model.py

#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import numpy as np
from model_base import ModelBase
from caps_net import conv_caps_layer, fully_connected_caps_layer
import tensorflow as tf

class ModelTrafficSign(ModelBase):
    """
        ModelTrafficSign.
        This class is used to create the conv graph using:
            Dynamic Routing Between Capsules
    """

    # Numbers of label to predict
    NB_LABELS = 43

    def __init__(self, model_name, output_folder):
        """
            **input:
                *model_name: (Integer) Name of this model
                *output_folder: Output folder to saved data (tensorboard, checkpoints)
        """
        ModelBase.__init__(self, model_name, output_folder=output_folder)

    def _build_inputs(self):
        """
            Build tensorflow inputs
            (Placeholder)
            **return: **
                *tf_images: Images Placeholder
                *tf_labels: Labels Placeholder
        """
        # Images 32*32*3
        tf_images = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 32, 32, 3], name='images')
        # Labels: [0, 1, 6, 20, ...]
        tf_labels = tf.placeholder(tf.int64, [None], name='labels')
        return tf_images, tf_labels

    def _build_main_network(self, images, conv_2_dropout):
        """
            This method is used to create the two convolutions and the CapsNet on the top
            **input:
                *images: Image PLaceholder
                *conv_2_dropout: Dropout value placeholder
            **return: **
                *Caps1: Output of first Capsule layer
                *Caps2: Output of second Capsule layer
        """
        # First BLock:
        # Layer 1: Convolution.
        shape = (self.h.conv_1_size, self.h.conv_1_size, 3, self.h.conv_1_nb)
        conv1 = self._create_conv(self.tf_images, shape, relu=True, max_pooling=False, padding='VALID')
        # Layer 2: Convolution.
        #shape = (self.h.conv_2_size, self.h.conv_2_size, self.h.conv_1_nb, self.h.conv_2_nb)
        #conv2 = self._create_conv(conv1, shape, relu=True, max_pooling=False, padding='VALID')
        conv1 = tf.nn.dropout(conv1, keep_prob=conv_2_dropout)

        # Create the first capsules layer
        caps1 = conv_caps_layer(
            input_layer=conv1,
            capsules_size=self.h.caps_1_vec_len,
            nb_filters=self.h.caps_1_nb_filter,
            kernel=self.h.caps_1_size)
        # Create the second capsules layer used to predict the output
        caps2 = fully_connected_caps_layer(
            input_layer=caps1,
            capsules_size=self.h.caps_2_vec_len,
            nb_capsules=self.NB_LABELS,
            iterations=self.h.routing_steps)

        return caps1, caps2

    def _build_decoder(self, caps2, one_hot_labels, batch_size):
        """
            Build the decoder part from the last capsule layer
            **input:
                *Caps2:  Output of second Capsule layer
                *one_hot_labels
                *batch_size
        """
        labels = tf.reshape(one_hot_labels, (-1, self.NB_LABELS, 1))
        # squeeze(caps2):   [?, len_v_j,    capsules_nb]
        # labels:           [?, NB_LABELS,  1] with capsules_nb == NB_LABELS
        mask = tf.matmul(tf.squeeze(caps2), labels, transpose_a=True)
        # Select the good capsule vector
        capsule_vector = tf.reshape(mask, shape=(batch_size, self.h.caps_2_vec_len))
        # capsule_vector: [?, len_v_j]

        # Reconstruct image
        fc1 = tf.contrib.layers.fully_connected(capsule_vector, num_outputs=400)
        fc1 = tf.reshape(fc1, shape=(batch_size, 5, 5, 16))
        upsample1 = tf.image.resize_nearest_neighbor(fc1, (8, 8))
        conv1 = tf.layers.conv2d(upsample1, 4, (3,3), padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)

        upsample2 = tf.image.resize_nearest_neighbor(conv1, (16, 16))
        conv2 = tf.layers.conv2d(upsample2, 8, (3,3), padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)

        upsample3 = tf.image.resize_nearest_neighbor(conv2, (32, 32))
        conv6 = tf.layers.conv2d(upsample3, 16, (3,3), padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)

