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QUIC state exhaustion DoS

Low
kazuho published GHSA-2ch5-p59c-7mv6 Dec 12, 2023

Package

h2o

Affected versions

commits up to 3576054

Patched versions

commit d67e81d and above

Description

Impact

The QUIC stack (quicly), as used by H2O up to commit 3576054, is susceptible to a state exhaustion attack.

When H2O is serving HTTP/3, a remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to progressively increase the memory retained by the QUIC stack. This can eventually cause H2O to abort due to memory exhaustion.

Patches

The vulnerability has been resolved in commit d67e81d.

It is recommended for H2O instances running with HTTP/3 support to be updated to commit d67e81d or a later version.

Workarounds

HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 are not affected by this vulnerability as they do not use QUIC. Administrators looking to mitigate this issue without upgrading can disable HTTP/3 support. For guidance on this, see HTTP/3 configuration directives.

References

This vulnerability is an instance of a missspecification (or an oversight) of the QUIC version 1 protocol, which was reported by @marten-seemann.

See also: corresponding quicly advisory.

Severity

Low
3.7
/ 10

CVSS base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVE ID

CVE-2023-50247

Weaknesses

No CWEs