README.md

---

What is it?

Instancio is a Java library that automatically creates and populates objects for your unit tests.

Instead of manually setting up test data:

Address address  = new Address();
address.setStreet("street");
address.setCity("city");
//...

Person person = new Person();
person.setFirstName("first-name");
person.setLastName("last-name");
person.setAge(22);
person.setGender(Gender.MALE);
person.setAddress(address);
//...

You can simply do the following:

Person person = Instancio.create(Person.class);

This one-liner returns a fully-populated person, including nested objects and collections.

The object is populated with random data that can be reproduced in case of test failure.

What else can Instancio do?

1. Create collections of objects:

List<Person> persons = Instancio.ofList(Person.class).size(10).create();

2. Create streams of objects:

Stream<Person> persons = Instancio.stream(Person.class).limit(5);

3. Create generic types:

Pair<List<Foo>, List<Bar>> pairOfLists = Instancio.create(new TypeToken<Pair<List<Foo>, List<Bar>>>() {});

4. Customise generated values:

Person person = Instancio.of(Person.class)
    .generate(field(Person::getDateOfBirth), gen -> gen.temporal().localDate().past())
    .generate(field(Phone::getAreaCode), gen -> gen.oneOf("604", "778"))
    .generate(field(Phone::getNumber), gen -> gen.text().pattern("#d#d#d-#d#d-#d#d"))
    .subtype(all(AbstractAddress.class), AddressImpl.class)
    .supply(all(LocalDateTime.class), () -> LocalDateTime.now())
    .onComplete(all(Person.class), (Person p) -> p.setName(p.getGender() == Gender.MALE ? "John" : "Jane"))
    .create();

5. Create reusable templates (Models) of objects:

Model<Person> simpsons = Instancio.of(Person.class)
    .set(field(Person::getLastName), "Simpson")
    .set(field(Address::getCity), "Springfield")
    .generate(field(Person::getAge), gen -> gen.ints().range(40, 50))
    .toModel();

Person homer = Instancio.of(simpsons)
    .set(field(Person::getFirstName), "Homer")
    .create();

Person marge = Instancio.of(simpsons)
    .set(field(Person::getFirstName), "Marge")
    .create();

Main Features

• Fully reproducible data in case of test failures.
• Support for generics, record and sealed classes, Java 21 sequenced collections.
• Support for defining custom generators.
• Support for generating data based on Bean Validation annotations.
• Flexible configuration options.
• InstancioExtension for Junit 5 @ExtendWith.
• Support for Guava via instancio-guava module (experimental)
• Support for property-based testing via instancio-quickcheck module (experimental)

Getting Started

• User guide (instancio.org)

• Javadocs (javadoc.io)

• Quickstart (github.com) sample Maven project with usage examples

  git clone https://github.com/instancio/instancio-quickstart.git

Maven Coordinates

If you have JUnit 5 on the classpath, use the instancio-junit dependency.

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.instancio</groupId>
    <artifactId>instancio-junit</artifactId>
    <version>LATEST</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

To use Instancio with JUnit 4, TestNG, or standalone, use instancio-core:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.instancio</groupId>
    <artifactId>instancio-core</artifactId>
    <version>LATEST</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

Feedback

Feedback and bug reports are greatly appreciated!

• Please submit an issue for bug reports and feature requests.
• For general feedback or questions, please create a post in the Discussions.

Please check the User Guide, previous issues and discussions before creating a new one.

Third-party Extensions

• instancio-jpa created by Moritz Becker

Instancio-jpa is an extension on top of the Instancio library that enables the creation and population of JPA entities including the subsequent persistence of these entities using JPA for the purpose of test data generation in integration tests.

Sponsors

If you like Instancio, please consider supporting its maintenance and development by becoming a sponsor.

A big thank you to the current project sponsors:

• @BjarkeTornager
• @darthblonderss

Thanks to JetBrains and YourKit for supporting this project with their open source licenses.

For Enterprise

Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription

The maintainers of Instancio and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use. Learn more.