test_connection_service.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

import os
import mock

import grpc
from grpc.experimental import aio
import math
import pytest
from proto.marshal.rules.dates import DurationRule, TimestampRule

from google import auth
from google.api_core import client_options
from google.api_core import exceptions
from google.api_core import gapic_v1
from google.api_core import grpc_helpers
from google.api_core import grpc_helpers_async
from google.auth import credentials
from google.auth.exceptions import MutualTLSChannelError
from google.cloud.bigquery_connection_v1.services.connection_service import (
    ConnectionServiceAsyncClient,
)
from google.cloud.bigquery_connection_v1.services.connection_service import (
    ConnectionServiceClient,
)
from google.cloud.bigquery_connection_v1.services.connection_service import pagers
from google.cloud.bigquery_connection_v1.services.connection_service import transports
from google.cloud.bigquery_connection_v1.types import connection
from google.cloud.bigquery_connection_v1.types import connection as gcbc_connection
from google.iam.v1 import iam_policy_pb2 as iam_policy  # type: ignore
from google.iam.v1 import options_pb2 as options  # type: ignore
from google.iam.v1 import policy_pb2 as policy  # type: ignore
from google.oauth2 import service_account
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2 as field_mask  # type: ignore
from google.type import expr_pb2 as expr  # type: ignore


def client_cert_source_callback():
    return b"cert bytes", b"key bytes"


# If default endpoint is localhost, then default mtls endpoint will be the same.
# This method modifies the default endpoint so the client can produce a different
# mtls endpoint for endpoint testing purposes.
def modify_default_endpoint(client):
    return (
        "foo.googleapis.com"
        if ("localhost" in client.DEFAULT_ENDPOINT)
        else client.DEFAULT_ENDPOINT
    )


def test__get_default_mtls_endpoint():
    api_endpoint = "example.googleapis.com"
    api_mtls_endpoint = "example.mtls.googleapis.com"
    sandbox_endpoint = "example.sandbox.googleapis.com"
    sandbox_mtls_endpoint = "example.mtls.sandbox.googleapis.com"
    non_googleapi = "api.example.com"

    assert ConnectionServiceClient._get_default_mtls_endpoint(None) is None
    assert (
        ConnectionServiceClient._get_default_mtls_endpoint(api_endpoint)
        == api_mtls_endpoint
    )
    assert (
        ConnectionServiceClient._get_default_mtls_endpoint(api_mtls_endpoint)
        == api_mtls_endpoint
    )
    assert (
        ConnectionServiceClient._get_default_mtls_endpoint(sandbox_endpoint)
        == sandbox_mtls_endpoint
    )
    assert (
        ConnectionServiceClient._get_default_mtls_endpoint(sandbox_mtls_endpoint)
        == sandbox_mtls_endpoint
    )
    assert (
        ConnectionServiceClient._get_default_mtls_endpoint(non_googleapi)
        == non_googleapi
    )


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "client_class", [ConnectionServiceClient, ConnectionServiceAsyncClient]
)
def test_connection_service_client_from_service_account_file(client_class):
    creds = credentials.AnonymousCredentials()
    with mock.patch.object(
        service_account.Credentials, "from_service_account_file"
    ) as factory:
        factory.return_value = creds
        client = client_class.from_service_account_file("dummy/file/path.json")
        assert client.transport._credentials == creds

        client = client_class.from_service_account_json("dummy/file/path.json")
        assert client.transport._credentials == creds

        assert client.transport._host == "bigqueryconnection.googleapis.com:443"


def test_connection_service_client_get_transport_class():
    transport = ConnectionServiceClient.get_transport_class()
    assert transport == transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport

    transport = ConnectionServiceClient.get_transport_class("grpc")
    assert transport == transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "client_class,transport_class,transport_name",
    [
        (ConnectionServiceClient, transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport, "grpc"),
        (
            ConnectionServiceAsyncClient,
            transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcAsyncIOTransport,
            "grpc_asyncio",
        ),
    ],
)
@mock.patch.object(
    ConnectionServiceClient,
    "DEFAULT_ENDPOINT",
    modify_default_endpoint(ConnectionServiceClient),
)
@mock.patch.object(
    ConnectionServiceAsyncClient,
    "DEFAULT_ENDPOINT",
    modify_default_endpoint(ConnectionServiceAsyncClient),
)
def test_connection_service_client_client_options(
    client_class, transport_class, transport_name
):
    # Check that if channel is provided we won't create a new one.
    with mock.patch.object(ConnectionServiceClient, "get_transport_class") as gtc:
        transport = transport_class(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials())
        client = client_class(transport=transport)
        gtc.assert_not_called()

    # Check that if channel is provided via str we will create a new one.
    with mock.patch.object(ConnectionServiceClient, "get_transport_class") as gtc:
        client = client_class(transport=transport_name)
        gtc.assert_called()

    # Check the case api_endpoint is provided.
    options = client_options.ClientOptions(api_endpoint="squid.clam.whelk")
    with mock.patch.object(transport_class, "__init__") as patched:
        patched.return_value = None
        client = client_class(client_options=options)
        patched.assert_called_once_with(
            credentials=None,
            credentials_file=None,
            host="squid.clam.whelk",
            scopes=None,
            ssl_channel_credentials=None,
            quota_project_id=None,
            client_info=transports.base.DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO,
        )

    # Check the case api_endpoint is not provided and GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT is
    # "never".
    with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, {"GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT": "never"}):
        with mock.patch.object(transport_class, "__init__") as patched:
            patched.return_value = None
            client = client_class()
            patched.assert_called_once_with(
                credentials=None,
                credentials_file=None,
                host=client.DEFAULT_ENDPOINT,
                scopes=None,
                ssl_channel_credentials=None,
                quota_project_id=None,
                client_info=transports.base.DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO,
            )

    # Check the case api_endpoint is not provided and GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT is
    # "always".
    with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, {"GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT": "always"}):
        with mock.patch.object(transport_class, "__init__") as patched:
            patched.return_value = None
            client = client_class()
            patched.assert_called_once_with(
                credentials=None,
                credentials_file=None,
                host=client.DEFAULT_MTLS_ENDPOINT,
                scopes=None,
                ssl_channel_credentials=None,
                quota_project_id=None,
                client_info=transports.base.DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO,
            )

    # Check the case api_endpoint is not provided and GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT has
    # unsupported value.
    with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, {"GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT": "Unsupported"}):
        with pytest.raises(MutualTLSChannelError):
            client = client_class()

    # Check the case GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE has unsupported value.
    with mock.patch.dict(
        os.environ, {"GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE": "Unsupported"}
    ):
        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
            client = client_class()

    # Check the case quota_project_id is provided
    options = client_options.ClientOptions(quota_project_id="octopus")
    with mock.patch.object(transport_class, "__init__") as patched:
        patched.return_value = None
        client = client_class(client_options=options)
        patched.assert_called_once_with(
            credentials=None,
            credentials_file=None,
            host=client.DEFAULT_ENDPOINT,
            scopes=None,
            ssl_channel_credentials=None,
            quota_project_id="octopus",
            client_info=transports.base.DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO,
        )


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "client_class,transport_class,transport_name,use_client_cert_env",
    [
        (
            ConnectionServiceClient,
            transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport,
            "grpc",
            "true",
        ),
        (
            ConnectionServiceAsyncClient,
            transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcAsyncIOTransport,
            "grpc_asyncio",
            "true",
        ),
        (
            ConnectionServiceClient,
            transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport,
            "grpc",
            "false",
        ),
        (
            ConnectionServiceAsyncClient,
            transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcAsyncIOTransport,
            "grpc_asyncio",
            "false",
        ),
    ],
)
@mock.patch.object(
    ConnectionServiceClient,
    "DEFAULT_ENDPOINT",
    modify_default_endpoint(ConnectionServiceClient),
)
@mock.patch.object(
    ConnectionServiceAsyncClient,
    "DEFAULT_ENDPOINT",
    modify_default_endpoint(ConnectionServiceAsyncClient),
)
@mock.patch.dict(os.environ, {"GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT": "auto"})
def test_connection_service_client_mtls_env_auto(
    client_class, transport_class, transport_name, use_client_cert_env
):
    # This tests the endpoint autoswitch behavior. Endpoint is autoswitched to the default
    # mtls endpoint, if GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE is "true" and client cert exists.

