Quick.Config.Registry.pas

{ ***************************************************************************

  Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Kike Pérez

  Unit        : Quick.Config.Registry
  Description : Save config to Windows Registry
  Author      : Kike Pérez
  Version     : 1.5
  Created     : 21/10/2017
  Modified    : 12/04/2019

  This file is part of QuickLib: https://github.com/exilon/QuickLib

 ***************************************************************************

  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.

 *************************************************************************** }
unit Quick.Config.Registry;

{$i QuickLib.inc}

interface

uses
  Classes,
  Windows,
  SysUtils,
  Registry,
  Quick.Json.Serializer,
  {$IFDEF DELPHIRX102_UP}
    System.Json,
    System.JSON.Types,
  {$ELSE}
    {$IFDEF FPC}
    fpjson,
    //jsonparser,
    //fpjsonrtti,
    Quick.Json.fpc.Compatibility,
    {$ELSE}
    Rest.Json.Types,
    System.JSON,
    Rest.Json,
    {$ENDIF}
  {$ENDIF}
  Quick.Commons,
  Quick.Config.Base;

type

  {$IFNDEF FPC}
  TNotSerializableProperty = Quick.Json.Serializer.TNotSerializableProperty;
  TCommentProperty = Quick.Json.Serializer.TCommentProperty;
  TCustomNameProperty = Quick.Json.Serializer.TCustomNameProperty;
  {$ENDIF}

  TAppConfigRegistryProvider = class(TAppConfigProvider)
  private
    fRootKey : HKEY;
    fMainKey : string;
    fRegConfig : TRegistry;
    function JsonToRegistry(const StrJson : string) : Boolean;
    function RegistryToJson(out StrJson : string) : Boolean;
    class function IsSimpleJsonValue(v: TJSONValue): Boolean;
    function IsRegKeyObject(const cCurrentKey : string = '') : Boolean;
    function IsRegKeyArray(const cCurrentKey : string = '') : Boolean;
    function ProcessPairRead(const cCurrentKey, cRegKey : string; aIndex : Integer) : TJSONValue;
    function ProcessElementRead(const cCurrentKey, cRegKey : string; aIndex : Integer) : TJSONValue;
    procedure ProcessPairWrite(const cCurrentKey: string; obj: TJSONObject; aIndex: integer);
    procedure ProcessElementWrite(const cCurrentKey: string; arr: TJSONArray; aIndex, aMax : integer);
    function AddRegKey(const cCurrentKey, NewKey : string) : Boolean;
    function ReadRegValue(const cCurrentKey, cName : string) : TJSONValue;
    procedure AddRegValue(const cCurrentKey, cName : string; cValue : TJSONValue);
  protected
    procedure Load(cConfig : TAppConfig); override;
    procedure Save(cConfig : TAppConfig); override;
  public
    constructor Create(aHRoot : HKEY = HKEY_CURRENT_USER; const aMainKey : string = ''); virtual;
    destructor Destroy; override;
    property HRoot : HKEY read fRootKey write fRootKey;
    property MainKey : string read fMainKey write fMainKey;
  end;

  EAppConfig = Exception;

  TAppConfigRegistry = class(TAppConfig)
  private
    function GetProvider : TAppConfigRegistryProvider;
  public
    constructor Create(aHRoot : HKEY = HKEY_CURRENT_USER; const aMainKey : string = '');
    destructor Destroy; override;
    property Provider : TAppConfigRegistryProvider read GetProvider;
  end;

  {Usage: create a descend class from TAppConfigRegistry and add published properties to be loaded/saved

  TMyConfig = class(TAppConfigRegistry)
  private
    fName : string;
    fSurname : string;
    fStatus : Integer;
  published
    property Name : string read fName write fName;
    property SurName : string read fSurname write fSurname;
    property Status : Integer read fStatus write fStatus;
  end;

  MyConfig := TMyConfig.Create;
  MyConfig.Provider.MainKey := 'MyAppName';
  MyConfig.Name := 'John';
  MyConfig.Save;
  }


implementation


{ TAppConfigRegistryProvider }

constructor TAppConfigRegistryProvider.Create(aHRoot : HKEY = HKEY_CURRENT_USER; const aMainKey : string = '');
begin
  inherited Create;
  if aHRoot <> HKEY_CURRENT_USER then fRootKey := aHRoot
    else fRootKey := HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
  if aMainKey <> '' then fMainKey := aMainKey
    else fMainKey := ExtractFileNameWithoutExt(ParamStr(0));
  fRegConfig := TRegistry.Create(KEY_READ or KEY_WRITE);
end;

