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docs(samples): add insert data types (#479)
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Praful Makani
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samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/bigquery/InsertingDataTypes.java
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/* | ||
* Copyright 2020 Google LLC | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package com.example.bigquery; | ||
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// [START bigquery_inserting_data_types] | ||
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery; | ||
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryError; | ||
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException; | ||
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions; | ||
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Field; | ||
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.InsertAllRequest; | ||
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.InsertAllResponse; | ||
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Schema; | ||
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.StandardSQLTypeName; | ||
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.StandardTableDefinition; | ||
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableDefinition; | ||
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableId; | ||
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableInfo; | ||
import java.util.HashMap; | ||
import java.util.List; | ||
import java.util.Map; | ||
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// Sample to insert data types in a table | ||
public class InsertingDataTypes { | ||
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public static void runInsertingDataTypes() { | ||
// TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample. | ||
String datasetName = "MY_DATASET_NAME"; | ||
String tableName = "MY_TABLE_NAME"; | ||
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// Inserting data types | ||
Field name = Field.of("name", StandardSQLTypeName.STRING); | ||
Field age = Field.of("age", StandardSQLTypeName.INT64); | ||
Field school = | ||
Field.newBuilder("school", StandardSQLTypeName.BYTES).setMode(Field.Mode.REPEATED).build(); | ||
Field location = Field.of("location", StandardSQLTypeName.GEOGRAPHY); | ||
Field measurements = | ||
Field.newBuilder("measurements", StandardSQLTypeName.FLOAT64) | ||
.setMode(Field.Mode.REPEATED) | ||
.build(); | ||
Field day = Field.of("day", StandardSQLTypeName.DATE); | ||
Field firstTime = Field.of("firstTime", StandardSQLTypeName.DATETIME); | ||
Field secondTime = Field.of("secondTime", StandardSQLTypeName.TIME); | ||
Field thirdTime = Field.of("thirdTime", StandardSQLTypeName.TIMESTAMP); | ||
Field datesTime = | ||
Field.of("datesTime", StandardSQLTypeName.STRUCT, day, firstTime, secondTime, thirdTime); | ||
Schema schema = Schema.of(name, age, school, location, measurements, datesTime); | ||
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// Inserting Sample data | ||
Map<String, Object> datesTimeContent = new HashMap<>(); | ||
datesTimeContent.put("day", "2019-1-12"); | ||
datesTimeContent.put("firstTime", "2019-02-17 11:24:00.000"); | ||
datesTimeContent.put("secondTime", "14:00:00"); | ||
datesTimeContent.put("thirdTime", "2020-04-27T18:07:25.356Z"); | ||
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Map<String, Object> rowContent = new HashMap<>(); | ||
rowContent.put("name", "Tom"); | ||
rowContent.put("age", 30); | ||
rowContent.put("school", "Test University".getBytes()); | ||
rowContent.put("location", "POINT(1 2)"); | ||
rowContent.put("measurements", new Float[] {50.05f, 100.5f}); | ||
rowContent.put("datesTime", datesTimeContent); | ||
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insertingDataTypes(datasetName, tableName, schema, rowContent); | ||
} | ||
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public static void insertingDataTypes( | ||
String datasetName, String tableName, Schema schema, Map<String, Object> rowContent) { | ||
try { | ||
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created | ||
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. | ||
BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService(); | ||
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TableId tableId = TableId.of(datasetName, tableName); | ||
TableDefinition tableDefinition = StandardTableDefinition.of(schema); | ||
TableInfo tableInfo = TableInfo.newBuilder(tableId, tableDefinition).build(); | ||
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bigquery.create(tableInfo); | ||
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InsertAllResponse response = | ||
bigquery.insertAll(InsertAllRequest.newBuilder(tableId).addRow(rowContent).build()); | ||
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if (response.hasErrors()) { | ||
// If any of the insertions failed, this lets you inspect the errors | ||