    # Check the case client_cert_source is provided. Whether client cert is used depends on
    # GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE value.
    with mock.patch.dict(
        os.environ, {"GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE": use_client_cert_env}
    ):
        options = client_options.ClientOptions(
            client_cert_source=client_cert_source_callback
        )
        with mock.patch.object(transport_class, "__init__") as patched:
            ssl_channel_creds = mock.Mock()
            with mock.patch(
                "grpc.ssl_channel_credentials", return_value=ssl_channel_creds
            ):
                patched.return_value = None
                client = client_class(client_options=options)

                if use_client_cert_env == "false":
                    expected_ssl_channel_creds = None
                    expected_host = client.DEFAULT_ENDPOINT
                else:
                    expected_ssl_channel_creds = ssl_channel_creds
                    expected_host = client.DEFAULT_MTLS_ENDPOINT

                patched.assert_called_once_with(
                    credentials=None,
                    credentials_file=None,
                    host=expected_host,
                    scopes=None,
                    ssl_channel_credentials=expected_ssl_channel_creds,
                    quota_project_id=None,
                    client_info=transports.base.DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO,
                )

    # Check the case ADC client cert is provided. Whether client cert is used depends on
    # GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE value.
    with mock.patch.dict(
        os.environ, {"GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE": use_client_cert_env}
    ):
        with mock.patch.object(transport_class, "__init__") as patched:
            with mock.patch(
                "google.auth.transport.grpc.SslCredentials.__init__", return_value=None
            ):
                with mock.patch(
                    "google.auth.transport.grpc.SslCredentials.is_mtls",
                    new_callable=mock.PropertyMock,
                ) as is_mtls_mock:
                    with mock.patch(
                        "google.auth.transport.grpc.SslCredentials.ssl_credentials",
                        new_callable=mock.PropertyMock,
                    ) as ssl_credentials_mock:
                        if use_client_cert_env == "false":
                            is_mtls_mock.return_value = False
                            ssl_credentials_mock.return_value = None
                            expected_host = client.DEFAULT_ENDPOINT
                            expected_ssl_channel_creds = None
                        else:
                            is_mtls_mock.return_value = True
                            ssl_credentials_mock.return_value = mock.Mock()
                            expected_host = client.DEFAULT_MTLS_ENDPOINT
                            expected_ssl_channel_creds = (
                                ssl_credentials_mock.return_value
                            )

                        patched.return_value = None
                        client = client_class()
                        patched.assert_called_once_with(
                            credentials=None,
                            credentials_file=None,
                            host=expected_host,
                            scopes=None,
                            ssl_channel_credentials=expected_ssl_channel_creds,
                            quota_project_id=None,
                            client_info=transports.base.DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO,
                        )

    # Check the case client_cert_source and ADC client cert are not provided.
    with mock.patch.dict(
        os.environ, {"GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE": use_client_cert_env}
    ):
        with mock.patch.object(transport_class, "__init__") as patched:
            with mock.patch(
                "google.auth.transport.grpc.SslCredentials.__init__", return_value=None
            ):
                with mock.patch(
                    "google.auth.transport.grpc.SslCredentials.is_mtls",
                    new_callable=mock.PropertyMock,
                ) as is_mtls_mock:
                    is_mtls_mock.return_value = False
                    patched.return_value = None
                    client = client_class()
                    patched.assert_called_once_with(
                        credentials=None,
                        credentials_file=None,
                        host=client.DEFAULT_ENDPOINT,
                        scopes=None,
                        ssl_channel_credentials=None,
                        quota_project_id=None,
                        client_info=transports.base.DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO,
                    )


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "client_class,transport_class,transport_name",
    [
        (ConnectionServiceClient, transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport, "grpc"),
        (
            ConnectionServiceAsyncClient,
            transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcAsyncIOTransport,
            "grpc_asyncio",
        ),
    ],
)
def test_connection_service_client_client_options_scopes(
    client_class, transport_class, transport_name
):
    # Check the case scopes are provided.
    options = client_options.ClientOptions(scopes=["1", "2"],)
    with mock.patch.object(transport_class, "__init__") as patched:
        patched.return_value = None
        client = client_class(client_options=options)
        patched.assert_called_once_with(
            credentials=None,
            credentials_file=None,
            host=client.DEFAULT_ENDPOINT,
            scopes=["1", "2"],
            ssl_channel_credentials=None,
            quota_project_id=None,
            client_info=transports.base.DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO,
        )


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "client_class,transport_class,transport_name",
    [
        (ConnectionServiceClient, transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport, "grpc"),
        (
            ConnectionServiceAsyncClient,
            transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcAsyncIOTransport,
            "grpc_asyncio",
        ),
    ],
)
def test_connection_service_client_client_options_credentials_file(
    client_class, transport_class, transport_name
):
    # Check the case credentials file is provided.
    options = client_options.ClientOptions(credentials_file="credentials.json")
    with mock.patch.object(transport_class, "__init__") as patched:
        patched.return_value = None
        client = client_class(client_options=options)
        patched.assert_called_once_with(
            credentials=None,
            credentials_file="credentials.json",
            host=client.DEFAULT_ENDPOINT,
            scopes=None,
            ssl_channel_credentials=None,
            quota_project_id=None,
            client_info=transports.base.DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO,
        )


def test_connection_service_client_client_options_from_dict():
    with mock.patch(
        "google.cloud.bigquery_connection_v1.services.connection_service.transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport.__init__"
    ) as grpc_transport:
        grpc_transport.return_value = None
        client = ConnectionServiceClient(
            client_options={"api_endpoint": "squid.clam.whelk"}
        )
        grpc_transport.assert_called_once_with(
            credentials=None,
            credentials_file=None,
            host="squid.clam.whelk",
            scopes=None,
            ssl_channel_credentials=None,
            quota_project_id=None,
            client_info=transports.base.DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO,
        )


def test_create_connection(
    transport: str = "grpc", request_type=gcbc_connection.CreateConnectionRequest
):
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), transport=transport,
    )

    # Everything is optional in proto3 as far as the runtime is concerned,
    # and we are mocking out the actual API, so just send an empty request.
    request = request_type()

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.create_connection), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = gcbc_connection.Connection(
            name="name_value",
            friendly_name="friendly_name_value",
            description="description_value",
            creation_time=1379,
            last_modified_time=1890,
            has_credential=True,
            cloud_sql=gcbc_connection.CloudSqlProperties(
                instance_id="instance_id_value"
            ),
        )

        response = client.create_connection(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0] == gcbc_connection.CreateConnectionRequest()

    # Establish that the response is the type that we expect.

    assert isinstance(response, gcbc_connection.Connection)

    assert response.name == "name_value"

    assert response.friendly_name == "friendly_name_value"

    assert response.description == "description_value"

    assert response.creation_time == 1379

    assert response.last_modified_time == 1890

    assert response.has_credential is True


def test_create_connection_from_dict():
    test_create_connection(request_type=dict)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_connection_async(
    transport: str = "grpc_asyncio",
    request_type=gcbc_connection.CreateConnectionRequest,
):
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), transport=transport,
    )

    # Everything is optional in proto3 as far as the runtime is concerned,
    # and we are mocking out the actual API, so just send an empty request.
    request = request_type()

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.create_connection), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(
            gcbc_connection.Connection(
                name="name_value",
                friendly_name="friendly_name_value",
                description="description_value",
                creation_time=1379,
                last_modified_time=1890,
                has_credential=True,
            )
        )

        response = await client.create_connection(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0] == gcbc_connection.CreateConnectionRequest()