destructor TAppConfigRegistryProvider.Destroy;
begin
  if Assigned(fRegConfig) then fRegConfig.Free;
  inherited;
end;

procedure TAppConfigRegistryProvider.Load(cConfig : TAppConfig);
var
  Serializer: TJsonSerializer;
  json : string;
begin
  fRegConfig.Access := KEY_READ;
  fRegConfig.RootKey := fRootKey;
  if not fRegConfig.KeyExists('\Software\' + fMainKey) then
  begin
    if not CreateIfNotExists then raise EAppConfig.Create('Not exists MainKey in registry!')
      else TAppConfigRegistry(cConfig).DefaultValues;
    Save(cConfig);
  end;
  RegistryToJson(json);
  serializer := TJsonSerializer.Create(slPublishedProperty);
  try
    serializer.JsonToObject(cConfig,json);
  finally
    serializer.Free;
  end;
end;

procedure TAppConfigRegistryProvider.Save(cConfig : TAppConfig);
begin
  JsonToRegistry(cConfig.ToJSON);
end;

function TAppConfigRegistryProvider.JsonToRegistry(const StrJson : string) : Boolean;
var
  jValue  : TJSONValue;
  aCount : Integer;
  i : Integer;
  aCurrentKey : string;
begin
  Result := False;
  if fMainKey = '' then raise EAppConfig.Create('MainKey not defined!');

  fRegConfig.Access := KEY_READ or KEY_WRITE;
  fRegConfig.RootKey := fRootKey;
  aCurrentKey := '\Software\' + fMainKey;

  if fRegConfig.KeyExists(aCurrentKey) then
  begin
    try
     if fRegConfig.KeyExists(aCurrentKey + '_bak') then fRegConfig.DeleteKey(aCurrentKey + '_bak');
     fRegConfig.MoveKey(aCurrentKey,aCurrentKey + '_bak',True);
    except
      raise EAppConfig.Create('Can''t write Config Registry');
    end;
  end;
  try
    if not AddRegKey('\Software',fMainKey) then
    begin
      raise EAppConfig.Create('Can''t create key');
    end;

    {$IFNDEF FPC}
    jValue := TJSONObject.ParseJSONValue(TEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(StrJson),0) as TJSONValue;
    {$ELSE}
    jValue := TJSONObject.ParseJSONValue(StrJson) as TJSONValue;
    {$ENDIF}
    try
      if IsSimpleJsonValue(jValue) then
      begin
        {$IFNDEF FPC}
        AddRegValue(aCurrentKey,TJSONPair(jValue).JsonString.ToString.DeQuotedString('"'),TJSONPair(jValue).JsonValue);
        {$ELSE}
        AddRegValue(aCurrentKey,TJSONPair(jValue).JsonString.DeQuotedString('"'),TJSONPair(jValue).JsonValue);
        {$ENDIF}
      end
      {$IFNDEF FPC}
      else if jValue is TJSONObject then
      {$ELSE}
      else if jvalue.JSONType = jtObject then
      {$ENDIF}
      begin
        aCount := TJSONObject(jValue).Count;
        for i := 0 to aCount - 1 do
          ProcessPairWrite(aCurrentKey,TJSONObject(jValue),i);
      end
      {$IFNDEF FPC}
      else if jValue is TJSONArray then
      {$ELSE}
      else if jValue.JSONType = jtArray then
      {$ENDIF}
      begin
        aCount := TJSONArray(jValue).Count;
        for i := 0 to aCount - 1 do
          ProcessElementWrite(aCurrentKey,TJSONArray(jValue),i,aCount);
      end
      else raise EAppConfig.Create('Error Saving config to Registry');
      Result := True;
    finally
       jValue.Free;
    end;
    if fRegConfig.KeyExists(aCurrentKey + '_bak') then fRegConfig.DeleteKey(aCurrentKey + '_bak');
  except
    on E : Exception do
    begin
      fRegConfig.DeleteKey(aCurrentKey);
      fRegConfig.MoveKey(aCurrentKey+'_bak',aCurrentKey,True);
      raise EAppConfig.Create(e.message);
    end;
  end;
end;

