cherry-picks: 4899 let kube version of artifaces/deploy/karmada-apiserver versionsupport configuration.

[liangyuanpeng]

Which PR needs cherry-picks:

PR #4899

PR is changing the files of artifacts/deploy and hack, it need to cherry pick the change to release branch and then it can be work for workflow APIServer compatibility

/assign

Which release branches need this patch:

• release-1.7
• release-1.8
• release-1.9

How to cherry-pick PRs:

The hack/cherry_pick_pull.sh script can help you initiate a cherry-pick
automatically, please follow the instructions at this guideline.

The script will send the PR for you, please remember copy the release notes from
the original PR by to the new PR description part.

How to join or take the task:

Just reply on the issue with the message /assign in a separate line.

Then, the issue will be assigned to you.

Useful References:

• Release timeline: https://karmada.io/docs/releases
• How to cherry-pick PRs: https://karmada.io/docs/contributor/cherry-picks

Anything else we need to know: