.start,
		end = fx.end,
		pos = fx.pos,
		transform = "",
		precision = 1E5,
		i, startVal, endVal, unit;

	// fx.end and fx.start need to be converted to interpolation lists
	if ( !start || typeof start === "string" ) {

		// the following block can be commented out with jQuery 1.5.1+, see #7912
		if ( !start ) {
			start = propertyGet( elem, supportProperty );
		}

		// force layout only once per animation
		if ( supportMatrixFilter ) {
			elem.style.zoom = 1;
		}

		// replace "+=" in relative animations (-= is meaningless with transforms)
		end = end.split("+=").join(start);

		// parse both transform to generate interpolation list of same length
		$.extend( fx, interpolationList( start, end ) );
		start = fx.start;
		end = fx.end;
	}

	i = start.length;

	// interpolate functions of the list one by one
	while ( i-- ) {
		startVal = start[i];
		endVal = end[i];
		unit = +false;

		switch ( startVal[0] ) {

			case _translate:
				unit = "px";
			case _scale:
				unit || ( unit = "");

				transform = startVal[0] + "(" +
					Math.round( (startVal[1][0] + (endVal[1][0] - startVal[1][0]) * pos) * precision ) / precision + unit +","+
					Math.round( (startVal[1][1] + (endVal[1][1] - startVal[1][1]) * pos) * precision ) / precision + unit + ")"+
					transform;
				break;

			case _skew + "X":
			case _skew + "Y":
			case _rotate:
				transform = startVal[0] + "(" +
					Math.round( (startVal[1] + (endVal[1] - startVal[1]) * pos) * precision ) / precision +"rad)"+
					transform;
				break;
		}
	}

	fx.origin && ( transform = fx.origin + transform );

	propertyHook && propertyHook.set ?
		propertyHook.set( elem, transform, +true ):
		elem.style[supportProperty] = transform;
};

/*
 * Utility functions
 */

// turns a transform string into its "matrix(A,B,C,D,X,Y)" form (as an array, though)
function matrix( transform ) {
	transform = transform.split(")");
	var
			trim = $.trim
		, i = -1
		// last element of the array is an empty string, get rid of it
		, l = transform.length -1
		, split, prop, val
		, prev = supportFloat32Array ? new Float32Array(6) : []
		, curr = supportFloat32Array ? new Float32Array(6) : []
		, rslt = supportFloat32Array ? new Float32Array(6) : [1,0,0,1,0,0]
		;

	prev[0] = prev[3] = rslt[0] = rslt[3] = 1;
	prev[1] = prev[2] = prev[4] = prev[5] = 0;

	// Loop through the transform properties, parse and multiply them
	while ( ++i < l ) {
		split = transform[i].split("(");
		prop = trim(split[0]);
		val = split[1];
		curr[0] = curr[3] = 1;
		curr[1] = curr[2] = curr[4] = curr[5] = 0;

		switch (prop) {
			case _translate+"X":
				curr[4] = parseInt(val, 10);
				break;

			case _translate+"Y":
				curr[5] = parseInt(val, 10);
				break;

			case _translate:
				val = val.split(",");
				curr[4] = parseInt(val[0], 10);
				curr[5] = parseInt(val[1] || 0, 10);
				break;

			case _rotate:
				val = toRadian(val);
				curr[0] = Math.cos(val);
				curr[1] = Math.sin(val);
				curr[2] = -Math.sin(val);
				curr[3] = Math.cos(val);
				break;

			case _scale+"X":
				curr[0] = +val;
				break;

			case _scale+"Y":
				curr[3] = val;
				break;

			case _scale:
				val = val.split(",");
				curr[0] = val[0];
				curr[3] = val.length>1 ? val[1] : val[0];
				break;

			case _skew+"X":
				curr[2] = Math.tan(toRadian(val));
				break;

			case _skew+"Y":
				curr[1] = Math.tan(toRadian(val));
				break;

			case _matrix:
				val = val.split(",");
				curr[0] = val[0];
				curr[1] = val[1];
				curr[2] = val[2];
				curr[3] = val[3];
				curr[4] = parseInt(val[4], 10);
				curr[5] = parseInt(val[5], 10);
				break;
		}

		// Matrix product (array in column-major order)
		rslt[0] = prev[0] * curr[0] + prev[2] * curr[1];
		rslt[1] = prev[1] * curr[0] + prev[3] * curr[1];
		rslt[2] = prev[0] * curr[2] + prev[2] * curr[3];
		rslt[3] = prev[1] * curr[2] + prev[3] * curr[3];
		rslt[4] = prev[0] * curr[4] + prev[2] * curr[5] + prev[4];
		rslt[5] = prev[1] * curr[4] + prev[3] * curr[5] + prev[5];

		prev = [rslt[0],rslt[1],rslt[2],rslt[3],rslt[4],rslt[5]];
	}
	return rslt;
}

// turns a matrix into its rotate, scale and skew components
// algorithm from http://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/7cb3e9795d04/layout/style/nsStyleAnimation.cpp
function unmatrix(matrix) {
	var
			scaleX
		, scaleY
		, skew
		, A = matrix[0]
		, B = matrix[1]
		, C = matrix[2]
		, D = matrix[3]
		;