function TAppConfigRegistryProvider.RegistryToJson(out StrJson : string) : Boolean;
var
  jValue  : TJSONValue;
  jPair : TJSONPair;
  jArray : TJSONArray;
  a, b : string;
  aCount : Integer;
  i : Integer;
  aName : string;
  aValue : TJSONValue;
  aCurrentKey : string;
  newObj : TJSONObject;
  RegKeyList : TStringList;
  RegValueList : TStringList;
  RegKey : string;
  RegValue : string;
  RegKeyInfo : TRegKeyInfo;
begin
  Result := False;
  //check if exists root key
  fRegConfig.Access := KEY_READ;
  fRegConfig.RootKey := fRootKey;
  if fRegConfig.KeyExists('\Software\' + fMainKey) then
  begin
    fRegConfig.OpenKeyReadOnly('\Software\' + fMainKey);
    aCurrentKey := '\Software\' + fMainKey;
  end
  else raise EAppConfig.Create('Can''t read key');

  newObj := TJSONObject.Create;
  try
    //read root values
    RegValueList := TStringList.Create;
    try
      fRegConfig.GetValueNames(RegValueList);
      for RegValue in RegValueList do
      begin
        newObj.AddPair(RegValue,ReadRegValue(aCurrentKey,RegValue));
      end;
    finally
      RegValueList.Free;
    end;
    //read root keys
    RegKeyList := TStringList.Create;
    try
      fRegConfig.GetKeyNames(RegKeyList);
      for RegKey in RegKeyList do
      begin
        fRegConfig.OpenKeyReadOnly(aCurrentKey + '\' + RegKey);
        if IsRegKeyObject then
        begin
          jValue := ProcessPairRead(aCurrentKey + '\' + RegKey,Regkey,i);
          newObj.AddPair(RegKey,jValue);
        end
        else if IsRegKeyArray then
        begin
          jValue := ProcessElementRead(aCurrentKey + '\' + RegKey,Regkey,i);
          newObj.AddPair(RegKey,jValue);
        end
        else raise EAppConfig.Create('Unknow value reading Config Registry');
      end;
    finally
      RegKeyList.Free;
    end;
    StrJson := newObj.ToJSON;
  finally
    newObj.Free;
  end;
end;

function TAppConfigRegistryProvider.IsRegKeyObject(const cCurrentKey : string = '') : Boolean;
begin
  Result := not IsRegKeyArray(cCurrentKey);
end;

function TAppConfigRegistryProvider.IsRegKeyArray(const cCurrentKey : string = '') : Boolean;
var
  RegValue : string;
  RegValueList : TStrings;
  RegKey : string;
  RegKeyList : TStrings;
  n : Integer;
begin
  Result := False;
  if cCurrentKey <> '' then fRegConfig.OpenKeyReadOnly(cCurrentKey);
  //check if exists RegKey numeric (indicates is a Array)
  RegKeyList := TStringList.Create;
  try
    {$IFNDEF FPC}
    fRegConfig.GetKeyNames(RegKeyList);
    {$ELSE}
    try
      fRegConfig.GetKeyNames(RegKeyList);
    except
    end;
    {$ENDIF}
    for RegKey in RegKeyList do
      if TryStrToInt(RegKey,n) then
      begin
        Result := True;
        Break;
      end;
  finally
    RegKeyList.Free;
  end;
  //check if exists RegValue numeric (indicates is a Array)
  RegValueList := TStringList.Create;
  try
    {$IFNDEF FPC}
    fRegConfig.GetValueNames(RegValueList);
    {$ELSE}
    try
      fRegConfig.GetValueNames(RegValueList);
    except
    end;
    {$ENDIF}
    for RegValue in RegValueList do
      if TryStrToInt(RegValue,n) then
      begin
        Result := True;
        Break;
      end;
  finally
    RegValueList.Free;
  end;
end;

class function TAppConfigRegistryProvider.IsSimpleJsonValue(v: TJSONValue): Boolean;
begin
  Result := (v is {$IFDEF FPC}fpjson.TJsonIntegerNumber{$ELSE}TJSONNumber{$ENDIF})
    or (v is {$IFDEF FPC}fpjson.{$ENDIF}TJSONString)
    {$IFNDEF FPC}
    or (v is TJSONTrue)
    or (v is TJSONFalse)
    {$ELSE}
    or (v is {$IFDEF FPC}fpjson.TJSONBoolean{$ELSE}TJsonBool{$ENDIF})
    {$ENDIF}
    or (v is {$IFDEF FPC}fpjson.{$ENDIF}TJSONNull);
end;

