TemporalAdjuster.java

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 * Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
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package java.time.temporal;

import java.time.DateTimeException;

/**
 * Strategy for adjusting a temporal object.
 * <p>
 * Adjusters are a key tool for modifying temporal objects.
 * They exist to externalize the process of adjustment, permitting different
 * approaches, as per the strategy design pattern.
 * Examples might be an adjuster that sets the date avoiding weekends, or one that
 * sets the date to the last day of the month.
 * <p>
 * There are two equivalent ways of using a {@code TemporalAdjuster}.
 * The first is to invoke the method on this interface directly.
 * The second is to use {@link Temporal#with(TemporalAdjuster)}:
 * <pre>
 *   // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
 *   temporal = thisAdjuster.adjustInto(temporal);
 *   temporal = temporal.with(thisAdjuster);
 * </pre>
 * It is recommended to use the second approach, {@code with(TemporalAdjuster)},
 * as it is a lot clearer to read in code.
 * <p>
 * The {@link TemporalAdjusters} class contains a standard set of adjusters,
 * available as static methods.
 * These include:
 * <ul>
 * <li>finding the first or last day of the month
 * <li>finding the first day of next month
 * <li>finding the first or last day of the year
 * <li>finding the first day of next year
 * <li>finding the first or last day-of-week within a month, such as "first Wednesday in June"
 * <li>finding the next or previous day-of-week, such as "next Thursday"
 * </ul>
 *
 * @implSpec This interface places no restrictions on the mutability of implementations,
 * however immutability is strongly recommended.
 * @see TemporalAdjusters
 * @since 1.8
 */
/*
 * 时间量整合器的接口，用来整合当前时间量与目标时间量，以构造新的时间量。
 * 该接口同时也是一个函数表达式，具体查询行为由实现类指定。
 *
 * 注：有些时间量本身就具有整合其他时间量的功能，所以它们会实现这个借口。
 * 　　除此之外，TemporalAdjusters类中还预设了多种实用的整合器。
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface TemporalAdjuster {
    
    /**
     * Adjusts the specified temporal object.
     * <p>
     * This adjusts the specified temporal object using the logic
     * encapsulated in the implementing class.
     * Examples might be an adjuster that sets the date avoiding weekends, or one that
     * sets the date to the last day of the month.
     * <p>
     * There are two equivalent ways of using this method.
     * The first is to invoke this method directly.
     * The second is to use {@link Temporal#with(TemporalAdjuster)}:
     * <pre>
     *   // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
     *   temporal = thisAdjuster.adjustInto(temporal);
     *   temporal = temporal.with(thisAdjuster);
     * </pre>
     * It is recommended to use the second approach, {@code with(TemporalAdjuster)},
     * as it is a lot clearer to read in code.
     *
     * @param temporal the temporal object to adjust, not null
     *
     * @return an object of the same observable type with the adjustment made, not null
     *
     * @throws DateTimeException   if unable to make the adjustment
     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
     * @implSpec The implementation must take the input object and adjust it.
     * The implementation defines the logic of the adjustment and is responsible for
     * documenting that logic. It may use any method on {@code Temporal} to
     * query the temporal object and perform the adjustment.
     * The returned object must have the same observable type as the input object
     * <p>
     * The input object must not be altered.
     * Instead, an adjusted copy of the original must be returned.
     * This provides equivalent, safe behavior for immutable and mutable temporal objects.
     * <p>
     * The input temporal object may be in a calendar system other than ISO.
     * Implementations may choose to document compatibility with other calendar systems,
     * or reject non-ISO temporal objects by {@link TemporalQueries#chronology() querying the chronology}.
     * <p>
     * This method may be called from multiple threads in parallel.
     * It must be thread-safe when invoked.
     */
    /*
     * 拿当前时间量中的特定字段与时间量temporal中的其他字段进行整合。
     *
     * 如果整合后的值与temporal中原有的值相等，则可以直接使用temporal本身；否则，会返回新构造的时间量对象。
     */
    Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal);
    
}