TerminalOp.java

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package java.util.stream;

import java.util.Spliterator;

/**
 * An operation in a stream pipeline that takes a stream as input and produces
 * a result or side-effect.  A {@code TerminalOp} has an input type and stream
 * shape, and a result type.  A {@code TerminalOp} also has a set of
 * <em>operation flags</em> that describes how the operation processes elements
 * of the stream (such as short-circuiting or respecting encounter order; see
 * {@link StreamOpFlag}).
 *
 * <p>A {@code TerminalOp} must provide a sequential and parallel implementation
 * of the operation relative to a given stream source and set of intermediate
 * operations.
 *
 * @param <E_IN> the type of input elements
 * @param <R>    the type of the result
 *
 * @since 1.8
 */
// 终端操作接口
interface TerminalOp<E_IN, R> {
    
    /**
     * Performs a sequential evaluation of the operation using the specified
     * {@code PipelineHelper}, which describes the upstream intermediate
     * operations.
     *
     * @param helper      the pipeline helper
     * @param spliterator the source spliterator
     *
     * @return the result of the evaluation
     */
    /*
     * 同步处理helper流阶段输出的元素，返回处理后的结果
     *
     * 为helper构造一个终端sink，并使用该终端sink对spliterator中的数据进行择取，返回最后的处理结果。
     * 返回值可能是收集到的元素，也可能只是对过滤后的元素的计数，还可能是其它定制化的结果。
     *
     * helper     : 某个流阶段，通常需要在当前终端操作中处理从helper阶段输出的数据
     * spliterator: 待处理的数据的源头，该流迭代器属于helper之前的(depth==0)的流阶段(包含helper阶段)
     */
    <P_IN> R evaluateSequential(PipelineHelper<E_IN> helper, Spliterator<P_IN> spliterator);
    
    /**
     * Performs a parallel evaluation of the operation using the specified
     * {@code PipelineHelper}, which describes the upstream intermediate
     * operations.
     *
     * @param helper      the pipeline helper
     * @param spliterator the source spliterator
     *
     * @return the result of the evaluation
     *
     * @implSpec The default performs a sequential evaluation of the operation
     * using the specified {@code PipelineHelper}.
     */
    /*
     * 并行处理helper流阶段输出的元素，返回处理后的结果
     *
     * 为helper构造一个终端sink，并使用该终端sink对spliterator中的数据进行择取，返回最后的处理结果。
     * 返回值可能是收集到的元素，也可能只是对过滤后的元素的计数，还可能是其它定制化的结果。
     *
     * helper     : 某个流阶段，通常需要在当前终端操作中处理从helper阶段输出的数据
     * spliterator: 待处理的数据的源头，该流迭代器属于helper之前的(depth==0)的流阶段(包含helper阶段)
     */
    default <P_IN> R evaluateParallel(PipelineHelper<E_IN> helper, Spliterator<P_IN> spliterator) {
        if(Tripwire.ENABLED) {
            Tripwire.trip(getClass(), "{0} triggering TerminalOp.evaluateParallel serial default");
        }
        
        return evaluateSequential(helper, spliterator);
    }
    
    /**
     * Gets the shape of the input type of this operation.
     *
     * @return StreamShape of the input type of this operation
     *
     * @implSpec The default returns {@code StreamShape.REFERENCE}.
     */
    // 从当前终端输出的流的形状
    default StreamShape inputShape() {
        return StreamShape.REFERENCE;
    }
    
    /**
     * Gets the stream flags of the operation.  Terminal operations may set a
     * limited subset of the stream flags defined in {@link StreamOpFlag}, and
     * these flags are combined with the previously combined stream and
     * intermediate operation flags for the pipeline.
     *
     * @return the stream flags for this operation
     *
     * @implSpec The default implementation returns zero.
     * @see StreamOpFlag
     */
    // 返回当前终端操作上的组合参数
    default int getOpFlags() {
        return 0;
    }
    
}