51.teams-messaging-extensions-action

Teams Messaging Extensions Action

Messaging Extensions are a special kind of Microsoft Teams application that is support by the Bot Framework v4.

There are two basic types of Messaging Extension in Teams: Search-based and Action-based. This sample illustrates how to build an Action-based Messaging Extension.

Prerequisites

• Microsoft Teams is installed and you have an account
• .NET Core SDK version 3.1
• ngrok or equivalent tunnelling solution

To try this sample

Note these instructions are for running the sample on your local machine, the tunnelling solution is required because the Teams service needs to call into the bot.

1. Clone the repository

   git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/botbuilder-samples.git

2. If you are using Visual Studio

   • Launch Visual Studio
   • File -> Open -> Project/Solution
   • Navigate to samples/csharp_dotnetcore/51.teams-messaging-extensions-action folder
   • Select TeamsMessagingExtensionsAction.csproj file

3. Run ngrok - point to port 3978

   ngrok http -host-header=rewrite 3978

4. Create Bot Framework registration resource in Azure

   • Use the current https URL you were given by running ngrok. Append with the path /api/messages used by this sample
   • Ensure that you've enabled the Teams Channel
   • If you don't have an Azure account you can use this Bot Framework registration

5. Update the appsettings.json configuration for the bot to use the Microsoft App Id and App Password from the Bot Framework registration. (Note the App Password is referred to as the "client secret" in the azure portal and you can always create a new client secret anytime.)

6. This step is specific to Teams.

   • Edit the manifest.json contained in the teamsAppManifest folder to replace your Microsoft App Id (that was created when you registered your bot earlier) everywhere you see the place holder string <<YOUR-MICROSOFT-APP-ID>> (depending on the scenario the Microsoft App Id may occur multiple times in the manifest.json)
   • Zip up the contents of the teamsAppManifest folder to create a manifest.zip
   • Upload the manifest.zip to Teams (in the Apps view click "Upload a custom app")

7. Run your bot, either from Visual Studio with F5 or using dotnet run in the appropriate folder.

Interacting with the bot in Teams

Note this manifest.json specified that the bot will be called from both the compose and message areas of Teams. Please refer to Teams documentation for more details.

1. Selecting the Create Card command from the Compose Box command list. The parameters dialog will be displayed and can be submitted to initiate the card creation within the Messaging Extension code.

or

2. Selecting the Share Message command from the Message command list.

or

3. Selecting the Fetch Roster command from the Compose Box command list. You will presented with prompt for Just In Time installation if app is not already added to current team/chat.

Deploy the bot to Azure

To learn more about deploying a bot to Azure, see Deploy your bot to Azure for a complete list of deployment instructions.

Further reading

• How Microsoft Teams bots work