    # Establish that the response is the type that we expect.
    assert isinstance(response, gcbc_connection.Connection)

    assert response.name == "name_value"

    assert response.friendly_name == "friendly_name_value"

    assert response.description == "description_value"

    assert response.creation_time == 1379

    assert response.last_modified_time == 1890

    assert response.has_credential is True


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_connection_async_from_dict():
    await test_create_connection_async(request_type=dict)


def test_create_connection_field_headers():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Any value that is part of the HTTP/1.1 URI should be sent as
    # a field header. Set these to a non-empty value.
    request = gcbc_connection.CreateConnectionRequest()
    request.parent = "parent/value"

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.create_connection), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        call.return_value = gcbc_connection.Connection()

        client.create_connection(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]
        assert args[0] == request

    # Establish that the field header was sent.
    _, _, kw = call.mock_calls[0]
    assert ("x-goog-request-params", "parent=parent/value",) in kw["metadata"]


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_connection_field_headers_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Any value that is part of the HTTP/1.1 URI should be sent as
    # a field header. Set these to a non-empty value.
    request = gcbc_connection.CreateConnectionRequest()
    request.parent = "parent/value"

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.create_connection), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(
            gcbc_connection.Connection()
        )

        await client.create_connection(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]
        assert args[0] == request

    # Establish that the field header was sent.
    _, _, kw = call.mock_calls[0]
    assert ("x-goog-request-params", "parent=parent/value",) in kw["metadata"]


def test_create_connection_flattened():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.create_connection), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = gcbc_connection.Connection()

        # Call the method with a truthy value for each flattened field,
        # using the keyword arguments to the method.
        client.create_connection(
            parent="parent_value",
            connection=gcbc_connection.Connection(name="name_value"),
            connection_id="connection_id_value",
        )

        # Establish that the underlying call was made with the expected
        # request object values.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0].parent == "parent_value"

        assert args[0].connection == gcbc_connection.Connection(name="name_value")

        assert args[0].connection_id == "connection_id_value"


def test_create_connection_flattened_error():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Attempting to call a method with both a request object and flattened
    # fields is an error.
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        client.create_connection(
            gcbc_connection.CreateConnectionRequest(),
            parent="parent_value",
            connection=gcbc_connection.Connection(name="name_value"),
            connection_id="connection_id_value",
        )


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_connection_flattened_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.create_connection), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = gcbc_connection.Connection()

        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(
            gcbc_connection.Connection()
        )
        # Call the method with a truthy value for each flattened field,
        # using the keyword arguments to the method.
        response = await client.create_connection(
            parent="parent_value",
            connection=gcbc_connection.Connection(name="name_value"),
            connection_id="connection_id_value",
        )

        # Establish that the underlying call was made with the expected
        # request object values.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0].parent == "parent_value"

        assert args[0].connection == gcbc_connection.Connection(name="name_value")

        assert args[0].connection_id == "connection_id_value"


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_connection_flattened_error_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Attempting to call a method with both a request object and flattened
    # fields is an error.
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        await client.create_connection(
            gcbc_connection.CreateConnectionRequest(),
            parent="parent_value",
            connection=gcbc_connection.Connection(name="name_value"),
            connection_id="connection_id_value",
        )


def test_get_connection(
    transport: str = "grpc", request_type=connection.GetConnectionRequest
):
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), transport=transport,
    )

    # Everything is optional in proto3 as far as the runtime is concerned,
    # and we are mocking out the actual API, so just send an empty request.
    request = request_type()

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.get_connection), "__call__") as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = connection.Connection(
            name="name_value",
            friendly_name="friendly_name_value",
            description="description_value",
            creation_time=1379,
            last_modified_time=1890,
            has_credential=True,
            cloud_sql=connection.CloudSqlProperties(instance_id="instance_id_value"),
        )

        response = client.get_connection(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0] == connection.GetConnectionRequest()

    # Establish that the response is the type that we expect.

    assert isinstance(response, connection.Connection)

    assert response.name == "name_value"

    assert response.friendly_name == "friendly_name_value"

    assert response.description == "description_value"

    assert response.creation_time == 1379

    assert response.last_modified_time == 1890

    assert response.has_credential is True


def test_get_connection_from_dict():
    test_get_connection(request_type=dict)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_get_connection_async(
    transport: str = "grpc_asyncio", request_type=connection.GetConnectionRequest
):
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), transport=transport,
    )

    # Everything is optional in proto3 as far as the runtime is concerned,
    # and we are mocking out the actual API, so just send an empty request.
    request = request_type()

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.get_connection), "__call__") as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(
            connection.Connection(
                name="name_value",
                friendly_name="friendly_name_value",
                description="description_value",
                creation_time=1379,
                last_modified_time=1890,
                has_credential=True,
            )
        )

        response = await client.get_connection(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0] == connection.GetConnectionRequest()

    # Establish that the response is the type that we expect.
    assert isinstance(response, connection.Connection)

    assert response.name == "name_value"

    assert response.friendly_name == "friendly_name_value"

    assert response.description == "description_value"

    assert response.creation_time == 1379

    assert response.last_modified_time == 1890

    assert response.has_credential is True


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_get_connection_async_from_dict():
    await test_get_connection_async(request_type=dict)


def test_get_connection_field_headers():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Any value that is part of the HTTP/1.1 URI should be sent as
    # a field header. Set these to a non-empty value.
    request = connection.GetConnectionRequest()
    request.name = "name/value"

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.get_connection), "__call__") as call:
        call.return_value = connection.Connection()

        client.get_connection(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]
        assert args[0] == request

    # Establish that the field header was sent.
    _, _, kw = call.mock_calls[0]
    assert ("x-goog-request-params", "name=name/value",) in kw["metadata"]


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_get_connection_field_headers_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Any value that is part of the HTTP/1.1 URI should be sent as
    # a field header. Set these to a non-empty value.
    request = connection.GetConnectionRequest()
    request.name = "name/value"

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.get_connection), "__call__") as call:
        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(
            connection.Connection()
        )

        await client.get_connection(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]
        assert args[0] == request

    # Establish that the field header was sent.
    _, _, kw = call.mock_calls[0]
    assert ("x-goog-request-params", "name=name/value",) in kw["metadata"]


def test_get_connection_flattened():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.get_connection), "__call__") as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = connection.Connection()

        # Call the method with a truthy value for each flattened field,
        # using the keyword arguments to the method.
        client.get_connection(name="name_value",)

        # Establish that the underlying call was made with the expected
        # request object values.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0].name == "name_value"


def test_get_connection_flattened_error():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Attempting to call a method with both a request object and flattened
    # fields is an error.
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        client.get_connection(
            connection.GetConnectionRequest(), name="name_value",
        )


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_get_connection_flattened_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.get_connection), "__call__") as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = connection.Connection()

        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(
            connection.Connection()
        )
        # Call the method with a truthy value for each flattened field,
        # using the keyword arguments to the method.
        response = await client.get_connection(name="name_value",)

        # Establish that the underlying call was made with the expected
        # request object values.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0].name == "name_value"


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_get_connection_flattened_error_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Attempting to call a method with both a request object and flattened
    # fields is an error.
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        await client.get_connection(
            connection.GetConnectionRequest(), name="name_value",
        )


def test_list_connections(
    transport: str = "grpc", request_type=connection.ListConnectionsRequest
):
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), transport=transport,
    )

    # Everything is optional in proto3 as far as the runtime is concerned,
    # and we are mocking out the actual API, so just send an empty request.
    request = request_type()

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.list_connections), "__call__") as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = connection.ListConnectionsResponse(
            next_page_token="next_page_token_value",
        )

        response = client.list_connections(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0] == connection.ListConnectionsRequest()