function TAppConfigRegistryProvider.ReadRegValue(const cCurrentKey, cName : string) : TJSONValue;
var
  aValue : string;
  RegInfo : TRegDataInfo;
begin
  if fRegConfig.OpenKeyReadOnly(cCurrentKey) then
  begin
    if fRegConfig.GetDataInfo(cName,RegInfo) then
    case RegInfo.RegData of
      rdInteger : Result := TJSONNumber.Create(fRegConfig.ReadInteger(cName));
      rdString :
        begin
          aValue := fRegConfig.ReadString(cName);
          if aValue.ToLower = 'true' then Result := TJSONBool.Create(True)
           else if aValue.ToLower = 'false' then Result := TJSONBool.Create(False)
            else Result := TJSONString.Create(aValue);
        end;
      else Result := TJSONNull.Create;
    end;
  end;
end;

function TAppConfigRegistryProvider.AddRegKey(const cCurrentKey, NewKey : string) : Boolean;
begin
  Result := fRegConfig.CreateKey(Format('%s\%s',[cCurrentKey,NewKey]));
end;

procedure TAppConfigRegistryProvider.AddRegValue(const cCurrentKey, cName : string; cValue : TJSONValue);
var
  aName : string;
  aValue : string;
begin
  aName := cName.DeQuotedString('"');
  {$IFNDEF FPC}
  aValue := cValue.ToString.DeQuotedString('"');
  {$ELSE}
  aValue := cValue.AsString;// .DeQuotedString('"');
  {$ENDIF}
  fRegConfig.OpenKey(cCurrentKey,True);
  if cValue is {$IFDEF FPC}fpjson.TJSONIntegerNumber{$ELSE}TJSONNumber{$ENDIF} then fRegConfig.WriteInteger(aName,StrToInt64(aValue))
   else if cValue is {$IFDEF FPC}fpjson.{$ENDIF}TJSONString then fRegConfig.WriteString(aName,aValue)
    else if cValue is {$IFDEF FPC}fpjson.TJSONBoolean{$ELSE}TJSONBool{$ENDIF} then fRegConfig.WriteString(aName,aValue);
      //else if cValue is TJSONNull then fRegConfig.WriteString(aName,'');
end;

function TAppConfigRegistryProvider.ProcessPairRead(const cCurrentKey, cRegKey : string; aIndex : Integer) : TJSONValue;
var
  i : Integer;
  jValue : TJSONValue;
  RegValue : string;
  RegValueList : TStrings;
  RegKey : string;
  RegKeyList : TStrings;
  newObj : TJSONObject;
begin
  newObj := TJSONObject.Create;
  //read root values
  RegValueList := TStringList.Create;
  try
    {$IFNDEF FPC}
    fRegConfig.GetValueNames(RegValueList);
    {$ELSE}
    try
      fRegConfig.GetValueNames(RegValueList);
    except
    end;
    {$ENDIF}
    for RegValue in RegValueList do
    begin
      newObj.AddPair(RegValue,ReadRegValue(cCurrentKey,RegValue));
    end;
  finally
    RegValueList.Free;
  end;
  //read root keys
  RegKeyList := TStringList.Create;
  try
    {$IFNDEF FPC}
    fRegConfig.GetKeyNames(RegKeyList);
    {$ELSE}
    try
      fRegConfig.GetKeyNames(RegKeyList);
    except
    end;
    {$ENDIF}
    for RegKey in RegKeyList do
    begin
      fRegConfig.OpenKeyReadOnly(cCurrentKey + '\' + RegKey);
      if IsRegKeyObject then
      begin
        jValue := ProcessPairRead(cCurrentKey + '\' + RegKey,Regkey,i);
        newObj.AddPair(RegKey,jValue);
      end
      else if IsRegKeyArray then
      begin
        jValue := ProcessElementRead(cCurrentKey + '\' + RegKey,Regkey,i);
        newObj.AddPair(RegKey,jValue);
      end
      else raise EAppConfig.Create('Unknow value reading Config Registry');
    end;
  finally
    RegKeyList.Free;
  end;
  Result := TJsonValue(newObj);
end;

