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CONTRIBUTING.md

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Contributing to geosci-labs

🎉 First of all, thank you for considering contributing to this project! 🎉

This is a community-driven project, so it's people like you that make it useful and successful. There are a number of ways fo contribute:

  • 🐛 Submitting bug reports and feature requests
  • 🔍 Fixing typo's or explinations of how to use the apps
  • 📝 Writing new notebook apps
  • 💡 Improving the underlying code or writing new code

If you get stuck at any point you can create an issue on GitHub (look for the Issues tab in the repository) or contact us at one of the other channels mentioned below.

For more information on contributing to open source projects, GitHub's own guide is a great starting point if you are new to version control. Also, checkout the Zen of Scientific Software Maintenance for some guiding principles on how to create high quality scientific software contributions.

Ground Rules

The goal is to maintain a diverse community that's pleasant for everyone. Please be considerate and respectful of others. Everyone must abide by our Code of Conduct and we encourage all to read it carefully.

Contents

What Can I Do?

  • Tackle any issue that you wish! Some issues are labeled as "good first issues" to indicate that they are beginner friendly, meaning that they don't require extensive knowledge of the project.
  • Provide feedback about how we can improve the project or about your particular use case.
  • Contribute code or notebooks you already have. It doesn't need to be perfect! We will help you clean things up, test it, etc.

How Can I Talk to You?

Discussion often happens in the issues and pull requests. In addition, there is a Slack chat room for the GeoSci.xyz project where you can ask questions.

Reporting bugs or typos

Find the Issues tab on the top of the Github repository and click New Issue. You'll be prompted to choose between different types of issue, like bug reports and feature requests. Choose the one that best matches your need. The Issue will be populated with one of our templates. Please try to fillout the template with as much detail as you can. Remember: the more information we have, the easier it will be for us to solve your problem.

Contributing to the notebooks and code

If you are browsing through the notebooks and notice a typo or an explination that could be improved, please consider letting us creating an issue or submitting a fix (even better 🌟).

Is this your first contribution? Please take a look at these resources to learn about git and pull requests (don't hesitate to ask questions):

General guidelines

We follow the git pull request workflow to make changes to our codebase. Every change made goes through a pull request, even our own, so that our continuous integration services have a change to check that the code is up to standards and passes all our tests. This way, the main branch is always stable.

General guidelines for pull requests (PRs):

  • Open an issue first describing what you want to do. If there is already an issue that matches your PR, leave a comment there instead to let us know what you plan to do.
  • Each pull request should consist of a small and logical collection of changes.
  • Larger changes should be broken down into smaller components and integrated separately.
  • Bug fixes should be submitted in separate PRs.
  • Describe what your PR changes and why this is a good thing. Be as specific as you can. The PR description is how we keep track of the changes made to the project over time.
  • Do not commit changes to files that are irrelevant to your feature or bugfix (eg: .gitignore, IDE project files, etc).
  • Write descriptive commit messages. Chris Beams has written a guide on how to write good commit messages.
  • Be willing to accept criticism and work on improving your code; we don't want to break other users' code, so care must be taken not to introduce bugs.
  • Be aware that the pull request review process is not immediate, and is generally proportional to the size of the pull request.

Setting up your environment

We highly recommend using Anaconda and the conda package manager to install and manage your Python packages. It will make your life a lot easier!

The repository includes a conda environment file environment-dev.yml with the specification for all development requirements to build and test the project. Once you have forked and clone the repository to your local machine, you use this file to create an isolated environment on which you can work. Run the following on the base of the repository:

conda env create

Before building and testing the project, you have to activate the environment:

conda activate geosci-labs-dev

You'll need to do this every time you start a new terminal.

See the environment-dev.yml file for the list of dependencies and the environment name.

We have a Makefile that provides commands for installing, running the tests and coverage analysis, running linters, etc. If you don't want to use make, open the Makefile and copy the commands you want to run.

To install the current source code into your testing environment, run:

make install

This installs your project in editable mode, meaning that changes made to the source code will be available when you import the package (even if you're on a different directory).

Notebook structure

To maintain consistency of the notebook-apps, please use the following structure

  • Title: title of the notebook that include the geophysical method name
  • Purpose: Motivation and key concepts to be addressed in this notebook. Can include links to relevant background material (e.g. from https://gpg.geosci.xyz or https://em.geosci.xyz)
  • Setup: Overview of the relevant parameters in the problem
  • App: interactive visualization that uses ipywidgets
  • (Additional material: supporting derivations, links to related case studies, ...)
  • Acknowledgement: please include the below statement a markdown cell at the end of the notebook, appending any other geoscience package names that are being used in the notebook and should be acknowledged:
    # Acknowledgements
    
    This app is a part of the [GeoSci.xyz](https://geosci.xyz) project and relies on [SimPEG](https://simpeg.xyz). Thanks to all of the [contributors](https://github.com/geoscixyz/geosci-labs/graphs/contributors) for their work!
    
    # License
    
    <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>
    

Prior to creating a pull request with a new notebook, please make sure you restart the kernel and clear output so that it always starts from a clean state.

If you create a new notebook, please add it to the list in index.ipynb

Conventions

For colormaps (http://matplotlib.org/examples/color/colormaps_reference.html)

  • fields are plotted with the viridis
  • potentials are plotted with viridis
  • sensitivities are plotted with viridis
  • physical properties are plotted with jet
  • charges are plotted with RdBu

Order of widgets:

  • geometry of survey
  • geomerty target
  • physical properties of target
  • view options

Code style

We use Black to format the code so we don't have to think about it. Black loosely follows the PEP8 guide but with a few differences. Regardless, you won't have to worry about formatting the code yourself. Before committing, run it to automatically format your code:

make format

Don't worry if you forget to do it. Our continuous integration systems will warn us and you can make a new commit with the formatted code.

We also use flake8 to check the quality of the code and quickly catch common errors. The Makefile contains rules for running this check:

make check   # Runs flake8 and black (in check mode)

Testing

Automated testing helps ensure that our code is as free of bugs as it can be. It also lets us know immediately if a change we make breaks any other part of the code.

All of our test code and data are stored in the tests subpackage. We use the pytest framework to run the test suite.

Run the tests and calculate test coverage using:

make test

Code Review

After you've submitted a pull request, you should expect to hear at least a comment within a couple of days. We may suggest some changes or improvements or alternatives.

Some things that will increase the chance that your pull request is accepted quickly:

  • Write a good and detailed description of what the PR does.
  • Write tests for the code you wrote/modified.
  • Readable code is better than clever code (even with comments).
  • Write documentation for your code (docstrings) and leave comments explaining the reason behind non-obvious things.
  • Include an example of new features in the gallery or tutorials.
  • Follow the PEP8 style guide for code

Pull requests will automatically have tests run by TravisCI. This includes running both the unit tests as well as code linters. Github will show the status of these checks on the pull request. Try to get them all passing (green). If you have any trouble, leave a comment in the PR or get in touch.

Credit

This contributor guide is adapted from the Contributor guide in the Fatiando a Terra project.