    # Establish that the response is the type that we expect.

    assert isinstance(response, pagers.ListConnectionsPager)

    assert response.next_page_token == "next_page_token_value"


def test_list_connections_from_dict():
    test_list_connections(request_type=dict)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_list_connections_async(
    transport: str = "grpc_asyncio", request_type=connection.ListConnectionsRequest
):
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), transport=transport,
    )

    # Everything is optional in proto3 as far as the runtime is concerned,
    # and we are mocking out the actual API, so just send an empty request.
    request = request_type()

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.list_connections), "__call__") as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse(next_page_token="next_page_token_value",)
        )

        response = await client.list_connections(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0] == connection.ListConnectionsRequest()

    # Establish that the response is the type that we expect.
    assert isinstance(response, pagers.ListConnectionsAsyncPager)

    assert response.next_page_token == "next_page_token_value"


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_list_connections_async_from_dict():
    await test_list_connections_async(request_type=dict)


def test_list_connections_field_headers():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Any value that is part of the HTTP/1.1 URI should be sent as
    # a field header. Set these to a non-empty value.
    request = connection.ListConnectionsRequest()
    request.parent = "parent/value"

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.list_connections), "__call__") as call:
        call.return_value = connection.ListConnectionsResponse()

        client.list_connections(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]
        assert args[0] == request

    # Establish that the field header was sent.
    _, _, kw = call.mock_calls[0]
    assert ("x-goog-request-params", "parent=parent/value",) in kw["metadata"]


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_list_connections_field_headers_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Any value that is part of the HTTP/1.1 URI should be sent as
    # a field header. Set these to a non-empty value.
    request = connection.ListConnectionsRequest()
    request.parent = "parent/value"

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.list_connections), "__call__") as call:
        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse()
        )

        await client.list_connections(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]
        assert args[0] == request

    # Establish that the field header was sent.
    _, _, kw = call.mock_calls[0]
    assert ("x-goog-request-params", "parent=parent/value",) in kw["metadata"]


def test_list_connections_flattened():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.list_connections), "__call__") as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = connection.ListConnectionsResponse()

        # Call the method with a truthy value for each flattened field,
        # using the keyword arguments to the method.
        client.list_connections(parent="parent_value",)

        # Establish that the underlying call was made with the expected
        # request object values.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0].parent == "parent_value"


def test_list_connections_flattened_error():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Attempting to call a method with both a request object and flattened
    # fields is an error.
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        client.list_connections(
            connection.ListConnectionsRequest(), parent="parent_value",
        )


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_list_connections_flattened_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.list_connections), "__call__") as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = connection.ListConnectionsResponse()

        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse()
        )
        # Call the method with a truthy value for each flattened field,
        # using the keyword arguments to the method.
        response = await client.list_connections(parent="parent_value",)

        # Establish that the underlying call was made with the expected
        # request object values.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0].parent == "parent_value"


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_list_connections_flattened_error_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Attempting to call a method with both a request object and flattened
    # fields is an error.
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        await client.list_connections(
            connection.ListConnectionsRequest(), parent="parent_value",
        )


def test_list_connections_pager():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials,)

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.list_connections), "__call__") as call:
        # Set the response to a series of pages.
        call.side_effect = (
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse(
                connections=[
                    connection.Connection(),
                    connection.Connection(),
                    connection.Connection(),
                ],
                next_page_token="abc",
            ),
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse(connections=[], next_page_token="def",),
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse(
                connections=[connection.Connection(),], next_page_token="ghi",
            ),
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse(
                connections=[connection.Connection(), connection.Connection(),],
            ),
            RuntimeError,
        )

        metadata = ()
        metadata = tuple(metadata) + (
            gapic_v1.routing_header.to_grpc_metadata((("parent", ""),)),
        )
        pager = client.list_connections(request={})

        assert pager._metadata == metadata

        results = [i for i in pager]
        assert len(results) == 6
        assert all(isinstance(i, connection.Connection) for i in results)


def test_list_connections_pages():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials,)

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.list_connections), "__call__") as call:
        # Set the response to a series of pages.
        call.side_effect = (
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse(
                connections=[
                    connection.Connection(),
                    connection.Connection(),
                    connection.Connection(),
                ],
                next_page_token="abc",
            ),
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse(connections=[], next_page_token="def",),
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse(
                connections=[connection.Connection(),], next_page_token="ghi",
            ),
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse(
                connections=[connection.Connection(), connection.Connection(),],
            ),
            RuntimeError,
        )
        pages = list(client.list_connections(request={}).pages)
        for page_, token in zip(pages, ["abc", "def", "ghi", ""]):
            assert page_.raw_page.next_page_token == token


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_list_connections_async_pager():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials,)

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.list_connections), "__call__", new_callable=mock.AsyncMock
    ) as call:
        # Set the response to a series of pages.
        call.side_effect = (
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse(
                connections=[
                    connection.Connection(),
                    connection.Connection(),
                    connection.Connection(),
                ],
                next_page_token="abc",
            ),
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse(connections=[], next_page_token="def",),
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse(
                connections=[connection.Connection(),], next_page_token="ghi",
            ),
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse(
                connections=[connection.Connection(), connection.Connection(),],
            ),
            RuntimeError,
        )
        async_pager = await client.list_connections(request={},)
        assert async_pager.next_page_token == "abc"
        responses = []
        async for response in async_pager:
            responses.append(response)

        assert len(responses) == 6
        assert all(isinstance(i, connection.Connection) for i in responses)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_list_connections_async_pages():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials,)

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.list_connections), "__call__", new_callable=mock.AsyncMock
    ) as call:
        # Set the response to a series of pages.
        call.side_effect = (
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse(
                connections=[
                    connection.Connection(),
                    connection.Connection(),
                    connection.Connection(),
                ],
                next_page_token="abc",
            ),
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse(connections=[], next_page_token="def",),
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse(
                connections=[connection.Connection(),], next_page_token="ghi",
            ),
            connection.ListConnectionsResponse(
                connections=[connection.Connection(), connection.Connection(),],
            ),
            RuntimeError,
        )
        pages = []
        async for page_ in (await client.list_connections(request={})).pages:
            pages.append(page_)
        for page_, token in zip(pages, ["abc", "def", "ghi", ""]):
            assert page_.raw_page.next_page_token == token


def test_update_connection(
    transport: str = "grpc", request_type=gcbc_connection.UpdateConnectionRequest
):
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), transport=transport,
    )

    # Everything is optional in proto3 as far as the runtime is concerned,
    # and we are mocking out the actual API, so just send an empty request.
    request = request_type()

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.update_connection), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = gcbc_connection.Connection(
            name="name_value",
            friendly_name="friendly_name_value",
            description="description_value",
            creation_time=1379,
            last_modified_time=1890,
            has_credential=True,
            cloud_sql=gcbc_connection.CloudSqlProperties(
                instance_id="instance_id_value"
            ),
        )

        response = client.update_connection(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0] == gcbc_connection.UpdateConnectionRequest()

    # Establish that the response is the type that we expect.

    assert isinstance(response, gcbc_connection.Connection)

    assert response.name == "name_value"

    assert response.friendly_name == "friendly_name_value"

    assert response.description == "description_value"

    assert response.creation_time == 1379

    assert response.last_modified_time == 1890

    assert response.has_credential is True


def test_update_connection_from_dict():
    test_update_connection(request_type=dict)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_update_connection_async(
    transport: str = "grpc_asyncio",
    request_type=gcbc_connection.UpdateConnectionRequest,
):
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), transport=transport,
    )

    # Everything is optional in proto3 as far as the runtime is concerned,
    # and we are mocking out the actual API, so just send an empty request.
    request = request_type()

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.update_connection), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(
            gcbc_connection.Connection(
                name="name_value",
                friendly_name="friendly_name_value",
                description="description_value",
                creation_time=1379,
                last_modified_time=1890,
                has_credential=True,
            )
        )

        response = await client.update_connection(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0] == gcbc_connection.UpdateConnectionRequest()