function TAppConfigRegistryProvider.ProcessElementRead(const cCurrentKey, cRegKey : string; aIndex : Integer) : TJSONValue;
var
  i : Integer;
  jValue : TJSONValue;
  RegValue : string;
  RegValueList : TStrings;
  RegKey : string;
  RegKeyList : TStrings;
  newObj : TJSONArray;
begin
  newObj := TJSONArray.Create;
  //read root values
  RegValueList := TStringList.Create;
  try
    {$IFNDEF FPC}
    fRegConfig.GetValueNames(RegValueList);
    {$ELSE}
    try
      fRegConfig.GetValueNames(RegValueList);
    except
    end;
    {$ENDIF}
    for RegValue in RegValueList do
    begin
      newObj.AddElement(ReadRegValue(cCurrentKey,RegValue));
    end;
  finally
    RegValueList.Free;
  end;
  //read root keys
  RegKeyList := TStringList.Create;
  try
    {$IFNDEF FPC}
    fRegConfig.GetKeyNames(RegKeyList);
    {$ELSE}
    try
      fRegConfig.GetKeyNames(RegKeyList);
    except
    end;
    {$ENDIF}
    for RegKey in RegKeyList do
    begin
      fRegConfig.OpenKeyReadOnly(cCurrentKey + '\' + RegKey);
      if IsRegKeyObject then
      begin
        jValue := ProcessPairRead(cCurrentKey + '\' + RegKey,Regkey,i);
        newObj.AddElement(jValue);
      end
      else if IsRegKeyArray then
      begin
        jValue := ProcessElementRead(cCurrentKey + '\' + RegKey,Regkey,i);
        newObj.AddElement(jValue);
      end
      else raise EAppConfig.Create('Unknow value reading Config Registry');
    end;
  finally
    RegKeyList.Free;
  end;
  Result := TJsonValue(newObj);
end;

procedure TAppConfigRegistryProvider.ProcessPairWrite(const cCurrentKey: string; obj: TJSONObject; aIndex: integer);
var
  jPair: TJSONPair;
  i : Integer;
  aCount: integer;
begin
  jPair := obj.Pairs[aIndex];

  if IsSimpleJsonValue(jPair.JsonValue) then
  begin
    AddRegValue(cCurrentKey,jPair.JsonString{$IFNDEF FPC}.ToString{$ENDIF},jPair.JsonValue);
    Exit;
  end;

  if jPair.JsonValue is {$IFDEF FPC}fpjson.{$ENDIF}TJSONObject then
  begin
    aCount := TJSONObject(jPair.JsonValue).Count;
    for i := 0 to aCount - 1 do
      ProcessPairWrite(cCurrentKey + '\' + jPair.JsonString{$IFNDEF FPC}.ToString{$ENDIF}.DeQuotedString('"'), TJSONObject(jPair.JsonValue),i);
  end
  else if jPair.JsonValue is {$IFDEF FPC}fpjson.{$ENDIF}TJSONArray then
  begin
    aCount := TJSONArray(jPair.JsonValue).Count;
    for i := 0 to aCount - 1 do
      ProcessElementWrite(cCurrentKey + '\' + jPair.JsonString{$IFNDEF FPC}.ToString{$ENDIF}.DeQuotedString('"'), TJSONArray(jPair.JsonValue),i,aCount);
  end
  else raise EAppConfig.Create('Error Saving config to Registry');
end;

procedure TAppConfigRegistryProvider.ProcessElementWrite(const cCurrentKey: string; arr: TJSONArray; aIndex, aMax: integer);
var
  jValue: TJSONValue;
  i : Integer;
  aCount: integer;
  dig : Integer;
begin
  jValue := arr.Items[aIndex];
  dig := CountDigits(aMax);

  if IsSimpleJsonValue(jValue) then
  begin
    AddRegValue(cCurrentKey,Zeroes(aIndex,dig),jValue);
    Exit;
  end;

  if jValue is {$IFDEF FPC}fpjson.{$ENDIF}TJSONObject then
  begin
    aCount := TJSONObject(jValue).Count;
    for i := 0 to aCount - 1 do
      ProcessPairWrite(cCurrentKey + '\' + Zeroes(aIndex,dig),TJSONObject(jValue),i);
  end
  else if jValue is {$IFDEF FPC}fpjson.{$ENDIF}TJSONArray then
  begin
    aCount := TJSONArray(jValue).Count;
    for i := 0 to aCount - 1 do
      ProcessElementWrite(cCurrentKey + '\' + Zeroes(i,dig),TJSONArray(jValue),i,aCount);
  end
  else raise EAppConfig.Create('Error Saving config to Registry');
end;

{ TAppConfigRegistry }

constructor TAppConfigRegistry.Create(aHRoot : HKEY = HKEY_CURRENT_USER; const aMainKey : string = '');
begin
  inherited Create(TAppConfigRegistryProvider.Create(aHRoot,aMainKey));
end;

destructor TAppConfigRegistry.Destroy;
begin
  inherited;
end;

function TAppConfigRegistry.GetProvider: TAppConfigRegistryProvider;
begin
  if not Assigned(fProvider) then raise EAppConfig.Create('No provider assigned!');
  Result := TAppConfigRegistryProvider(fProvider);
end;

end.