Rewrite Thrown exceptions

[kwek20]

Issue

Currently most exceptions are thrown into one big pile called ArgumentException.
We should specify between derivatives of RuntimeException for input parameters, and specific derivatives of ArgumentException for node errors.

Motivation

You should only handle errors you are able to handle. Therefor you should only catch errors you can process. By having one exception contain all the errors, we are prone to mistakes

[GalRogozinski]

There is:
https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-core-ga/httpcore/apidocs/org/apache/http/HttpException.html from apache

Or
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/index.html?javax/xml/ws/http/HTTPException.html

It is also possible to create a custom exception

[GalRogozinski]

We need to see if we can have Jota throw different exception depending on the cause of the error.
I am especially interested on the case of finding TimeoutExceptions on the server side.

[ezienecker]

Make sure to refactor the HttpConnector wrapException method and use this approach instead: square/retrofit#1497