        # 3 channel for RGG
        logits = tf.layers.conv2d(conv6, 3, (3,3), padding='same', activation=None)
        decoded = tf.nn.sigmoid(logits, name='decoded')
        tf.summary.image('reconstruction_img', decoded)

        return decoded

    def init(self):
        """
            Init the graph
        """
        # Get graph inputs
        self.tf_images, self.tf_labels = self._build_inputs()
        # Dropout inputs
        self.tf_conv_2_dropout = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=(), name='conv_2_dropout')
        # Dynamic batch size
        batch_size = tf.shape(self.tf_images)[0]
        # Translate labels to one hot array
        one_hot_labels = tf.one_hot(self.tf_labels, depth=self.NB_LABELS)
        # Create the first convolution and the CapsNet
        self.tf_caps1, self.tf_caps2 = self._build_main_network(self.tf_images, self.tf_conv_2_dropout)

        # Build the images reconstruction
        self.tf_decoded = self._build_decoder(self.tf_caps2, one_hot_labels, batch_size)

        # Build the loss
        _loss = self._build_loss(
            self.tf_caps2, one_hot_labels, self.tf_labels, self.tf_decoded, self.tf_images)
        (self.tf_loss_squared_rec, self.tf_margin_loss_sum, self.tf_predicted_class,
         self.tf_correct_prediction, self.tf_accuracy, self.tf_loss, self.tf_margin_loss,
         self.tf_reconstruction_loss) = _loss

        # Build optimizer
        optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=self.h.learning_rate)
        self.tf_optimizer = optimizer.minimize(self.tf_loss, global_step=tf.Variable(0, trainable=False))

        # Log value into tensorboard
        tf.summary.scalar('margin_loss', self.tf_margin_loss)
        tf.summary.scalar('accuracy', self.tf_accuracy)
        tf.summary.scalar('total_loss', self.tf_loss)
        tf.summary.scalar('reconstruction_loss', self.tf_reconstruction_loss)

        self.tf_test = tf.random_uniform([2], minval=0, maxval=None, dtype=tf.float32, seed=None, name="tf_test")

        self.init_session()


    def _build_loss(self, caps2, one_hot_labels, labels, decoded, images):
        """
            Build the loss of the graph
        """
        # Get the length of each capsule
        capsules_length = tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(caps2), axis=2, keep_dims=True))

        max_l = tf.square(tf.maximum(0., 0.9 - capsules_length))
        max_l = tf.reshape(max_l, shape=(-1, self.NB_LABELS))
        max_r = tf.square(tf.maximum(0., capsules_length - 0.1))
        max_r = tf.reshape(max_r, shape=(-1, self.NB_LABELS))
        t_c = one_hot_labels
        m_loss = t_c * max_l + 0.5 * (1 - t_c) * max_r
        margin_loss_sum = tf.reduce_sum(m_loss, axis=1)
        margin_loss = tf.reduce_mean(margin_loss_sum)

        # Reconstruction loss
        loss_squared_rec = tf.square(decoded - images)
        reconstruction_loss = tf.reduce_mean(loss_squared_rec)

        # 3. Total loss
        loss = margin_loss + (0.0005 * reconstruction_loss)

        # Accuracy
        predicted_class = tf.argmax(capsules_length, axis=1)
        predicted_class = tf.reshape(predicted_class, [tf.shape(capsules_length)[0]])
        correct_prediction = tf.equal(predicted_class, labels)
        accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))

        return (loss_squared_rec, margin_loss_sum, predicted_class, correct_prediction, accuracy,
                loss, margin_loss, reconstruction_loss)

    def optimize(self, images, labels, tb_save=True):
        """
            Train the model
            **input: **
                *images: Image to train the model on
                *labels: True classes
                *tb_save: (Boolean) Log this optimization in tensorboard
            **return: **
                Loss: The loss of the model on this batch
                Acc: Accuracy of the model on this batch
        """
        tensors = [self.tf_optimizer, self.tf_margin_loss, self.tf_accuracy, self.tf_tensorboard]
        _, loss, acc, summary = self.sess.run(tensors,
            feed_dict={
            self.tf_images: images,
            self.tf_labels: labels,
            self.tf_conv_2_dropout: self.h.conv_2_dropout
        })

        if tb_save:
            # Write data to tensorboard
            self.train_writer.add_summary(summary, self.train_writer_it)
            self.train_writer_it += 1

