diff --git a/samples/src/main/java/com/example/bigquery/RelaxTableQuery.java b/samples/src/main/java/com/example/bigquery/RelaxTableQuery.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8ed3ea1d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/src/main/java/com/example/bigquery/RelaxTableQuery.java @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2020 Google LLC + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package com.example.bigquery; + +// [START bigquery_relax_column_query_append] +import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery; +import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException; +import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions; +import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Job; +import com.google.cloud.bigquery.JobInfo; +import com.google.cloud.bigquery.JobInfo.SchemaUpdateOption; +import com.google.cloud.bigquery.JobInfo.WriteDisposition; +import com.google.cloud.bigquery.QueryJobConfiguration; +import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableId; +import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableResult; +import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList; + +public class RelaxTableQuery { + + public static void runRelaxTableQuery() throws Exception { + // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample. + String projectId = "MY_PROJECT_ID"; + String datasetName = "MY_DATASET_NAME"; + String tableName = "MY_TABLE_NAME"; + relaxTableQuery(projectId, datasetName, tableName); + } + + // To relax all columns in a destination table when you append data to it during a query job + public static void relaxTableQuery(String projectId, String datasetName, String tableName) + throws Exception { + try { + // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created + // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. + BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService(); + + TableId tableId = TableId.of(datasetName, tableName); + + String sourceTable = "`" + projectId + "." + datasetName + "." + tableName + "`"; + String query = "SELECT word FROM " + sourceTable + " WHERE word like '%is%'"; + + QueryJobConfiguration queryConfig = + QueryJobConfiguration.newBuilder(query) + // Use standard SQL syntax for queries. + // See: https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/sql-reference/ + .setUseLegacySql(false) + .setSchemaUpdateOptions(ImmutableList.of(SchemaUpdateOption.ALLOW_FIELD_RELAXATION)) + .setWriteDisposition(WriteDisposition.WRITE_APPEND) + .setDestinationTable(tableId) + .build(); + + Job queryJob = bigquery.create(JobInfo.newBuilder(queryConfig).build()); + + queryJob = queryJob.waitFor(); + + // Check for errors + if (queryJob == null) { + throw new Exception("Job no longer exists"); + } else if (queryJob.getStatus().getError() != null) { + // You can also look at queryJob.getStatus().getExecutionErrors() for all + // errors, not just the latest one. + throw new Exception(queryJob.getStatus().getError().toString()); + } + + // Get the results. + TableResult results = queryJob.getQueryResults(); + + // Print all pages of the results. + results + .iterateAll() + .forEach( + rows -> { + rows.forEach(row -> System.out.println("row: " + row.toString())); + }); + + System.out.println("Successfully relaxed all columns in destination table during query job"); + } catch (BigQueryException | InterruptedException e) { + System.out.println("Columns not relaxed during query job \n" + e.toString()); + } + } +} +// [END bigquery_relax_column_query_append] diff --git a/samples/src/test/java/com/example/bigquery/RelaxTableQueryIT.java b/samples/src/test/java/com/example/bigquery/RelaxTableQueryIT.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7ec9429b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/src/test/java/com/example/bigquery/RelaxTableQueryIT.java @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2020 Google LLC + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package com.example.bigquery; + +import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat; +import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull; + +import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Field; +import com.google.cloud.bigquery.LegacySQLTypeName; +import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Schema; +import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; +import java.io.PrintStream; +import java.util.UUID; +import org.junit.After; +import org.junit.Before; +import org.junit.BeforeClass; +import org.junit.Test; + +public class RelaxTableQueryIT { + private ByteArrayOutputStream bout; + private PrintStream out; + + private static final String BIGQUERY_PROJECT_ID = System.getenv("BIGQUERY_PROJECT_ID"); + private static final String BIGQUERY_DATASET_NAME = System.getenv("BIGQUERY_DATASET_NAME"); + + private static void requireEnvVar(String varName) { + assertNotNull( + "Environment variable " + varName + " is required to perform these tests.", + System.getenv(varName)); + } + + @BeforeClass + public static void checkRequirements() { + requireEnvVar("BIGQUERY_PROJECT_ID"); + requireEnvVar("BIGQUERY_DATASET_NAME"); + } + + @Before + public void setUp() throws Exception { + bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); + out = new PrintStream(bout); + System.setOut(out); + } + + @After + public void tearDown() { + System.setOut(null); + } + + @Test + public void testRelaxTableQuery() throws Exception { + String tableName = "RELAX_TABLE_QUERY_TEST" + UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace('-', '_'); + Schema originalSchema = + Schema.of( + Field.newBuilder("word", LegacySQLTypeName.STRING).setMode(Field.Mode.REQUIRED).build(), + Field.newBuilder("word_count", LegacySQLTypeName.STRING) + .setMode(Field.Mode.REQUIRED) + .build(), + Field.newBuilder("corpus", LegacySQLTypeName.STRING) + .setMode(Field.Mode.REQUIRED) + .build(), + Field.newBuilder("corpus_date", LegacySQLTypeName.STRING) + .setMode(Field.Mode.REQUIRED) + .build()); + + CreateTable.createTable(BIGQUERY_DATASET_NAME, tableName, originalSchema); + + RelaxTableQuery.relaxTableQuery(BIGQUERY_PROJECT_ID, BIGQUERY_DATASET_NAME, tableName); + assertThat(bout.toString()) + .contains("Successfully relaxed all columns in destination table during query job"); + + // Clean up + DeleteTable.deleteTable(BIGQUERY_DATASET_NAME, tableName); + } +}