    # Establish that the response is the type that we expect.
    assert isinstance(response, gcbc_connection.Connection)

    assert response.name == "name_value"

    assert response.friendly_name == "friendly_name_value"

    assert response.description == "description_value"

    assert response.creation_time == 1379

    assert response.last_modified_time == 1890

    assert response.has_credential is True


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_update_connection_async_from_dict():
    await test_update_connection_async(request_type=dict)


def test_update_connection_field_headers():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Any value that is part of the HTTP/1.1 URI should be sent as
    # a field header. Set these to a non-empty value.
    request = gcbc_connection.UpdateConnectionRequest()
    request.name = "name/value"

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.update_connection), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        call.return_value = gcbc_connection.Connection()

        client.update_connection(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]
        assert args[0] == request

    # Establish that the field header was sent.
    _, _, kw = call.mock_calls[0]
    assert ("x-goog-request-params", "name=name/value",) in kw["metadata"]


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_update_connection_field_headers_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Any value that is part of the HTTP/1.1 URI should be sent as
    # a field header. Set these to a non-empty value.
    request = gcbc_connection.UpdateConnectionRequest()
    request.name = "name/value"

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.update_connection), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(
            gcbc_connection.Connection()
        )

        await client.update_connection(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]
        assert args[0] == request

    # Establish that the field header was sent.
    _, _, kw = call.mock_calls[0]
    assert ("x-goog-request-params", "name=name/value",) in kw["metadata"]


def test_update_connection_flattened():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.update_connection), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = gcbc_connection.Connection()

        # Call the method with a truthy value for each flattened field,
        # using the keyword arguments to the method.
        client.update_connection(
            name="name_value",
            connection=gcbc_connection.Connection(name="name_value"),
            update_mask=field_mask.FieldMask(paths=["paths_value"]),
        )

        # Establish that the underlying call was made with the expected
        # request object values.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0].name == "name_value"

        assert args[0].connection == gcbc_connection.Connection(name="name_value")

        assert args[0].update_mask == field_mask.FieldMask(paths=["paths_value"])


def test_update_connection_flattened_error():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Attempting to call a method with both a request object and flattened
    # fields is an error.
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        client.update_connection(
            gcbc_connection.UpdateConnectionRequest(),
            name="name_value",
            connection=gcbc_connection.Connection(name="name_value"),
            update_mask=field_mask.FieldMask(paths=["paths_value"]),
        )


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_update_connection_flattened_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.update_connection), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = gcbc_connection.Connection()

        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(
            gcbc_connection.Connection()
        )
        # Call the method with a truthy value for each flattened field,
        # using the keyword arguments to the method.
        response = await client.update_connection(
            name="name_value",
            connection=gcbc_connection.Connection(name="name_value"),
            update_mask=field_mask.FieldMask(paths=["paths_value"]),
        )

        # Establish that the underlying call was made with the expected
        # request object values.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0].name == "name_value"

        assert args[0].connection == gcbc_connection.Connection(name="name_value")

        assert args[0].update_mask == field_mask.FieldMask(paths=["paths_value"])


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_update_connection_flattened_error_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Attempting to call a method with both a request object and flattened
    # fields is an error.
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        await client.update_connection(
            gcbc_connection.UpdateConnectionRequest(),
            name="name_value",
            connection=gcbc_connection.Connection(name="name_value"),
            update_mask=field_mask.FieldMask(paths=["paths_value"]),
        )


def test_delete_connection(
    transport: str = "grpc", request_type=connection.DeleteConnectionRequest
):
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), transport=transport,
    )

    # Everything is optional in proto3 as far as the runtime is concerned,
    # and we are mocking out the actual API, so just send an empty request.
    request = request_type()

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.delete_connection), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = None

        response = client.delete_connection(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0] == connection.DeleteConnectionRequest()

    # Establish that the response is the type that we expect.
    assert response is None


def test_delete_connection_from_dict():
    test_delete_connection(request_type=dict)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_delete_connection_async(
    transport: str = "grpc_asyncio", request_type=connection.DeleteConnectionRequest
):
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), transport=transport,
    )

    # Everything is optional in proto3 as far as the runtime is concerned,
    # and we are mocking out the actual API, so just send an empty request.
    request = request_type()

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.delete_connection), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(None)

        response = await client.delete_connection(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0] == connection.DeleteConnectionRequest()

    # Establish that the response is the type that we expect.
    assert response is None


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_delete_connection_async_from_dict():
    await test_delete_connection_async(request_type=dict)


def test_delete_connection_field_headers():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Any value that is part of the HTTP/1.1 URI should be sent as
    # a field header. Set these to a non-empty value.
    request = connection.DeleteConnectionRequest()
    request.name = "name/value"

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.delete_connection), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        call.return_value = None

        client.delete_connection(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]
        assert args[0] == request

    # Establish that the field header was sent.
    _, _, kw = call.mock_calls[0]
    assert ("x-goog-request-params", "name=name/value",) in kw["metadata"]


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_delete_connection_field_headers_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Any value that is part of the HTTP/1.1 URI should be sent as
    # a field header. Set these to a non-empty value.
    request = connection.DeleteConnectionRequest()
    request.name = "name/value"

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.delete_connection), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(None)

        await client.delete_connection(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]
        assert args[0] == request

    # Establish that the field header was sent.
    _, _, kw = call.mock_calls[0]
    assert ("x-goog-request-params", "name=name/value",) in kw["metadata"]


def test_delete_connection_flattened():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.delete_connection), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = None

        # Call the method with a truthy value for each flattened field,
        # using the keyword arguments to the method.
        client.delete_connection(name="name_value",)

        # Establish that the underlying call was made with the expected
        # request object values.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0].name == "name_value"


def test_delete_connection_flattened_error():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Attempting to call a method with both a request object and flattened
    # fields is an error.
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        client.delete_connection(
            connection.DeleteConnectionRequest(), name="name_value",
        )


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_delete_connection_flattened_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.delete_connection), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = None

        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(None)
        # Call the method with a truthy value for each flattened field,
        # using the keyword arguments to the method.
        response = await client.delete_connection(name="name_value",)

        # Establish that the underlying call was made with the expected
        # request object values.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0].name == "name_value"


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_delete_connection_flattened_error_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Attempting to call a method with both a request object and flattened
    # fields is an error.
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        await client.delete_connection(
            connection.DeleteConnectionRequest(), name="name_value",
        )


def test_get_iam_policy(
    transport: str = "grpc", request_type=iam_policy.GetIamPolicyRequest
):
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), transport=transport,
    )

    # Everything is optional in proto3 as far as the runtime is concerned,
    # and we are mocking out the actual API, so just send an empty request.
    request = request_type()

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.get_iam_policy), "__call__") as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = policy.Policy(version=774, etag=b"etag_blob",)

        response = client.get_iam_policy(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0] == iam_policy.GetIamPolicyRequest()

    # Establish that the response is the type that we expect.

    assert isinstance(response, policy.Policy)

    assert response.version == 774

    assert response.etag == b"etag_blob"


def test_get_iam_policy_from_dict():
    test_get_iam_policy(request_type=dict)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_get_iam_policy_async(
    transport: str = "grpc_asyncio", request_type=iam_policy.GetIamPolicyRequest
):
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), transport=transport,
    )

    # Everything is optional in proto3 as far as the runtime is concerned,
    # and we are mocking out the actual API, so just send an empty request.
    request = request_type()

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.get_iam_policy), "__call__") as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(
            policy.Policy(version=774, etag=b"etag_blob",)
        )

        response = await client.get_iam_policy(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0] == iam_policy.GetIamPolicyRequest()

    # Establish that the response is the type that we expect.
    assert isinstance(response, policy.Policy)

    assert response.version == 774

    assert response.etag == b"etag_blob"


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_get_iam_policy_async_from_dict():
    await test_get_iam_policy_async(request_type=dict)


def test_get_iam_policy_field_headers():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Any value that is part of the HTTP/1.1 URI should be sent as
    # a field header. Set these to a non-empty value.
    request = iam_policy.GetIamPolicyRequest()
    request.resource = "resource/value"