        return loss, acc

    def evaluate(self, images, labels, tb_train_save=False, tb_test_save=False):
        """
            Evaluate dataset
            **input: **
                *images: Image to train the model on
                *labels: True classes
                *tb_train_save: (Boolean) Log this optimization in tensorboard under the train part
                *tb_test_save: (Boolean) Log this optimization in tensorboard under the test part
            **return: **
                Loss: The loss of the model on this batch
                Acc: Accuracy of the model on this batch
        """
        tensors = [self.tf_margin_loss, self.tf_accuracy, self.tf_tensorboard]
        loss, acc, summary = self.sess.run(tensors,
                feed_dict={
                self.tf_images: images,
                self.tf_labels: labels,
                self.tf_conv_2_dropout: 1.
            })

        if tb_test_save:
            # Write data to tensorboard
            self.test_writer.add_summary(summary, self.test_writer_it)
            self.test_writer_it += 1

        if tb_train_save:
            # Write data to tensorboard
            self.train_writer.add_summary(summary, self.train_writer_it)
            self.train_writer_it += 1

        return loss, acc

    def predict(self, images):
        """
            Method used to predict a class
            Return a softmax
            **input: **
                *images: Image to train the model on
            **return:
                *softmax: Softmax between all capsules
        """
        tensors = [self.tf_caps2]

        caps2 = self.sess.run(tensors,
            feed_dict={
            self.tf_images: images,
            self.tf_conv_2_dropout: 1.
        })[0]

        # tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(caps2), axis=2, keep_dims=True))
        caps2 = np.sqrt(np.sum(np.square(caps2), axis=2, keepdims=True))
        caps2 = np.reshape(caps2, (len(images), self.NB_LABELS))
        # softmax
        softmax = np.exp(caps2) / np.sum(np.exp(caps2), axis=1, keepdims=True)

        return softmax

    def reconstruction(self, images, labels):
        """
            Method used to get the reconstructions given a batch
            Return the result as a softmax
            **input: **
                *images: Image to train the model on
                *labels: True classes
        """
        tensors = [self.tf_decoded]

        decoded = self.sess.run(tensors,
            feed_dict={
            self.tf_images: images,
            self.tf_labels: labels,
            self.tf_conv_2_dropout: 1.
        })[0]

        return decoded

    def evaluate_dataset(self, images, labels, batch_size=10):
        """
            Evaluate a full dataset
            This method is used to fully evaluate the dataset batch per batch. Useful when
            the dataset can't be fit inside to the GPU.
            *input: **
                *images: Image to train the model on
                *labels: True classes
            *return: **
                *loss: Loss overall your dataset
                *accuracy: Accuracy overall your dataset
                *predicted_class: Predicted class
        """
        tensors = [self.tf_loss_squared_rec, self.tf_margin_loss_sum, self.tf_correct_prediction,
                   self.tf_predicted_class]

        loss_squared_rec_list = None
        margin_loss_sum_list = None
        correct_prediction_list = None
        predicted_class = None

        b = 0
        for batch in self.get_batches([images, labels], batch_size, shuffle=False):
            images_batch, labels_batch = batch
            loss_squared_rec, margin_loss_sum, correct_prediction, classes = self.sess.run(tensors,
                feed_dict={
                self.tf_images: images_batch,
                self.tf_labels: labels_batch,
                self.tf_conv_2_dropout: 1.
            })
            if loss_squared_rec_list is not None:
                predicted_class = np.concatenate((predicted_class, classes))
                loss_squared_rec_list = np.concatenate((loss_squared_rec_list, loss_squared_rec))
                margin_loss_sum_list = np.concatenate((margin_loss_sum_list, margin_loss_sum))
                correct_prediction_list = np.concatenate((correct_prediction_list, correct_prediction))
            else:
                predicted_class = classes
                loss_squared_rec_list = loss_squared_rec
                margin_loss_sum_list = margin_loss_sum
                correct_prediction_list = correct_prediction
            b += batch_size

        margin_loss = np.mean(margin_loss_sum_list)
        reconstruction_loss = np.mean(loss_squared_rec_list)
        accuracy = np.mean(correct_prediction_list)

        loss = margin_loss

        return loss, accuracy, predicted_class


class FaceRec(ModelTrafficSign):
    from sklearn.datasets import fetch_lfw_people
    people = fetch_lfw_people(color=True, min_faces_per_person = 25)

    NB_LABELS = len(set(people.target))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    model_traffic_sign = ModelTrafficSign("test", output_folder=None)
    model_traffic_sign.init()