	// Make sure matrix is not singular
	if ( A * D - B * C ) {
		// step (3)
		scaleX = Math.sqrt( A * A + B * B );
		A /= scaleX;
		B /= scaleX;
		// step (4)
		skew = A * C + B * D;
		C -= A * skew;
		D -= B * skew;
		// step (5)
		scaleY = Math.sqrt( C * C + D * D );
		C /= scaleY;
		D /= scaleY;
		skew /= scaleY;
		// step (6)
		if ( A * D < B * C ) {
			A = -A;
			B = -B;
			skew = -skew;
			scaleX = -scaleX;
		}

	// matrix is singular and cannot be interpolated
	} else {
		// In this case the elem shouldn't be rendered, hence scale == 0
		scaleX = scaleY = skew = 0;
	}

	// The recomposition order is very important
	// see http://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/7cb3e9795d04/layout/style/nsStyleAnimation.cpp#l971
	return [
		[_translate, [+matrix[4], +matrix[5]]],
		[_rotate, Math.atan2(B, A)],
		[_skew + "X", Math.atan(skew)],
		[_scale, [scaleX, scaleY]]
	];
}

// build the list of transform functions to interpolate
// use the algorithm described at http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-2d-transforms/#animation
function interpolationList( start, end ) {
	var list = {
			start: [],
			end: []
		},
		i = -1, l,
		currStart, currEnd, currType;

	// get rid of affine transform matrix
	( start == "none" || isAffine( start ) ) && ( start = "" );
	( end == "none" || isAffine( end ) ) && ( end = "" );

	// if end starts with the current computed style, this is a relative animation
	// store computed style as the origin, remove it from start and end
	if ( start && end && !end.indexOf("matrix") && toArray( start ).join() == toArray( end.split(")")[0] ).join() ) {
		list.origin = start;
		start = "";
		end = end.slice( end.indexOf(")") +1 );
	}

	if ( !start && !end ) { return; }

	// start or end are affine, or list of transform functions are identical
	// => functions will be interpolated individually
	if ( !start || !end || functionList(start) == functionList(end) ) {

		start && ( start = start.split(")") ) && ( l = start.length );
		end && ( end = end.split(")") ) && ( l = end.length );

		while ( ++i < l-1 ) {
			start[i] && ( currStart = start[i].split("(") );
			end[i] && ( currEnd = end[i].split("(") );
			currType = $.trim( ( currStart || currEnd )[0] );

			append( list.start, parseFunction( currType, currStart ? currStart[1] : 0 ) );
			append( list.end, parseFunction( currType, currEnd ? currEnd[1] : 0 ) );
		}

	// otherwise, functions will be composed to a single matrix
	} else {
		list.start = unmatrix(matrix(start));
		list.end = unmatrix(matrix(end))
	}

	return list;
}

function parseFunction( type, value ) {
	var
		// default value is 1 for scale, 0 otherwise
		defaultValue = +(!type.indexOf(_scale)),
		scaleX,
		// remove X/Y from scaleX/Y & translateX/Y, not from skew
		cat = type.replace( /e[XY]/, "e" );

	switch ( type ) {
		case _translate+"Y":
		case _scale+"Y":

			value = [
				defaultValue,
				value ?
					parseFloat( value ):
					defaultValue
			];
			break;

		case _translate+"X":
		case _translate:
		case _scale+"X":
			scaleX = 1;
		case _scale:

			value = value ?
				( value = value.split(",") ) &&	[
					parseFloat( value[0] ),
					parseFloat( value.length>1 ? value[1] : type == _scale ? scaleX || value[0] : defaultValue+"" )
				]:
				[defaultValue, defaultValue];
			break;

		case _skew+"X":
		case _skew+"Y":
		case _rotate:
			value = value ? toRadian( value ) : 0;
			break;

		case _matrix:
			return unmatrix( value ? toArray(value) : [1,0,0,1,0,0] );
			break;
	}

	return [[ cat, value ]];
}

function isAffine( matrix ) {
	return rAffine.test(matrix);
}

function functionList( transform ) {
	return transform.replace(/(?:\([^)]*\))|\s/g, "");
}

function append( arr1, arr2, value ) {
	while ( value = arr2.shift() ) {
		arr1.push( value );
	}
}

// converts an angle string in any unit to a radian Float
function toRadian(value) {
	return ~value.indexOf("deg") ?
		parseInt(value,10) * (Math.PI * 2 / 360):
		~value.indexOf("grad") ?
			parseInt(value,10) * (Math.PI/200):
			parseFloat(value);
}

// Converts "matrix(A,B,C,D,X,Y)" to [A,B,C,D,X,Y]
function toArray(matrix) {
	// remove the unit of X and Y for Firefox
	matrix = /([^,]*),([^,]*),([^,]*),([^,]*),([^,p]*)(?:px)?,([^)p]*)(?:px)?/.exec(matrix);
	return [matrix[1], matrix[2], matrix[3], matrix[4], matrix[5], matrix[6]];
}

$.transform = {
	centerOrigin: "margin"
};

})( jQuery, window, document, Math );