diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index d5d8d4a6..e06ad049 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>google-cloud-pubsublite-parent</artifactId>
-    <version>1.4.6</version>
+    <version>1.4.7</version>
   </parent>
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/pubsublite/kafka/ConsumerSettings.java b/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/pubsublite/kafka/ConsumerSettings.java
index 498e69ed..95d3b6c3 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/pubsublite/kafka/ConsumerSettings.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/pubsublite/kafka/ConsumerSettings.java
@@ -17,7 +17,10 @@
 package com.google.cloud.pubsublite.kafka;
 
 import static com.google.cloud.pubsublite.internal.ExtractStatus.toCanonical;
+import static com.google.cloud.pubsublite.internal.wire.ServiceClients.addDefaultSettings;
+import static com.google.cloud.pubsublite.internal.wire.ServiceClients.getCallContext;
 
+import com.google.api.gax.rpc.ApiCallContext;
 import com.google.api.gax.rpc.ApiException;
 import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
 import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.AdminClient;
@@ -127,6 +130,9 @@ public Consumer<byte[], byte[]> instantiate() throws ApiException {
               throw toCanonical(t).underlying;
             }
           };
+      SubscriberServiceClient subscriberServiceClient =
+          SubscriberServiceClient.create(
+              ServiceClients.addDefaultSettings(region, SubscriberServiceSettings.newBuilder()));
       PullSubscriberFactory pullSubscriberFactory =
           (partition, initialSeek, resetHandler) -> {
             SubscriberFactory subscriberFactory =
@@ -136,14 +142,16 @@ public Consumer<byte[], byte[]> instantiate() throws ApiException {
                         .setPartition(partition)
                         .setSubscriptionPath(subscriptionPath())
                         .setMessageConsumer(consumer)
-                        .setServiceClient(
-                            SubscriberServiceClient.create(
-                                ServiceClients.addDefaultSettings(
-                                    region,
-                                    ServiceClients.addDefaultMetadata(
-                                        PubsubContext.of(FRAMEWORK),
-                                        RoutingMetadata.of(subscriptionPath(), partition),
-                                        SubscriberServiceSettings.newBuilder()))))
+                        .setStreamFactory(
+                            responseStream -> {
+                              ApiCallContext context =
+                                  getCallContext(
+                                      PubsubContext.of(FRAMEWORK),
+                                      RoutingMetadata.of(subscriptionPath(), partition));
+                              return subscriberServiceClient
+                                  .subscribeCallable()
+                                  .splitCall(responseStream, context);
+                            })
                         .setInitialLocation(initialSeek)
                         .setResetHandler(resetHandler)
                         .build();
@@ -154,16 +162,22 @@ public Consumer<byte[], byte[]> instantiate() throws ApiException {
             return new BlockingPullSubscriberImpl(
                 subscriberFactory, perPartitionFlowControlSettings());
           };
+      CursorServiceClient cursorServiceClient =
+          CursorServiceClient.create(
+              addDefaultSettings(
+                  subscriptionPath().location().extractRegion(),
+                  CursorServiceSettings.newBuilder()));
       CommitterFactory committerFactory =
           partition -> {
             try {
               return CommitterSettings.newBuilder()
                   .setSubscriptionPath(subscriptionPath())
                   .setPartition(partition)
-                  .setServiceClient(
-                      CursorServiceClient.create(
-                          ServiceClients.addDefaultSettings(
-                              region, CursorServiceSettings.newBuilder())))
+                  .setStreamFactory(
+                      responseStream ->
+                          cursorServiceClient
+                              .streamingCommitCursorCallable()
+                              .splitCall(responseStream))
                   .build()
                   .instantiate();
             } catch (Throwable t) {
@@ -189,7 +203,9 @@ public Consumer<byte[], byte[]> instantiate() throws ApiException {
           consumerFactory,
           assignerFactory,
           cursorClient,
-          topicStatsClient);
+          topicStatsClient,
+          cursorServiceClient,
+          subscriberServiceClient);
     } catch (Exception e) {
       throw toCanonical(e).underlying;
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/pubsublite/kafka/ProducerSettings.java b/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/pubsublite/kafka/ProducerSettings.java
index b1572e43..e9a14f0c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/pubsublite/kafka/ProducerSettings.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/pubsublite/kafka/ProducerSettings.java
@@ -18,14 +18,24 @@
 
 import static com.google.cloud.pubsublite.cloudpubsub.PublisherSettings.DEFAULT_BATCHING_SETTINGS;
 import static com.google.cloud.pubsublite.internal.ExtractStatus.toCanonical;
+import static com.google.cloud.pubsublite.internal.wire.ServiceClients.addDefaultSettings;
+import static com.google.cloud.pubsublite.internal.wire.ServiceClients.getCallContext;
 
+import com.google.api.gax.rpc.ApiCallContext;
 import com.google.api.gax.rpc.ApiException;
 import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
 import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.AdminClient;
 import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.AdminClientSettings;
+import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.MessageMetadata;
+import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.Partition;
 import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.TopicPath;
-import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.internal.wire.*;
+import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.internal.Publisher;
+import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.internal.wire.PartitionCountWatchingPublisherSettings;
+import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.internal.wire.PartitionPublisherFactory;
+import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.internal.wire.PubsubContext;
 import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.internal.wire.PubsubContext.Framework;
+import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.internal.wire.RoutingMetadata;
+import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.internal.wire.SinglePartitionPublisherBuilder;
 import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.v1.PublisherServiceClient;
 import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.v1.PublisherServiceSettings;
 import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Producer;
@@ -54,31 +64,50 @@ private AdminClient newAdminClient() {
         AdminClientSettings.newBuilder().setRegion(topicPath().location().extractRegion()).build());
   }
 