for (Map.Entry<Long, List<BigQueryError>> entry : response.getInsertErrors().entrySet()) { | ||
System.out.println("Response error: \n" + entry.getValue()); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
System.out.println("Rows successfully inserted into table"); | ||
} catch (BigQueryException e) { | ||
System.out.println("Insert operation not performed \n" + e.toString()); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
// [END bigquery_inserting_data_types] |
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samples/snippets/src/test/java/com/example/bigquery/InsertingDataTypesIT.java
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/* | ||
* Copyright 2020 Google LLC | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package com.example.bigquery; | ||
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import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat; | ||
import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull; | ||
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import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Field; | ||
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Schema; | ||
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.StandardSQLTypeName; | ||
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; | ||
import java.io.PrintStream; | ||
import java.util.HashMap; | ||
import java.util.Map; | ||
import java.util.UUID; | ||
import org.junit.After; | ||
import org.junit.Before; | ||
import org.junit.BeforeClass; | ||
import org.junit.Test; | ||
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public class InsertingDataTypesIT { | ||
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private String tableName; | ||
private ByteArrayOutputStream bout; | ||
private PrintStream out; | ||
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private static final String BIGQUERY_DATASET_NAME = requireEnvVar("BIGQUERY_DATASET_NAME"); | ||
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private static String requireEnvVar(String varName) { | ||
String value = System.getenv(varName); | ||
assertNotNull( | ||
"Environment variable " + varName + " is required to perform these tests.", | ||
System.getenv(varName)); | ||
return value; | ||
} | ||
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@BeforeClass | ||
public static void checkRequirements() { | ||
requireEnvVar("BIGQUERY_DATASET_NAME"); | ||
} | ||
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@Before | ||
public void setUp() { | ||
tableName = "MY_TABLE_NAME_TEST_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 8); | ||
bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); | ||
out = new PrintStream(bout); | ||
System.setOut(out); | ||
} | ||
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@After | ||
public void tearDown() { | ||
// Clean up | ||
DeleteTable.deleteTable(BIGQUERY_DATASET_NAME, tableName); | ||
System.setOut(null); | ||
} | ||
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@Test | ||
public void testInsertingDataTypes() { | ||
// Inserting data types | ||
Field name = Field.of("name", StandardSQLTypeName.STRING); | ||
Field age = Field.of("age", StandardSQLTypeName.INT64); | ||
Field school = | ||
Field.newBuilder("school", StandardSQLTypeName.BYTES).setMode(Field.Mode.REPEATED).build(); | ||
Field location = Field.of("location", StandardSQLTypeName.GEOGRAPHY); | ||
Field measurements = | ||
Field.newBuilder("measurements", StandardSQLTypeName.FLOAT64) | ||
.setMode(Field.Mode.REPEATED) | ||
.build(); | ||
Field day = Field.of("day", StandardSQLTypeName.DATE); | ||
Field firstTime = Field.of("firstTime", StandardSQLTypeName.DATETIME); | ||
Field secondTime = Field.of("secondTime", StandardSQLTypeName.TIME); | ||
Field thirdTime = Field.of("thirdTime", StandardSQLTypeName.TIMESTAMP); | ||
Field datesTime = | ||
Field.of("datesTime", StandardSQLTypeName.STRUCT, day, firstTime, secondTime, thirdTime); | ||
Schema schema = Schema.of(name, age, school, location, measurements, datesTime); | ||
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// Inserting Sample data | ||
Map<String, Object> datesTimeContent = new HashMap<>(); | ||
datesTimeContent.put("day", "2019-1-12"); | ||
datesTimeContent.put("firstTime", "2019-02-17 11:24:00.000"); | ||
datesTimeContent.put("secondTime", "14:00:00"); | ||
datesTimeContent.put("thirdTime", "2020-04-27T18:07:25.356Z"); | ||
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Map<String, Object> rowContent = new HashMap<>(); | ||
rowContent.put("name", "Tom"); | ||
rowContent.put("age", 30); | ||
rowContent.put("school", "Test University".getBytes()); | ||
rowContent.put("location", "POINT(1 2)"); | ||
rowContent.put("measurements", new Float[] {50.05f, 100.5f}); | ||
rowContent.put("datesTime", datesTimeContent); | ||
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InsertingDataTypes.insertingDataTypes(BIGQUERY_DATASET_NAME, tableName, schema, rowContent); | ||
assertThat(bout.toString()).contains("Rows successfully inserted into table"); | ||
} | ||
} |