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.get_iam_policy), "__call__") as call:
        call.return_value = policy.Policy()

        client.get_iam_policy(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]
        assert args[0] == request

    # Establish that the field header was sent.
    _, _, kw = call.mock_calls[0]
    assert ("x-goog-request-params", "resource=resource/value",) in kw["metadata"]


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_get_iam_policy_field_headers_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Any value that is part of the HTTP/1.1 URI should be sent as
    # a field header. Set these to a non-empty value.
    request = iam_policy.GetIamPolicyRequest()
    request.resource = "resource/value"

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.get_iam_policy), "__call__") as call:
        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(policy.Policy())

        await client.get_iam_policy(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]
        assert args[0] == request

    # Establish that the field header was sent.
    _, _, kw = call.mock_calls[0]
    assert ("x-goog-request-params", "resource=resource/value",) in kw["metadata"]


def test_get_iam_policy_from_dict_foreign():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)
    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.get_iam_policy), "__call__") as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = policy.Policy()

        response = client.get_iam_policy(
            request={
                "resource": "resource_value",
                "options": options.GetPolicyOptions(requested_policy_version=2598),
            }
        )
        call.assert_called()


def test_get_iam_policy_flattened():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.get_iam_policy), "__call__") as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = policy.Policy()

        # Call the method with a truthy value for each flattened field,
        # using the keyword arguments to the method.
        client.get_iam_policy(resource="resource_value",)

        # Establish that the underlying call was made with the expected
        # request object values.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0].resource == "resource_value"


def test_get_iam_policy_flattened_error():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Attempting to call a method with both a request object and flattened
    # fields is an error.
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        client.get_iam_policy(
            iam_policy.GetIamPolicyRequest(), resource="resource_value",
        )


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_get_iam_policy_flattened_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.get_iam_policy), "__call__") as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = policy.Policy()

        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(policy.Policy())
        # Call the method with a truthy value for each flattened field,
        # using the keyword arguments to the method.
        response = await client.get_iam_policy(resource="resource_value",)

        # Establish that the underlying call was made with the expected
        # request object values.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0].resource == "resource_value"


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_get_iam_policy_flattened_error_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Attempting to call a method with both a request object and flattened
    # fields is an error.
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        await client.get_iam_policy(
            iam_policy.GetIamPolicyRequest(), resource="resource_value",
        )


def test_set_iam_policy(
    transport: str = "grpc", request_type=iam_policy.SetIamPolicyRequest
):
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), transport=transport,
    )

    # Everything is optional in proto3 as far as the runtime is concerned,
    # and we are mocking out the actual API, so just send an empty request.
    request = request_type()

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.set_iam_policy), "__call__") as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = policy.Policy(version=774, etag=b"etag_blob",)

        response = client.set_iam_policy(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0] == iam_policy.SetIamPolicyRequest()

    # Establish that the response is the type that we expect.

    assert isinstance(response, policy.Policy)

    assert response.version == 774

    assert response.etag == b"etag_blob"


def test_set_iam_policy_from_dict():
    test_set_iam_policy(request_type=dict)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_set_iam_policy_async(
    transport: str = "grpc_asyncio", request_type=iam_policy.SetIamPolicyRequest
):
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), transport=transport,
    )

    # Everything is optional in proto3 as far as the runtime is concerned,
    # and we are mocking out the actual API, so just send an empty request.
    request = request_type()

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.set_iam_policy), "__call__") as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(
            policy.Policy(version=774, etag=b"etag_blob",)
        )

        response = await client.set_iam_policy(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0] == iam_policy.SetIamPolicyRequest()

    # Establish that the response is the type that we expect.
    assert isinstance(response, policy.Policy)

    assert response.version == 774

    assert response.etag == b"etag_blob"


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_set_iam_policy_async_from_dict():
    await test_set_iam_policy_async(request_type=dict)


def test_set_iam_policy_field_headers():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Any value that is part of the HTTP/1.1 URI should be sent as
    # a field header. Set these to a non-empty value.
    request = iam_policy.SetIamPolicyRequest()
    request.resource = "resource/value"

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.set_iam_policy), "__call__") as call:
        call.return_value = policy.Policy()

        client.set_iam_policy(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]
        assert args[0] == request

    # Establish that the field header was sent.
    _, _, kw = call.mock_calls[0]
    assert ("x-goog-request-params", "resource=resource/value",) in kw["metadata"]


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_set_iam_policy_field_headers_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Any value that is part of the HTTP/1.1 URI should be sent as
    # a field header. Set these to a non-empty value.
    request = iam_policy.SetIamPolicyRequest()
    request.resource = "resource/value"

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.set_iam_policy), "__call__") as call:
        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(policy.Policy())

        await client.set_iam_policy(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]
        assert args[0] == request

    # Establish that the field header was sent.
    _, _, kw = call.mock_calls[0]
    assert ("x-goog-request-params", "resource=resource/value",) in kw["metadata"]


def test_set_iam_policy_from_dict_foreign():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)
    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.set_iam_policy), "__call__") as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = policy.Policy()

        response = client.set_iam_policy(
            request={
                "resource": "resource_value",
                "policy": policy.Policy(version=774),
            }
        )
        call.assert_called()


def test_set_iam_policy_flattened():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.set_iam_policy), "__call__") as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = policy.Policy()

        # Call the method with a truthy value for each flattened field,
        # using the keyword arguments to the method.
        client.set_iam_policy(resource="resource_value",)

        # Establish that the underlying call was made with the expected
        # request object values.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0].resource == "resource_value"


def test_set_iam_policy_flattened_error():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Attempting to call a method with both a request object and flattened
    # fields is an error.
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        client.set_iam_policy(
            iam_policy.SetIamPolicyRequest(), resource="resource_value",
        )


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_set_iam_policy_flattened_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(type(client.transport.set_iam_policy), "__call__") as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = policy.Policy()

        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(policy.Policy())
        # Call the method with a truthy value for each flattened field,
        # using the keyword arguments to the method.
        response = await client.set_iam_policy(resource="resource_value",)

        # Establish that the underlying call was made with the expected
        # request object values.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0].resource == "resource_value"


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_set_iam_policy_flattened_error_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Attempting to call a method with both a request object and flattened
    # fields is an error.
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        await client.set_iam_policy(
            iam_policy.SetIamPolicyRequest(), resource="resource_value",
        )


def test_test_iam_permissions(
    transport: str = "grpc", request_type=iam_policy.TestIamPermissionsRequest
):
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), transport=transport,
    )

    # Everything is optional in proto3 as far as the runtime is concerned,
    # and we are mocking out the actual API, so just send an empty request.
    request = request_type()

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.test_iam_permissions), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = iam_policy.TestIamPermissionsResponse(
            permissions=["permissions_value"],
        )

        response = client.test_iam_permissions(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0] == iam_policy.TestIamPermissionsRequest()

    # Establish that the response is the type that we expect.

    assert isinstance(response, iam_policy.TestIamPermissionsResponse)

    assert response.permissions == ["permissions_value"]


def test_test_iam_permissions_from_dict():
    test_test_iam_permissions(request_type=dict)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_test_iam_permissions_async(
    transport: str = "grpc_asyncio", request_type=iam_policy.TestIamPermissionsRequest
):
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), transport=transport,
    )

    # Everything is optional in proto3 as far as the runtime is concerned,
    # and we are mocking out the actual API, so just send an empty request.
    request = request_type()

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.test_iam_permissions), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(
            iam_policy.TestIamPermissionsResponse(permissions=["permissions_value"],)
        )

        response = await client.test_iam_permissions(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0] == iam_policy.TestIamPermissionsRequest()

    # Establish that the response is the type that we expect.
    assert isinstance(response, iam_policy.TestIamPermissionsResponse)

    assert response.permissions == ["permissions_value"]