+  private PublisherServiceClient newServiceClient() throws ApiException {
+    try {
+      return PublisherServiceClient.create(
+          addDefaultSettings(
+              topicPath().location().extractRegion(), PublisherServiceSettings.newBuilder()));
+    } catch (Throwable t) {
+      throw toCanonical(t).underlying;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private PartitionPublisherFactory getPartitionPublisherFactory() {
+    PublisherServiceClient client = newServiceClient();
+    return new PartitionPublisherFactory() {
+      @Override
+      public Publisher<MessageMetadata> newPublisher(Partition partition) throws ApiException {
+        SinglePartitionPublisherBuilder.Builder singlePartitionBuilder =
+            SinglePartitionPublisherBuilder.newBuilder()
+                .setTopic(topicPath())
+                .setPartition(partition)
+                .setBatchingSettings(DEFAULT_BATCHING_SETTINGS)
+                .setStreamFactory(
+                    responseStream -> {
+                      ApiCallContext context =
+                          getCallContext(
+                              PubsubContext.of(FRAMEWORK),
+                              RoutingMetadata.of(topicPath(), partition));
+                      return client.publishCallable().splitCall(responseStream, context);
+                    });
+        return singlePartitionBuilder.build();
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public void close() {
+        client.close();
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
   public Producer<byte[], byte[]> instantiate() throws ApiException {
     PartitionCountWatchingPublisherSettings publisherSettings =
         PartitionCountWatchingPublisherSettings.newBuilder()
             .setTopic(topicPath())
             .setAdminClient(newAdminClient())
-            .setPublisherFactory(
-                partition -> {
-                  try {
-                    return SinglePartitionPublisherBuilder.newBuilder()
-                        .setServiceClient(
-                            PublisherServiceClient.create(
-                                ServiceClients.addDefaultSettings(
-                                    topicPath().location().extractRegion(),
-                                    ServiceClients.addDefaultMetadata(
-                                        PubsubContext.of(FRAMEWORK),
-                                        RoutingMetadata.of(topicPath(), partition),
-                                        PublisherServiceSettings.newBuilder()))))
-                        .setTopic(topicPath())
-                        .setPartition(partition)
-                        .setBatchingSettings(DEFAULT_BATCHING_SETTINGS)
-                        .build();
-                  } catch (Throwable t) {
-                    throw toCanonical(t).underlying;
-                  }
-                })
+            .setPublisherFactory(getPartitionPublisherFactory())
             .build();
     SharedBehavior shared = new SharedBehavior(newAdminClient());
     return new PubsubLiteProducer(publisherSettings.instantiate(), shared, topicPath());
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/pubsublite/kafka/PubsubLiteConsumer.java b/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/pubsublite/kafka/PubsubLiteConsumer.java
index 1868976c..75e269d7 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/pubsublite/kafka/PubsubLiteConsumer.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/pubsublite/kafka/PubsubLiteConsumer.java
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.proto.SeekRequest;
 import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.proto.SeekRequest.NamedTarget;
 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 import com.google.common.flogger.GoogleLogger;
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ class PubsubLiteConsumer implements Consumer<byte[], byte[]> {
   private final AssignerFactory assignerFactory;
   private final CursorClient cursorClient;
   private final TopicStatsClient topicStatsClient;
+  private final List<AutoCloseable> toClose;
   private Optional<Assigner> assigner = Optional.empty();
   private Optional<SingleSubscriptionConsumer> consumer = Optional.empty();
 
@@ -89,7 +91,8 @@ class PubsubLiteConsumer implements Consumer<byte[], byte[]> {
       ConsumerFactory consumerFactory,
       AssignerFactory assignerFactory,
       CursorClient cursorClient,
-      TopicStatsClient topicStatsClient) {
+      TopicStatsClient topicStatsClient,
+      AutoCloseable... resources) {
     this.subscriptionPath = subscriptionPath;
     this.topicPath = topicPath;
     this.shared = shared;
@@ -97,6 +100,13 @@ class PubsubLiteConsumer implements Consumer<byte[], byte[]> {
     this.assignerFactory = assignerFactory;
     this.cursorClient = cursorClient;
     this.topicStatsClient = topicStatsClient;
+    this.toClose =
+        ImmutableList.<AutoCloseable>builder()
+            .add(resources)
+            .add(cursorClient)
+            .add(topicStatsClient)
+            .add(shared)
+            .build();
   }
 
   private TopicPartition toTopicPartition(Partition partition) {
@@ -558,23 +568,15 @@ public void close(long l, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
 
   @Override
   public void close(Duration timeout) {
-    try {
-      cursorClient.close();
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-      logger.atSevere().withCause(e).log("Error closing cursor client during Consumer shutdown.");
-    }
-    try {
-      topicStatsClient.close();
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-      logger.atSevere().withCause(e).log(
-          "Error closing topic stats client during Consumer shutdown.");
-    }
-    try {
-      shared.close();
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-      logger.atSevere().withCause(e).log("Error closing admin client during Consumer shutdown.");
-    }
     unsubscribe();
+    for (AutoCloseable closeable : toClose) {
+      try {
+        closeable.close();
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        logger.atSevere().withCause(e).log(
+            "Error closing %s during Consumer shutdown.", closeable.getClass().getSimpleName());
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   @Override