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_test_iam_permissions_async_from_dict():
    await test_test_iam_permissions_async(request_type=dict)


def test_test_iam_permissions_field_headers():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Any value that is part of the HTTP/1.1 URI should be sent as
    # a field header. Set these to a non-empty value.
    request = iam_policy.TestIamPermissionsRequest()
    request.resource = "resource/value"

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.test_iam_permissions), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        call.return_value = iam_policy.TestIamPermissionsResponse()

        client.test_iam_permissions(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]
        assert args[0] == request

    # Establish that the field header was sent.
    _, _, kw = call.mock_calls[0]
    assert ("x-goog-request-params", "resource=resource/value",) in kw["metadata"]


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_test_iam_permissions_field_headers_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Any value that is part of the HTTP/1.1 URI should be sent as
    # a field header. Set these to a non-empty value.
    request = iam_policy.TestIamPermissionsRequest()
    request.resource = "resource/value"

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.test_iam_permissions), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(
            iam_policy.TestIamPermissionsResponse()
        )

        await client.test_iam_permissions(request)

        # Establish that the underlying gRPC stub method was called.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]
        assert args[0] == request

    # Establish that the field header was sent.
    _, _, kw = call.mock_calls[0]
    assert ("x-goog-request-params", "resource=resource/value",) in kw["metadata"]


def test_test_iam_permissions_from_dict_foreign():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)
    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.test_iam_permissions), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = iam_policy.TestIamPermissionsResponse()

        response = client.test_iam_permissions(
            request={
                "resource": "resource_value",
                "permissions": ["permissions_value"],
            }
        )
        call.assert_called()


def test_test_iam_permissions_flattened():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.test_iam_permissions), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = iam_policy.TestIamPermissionsResponse()

        # Call the method with a truthy value for each flattened field,
        # using the keyword arguments to the method.
        client.test_iam_permissions(
            resource="resource_value", permissions=["permissions_value"],
        )

        # Establish that the underlying call was made with the expected
        # request object values.
        assert len(call.mock_calls) == 1
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0].resource == "resource_value"

        assert args[0].permissions == ["permissions_value"]


def test_test_iam_permissions_flattened_error():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)

    # Attempting to call a method with both a request object and flattened
    # fields is an error.
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        client.test_iam_permissions(
            iam_policy.TestIamPermissionsRequest(),
            resource="resource_value",
            permissions=["permissions_value"],
        )


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_test_iam_permissions_flattened_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Mock the actual call within the gRPC stub, and fake the request.
    with mock.patch.object(
        type(client.transport.test_iam_permissions), "__call__"
    ) as call:
        # Designate an appropriate return value for the call.
        call.return_value = iam_policy.TestIamPermissionsResponse()

        call.return_value = grpc_helpers_async.FakeUnaryUnaryCall(
            iam_policy.TestIamPermissionsResponse()
        )
        # Call the method with a truthy value for each flattened field,
        # using the keyword arguments to the method.
        response = await client.test_iam_permissions(
            resource="resource_value", permissions=["permissions_value"],
        )

        # Establish that the underlying call was made with the expected
        # request object values.
        assert len(call.mock_calls)
        _, args, _ = call.mock_calls[0]

        assert args[0].resource == "resource_value"

        assert args[0].permissions == ["permissions_value"]


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_test_iam_permissions_flattened_error_async():
    client = ConnectionServiceAsyncClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )

    # Attempting to call a method with both a request object and flattened
    # fields is an error.
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        await client.test_iam_permissions(
            iam_policy.TestIamPermissionsRequest(),
            resource="resource_value",
            permissions=["permissions_value"],
        )


def test_credentials_transport_error():
    # It is an error to provide credentials and a transport instance.
    transport = transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        client = ConnectionServiceClient(
            credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), transport=transport,
        )

    # It is an error to provide a credentials file and a transport instance.
    transport = transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        client = ConnectionServiceClient(
            client_options={"credentials_file": "credentials.json"},
            transport=transport,
        )

    # It is an error to provide scopes and a transport instance.
    transport = transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        client = ConnectionServiceClient(
            client_options={"scopes": ["1", "2"]}, transport=transport,
        )


def test_transport_instance():
    # A client may be instantiated with a custom transport instance.
    transport = transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(transport=transport)
    assert client.transport is transport


def test_transport_get_channel():
    # A client may be instantiated with a custom transport instance.
    transport = transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )
    channel = transport.grpc_channel
    assert channel

    transport = transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcAsyncIOTransport(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
    )
    channel = transport.grpc_channel
    assert channel


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "transport_class",
    [
        transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport,
        transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcAsyncIOTransport,
    ],
)
def test_transport_adc(transport_class):
    # Test default credentials are used if not provided.
    with mock.patch.object(auth, "default") as adc:
        adc.return_value = (credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), None)
        transport_class()
        adc.assert_called_once()


def test_transport_grpc_default():
    # A client should use the gRPC transport by default.
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),)
    assert isinstance(client.transport, transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport,)


def test_connection_service_base_transport_error():
    # Passing both a credentials object and credentials_file should raise an error
    with pytest.raises(exceptions.DuplicateCredentialArgs):
        transport = transports.ConnectionServiceTransport(
            credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
            credentials_file="credentials.json",
        )


def test_connection_service_base_transport():
    # Instantiate the base transport.
    with mock.patch(
        "google.cloud.bigquery_connection_v1.services.connection_service.transports.ConnectionServiceTransport.__init__"
    ) as Transport:
        Transport.return_value = None
        transport = transports.ConnectionServiceTransport(
            credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
        )

    # Every method on the transport should just blindly
    # raise NotImplementedError.
    methods = (
        "create_connection",
        "get_connection",
        "list_connections",
        "update_connection",
        "delete_connection",
        "get_iam_policy",
        "set_iam_policy",
        "test_iam_permissions",
    )
    for method in methods:
        with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
            getattr(transport, method)(request=object())


def test_connection_service_base_transport_with_credentials_file():
    # Instantiate the base transport with a credentials file
    with mock.patch.object(
        auth, "load_credentials_from_file"
    ) as load_creds, mock.patch(
        "google.cloud.bigquery_connection_v1.services.connection_service.transports.ConnectionServiceTransport._prep_wrapped_messages"
    ) as Transport:
        Transport.return_value = None
        load_creds.return_value = (credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), None)
        transport = transports.ConnectionServiceTransport(
            credentials_file="credentials.json", quota_project_id="octopus",
        )
        load_creds.assert_called_once_with(
            "credentials.json",
            scopes=(
                "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/bigquery",
                "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform",
            ),
            quota_project_id="octopus",
        )


def test_connection_service_base_transport_with_adc():
    # Test the default credentials are used if credentials and credentials_file are None.
    with mock.patch.object(auth, "default") as adc, mock.patch(
        "google.cloud.bigquery_connection_v1.services.connection_service.transports.ConnectionServiceTransport._prep_wrapped_messages"
    ) as Transport:
        Transport.return_value = None
        adc.return_value = (credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), None)
        transport = transports.ConnectionServiceTransport()
        adc.assert_called_once()


def test_connection_service_auth_adc():
    # If no credentials are provided, we should use ADC credentials.
    with mock.patch.object(auth, "default") as adc:
        adc.return_value = (credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), None)
        ConnectionServiceClient()
        adc.assert_called_once_with(
            scopes=(
                "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/bigquery",
                "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform",
            ),
            quota_project_id=None,
        )


def test_connection_service_transport_auth_adc():
    # If credentials and host are not provided, the transport class should use
    # ADC credentials.
    with mock.patch.object(auth, "default") as adc:
        adc.return_value = (credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), None)
        transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport(
            host="squid.clam.whelk", quota_project_id="octopus"
        )
        adc.assert_called_once_with(
            scopes=(
                "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/bigquery",
                "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform",
            ),
            quota_project_id="octopus",
        )


def test_connection_service_host_no_port():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
        client_options=client_options.ClientOptions(
            api_endpoint="bigqueryconnection.googleapis.com"
        ),
    )
    assert client.transport._host == "bigqueryconnection.googleapis.com:443"


def test_connection_service_host_with_port():
    client = ConnectionServiceClient(
        credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(),
        client_options=client_options.ClientOptions(
            api_endpoint="bigqueryconnection.googleapis.com:8000"
        ),
    )
    assert client.transport._host == "bigqueryconnection.googleapis.com:8000"


def test_connection_service_grpc_transport_channel():
    channel = grpc.insecure_channel("http://localhost/")

    # Check that channel is used if provided.
    transport = transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport(
        host="squid.clam.whelk", channel=channel,
    )
    assert transport.grpc_channel == channel
    assert transport._host == "squid.clam.whelk:443"
    assert transport._ssl_channel_credentials == None


def test_connection_service_grpc_asyncio_transport_channel():
    channel = aio.insecure_channel("http://localhost/")

    # Check that channel is used if provided.
    transport = transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcAsyncIOTransport(
        host="squid.clam.whelk", channel=channel,
    )
    assert transport.grpc_channel == channel
    assert transport._host == "squid.clam.whelk:443"
    assert transport._ssl_channel_credentials == None


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "transport_class",
    [
        transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport,
        transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcAsyncIOTransport,
    ],
)
def test_connection_service_transport_channel_mtls_with_client_cert_source(
    transport_class,
):
    with mock.patch(
        "grpc.ssl_channel_credentials", autospec=True
    ) as grpc_ssl_channel_cred:
        with mock.patch.object(
            transport_class, "create_channel", autospec=True
        ) as grpc_create_channel:
            mock_ssl_cred = mock.Mock()
            grpc_ssl_channel_cred.return_value = mock_ssl_cred

            mock_grpc_channel = mock.Mock()
            grpc_create_channel.return_value = mock_grpc_channel

            cred = credentials.AnonymousCredentials()
            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
                with mock.patch.object(auth, "default") as adc:
                    adc.return_value = (cred, None)
                    transport = transport_class(
                        host="squid.clam.whelk",
                        api_mtls_endpoint="mtls.squid.clam.whelk",
                        client_cert_source=client_cert_source_callback,
                    )
                    adc.assert_called_once()

            grpc_ssl_channel_cred.assert_called_once_with(
                certificate_chain=b"cert bytes", private_key=b"key bytes"
            )
            grpc_create_channel.assert_called_once_with(
                "mtls.squid.clam.whelk:443",
                credentials=cred,
                credentials_file=None,
                scopes=(
                    "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/bigquery",
                    "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform",
                ),
                ssl_credentials=mock_ssl_cred,
                quota_project_id=None,
            )
            assert transport.grpc_channel == mock_grpc_channel
            assert transport._ssl_channel_credentials == mock_ssl_cred


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "transport_class",
    [
        transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcTransport,
        transports.ConnectionServiceGrpcAsyncIOTransport,
    ],
)
def test_connection_service_transport_channel_mtls_with_adc(transport_class):
    mock_ssl_cred = mock.Mock()
    with mock.patch.multiple(
        "google.auth.transport.grpc.SslCredentials",
        __init__=mock.Mock(return_value=None),
        ssl_credentials=mock.PropertyMock(return_value=mock_ssl_cred),
    ):
        with mock.patch.object(
            transport_class, "create_channel", autospec=True
        ) as grpc_create_channel:
            mock_grpc_channel = mock.Mock()
            grpc_create_channel.return_value = mock_grpc_channel
            mock_cred = mock.Mock()

            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
                transport = transport_class(
                    host="squid.clam.whelk",
                    credentials=mock_cred,
                    api_mtls_endpoint="mtls.squid.clam.whelk",
                    client_cert_source=None,
                )

            grpc_create_channel.assert_called_once_with(
                "mtls.squid.clam.whelk:443",
                credentials=mock_cred,
                credentials_file=None,
                scopes=(
                    "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/bigquery",
                    "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform",
                ),
                ssl_credentials=mock_ssl_cred,
                quota_project_id=None,
            )
            assert transport.grpc_channel == mock_grpc_channel


def test_connection_path():
    project = "squid"
    location = "clam"
    connection = "whelk"

    expected = "projects/{project}/locations/{location}/connections/{connection}".format(
        project=project, location=location, connection=connection,
    )
    actual = ConnectionServiceClient.connection_path(project, location, connection)
    assert expected == actual


def test_parse_connection_path():
    expected = {
        "project": "octopus",
        "location": "oyster",
        "connection": "nudibranch",
    }
    path = ConnectionServiceClient.connection_path(**expected)

    # Check that the path construction is reversible.
    actual = ConnectionServiceClient.parse_connection_path(path)
    assert expected == actual


def test_common_billing_account_path():
    billing_account = "cuttlefish"

    expected = "billingAccounts/{billing_account}".format(
        billing_account=billing_account,
    )
    actual = ConnectionServiceClient.common_billing_account_path(billing_account)
    assert expected == actual


def test_parse_common_billing_account_path():
    expected = {
        "billing_account": "mussel",
    }
    path = ConnectionServiceClient.common_billing_account_path(**expected)

    # Check that the path construction is reversible.
    actual = ConnectionServiceClient.parse_common_billing_account_path(path)
    assert expected == actual


def test_common_folder_path():
    folder = "winkle"

    expected = "folders/{folder}".format(folder=folder,)
    actual = ConnectionServiceClient.common_folder_path(folder)
    assert expected == actual


def test_parse_common_folder_path():
    expected = {
        "folder": "nautilus",
    }
    path = ConnectionServiceClient.common_folder_path(**expected)

    # Check that the path construction is reversible.
    actual = ConnectionServiceClient.parse_common_folder_path(path)
    assert expected == actual


def test_common_organization_path():
    organization = "scallop"

    expected = "organizations/{organization}".format(organization=organization,)
    actual = ConnectionServiceClient.common_organization_path(organization)
    assert expected == actual


def test_parse_common_organization_path():
    expected = {
        "organization": "abalone",
    }
    path = ConnectionServiceClient.common_organization_path(**expected)

    # Check that the path construction is reversible.
    actual = ConnectionServiceClient.parse_common_organization_path(path)
    assert expected == actual


def test_common_project_path():
    project = "squid"

    expected = "projects/{project}".format(project=project,)
    actual = ConnectionServiceClient.common_project_path(project)
    assert expected == actual


def test_parse_common_project_path():
    expected = {
        "project": "clam",
    }
    path = ConnectionServiceClient.common_project_path(**expected)

    # Check that the path construction is reversible.
    actual = ConnectionServiceClient.parse_common_project_path(path)
    assert expected == actual


def test_common_location_path():
    project = "whelk"
    location = "octopus"

    expected = "projects/{project}/locations/{location}".format(
        project=project, location=location,
    )
    actual = ConnectionServiceClient.common_location_path(project, location)
    assert expected == actual


def test_parse_common_location_path():
    expected = {
        "project": "oyster",
        "location": "nudibranch",
    }
    path = ConnectionServiceClient.common_location_path(**expected)

    # Check that the path construction is reversible.
    actual = ConnectionServiceClient.parse_common_location_path(path)
    assert expected == actual


def test_client_withDEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO():
    client_info = gapic_v1.client_info.ClientInfo()

    with mock.patch.object(
        transports.ConnectionServiceTransport, "_prep_wrapped_messages"
    ) as prep:
        client = ConnectionServiceClient(
            credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), client_info=client_info,
        )
        prep.assert_called_once_with(client_info)

    with mock.patch.object(
        transports.ConnectionServiceTransport, "_prep_wrapped_messages"
    ) as prep:
        transport_class = ConnectionServiceClient.get_transport_class()
        transport = transport_class(
            credentials=credentials.AnonymousCredentials(), client_info=client_info,
        )
        prep.assert_called_once_with(client_info)